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1 EHEC also exhibited the highest total phenolic contents
2 EHEC causes severe bloody diarrhea and hemolytic uremic
3 EHEC colonizes the intestinal tract through a range of v
4 EHEC employs a type III secretion system (T3SS) to trans
5 EHEC encodes the ethanolamine utilization (eut) operon t
6 EHEC encodes the sRNA chaperone Hfq, which is important
7 EHEC harbors SdiA, a regulator that senses acyl-homoseri
8 EHEC soluble factors are sufficient to stimulate macropi
9 EHEC was cleared from the rumen within days and from the
16 group and tested for immunogenicity against EHEC O157:H7 using a murine model of gastrointestinal in
20 olamine utilization (eut) operon that allows EHEC to metabolize EA and gain a competitive advantage w
23 or developing HUS, such as Shiga toxin 2 and EHEC serotypes traditionally considered to be "high risk
24 strategy of extracellular pathogens EPEC and EHEC and shed light on the complexities of the T3SS effe
25 demonstrating that many provisional EPEC and EHEC isolates incriminated in disease outbreaks are actu
27 ing (A/E) human pathogenic E. coli (EPEC and EHEC) and the natural mouse pathogen Citrobacter rodenti
28 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC and EHEC) functions to activate transcription of virulence g
29 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC and EHEC) share a unique mechanism of colonization that resu
30 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC and EHEC, respectively), which inhibit Src kinase-dependent
34 ection of deletions in cryptic prophages and EHEC O157 O-islands to screen for novel regulators of T3
43 n shown to foster intestinal colonization by EHEC in some animal models, but the mechanisms responsib
44 pression, would decrease RAJ colonization by EHEC, cattle were challenged at the RAJ with WT or yenI(
45 hrombotic microangiopathy and HUS induced by EHEC Shiga toxins in these preclinical models, and benef
47 utative fimbrial structures were produced by EHEC cells grown with EA but not in medium lacking EA.
48 ministration, including poloxamer, chitosan, EHEC, xyloglucan, Carbopol, gellan gum and DGG along wit
49 ene expression by enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) and Citrobacter rodentium, a murine model for EHEC
50 etween intestinal enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) and extraintestinal uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC),
55 E. coli (EPEC) or enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) owing to shared traits, most notably the ability t
57 cteria, including enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), and as it is essential for host colonization by m
58 oximately 250,000 enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), generic E. coli, and Salmonella tests in produce,
59 ssified as either enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC), typical enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), or atypi
61 hagic and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EHEC and EPEC), as well as the related mouse pathogen Ci
62 orrhagic and uropathogenic Escherichia coli (EHEC and UPEC), Salmonella typhimurium, and Francisella
64 such as enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, or th
66 rains of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) are a group of Shiga toxin-producing food-borne pa
67 ion with enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) can result in severe disease, including hemorrhagi
69 pathogen enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) causes severe diarrhea, but the influence of the g
70 types of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) emerge constantly, the mechanisms by which these n
72 s during enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infection and may exacerbate renal manifestations.
73 ature of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) infections is the production of Shiga toxins (Stx)
83 ecies, 3 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) isolates, 2 Yersinia enterocolitica isolates, 2 Ca
86 pathogen enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 codes for two interacting DNA binding prot
87 pathogen enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 colonizes the rectoanal junction (RAJ) in
88 pathogen enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 has two histidine sensor kinases, QseC and
92 trains of enterohemorragic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7 that are non-sorbitol fermenting (NSF) and
94 focus on enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) O157:H7, Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and
97 break of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) on an open farm infected 93 persons, and approxima
99 athogen enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) relies on inter-kingdom chemical sensing systems t
100 duced by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) require toxin uptake and transcytosis across intes
101 ponse of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) to d-serine (d-Ser) resulted in down-regulation of
102 hment of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) to intestinal epithelial cells is critical for col
104 EhaG from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EHEC), and UpaG from uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC), we pr
105 athogens enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC), and Citrobacter
107 ncluding enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), which utilizes the effector protein EspF(U) to as
112 (ImmunoCard STAT! enterohemorrhagic E. coli [EHEC]; Meridian Bioscience) and cultured in attempts to
113 present in nonpathogenic strains of E. coli, EHEC exploits these kinases for virulence regulation.
