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1 FIV also encodes a multifunctional OrfA accessory protei
2 FIV employs a distinct strategy to target helper T cells
3 FIV Env might exclude tetherin locally or direct assembl
4 FIV Gag is a nuclear shuttling protein that utilizes the
5 FIV infection causes AIDS-like disease and mortality in
6 FIV integrated across the entire length of the transcrip
7 FIV integration preferences are more similar to those of
8 FIV intra-individual evolution rates were noted to be eq
9 FIV subtype D was not detected in any submitted specimen
10 FIV Vif colocalized with feline APOBEC3 (fA3) proteins,
11 FIV virions bearing 39 out of 63 mutant glycoproteins tr
12 FIV was determined on short-term follow-up imaging in tw
13 FIV-34TF10 in which the OrfA reading frame is open (OrfA
14 FIV-based lentiviral vectors can transfect CE with shRNA
15 FIV-positive cats had significantly less lymph-node enla
18 60, 100% (FI), 71.8% (FII/FIII), and 20.5% (FIV to FVI) of samples from individuals initiating treat
22 ed and unvaccinated cats were infected after FIV-PPR challenge and exhibited similar plasma virus loa
23 st, nine cats became antibody positive after FIV vaccination but remained negative in the FIV PCR.
24 s in HIV diagnosis, serum antibodies against FIV classically serve as an indicator of infection statu
35 0 mul for 6 weeks) reduced CXCL10, IL-6, and FIV RNA detection in brain, although PPAR-gamma in glia
38 ic viruses were prepared between FIV-C36 and FIV-PPR, with reciprocal exchanges involving (i) the 3'
39 Moreover, macrophage CD134 expression and FIV infection were enhanced by activation in response to
40 ee l-glutamic acid at 6 times, while FII and FIV were due to succinic acid at more than 30 times thei
46 rains (tissue culture adapted [TCA]) such as FIV-34TF10 can bind to HSPG, whereas SU from field strai
51 ino acid sequences are not identical between FIV and HIV, the ability of FIV to bind and utilize both
53 ants, chimeric viruses were prepared between FIV-C36 and FIV-PPR, with reciprocal exchanges involving
56 RDelta vif proviral plasmid DNA or with both FIV-pPPRDelta vif DNA and a feline IFN-gamma expression
57 ants important for HSPG and CXCR4 binding by FIV SU and thus further define the importance of the V3
59 es and meniscal tissue were also infected by FIV(HuMOR), which presumably exerted an antiinflammatory
60 elid species, disease etiology introduced by FIV infection are less clear, but recent studies indicat
61 ncing can be achieved in cells transduced by FIV vectors coexpressing reporter genes and 3' untransla
62 ld disease in the periphery, whereas clade C FIV-C36 causes fulminant disease with CD4(+) T-cell depl
63 lear export pathway with leptomycin B causes FIV Gag but not HIV-1 Gag to accumulate in the nucleus.
64 study we sought to identify and characterize FIV late domain(s) and elucidate cellular machinery invo
70 Furthermore, imaging of intron-containing FIV RNA showed that hCRM1 increased RNA export to the cy
71 ndence on this protein: particles containing FIV Env need tetherin for optimal release from the cell,
75 ding domain of Alix (Alix-V) did not disrupt FIV budding, and FIV Gag peptides showed no affinity for
77 chronic activation of CD8(+) T cells during FIV infection results in chromatin remodeling at the IL-
82 ompares intra-individual evolution rates for FIV, SIV, and HIV following systematic review of the lit
89 but similar to the Ebola virus glycoprotein, FIV Env did not reduce intracellular or cell surface tet
94 (referred to here as high-virulence FIV [HV-FIV]), and a less-pathogenic strain, FIV-PPR (referred t
97 herefore, this PCR quantitatively identifies FIV subtypes and unambiguously discriminates between FIV
98 actions involved in virus budding.IMPORTANCE FIV is a nonprimate lentivirus that infects domestic cat
100 TNF- alpha improved listericidal activity in FIV-negative control cats but not in FIV-positive cats,
101 ther, our results demonstrated a decrease in FIV diversity in bone marrow in the presence of PLV.
