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1 Gln is a key player in plant metabolism.
2 Gln is also protective but this relies on the activities
3 Gln- and Asp-150-substituted versions of ACO further con
4 Gln-2 was highly expressed in shoots but only at a very
5 Gln-282 contributed to sugar binding in all GLUT1 confor
6 Gln-free incubation or treatment with the glutaminolytic
7 ize or charge conservative mutations Arg-126-Gln, Asp-49-Asn, and Arg-126-Lys, we inferred that a cry
8 and -B8, including Glu/Asp at position 177, Gln/Glu at position 180, Gly/Arg at position 239, and Pr
10 t residues (Galphas/Galphaq-Gln-384/Leu-349, Gln-390/Glu-355, and Glu-392/Asn-357) that contribute to
11 ree residues on the C-linker-CNBD (Glu(478), Gln(482), and His(559)) that form direct interactions wi
13 onstrating that amino acid sequence Leu(480)-Gln(481): 1) is crucial for proper recognition of the fV
16 ctivity ratios (T/B) obtained from [(18)F]4F-Gln PET images matched the distinct glutamine pool sizes
18 f [(18)F](2S,4R)4-fluoroglutamine ([(18)F]4F-Gln) PET to measure tumor cellular glutamine pool size,
19 substitution of the conserved central Gly(6)-Gln(7) residues or by random sequence scrambling demonst
20 e helix 1 (Phe-40), helix 3 (Leu-63, Arg-68, Gln-69, Ile-72, Tyr-76), and C-terminal segment (Leu-81,
21 restingly, a short sequence of FtsN (Leu(75)-Gln(93), known as (E)FtsN) was shown to be essential and
22 to RORgammat, the length of helix 11' and a Gln-487 residue, are crucial for the formation of the al
25 molecule stabilized by hydrogen bonding to a Gln side chain in the active site, offering a structural
26 onformation spectroscopy is used to study Ac-Gln-Gln-NHBn in order to probe the interplay between sid
27 Our results indicate that higher accumbal Gln-to-Glu ratio predicts better overall performance and
28 provide novel insights implicating accumbal Gln and Glu balance on the prediction of specific comput
29 model-based analysis revealed that accumbal Gln-to-Glu ratio specifically relates to stamina; i.e.,
30 at are dependent upon essential amino acids, Gln, and finally, a checkpoint mediated by mammalian tar
31 ell as associations between rACC activation, Gln/Glu, Glu, Gln, behavioral, and clinical measures wer
33 l additional cases of Leu583-Ala586DelInsSer/Gln/Pro, allowing for complete characterization of this
35 ic functions of the two isogenes Gln-1;1 and Gln-1;2 in shoots for ammonium detoxification, single an
37 s (such as at residues Gly(12), Gly(13), and Gln(61)) have the same impact on RAS signaling and funct
38 as well in DOPC-reconstituted Glu(134)- and Gln(134)-containing bovine opsin mutants and demonstrate
39 pond to ammonium treatment while Gln-1;4 and Gln-1;5 isogenes in all cases were expressed at a very l
40 lso suggested the involvement of Tyr(45) and Gln(200) (potency) and Tyr(116) and Glu(288) (affinity).
41 lowed for the identification of Leu(480) and Gln(481) as the two essential amino acids responsible fo
43 o CRS2 in CXCR4 (positions Ser-103(2.63) and Gln-301(7.39)) increased CXCL11 binding, but reduced CXC
45 ndings suggest that a high number of Asn and Gln residues at specific positions may stabilize beta-sh
47 atic (Phe, Trp, Tyr, and His)/amide (Asn and Gln)/Guanidine (Arg)) side-chains and charged hydrophili
48 nism of AMSDH, we created Ala, Ser, Asp, and Gln mutants and studied them using biochemical, kinetic,
52 lutamine/glutamate ratio (Gln/Glu), Glu, and Gln levels, as well as associations between rACC activat
53 n of Glu-181 to Asp in the double E loop and Gln-329 to Ala in the canonical THW loop enables the enz
54 er, Gln metabolism also generates NADPH, and Gln-derived glutamate is used for synthesis of glutathio
57 e found that S. suis is auxotrophic for Arg, Gln/Glu, His, Leu, and Trp in chemically defined medium.
58 Thus, the Nt-acetylated Ac-MX-Rgs2 (X = Arg, Gln, Leu) proteins are specific substrates of the mammal
59 de variants containing amino acids Ala, Asn, Gln, His, Ile, and Lys at positions equivalent to 782 an
61 e Asn-473 is positioned on a short loop (Asn-Gln-Gly-Glu-Pro) instead of an alpha-helix and forms hyd
62 that multiple PrP(C) segments containing Asn/Gln residues may act in concert along a replicative inte
65 bioactive peptides, Ile-Asn-Tyr-Trp, Leu-Asp-Gln-Trp, and Leu-Gln-Lys-Trp, and different bile salts i
70 ity panel using all potential ratios between Gln and the other members of the Glu family as traits.