115 have previously reported that the conserved EHEC and EPEC effector EspG disrupts recycling endosome
118 he Stx-encoding bacteriophages differentiate EHEC O157 isolates into genogroups commonly isolated fro
119 strointestinal (GI) tract and cause disease, EHEC must be able to sense the host environment and prom
120 e patients show complement activation during EHEC infection, raising the possibility of therapeutic t
123 ess colonization at this site, we engineered EHEC to express the Yersinia enterocolitica AHL synthase
125 nd enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC/EHEC) manipulate a plethora of host cell processes to es
126 Upon attachment to intestinal epithelium, EHEC generates "attaching and effacing" (AE) lesions cha
127 nduced Th2 cytokines and production of fecal EHEC sIgA, with pVAX-56.2 reducing EHEC cecum colonizati
131 nolamine (EA) is an important metabolite for EHEC in the GI tract, and EA is also a signal that EHEC
132 or the surrogate murine infection model for EHEC, Citrobacter rodentium, are all examples of microor
136 Here, we show that SdiA is necessary for EHEC colonization of cattle and that AHLs are prominent
137 is different from what has been reported for EHEC strain EDL933 and that the role of Hfq in EHEC viru
140 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC O157) is an important cause of food and waterborne
141 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC) causes bloody diarrhea and hemolytic-uremic syndro
142 Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC) is a foodborne pathogen that causes bloody diarrhe
143 enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC) regulates virulence via the oxygen-responsive smal
144 ype I locus within Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC), which we have named the gene pairs zorO-orzO and
146 EspF sequences differ between EHEC O157:H7, EHEC O26:H11, and EPEC O127:H6 in terms of the number of
148 tion and disease are well characterized, how EHEC regulates its expression in response to a host enco
150 rovide a new platform upon which to identify EHEC alterations of host epithelium that contribute to s
151 genomics analysis was performed to identify EHEC-specific antigens useful as potential vaccines.
154 mine synthase (GlmS) in E. coli K-12, and in EHEC they destabilize the 3' fragments of the LEE4 and L
156 howed that MC001 is present and conserved in EHEC and in enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) strains.
157 S) excision enhancer (IEE) was discovered in EHEC O157:H7 that promoted the excision of IS3 family me
158 this membrane sequestration is disrupted in EHEC that expresses constitutively active GrlA mutants.
161 GAD acid tolerance system but exclusively in EHEC, thereby indirectly enhancing type 3 secretion plei
162 ract and induce virulence gene expression in EHEC, we propose that DHMA acts as a molecular beacon to
168 within O-islands (genomic islands present in EHEC but absent from E. coli K-12), such as Z0639, Z0640
169 629, actively transposes and proliferates in EHEC O157:H7 and enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) O139 and
171 m signaling and virulence gene regulation in EHEC, as well as an increase in expression of stx(2AB),
174 indicate that Hfq plays a regulatory role in EHEC 86-24 that is different from what has been reported
177 Comparable metabolic changes are seen in EHEC DeltaqseC, suggesting that deletion of qseC confers
180 k grazing, we found no evidence of increased EHEC, generic E. coli, or Salmonella near nongrazed, sem
181 ion of HeLa cells with epinephrine increases EHEC infectivity in a QseC- and QseE-dependent manner.
182 We rapidly isolated multiple, independent, EHEC mutants whose growth was no longer compromised in t
188 tegories, the ethanol extract of curry leaf (EHEC) and the water extract of mint leaf (WEM) showed hi
190 showed very high activity against all major EHEC strains, as defined by the US Department of Agricul
191 LEE transcriptional activator GrlA mediates EHEC's response to mechanical cues characteristic of the
196 55:H7 (SOR(+) GUD(+)) strains, two nonmotile EHEC O157:H(-) strains (SOR(+) GUD(+)) containing plasmi
199 d espW in the sequenced O157:H7 and non-O157 EHEC strains as well as in Shigella boydii Furthermore,
203 is study, we have explored the adaptation of EHEC to d-Ser and its consequences for pathogenesis.