102 onserved sites and transition frequencies in FIV genes differ among tissues of dual and single infect
106 the role of vif and orfA accessory genes in FIV replication and pathogenicity, we generated chimeras
108 HIV-1-equivalent substitutions were made in FIV PR, and cleavage of each Gag-Pol polyprotein was the
110 termined that mutagenesis of a PSAP motif in FIV Gag, small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of Tsg
111 vity in FIV-negative control cats but not in FIV-positive cats, whereas IL-10 modestly reduced functi
112 uted in structurally equivalent positions in FIV PR were prepared in order to study the molecular bas
114 loads and a better overall health status in FIV(+) cats, whereas anti-SU antibodies were present ind
115 of these chimeras is more straightforward in FIV than in primate lentiviruses, since FIV accessory ge
116 After the introduction of an inactivated FIV vaccine, this approach has become problematic, since
117 is of minor allele frequencies at individual FIV genome sites revealed 242 sites significantly affect
122 wever, PCR detection of host-cell-integrated FIV DNA will differentiate infection-derived antibody fr
123 , Q99V, and P100N mutations were cloned into FIV Gag-Pol, and those constructs that best approximated
127 omparative analyses of available full-length FIV consisting of subtypes A, B and C from FIVFca, Palla
128 pe surface unit (SU) with CXCR4, full-length FIV SU-Fc as well as constructs with deletions of extend
137 alyze the specificity changes in each mutant FIV PR expressed in the context of the natural Gag-Pol p
140 ics, and myristoylation properties of native FIV MA with a mutant protein containing a consensus feli
141 t with the above observations, OrfA-negative FIV-34TF10 productively infects CrFK (CD134-negative) an
144 dentical between FIV and HIV, the ability of FIV to bind and utilize both feline and human CXCR4 make
149 ficiency achieved following a single dose of FIV expressing mouse erythropoietin was insufficient to
150 additively following each of seven doses of FIV delivered over consecutive weeks (1 dose/week), with
152 ent inherent differences in the evolution of FIV relative to that of primate lentiviruses, which may
154 8+ T cells, concordant with the expansion of FIV into CD8+ T cells with progression of the infection.
157 pe FIVs and chimeras carrying the 3' half of FIV-C36 or the 3' LTR and Rev2 regions of FIV-C36 on the
159 ect evidence for a sequential interaction of FIV Env with CD134 and CXCR4 and reveal the presence of
160 capitulate the species-specific monophyly of FIV marked by high levels of genetic diversity both with
161 rapid-growth phenotype and pathogenicity of FIV-C36 are the result of evolutionary fine tuning throu
163 c FIVs recapitulated the replication rate of FIV-C36, although most replicated to levels similar to t
167 discrete substitutions in the active site of FIV PR with structurally equivalent residues of HIV-1 PR
168 e receptor utilization of diverse strains of FIV and found that all strains tested utilized CD134 as
172 d that multiple factors, including timing of FIV-pPPRDelta vif inoculations and challenge, as well as
173 of primary sensory neurons via transport of FIV vectors from peripheral nerve endings to sensory gan
174 ith disease progression, the cell tropism of FIV broadens such that B cells and monocytes/macrophages
176 mmunized with either FIVDelta vifATGgamma or FIV-pPPRDelta vif plus pCDNA-IFNgamma, while virus-speci
177 ccinated with either FIVDelta vifATGgamma or FIV-pPPRDelta vif proviral plasmid DNA or with both FIV-
179 ding to their high ACE-inhibitory potential, FIV and FV were fractionated by RP-HPLC and then analyze
180 ferent molecular and biochemical properties, FIV represents an attractive model for the development o
181 e given the extensive tropism of pseudotyped FIV vectors for many cell types in vitro and in vivo.
182 r at presentation, IAT significantly reduced FIV (46 cm3 with IAT vs 149 cm3 with IVT or NRT; P < .00
183 (full-range of threshold settings regarding FIV prediction) maps were coregistered in 3D with FIV us
184 e envelope glycoprotein (Env), which rescued FIV from carnivore tetherin restriction when expressed i
185 emonstrate that the Alix Bro1 domain rescues FIV mutants lacking a functional TSG101-interacting moti
186 he Okavango Delta in Botswana, both resemble FIV genome sequence from puma, Pallas cat and domestic c
187 onfers on pgtTRIMCyp the ability to restrict FIV in the presence of cyclosporin A, a drug that normal