78 l pore radius of approximately 3 A formed by Gln-4933, rather than Ile-4937 in the closed-channel str
79 ns, differing by a substitution of Glu373 by Gln, which correlated with the ability to induce camalex
80 Of the 5 Glu and Asp residues replaced by Gln or Asn in our experiments, none of the mutant pigmen
81 ecretion, and metabolic labeling using (13)C-Gln revealed that Hace1 loss increases incorporation of
83 mutating the corresponding residue in CFTR, Gln-1291, selectively disrupts adenylate kinase-dependen
85 n-glycan profiling revealed that a conserved Gln residue in the GnTI TMD is essential for its cis/med
89 taminase (GLS) isoform, GLS1, which converts Gln into glutamate, at both the mRNA and protein levels.
93 adhesins have revealed an intramolecular Cys-Gln thioester bond that can react with surface-associate
94 e X-ray crystallographic structure of N-Me-d-Gln(4),d-aza-Thr(8),Arg(10)-teixobactin reveals an amphi
96 show that the liver supplies glucose-derived Gln via the blood to the PDTX to fuel Glu and glutathion
97 TA-p-aminomethylaniline-diglycolic acid-DPhe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Leu-NHEt), showing excellent tum
99 rgest sample to date, lower Glu and elevated Gln/Glu levels were observed in adults with SZ and in ol
104 the dependence of MM cells on extracellular Gln, a gene expression profile analysis, on both proprie
106 nograft studies have demonstrated that (18)F-Gln uptake correlates directly with glutamine pool size
107 sis of (18)F-Gln-PET, we have examined (18)F-Gln uptake kinetics in mouse models of breast cancer at
108 tracer (18)F-(2S,4R)4-fluoroglutamine ((18)F-Gln) reflects glutamine transport and can be used to inf
109 lly the distribution volume (V(D)) for (18)F-Gln, were more reliable using the 1-compartment reversib
110 onclusion: Kinetic analysis of dynamic (18)F-Gln-PET images demonstrated the ability to measure V(D)
111 rovide a framework for the analysis of (18)F-Gln-PET, we have examined (18)F-Gln uptake kinetics in m
114 at the relative free energies of the flipped Gln conformation and the flipping barrier are significan
116 synthetases to synthesize Asn and GatCAB for Gln-tRNA(Gln) synthesis, their AspRS enzymes were though
117 ficantly enhanced analytical sensitivity for Gln, thus enabling down-sized brain tissue sample volume
121 nducible RING-domain protein termed RING-GAF-Gln-containing protein (RGQ1), which was shown to act as
122 ify three hot spot residues (Galphas/Galphaq-Gln-384/Leu-349, Gln-390/Glu-355, and Glu-392/Asn-357) t
125 siological concentrations including Glx (Glu+Gln), tNAA (NAA+NAAG), mI all had coefficient of variati
126 mutagenesis of His583 to Ala, Asp, Asn, Glu, Gln, Lys, Phe, Tyr, and Trp showed that although both th
127 tions between rACC activation, Gln/Glu, Glu, Gln, behavioral, and clinical measures were examined usi
128 nstrate the following metabolites: NAA, Glu, Gln, Ins, Cho, Cr, PCr, Tau, GABA, Lac, NAAG, and Asp.
129 of the following metabolites: Ala, NAA, Glu, Gln, Ins, Cho, Cr, PCr, Tau, GABA, Lac, NAAG, and Asp.
131 inc in Csd4 is coordinated by a rare His-Glu-Gln configuration that is conserved among most Csd4 homo
132 link between Cu stress, acid stress, and Glu/Gln metabolism, establish a role for YbaS and YbaT in Cu
134 ingulate (AC) glutamate (Glu) and glutamine (Gln) and arterial spin labeling evaluation for rCBF.
135 tations including a non-canonical glutamine (Gln) metabolic pathway and that inhibition of downstream
136 enes, ybaS and ybaT, which confer glutamine (Gln)-dependent acid tolerance and contribute to the glut
137 de polymorphism substitution from glutamine (Gln, Q) to arginine (Arg, R) at codon 460 of the puriner
138 antly increased Glutamate (Glu) + Glutamine (Gln) metabolites (Glx) in the left caudate head (P = 0.0
139 hether levels of glutamate (Glu), glutamine (Gln), GABA or their ratios predict interindividual diffe
143 an disease include deamidation of glutamine (Gln) residues, amine incorporation into Gln residues, an
145 ising a formamidinylated, N-hydroxylated Gly-Gln dipeptide conjugated to 6'-amino-pseudouridine.
