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1 GIST calculations reveal additional, but smaller, contri
2 GIST cells were infected with a lentiviral shRNA pooled
3 GIST relies on expression of these unamplified receptor
4 GIST-specific survival and OS.
5 GISTs driven by the V558Delta;V653A Kit double mutation
6 GISTs occur throughout the intestinal tract, and most ha
7 f 32 paraffin embedded tumours (including 15 GIST and 17 PPGL) was performed using a pyrosequencing t
8 off (August 31, 2019), 258 patients (n = 184 GIST) were enrolled, with 68 patients in the dose-escala
9 nty (18)F-FDG PET scans were obtained for 63 GIST patients to evaluate for an early response to neoad
15 nefit the majority of patients with advanced GIST but have no or limited efficacy in patients with th
16 igible patients included those with advanced GIST, intolerant to or experienced progression on >= 1 l
17 ement in prognosis of patients with advanced GIST, we changed the primary end point to imatinib failu
22 e status of GIST management before and after GIST's "Big Bang" and new steps being taken to further i
23 PD-1 and PD-L1 expressing tumors across all GIST mutational subtypes, which may provide insight into
24 y means of immunohistochemical analysis, all GIST cells expressed CD117, CD34 and Dog1 in all six syn
31 matinib for chronic myelogenous leukemia and GIST has become a desired route to regulatory approval o
32 ow known that neurofibromatosis-1-associated GISTs are SDHB-positive, whereas Carney-Stratakis syndro
33 whereas Carney-Stratakis syndrome-associated GISTs are SDHB-deficient with underlying germline mutati
35 d geometry corresponded to that predicted by GIST, for one of these the pose without the GIST term wa
36 perimentally, 13/14 molecules prioritized by GIST did bind, whereas none of the molecules that it dep
37 eria, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center GIST nomogram, and American Joint Committee on Cancer ga
38 etic, and epigenetic studies, which classify GISTs into two distinct clusters: an SDH-competent group
39 onger in the subset with centrally confirmed GIST and without macroscopic metastases at study entry (
40 Six patients with histologically confirmed GIST and unresectable primary lesion or metastases under
41 , 19-94 years) with pathologically confirmed GIST who were identified with a natural language process
44 erived xenograft (PDX) from an SDH-deficient GIST that faithfully maintains the epigenetics of the pa
45 lator alters locus topology in SDH-deficient GISTs, allowing aberrant physical interaction between en
51 y low in two of three parental KIT-dependent GIST lines, whereas cyclin D1 expression was high in eac
52 al or transcutaneous biopsies for diagnosing GIST do not significantly alter the risk of local recurr
54 tinib therapy in inoperable and disseminated GIST patients, specific CT images, not seen during conve
55 between tumor and stromal cells that drives GIST development and offers unique insights for potentia
58 retherapeutic biopsy on the feasibility of E-GIST enucleation, and (iii) the impact of mucosal ulcera
72 , 400 patients who had undergone surgery for GISTs with a high risk of recurrence were randomized to
74 ore than 2-fold increased risk of death from GISTs (subdistribution hazard ratio, 2.27; 95% CI, 1.21-
77 years in the 3-year group), 274 (80.4%) had GISTs with a KIT mutation, 43 (12.6%) had GISTs that har
78 ad GISTs with a KIT mutation, 43 (12.6%) had GISTs that harbored a PDGFRA mutation, and 24 (7.0%) had
82 cture, an ordered water molecule with a high GIST displacement penalty was observed to stay in place.
85 study, we determined that a subset of human GIST specimens that acquired imatinib resistance acquire
95 me machinery with bortezomib is effective in GIST cells through a dual mechanism of KIT transcription
96 , while also showing therapeutic efficacy in GIST-bearing xenograft mice following surgical resection
97 Hence, MAX inactivation is a common event in GIST progression, fostering cell cycle activity in early
100 esistance is an increasing clinical issue in GIST patients receiving front-line imatinib therapy.