188 We found that co-infection with PLV shifts FIV diversity from bone marrow to lymph node and spleen.
189 cal IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1RI) signaling, FIV(IL-1Ra) vector was injected into the cisterna magna
190 d in FIV than in primate lentiviruses, since FIV accessory gene open reading frames have very little
192 dividuals who initiated ART at later stages (FIV to FVI) and averaged 1.9 +/- 0.7 log(10) copies/mill
193 FIV [HV-FIV]), and a less-pathogenic strain, FIV-PPR (referred to here as low-virulence FIV [LV-FIV])
200 Gag behaviors and raise the possibility that FIV genome encapsidation may initiate in the nucleus.
209 striatum, and hippocampus were higher in the FIV(+)/insulin-treated group compared with the FIV(+)/PB
212 Our data consisted of the 3' half of the FIV genome from three tissues of animals infected with F
213 Our findings indicate that residues of the FIV myristoylation sequence play roles in replication be
217 n, all of the mutant PRs still processed the FIV polyprotein but the apparent order of processing was
218 ns were from cats known to have received the FIV vaccine, which contains FIV subtype A and D inactiva
228 orthy that feline A3Z3 hap V is resistant to FIV Vif-mediated degradation and still inhibits vif-prof
231 l cortex and white matter of insulin-treated FIV(+) animals, with associated preservation of cortical
234 ogenicity, we generated chimeras between two FIV molecular clones with divergent disease potentials:
235 oral cleavage pattern generated by wild-type FIV PR, while maintaining HIV-like inhibitor specificity
237 ests were performed in vivo on the wild-type FIVs and chimeras carrying the 3' half of FIV-C36 or the
238 MA(NOS) chimera, suggesting that the unusual FIV sequence is conserved to promote exposure and effici
239 elium-dependent flow-induced vasodilatation (FIV) assayed in pressurized mesenteric arteries pre-cons
240 FIV-C36 (referred to here as high-virulence FIV [HV-FIV]), and a less-pathogenic strain, FIV-PPR (re
242 tions, to test whether diversity of virulent FIV in lymphoid tissues is altered in the presence of PL
243 cted with the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) (Cre) vector in the right and left temporomandibula
246 nfection with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) causes an immunosuppressive disease whose consequen
248 tors based on feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) could be used for coexpression of reporter construc
249 ) facilitated feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) entry into CXCR4-positive, cell surface CD134-negat
250 usly observed feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) Gag accumulating at the nuclear envelope during liv
254 the course of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection suppress CD8(+) CTL function in a TGF-bet
255 that in vitro feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) infection, but not UV-inactivated virus, activates
259 tic cats with feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is an important model system for studying human imm
262 poration onto feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) particles, transduction efficiency, receptor bindin
263 We have used feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) protease (PR) as a mutational system to study the m
265 n and blocked feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) replication in lymphoid and nonlymphoid feline cell
266 1 (HIV-1) and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) reverse transcriptases (RT), were identified using
270 ce, using the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) vector, which is capable of stably transducing divi
271 us (BIV), and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) Vif appear specific to the A3Z3-type protein of the
272 expression of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) Vif-green fluorescent protein (GFP) in HIV-1 entry
273 ular clone of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), a range of viral variants emerged with distinct mo
274 ), HIV-1, and feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and have been postulated to encode proteins import
275 virus (EIAV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), and Rous sarcoma virus (RSV) to critically address
276 strict HIV-1, feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV), or N-tropic
277 lentiviruses-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), and human imm
278 receptor for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), targeting the virus preferentially to activated CD
279 receptor for feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), targeting the virus preferentially to activated CD
280 reasons, the feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), which infects both domestic and wild cats, encodes
281 lication of a feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)-based lentivirus vector (GP64-FIV) to murine nasal
288 ious chimeric feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)/HIV strain carrying six HIV-like protease (PR) muta
290 olving virus (feline immunodeficiency virus, FIV) can reveal details of the contemporary population s
291 e feline and human immunodeficiency viruses (FIV and HIV) target helper T cells selectively, and in d
292 ed with significant immunopathology in vivo, FIV-C36 (referred to here as high-virulence FIV [HV-FIV]
293 al therapy in reducing final infarct volume (FIV) in intracranial large-vessel occlusions (ILVOs) are
295 dies have demonstrated that the way in which FIV interacts with its primary receptor, CD134, alters a
297 ngly, the lack of protection associated with FIV-pPPRDelta vif DNA immunization contrasted with findi
299 from three tissues of animals infected with FIV alone, or with FIV and PLV, sequenced by 454 technol