150 he DAIP glutamines in the order of Gln-39 >> Gln-298 > Gln-345 approximately Gln-65 >> Gln-144.
156 triction, and they demonstrate that impaired Gln-dependent nucleotide synthesis promotes FOXP3(hi) ce
158 es of WCR-attacked roots show an increase in Gln turnover, which strongly correlates with the inducti
159 inase (GLS), which mediates an early step in Gln metabolism, represent a viable therapeutic strategy.
160 residues through Michael addition, including Gln, Arg, and Asn, which are inaccessible to existing ch
162 led a novel amyloid formed by interdigitated Gln and His residue side chains belonging to the prion-l
164 ydrogen bonding interactions of an invariant Gln residue that has been proposed to flip its amide sid
166 t enhanced the expression of the GS1 isogene Gln-1;2 encoding a low-affinity high-capacity GS1 protei
167 e the specific functions of the two isogenes Gln-1;1 and Gln-1;2 in shoots for ammonium detoxificatio
168 at the same mechanism applies to L-Asn and L-Gln, we postulate that it is common for all these struct
169 s, Ile-Asn-Tyr-Trp, Leu-Asp-Gln-Trp, and Leu-Gln-Lys-Trp, and different bile salts in the submicellar
170 on assays revealing that the p7 residue (Leu/Gln) is critical for specific epitope recognition by bot
173 the Glu-Xaa8-Glu (double E) loop and the Met-Gln-Trp sequence of the canonical Thr-His-Trp (THW) loop
179 rferometry assays, we show that PII and NadE(Gln) physically interact in vitro, that this complex rel
180 amine as a nitrogen donor and are named NadE(Gln) Previous gene neighborhood analysis has indicated t
181 as a dissociable regulatory subunit of NadE(Gln), thereby enabling the control of NAD(+) biosynthesi
183 ct in vitro, that this complex relieves NadE(Gln) negative feedback inhibition by NAD(+) This mechani
184 derived from endogenous readthrough, namely Gln, Lys, or Tyr at UAA or UAG PTCs and Trp, Arg, or Cys
185 replacement of the charged Lys-5 by neutral Gln to resemble Fyn (Src-S3C/S6C/K5Q) restored Fyn-like
186 e human Nt-Asn-specific Nt-amidase NTAN1, Nt-Gln-specific Nt-amidase NTAQ1, arginyltransferase ATE1,
188 xperiments confirmed that the side chains of Gln-623 and Arg-661 play important roles in mediating PI
189 y modeling indicates that the side chains of Gln-875 and the gating charge Arg-214 of the domain I vo
190 that inhibition of downstream components of Gln metabolism leads to a decrease in tumour growth.
191 l-asparaginase depleted the cell contents of Gln, glutamate, and the anaplerotic substrate 2-oxogluta
193 as been hypothesized that the degradation of Gln and GSH may lead to a deficiency for the host, possi
194 rted to a large extent by mutual exchange of Gln/Glu at position 180 or by Gly/Arg at position 239.
197 lutaminases (MTGs) catalyze the formation of Gln-Lys isopeptide bonds and are widely used for the cro
201 riction was recapitulated with inhibitors of Gln-dependent pyrimidine and purine syntheses that toget
203 lic genome-wide association study (mGWAS) of Gln-related traits measured from the dry seeds of the Ar
204 MTG for the DAIP glutamines in the order of Gln-39 >> Gln-298 > Gln-345 approximately Gln-65 >> Gln-
205 HsIPMK activities rely on a preponderance of Gln residues, in contrast to the larger Lys and Arg resi
207 ncing of GLS1 expression, in the presence of Gln, abrogated TGF-beta1-induced expression of profibrot
209 idly characterizing the isomeric products of Gln deamidation using diagnostic fragments that are abun
210 ra of hydrogen bonds involving sidechains of Gln, Asn, Ser, and Tyr residues, both along and transver
211 the ammonium content increased while that of Gln decreased, showing that Gln-1;2 was essential for am
212 showed an extensive seed-specific impact on Gln levels and composition that manifested early in seed
217 Administration of the peptides, except (pGlu-Gln)-CCK-8 alone, in combination with glucose significan
218 vel (pGlu-Gln)-CCK-8/exendin-4 hybrid, (pGlu-Gln)-CCK-8 alone, or (pGlu-Gln)-CCK-8 in combination wit
219 ons and therapeutic utility of a novel (pGlu-Gln)-CCK-8/exendin-4 hybrid peptide compared with the st
220 wice-daily administration of the novel (pGlu-Gln)-CCK-8/exendin-4 hybrid, (pGlu-Gln)-CCK-8 alone, or