212 In addition, DHMA induces the expression of EHEC virulence genes and increases attachment to intesti
214 d CG share the cardinal virulence factors of EHEC O157 and are carried by cattle at similar prevalenc
217 espite the magnitude of the social impact of EHEC infections, no licensed vaccine or effective therap
219 ate was able to reduce the bacterial load of EHEC O157:H7 strain in feces, colon and caecum tissues a
220 orphism (SNP) is observed in the majority of EHEC O157:H7 isolates and correlates with a negative ure
221 ntact ure locus, ureDABCEFG, the majority of EHEC strains are phenotypically urease negative under te
224 pathogen Citrobacter rodentium as a model of EHEC virulence to investigate the importance of EutR in
229 rectum, the predominant colonization site of EHEC O157 in cattle and a site containing M-like cells.
230 esults is that a single successful strain of EHEC spread from a single introduction through the farm
235 ffacing (A/E) lesions which are dependent on EHEC type III secretion (T3S) and binding of the outer m
236 nt of epinephrine and its sensors' impact on EHEC virulence, we performed transcriptomic and phenotyp
238 R(+) GUD(+)) containing plasmid pSFO157, one EHEC O157:H7 (SOR(-) GUD(+)) strain, and one O157:H7 str
240 4:H4 outbreak and 32 'negative' non-outbreak EHEC isolates indicated that individual primer sets exhi
241 was proposed in which the highly pathogenic EHEC O157:H7 serotype arose from its ancestor, enteropat
245 ostic utility of SMAC to that of the Premier EHEC enzyme immunoassay (Meridian Diagnostics) for detec
247 lutamate acid resistance (gad) genes priming EHEC's acid resistance before they pass into the acidic
248 s bacteriophage-encoded "anti-sRNA" provided EHEC with a growth advantage specifically in bovine rect
250 complicated by other, potentially redundant EHEC-encoded binding pathways, so we utilized cell bindi
251 R based tests with other clinically relevant EHEC isolates showed similar results for both Stx1 and S
253 ensitivity and reliably detected Salmonella, EHEC O157, Shigella, and Campylobacter at concentrations
254 there is no direct clinical evidence showing EHEC binding to the colonic epithelium in patients.
255 o a range of chemical environmental signals, EHEC is capable of sensing and responding to mechanical
257 stinct from previously reported O157:H7 ST11 EHEC and was not a member of the hypervirulent clade 8.
258 flammasome activation, delivery of synthetic EHEC RNA:DNA hybrids into the cytosol triggered NLRP3-de
261 to other bacteria and viruses we found that EHEC effectors bind more frequently to hub proteins as w
271 within bacteriophage-derived regions of the EHEC genome, including some of the most abundant Hfq-int
272 ions, DicF enhances global expression of the EHEC type three secretion system, which is a key virulen
273 lecular epidemiology data was applied on the EHEC O157:H7 genome to select new potential vaccine cand
276 EC challenge and every other day thereafter, EHEC colonization was suppressed and mice were significa
278 ion to suggesting that Lpf can contribute to EHEC intestinal colonization, our observations indicate
279 in mucin, B. thetaiotaomicron contributes to EHEC virulence by cleaving fucose from mucin, thereby ac
280 se model of renal and enteric disease due to EHEC to determine if probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri ATC
282 tium, a natural mouse pathogen homologous to EHEC, in Bt-reconstituted mice results in increased gut
283 n L. reuteri was administered 1 day prior to EHEC challenge and every other day thereafter, EHEC colo
287 o investigate the importance of EutR in vivo EHEC and C. rodentium possess the locus of enterocyte ef
289 ssembly or by infecting mammalian cells with EHEC mutants that translocate Tir but are specifically d
290 weaned mice receiving an oral challenge with EHEC were completely protected by the transference of im
293 ar immune responses during colonization with EHEC O157:H7, the temporality of which is strain depende
295 nscriptome analyses comparing wild-type (WT) EHEC and the qseA mutant to elucidate QseA's role in gen