103 riven NFKBIB-RELA-KIT autoregulatory loop in GIST tumorigenesis, which are potential targets for deve
104 e often results in a change of management in GIST patients harboring the non-KIT exon 11 mutation and
105 to screen and identify genetic mutations in GIST for targeted therapy using the new Ion Torrent next
106 alization of KIT with DAPI-stained nuclei in GIST cells without knowing the role of nuclear KIT in GI
108 ation associated with imatinib resistance in GIST and the first in vivo demonstration that cell-auton
109 ising strategy to overcome TKI resistance in GIST, while highlighting the complexity of the ubiquitin
110 , and cell death, with unique sensitivity in GIST cells arising from attenuation of the KIT enhancer
113 ppo, and cyclin D1 as oncogenic mediators in GISTs that have converted, during TKI-therapy, to a KIT-
117 iologic mechanisms unique to KIT-independent GISTs were identified by transcriptome sequencing, qRT-P
119 e corresponding CTCF motifs in an SDH-intact GIST model disrupted the boundary between enhancer and o
120 ients, more AYA patients had small-intestine GISTs (139 [35.5%] vs 1465 [27.3%], P = .008) and were m
121 ve docking of large libraries to investigate GIST's impact on ligand discovery, geometry, and water s
125 1 (85.9%) had centrally confirmed, localized GISTs with mutation analysis for KIT and PDGFRA performe
133 ICC hyperplasia and formation of multifocal GIST-like tumors in the mouse gastrointestinal tract wit
134 model of human sporadic forms of BRAF-mutant GIST to help unravel its pathogenesis and therapeutic re
135 tify novel therapeutic targets in KIT-mutant GIST and melanoma cells using a human tyrosine kinome si
141 vances in the treatment of KIT/PDGFRA-mutant GIST, similar progress against KIT/PDGFRA wild-type GIST
143 tly higher level when compared to KIT-mutant GISTs and exhibited more diverse driver-derived neoepito
146 flow cytometry, we found that PDGFRA-mutant GISTs harbored more immune cells with increased cytolyti
147 ble of differentiating KIT and PDGFRA-mutant GISTs, and also identified additional immune features of
149 derwent surgery for a primary, nonmetastatic GIST between January 1, 1998, and December 31, 2012, at
151 bility of imatinib, led to the "Big Bang" of GIST therapy (ie, the successful treatment of the first
152 ) , a mutation observed in clinical cases of GIST, we observed that Braf(V600E) activation was suffic
153 he non-neoplastic and benign counterparts of GIST, RMS and LMS tumors, and DMD deletions inactivate l
159 KIT is essential for driving the majority of GIST neoplasms, which can be therapeutically targeted us
160 is study provides guidance for management of GIST harboring the most common KIT and PDGFRA mutations,
161 inib has radically changed the management of GIST, yet the magnitude of impact on outcome across the
162 d after imatinib therapy in a mouse model of GIST (KitV558del/+ mice), where it was associated with i
166 derstanding of the molecular pathogenesis of GIST multiple tumor syndromes, we can refine our screeni
167 e that accounts for the nonlinear pattern of GIST recurrence was applied to tumor site, mitotic count
168 on of adjuvant imatinib modifies the risk of GIST recurrence associated with some KIT mutations, incl
169 of impact on outcome across the spectrum of GIST presentation and relevance of historical prognostic
176 T and PDGFRA mutations account for 85-90% of GISTs; subsequent genetic studies have led to the identi
177 5 patients, comprising the largest cohort of GISTs sequenced to date, in order to discover difference
178 f recurrence following surgical resection of GISTs is typically reported from the date of surgery.