221 n-4 hybrid, (pGlu-Gln)-CCK-8 alone, or (pGlu-Gln)-CCK-8 in combination with exendin-4 for 21 days to
223 OTA-4-amino-1-carboxymethyl-piperidine-d-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 ((68)Ga-RM2) is a sy
224 OTA-4-amino-1-carboxymethyl-piperidine-D-Phe-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-Gly-His-Sta-Leu-NH2 ((68)Ga-RM2) is a sy
226 oration of specific binding peptide (His Pro Gln: HPQ) gives M13 bacteriophage high selectivity for t
229 r glucose but prevails when serine in a QSP (Gln-Ser-Pro) motif is replaced by glutamate [RS1-Reg(S20
230 CC activation and glutamine/glutamate ratio (Gln/Glu), Glu, and Gln levels, as well as associations b
231 We found that a DNA-contacting residue (Gln-336) specifically recognizes low-affinity DNA and tr
233 ly, when substituting the conserved residues Gln(758) (Q motif) or Lys(785) (I motif) of both motifs,
234 -amino acid-long amphipathic helix (residues Gln-62-Leu-73) that together confer cholesterol responsi
235 ps to identify a 12-residue region (residues Gln-62-Leu-73), required for SM cholesterol-mediated tur
237 Our lab previously identified two residues (Gln(596) and Ile(597)) in the helical domain of the cata
238 sisting of three highly conserved residues - Gln(232/585)-Asp(262)/Asn(623)-Tyr(322/666) (the constri
239 IC-MS/MS was able to simultaneously separate Gln and asparagine (Asn) deamidation products even for t
240 activity was partially compromised, a single Gln to Lys substitution (2) restored activity equivalent
242 er metabolism is adaptive and that targeting Gln metabolism in combination with these adaptive respon
243 (pGlu), a cyclization product of N-terminal Gln or Glu residues, is a widespread post-translational
248 ed while that of Gln decreased, showing that Gln-1;2 was essential for ammonium assimilation and amin
252 al analysis of the relationships between the Gln-related traits and the presence of specific GLS in s
253 Akt2 distribution that was modulated by the Gln-dependent activity of TRAF6 and p62 in the migrating
254 asets, showed an increased expression of the Gln transporters SNAT1, ASCT2, and LAT1 by CD138(+) cell
255 complexes, arising from reorientation of the Gln-63 carboxamide by Arg85' to preclude direct hydrogen
257 (Q motif), displayed defects similar to the Gln(758) variant(s), arguing for a comparable loss of fu
259 s in HeV G by conservative mutations (Asn to Gln) and found that six out of eight sites were actually
260 demonstrate that Rb and mTORC1 contribute to Gln-addiction upon the dysregulation of the Fbxo4-cyclin
263 ed ROS production due to Hace1 loss leads to Gln addiction as a mechanism to cope with increased ROS-
267 sitivity at room temperature than the Pro to Gln substitution in the extracellular segment of S6.
271 ion at U34 of tRNA(Lys), tRNA(Glu), and tRNA(Gln) causes ribosome pausing at the respective codons in
272 m(1)G9-containing tRNAs codons read by tRNA(Gln(TTG)), tRNA(Arg(CCG)), and tRNA(Thr(CGT)) These find
273 (CCA)) are substrates for Cm formation, tRNA(Gln(UUG)), tRNA(Pro(UGG)), tRNA(Pro(CGG)) and tRNA(His(G
276 es to synthesize Asn and GatCAB for Gln-tRNA(Gln) synthesis, their AspRS enzymes were thought to be s
278 tamyl-tRNA synthetase to synthesize Glu-tRNA(Gln) and a glutaminyl-tRNA amidotransferase to convert G
283 al translation, the reduced charging of tRNA(Gln) in amino-acid-deprived cells also leads to specific
284 mine or glutaminase inhibitors restores tRNA(Gln) charging and the levels of polyglutamine-containing
285 ng the residues lining the SBS-A1 site, two (Gln(700) and Tyr(717)) promoted alternan elongation.
286 The shift toward FOXP3(hi)CD4 T cells under Gln restriction was recapitulated with inhibitors of Gln
287 ease and resilience of FOXP3(hi) cells under Gln restriction, and they demonstrate that impaired Gln-
288 residue in the small subunit with Ser, Val, Gln, Gly, or Asp, and we analyzed the effects of these m
289 lted in the discovery of compound 42 (Ac-Val-Gln-(pI)DPhe-DTic-NH(2)), a full MC3R agonist that is 10
293 did not respond to ammonium treatment while Gln-1;4 and Gln-1;5 isogenes in all cases were expressed