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1 ERbeta agonists promoted apoptosis of GBM cells, and mec
2 ERbeta also interacts with components of the cytoplasmic
3 ERbeta expression was highly variable.
4 ERbeta interfered with this recruitment by relocalizing
5 ERbeta is involved in migration of cortical neurons and
6 ERbeta overexpression further enhanced the survival of m
7 ERbeta represses ERalpha-mediated activation of the ERE
8 ERbeta-EGFP cells expressed oxytocin more abundantly in
9 ERbeta-ligand treatment in the cuprizone model further i
10 ERbeta-regulated factors are involved in cell adhesion,
11 ERbeta-specific signaling is reduced in patients with ch
12 ed in prostate cancer above Gleason grade 3, ERbeta is a potential drug target at the initial stage o
13 wed antagonistic activity for ERbeta (IC(50)(ERbeta) = 0.2-2.7 muM), but no interaction with ERalpha.
15 onclude that ligands specifically activating ERbeta could be useful pharmaceuticals in the treatment
16 onphosphorylatable, transcriptionally active ERbeta mutant retained antitumor activity but circumvent
18 t in PCa, samples from men treated with ADT, ERbeta, and INPP4B expression were maintained in some sa
19 oduced by splicing between exons 2 and 4, an ERbeta protein was expressed in nuclei of prostate epith
20 inhibition of enhanced ERbeta activity by an ERbeta-selective antagonist suppressed mouse ectopic les
21 e [ERbeta(OS-/-)]), prompted us to create an ERbeta knockout mouse by deleting the ERbeta gene with t
25 l development and examined the effects of an ERbeta-selective ligand (LY3201) with a combination of g
27 h doses decreased Ca(2+) currents through an ERbeta-mediated mechanism and simultaneously increased C
28 from ERbeta-Deltaex3 prostates, there was an ERbeta-dependent retardation of migration of activator p
29 ade obese by Western diet, treatment with an ERbeta selective agonist (LY3201) reduced the number of
30 nto neural lineages, we compared control and ERbeta knockout (BERKO) mESCs at defined stages of neura
32 ession of the estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta and demonstrate that the window for estradiol's b
34 ulates memory independently from ERalpha and ERbeta by activating JNK signaling, rather than ERK sign
36 ges were obtained from patients; ERalpha and ERbeta expression were verified using data from the tota
37 u transgenic mice, we found that ERalpha and ERbeta expression, mammary tumorigenesis, and survival a
38 Individual quantification of ERalpha and ERbeta expression, rather than total ER levels, might en
45 the classical estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta were robustly expressed in the adult visual corte
46 examine the role of ER subtypes (ERalpha and ERbeta) in regulating the ethanol sensitivity of VTA neu
48 intracellular estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta, little is known about the role that the membrane
49 he classical estrogen receptors, ERalpha and ERbeta, to facilitate hippocampal memory in female mice.
51 binding to 2 nuclear receptors, ERalpha and ERbeta, which differentially regulate gene transcription
52 diated by the estrogen receptors ERalpha and ERbeta, which function as ligand-activated transcription
57 s suggest that both endogenous estradiol and ERbeta activation facilitate the ability of the IL-mPFC
59 ogous recombination (HR) mediated repair and ERbeta reduced expression and activation of ATM upon DNA
61 s in a negative feedback loop in TGFbeta and ERbeta signaling pathways as evidenced by the potentiati
63 ere perform a rigorous validation of 13 anti-ERbeta antibodies, using well-characterized controls and
66 gh network prediction models have associated ERbeta with the EnR stress response, its role as regulat
67 on-neuroendocrine (presumably pre-autonomic) ERbeta-EGFP neurons predominated in the posterior PVN.
68 ogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), but not beta (ERbeta), mRNA, prevented the induction of priming by low
70 rs DLX5 and EGR3 and estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) directly controlling its expression in different
71 r alpha (ERalpha) or estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) in the hippocampus of aged animals would restore
77 out the phenotype of estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) knockout mouse, created by removing the DNA-bind
78 is the precursor for estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) ligands, 5AR inhibitors could potentially limit
81 colleagues show that estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta) signaling can act tumor-suppressive predominantl
82 ediated knockdown of estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta), but not ERalpha, abolished the effect of E2 on
84 ects are mediated by estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta), which reduces chromatin occupancy and transcrip
86 pionitrile (DPN), an estrogen receptor beta (ERbeta)-specific agonist, and to a lesser extent 17alpha
89 bition of microglial estrogen receptor-beta (ERbeta) function corrects the retinal abnormalities in f
90 ion was induced with estrogen receptor-beta (ERbeta) ligand treatment, and up-regulation of cholester
97 ominantly through the regulation of genes by ERbeta in the tumor, not in the microenvironment, and po
99 ressed, but in the high-grade lobular cancer ERbeta was lost and ERalpha and Ki67 expression were abu
100 Rbeta mutant mouse was generated by deleting ERbeta exon 3 which encodes the first zinc finger in the
101 al and 21 malignant human tissues, we detect ERbeta protein in testis, ovary, lymphoid cells, granulo
102 sent in ERbeta, but not in ERalpha, dictates ERbeta-specific activation of transcription and is requi
104 st), PPT (ERalpha-specific agonist) and DPN (ERbeta-specific agonist) on resistance arteries were att
107 estrogen receptor (ER) beta levels, enhanced ERbeta activity was detected in endometriotic tissues, a
108 otic tissues, and the inhibition of enhanced ERbeta activity by an ERbeta-selective antagonist suppre
109 nuclear receptors, alpha and beta (ERalpha, ERbeta), is an important mechanism of transcriptional re
111 viral vectors were used to express ERalpha, ERbeta, or green fluorescent protein (GFP) in the CA1 re
116 ts of the classic estrogen receptors ERalpha/ERbeta, whereas the opposite selectivity was found in ar
117 usly inoculated in the shoulder with ERalpha/ERbeta-expressing SKOV3 human ovarian cancer cells.