182 STs and investigate the effect of surgery on GIST-specific survival (GSS) and overall survival (OS).
183 igible patients with advanced CD117-positive GIST from 56 institutions in 13 countries were randomly
184 in Kit(V558Delta;Y719F/Y719F) mice prevented GIST development, although the interstitial cells of Caj
185 atients who underwent resection of a primary GIST between 1996 and 2014 were identified from 2 databa
187 , we show that in cancer tissue from primary GIST patients as well as in cell lines, mutant Kit accum
196 tures in KIT-independent, imatinib-resistant GISTs as a step towards identifying drug targets in thes
204 eral models from computer vision (e.g. SIFT, GIST, self-similarity features, and a deep convolutional
208 view describes associations between sporadic GIST and second malignancies, as well as new contributio
211 in 48% and 90% of sporadic and NF1-syndromic GISTs, respectively, and in three of eight micro-GISTs,
212 in 17% and 50% of sporadic and NF1-syndromic GISTs, respectively, and we find loss of MAX protein exp
216 ranked docked molecules with and without the GIST term often overlapped, many ligands were meaningful
217 GIST, for one of these the pose without the GIST term was wrong, and three crystallographic poses di
223 s, including gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) and subsets of melanoma, are caused by somatic KIT
224 inently the recognition of GI stromal tumor (GIST) as a specific sarcoma subtype and the availability
225 vidence that gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) cells invade the interstitial stroma through the r
226 e related to gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) in the setting of nonhereditary and hereditary mul
233 ommended for patients with GI stromal tumor (GIST) with high-risk features, according to survival fin
234 In advanced gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST), there is an unmet need for therapies that target
235 KIT gene in gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST)-the most common sarcomaof the gastrointestinal tra
240 therapy of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) using nonsticky and renal clearable theranostic na
245 majority of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are driven by oncogenic KIT signaling and can the
251 ons in gastrointestinal (GI) stromal tumors (GISTs) in 1998 triggered a sea change in our understandi
252 resectable gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) might not receive the recommended duration of adj
256 ets in most gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), and the KIT inhibitor, imatinib, is therefore st
257 icularly in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), in which the heterogeneity of drug-resistant KIT
258 nagement of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), and pancreatic cance
259 d-type (WT) gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which lack KIT and PDGFRA gene mutations, are th
263 or advanced Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST) at a starting dose of 160 mg daily 3 weeks on, 1 w
264 subset of gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs) lack canonical kinase mutations but instead have
265 rplasia in gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTs), and additional genetic alterations are required
267 riginally classified as KIT/PDGFRA wild-type GIST revealed that 17 (85.0%) harbored a pathogenic muta
269 imilar progress against KIT/PDGFRA wild-type GIST, including mutant BRAF-driven tumors, has been limi
272 nterstitial cells of Cajal (ICCs) from which GISTs presumably originate, and (b) temporally through t
277 ts reported information on 506 patients with GIST after primary resection (65.8% were high-risk and 8
278 ses are relatively uncommon in patients with GIST and are significantly associated only with presence
280 ent-emergent adverse events in patients with GIST receiving ripretinib 150 mg once daily (n = 142) we
282 inib and a control group of 30 patients with GIST who did not receive any therapy (mean age: 56 years
283 sess the long-term survival of patients with GIST who were treated in SWOG study S0033 and to present
284 an effective therapy for many patients with GIST, disease progression from kinase-resistant mutation
285 he risk of recurrence for many patients with GIST, especially for patients with tumors of intermediat
286 referred patients younger than 19 years with GIST or 19 years or older with known WT GIST (no mutatio
287 utations in synchronous adenocarcinomas with GISTs was an uncommon mutation of CTT > CCA at amino aci
288 iology, and End Results (SEER) database with GISTs histologically diagnosed from January 1, 2001, thr
289 392 AYA and 5373 OA patients diagnosed with GISTs (207 [52.8%] male AYA patients, 2767 [51.5%] male
290 describe a large cohort of AYA patients with GISTs and investigate the effect of surgery on GIST-spec
292 with GIST or 19 years or older with known WT GIST (no mutations in KIT or PDGFRA) were recruited; 116
294 PDGFRA) were recruited; 116 patients with WT GIST were enrolled, and 95 had adequate tumor specimen a
298 These data suggest that resections for WT-GISTs be restricted to the initial procedure and that su
299 ild-type gastrointestinal stromal tumors (WT-GISTs) that lack KIT or PDGFRA mutations represent a uni