119 treatment in the GFP (GFP + EB) and ERbeta (ERbeta + EB) groups failed to improve episodic spatial m
124 ficial chromosome transgenic mice expressing ERbeta identified by enhanced green fluorescent protein
125 Compounds showed antagonistic activity for ERbeta (IC(50)(ERbeta) = 0.2-2.7 muM), but no interactio
130 ivation of transcription and is required for ERbeta-dependent inhibition of cancer cell growth in cul
131 Phosphorylation of Y36 was required for ERbeta-mediated coactivator recruitment to ERbeta target
132 lobular cancer and (ii) a potential role for ERbeta agonists in preventing in situ ductal cancers fro
134 fy a nonredundant, immunoprotective role for ERbeta-specific signaling in TGF-beta-dependent regulato
137 ng pharmacological tools as well as DRG from ERbeta(-/-) mice indicate that this BPA effect involves
143 -EGFP and found developmental alterations in ERbeta expression within the cortex, hippocampus, and hy
145 ung female mice, NR1 density is decreased in ERbeta-PVN dendrites thus reducing NMDA receptor activit
147 developmental changes and sex differences in ERbeta indicate a mechanism through which estrogens migh
148 emonstrate chemoarchitectural differences in ERbeta neurons of the mouse PVN that are different from
149 enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) in ERbeta-containing cells were implanted with osmotic mini
151 tral prostate (VP) and mammary gland (MG) in ERbeta(crispr-/-) mice was similar to, but more severe t
152 ation of a tyrosine residue (Y36) present in ERbeta, but not in ERalpha, dictates ERbeta-specific act
154 aged females, NR1 density is upregulated in ERbeta-PVN dendrites and ultimately leads to the neurohu
155 samples, elevated phosphorylation of Y36 in ERbeta correlated with high levels of c-ABL but low EYA2
156 eral identified NOTCH1 regulators, including ERbeta, is frequently compromised in skin, head and neck
158 active Notch1 through a mechanism involving ERbeta to protect the endothelium in TNFalpha-induced in
161 ands, 5AR inhibitors could potentially limit ERbeta activation, which maintains prostate tissue homeo
162 ith preferential binding affinity for medaka ERbeta subtypes, which are highly expressed in male meda
163 sette (Oliver Smithies ERbeta knockout mice [ERbeta(OS-/-)]), prompted us to create an ERbeta knockou
164 pressing EGFP under the control of the mouse ERbeta promoter (ERbeta-EGFP) to examine the chemical ar
165 , we created an ERbeta exon 3-deleted mouse (ERbeta-Deltaex3) and confirmed that the only observable
166 eliminated from the mouse genome and that no ERbeta mRNA or protein was detectable in tissues of this
167 invasive ductal cancers neither ERalpha nor ERbeta was expressed, but in the high-grade lobular canc
168 vity of ER (estrogen receptor)-alpha but not ERbeta through the modulation of ERalpha phosphorylation
169 role for inflammatory cell ERalpha, but not ERbeta, in poor healing associated with an altered cytok
170 l estrogen receptor alpha (ERalpha), but not ERbeta, in the liver plays a critical role in the format
171 g immunohistochemistry, we found that 90% of ERbeta-immunoreactivity (-ir) colocalized with EGFP.
172 Impaired Treg suppression in the absence of ERbeta was associated with aberrant overexpression of Ts
179 direct effect, ChIP assays showed binding of ERbeta to the putative estrogen-response element of a ke
180 -Chloro IndCl analogues represent a class of ERbeta ligands that offer significant remyelination and
181 ompare expression levels and distribution of ERbeta in the male and female mouse forebrain on the day
182 tive analysis, we mapped the distribution of ERbeta-EGFP and found developmental alterations in ERbet
183 previous work suggests that dysregulation of ERbeta-specific signaling contributes to enhanced intest
184 show that the growth-suppressing effects of ERbeta agonist are also valid for human B-cell lymphomas
187 T cells only, indicating that expression of ERbeta by these cells is crucial for the observed therap
189 was associated with increased expression of ERbeta in the nuclei of neurons in the sympathetic gangl
190 in males there was very little expression of ERbeta in the SAT and very little expression of the beta
191 intestine, whereby homeostatic expression of ERbeta normally functions to limit Treg-specific express
193 mice engineered to lack global expression of ERbeta, we observed dramatic, female-specific exacerbati
194 sal epithelial cells indicates a function of ERbeta in cell differentiation and maintenance of cells
201 e humans, rodents express a novel isoform of ERbeta (mERbeta2) with a modified ligand-binding domain
203 which display unprecedentedly high levels of ERbeta selectivity for this class of compounds, both in
212 2 had a compound-specific negative effect on ERbeta/ligand-mediated activity and ER target genes when
213 ort hairpin RNAs targeting either ERalpha or ERbeta into the VTA and found that knockdown of each rec
215 ogen receptor (ER) agonists (ERalpha /PPT or ERbeta: DPN); or non-selective sex hormone receptor anta
216 is a highly proliferative, ERalpha-positive, ERbeta-negative disease, lobular cancer expresses both E
217 the synthesis and evaluation of a potential ERbeta-selective PET tracer: 2-(18)F-fluoro-6-(6-hydroxy
218 er the control of the mouse ERbeta promoter (ERbeta-EGFP) to examine the chemical architecture of PVN
220 ytochemistry, but careful exploration of PVN ERbeta neurons in mice has been hindered by a lack of sp
221 of fluorogold revealed that the rostral PVN ERbeta-EGFP cells are neuroendocrine neurons whereas non
223 The most suitable parameter to quantify ERbeta expression is the Ki However, a simplified static
225 -cells from wild-type and oestrogen receptor ERbeta-/- mice, we found that exposure to increasing dos
226 effect on binge-like drinking than reducing ERbeta, consistent with the ability of ERalpha to alter
227 dentify a signaling circuitry that regulates ERbeta-specific antitumor activity and has potential as
230 the gene with a neocassette (Oliver Smithies ERbeta knockout mice [ERbeta(OS-/-)]), prompted us to cr
232 the presence of phosphorylated Y36-specific ERbeta was strongly associated with both disease-free an
234 enous immune surveillance for cell survival, ERbeta interacts with cellular apoptotic machinery in th
237 herapeutic effect of the selective synthetic ERbeta agonist LY500307 using in vitro and in vivo GBM m
238 In this article, we show that the synthetic ERbeta-specific ligand 4-(2-phenyl-5,7-bis[trifluorometh
239 urvival assays using multiple epitope tagged ERbeta expressing established and primary GBM cells demo
240 a, a second receptor for estrogen, targeting ERbeta with a selective agonist may be a potential novel
246 lts from the above studies demonstrated that ERbeta can promote NSCLC VM formation and cell invasion
247 shed and primary GBM cells demonstrated that ERbeta sensitizes GBM cells to DNA damaging agents inclu
248 2 or DPN, providing functional evidence that ERbeta interacts with metabotropic glutamate receptor 1a
249 el cells, we have provided the evidence that ERbeta is required for optimal chemotherapy induced DNA
251 n human prostate cancer cells, we found that ERbeta causes apoptosis by increasing the expression of
253 istry data from NSCLC tissues and found that ERbeta-positive NSCLC female patients had worse survival
255 multiple NSCLC cell lines also revealed that ERbeta could increase the VM formation and cell invasion
256 Additionally, IHC analysis revealed that ERbeta tumors had increased expression of gammaH2AX and
257 ng disseminating Raji BL cells, we show that ERbeta activation reduces dissemination of grafted Raji
263 olecular mechanism dissection suggested that ERbeta could increase the lncRNA-MALAT1 (MALAT1) express
264 et enrichment analysis (GSEA) suggested that ERbeta-modulated genes were correlated negatively with h
266 ate an ERbeta knockout mouse by deleting the ERbeta gene with the use of CRISPR/Cas9 technology.
267 hydrocarbon receptor activation enhanced the ERbeta ligand-mediated expansion of IL-10-producing T ce
272 ed by removing the DNA-binding domain of the ERbeta gene or interruption of the gene with a neocasset
274 ression of FOXO3a and PUMA compared with the ERbeta+/+ mice, indicating a relationship between ERbeta
275 tment of PC3, 22Rv1 and LNCaP cells with the ERbeta-specific ligands 3beta-Adiol (5alpha-androstane-3
281 vels of FOXO3a were increased in response to ERbeta expression or treatment of PC3, 22Rv1 and LNCaP c
290 eus of P21, but not P0 or P4, mice, in which ERbeta-EGFP-immunoreactive cells were densely clustered
291 olII) recruitment to the NOTCH1 locus, while ERbeta controls NOTCH1 transcription through RNA PolII p
294 These effects were abolished in cells with ERbeta knockdown by silencing receptor expression or by
297 litis amelioration was canceled in mice with ERbeta-deficient CD4(+) T cells only, indicating that ex
298 wild-type ERbeta (ERbeta1) or treatment with ERbeta agonists enhanced apoptosis in breast cancer cell
299 ncreased ERbeta expression or treatment with ERbeta agonists inhibited proliferation of SCC cells and