ライフサイエンスコーパス: Gulf War

1 than servicemen who were not deployed to the Gulf War.

2 ved in US veterans who served in the Persian Gulf War.

3 onth and 2 years after their return from the Gulf War.

4 fecting soldiers who served in the 1990-1991 Gulf War.

5 nearly 700,000 Veterans of the 1991 Persian Gulf War.

6 ed in Veterans after returning home from the Gulf War.

7 mptoms equivalent to that observed after the Gulf war.

8 ployment to the Persian Gulf during the 1991 Gulf War.

9 em among veterans returning from the current Gulf War.

10 evaluate morbidity suffered during the 1991 Gulf War.

11 r chronic diseases nearly 10 years after the Gulf War.

12 ly 25% of veterans who served in the Persian Gulf War-1.

13 ymptoms in military personnel in the Persian Gulf War 1990-91 have caused international speculation a

14 19) but was greatly increased after the 1991 Gulf war (3.39; 3.00-3.83).

15 s been suspicion that service in the Persian Gulf War affected the health of veterans adversely, and

16 n Veterans who served in the 1990-91 Persian Gulf War and diagnosed with Gulf War Illness (GWI).

17 tary personnel who served during the Persian Gulf War and is notable for cognitive deficits, depressi

18 e syndrome (CFS) in the entire population of Gulf War and non-Gulf-War veterans.

19 r either men or women between service in the Gulf War and the risk of any birth defect or of severe b

20 ents and service in support of the 1990-1991 Gulf War and their association with death in this popula

21 t is consistent both with US veterans of the Gulf war and veterans from other conflicts.

22 of U.S. veterans who served in the 1990-1991 Gulf War are affected by the chronic symptomatic illness

23 study population of US Seabees from the 1991 Gulf War, as well as from deployed and nondeployed subgr

24 In the Gulf War, Bosnia, and Era cohorts, respectively, 61.9%,

25 cohort, n=4250) and those serving during the Gulf War but not deployed there (Era cohort, n=4246).

26 problems reported by veterans of the Persian Gulf War, but important questions remain.

27 ysis, the factor structure identified in the Gulf War cohort fitted reasonably well in the Bosnia and

28 The Gulf War cohort reported symptoms and disorders signific

29 and ability were significantly worse in the Gulf War cohort than in the other cohorts, even after ad

30 Three factors in the Gulf War cohort together accounted for about 20% of the

31 ss in the Millennium Cohort than in the 1991 Gulf War cohort, a higher prevalence of reported CMI was

32 vey on a random sample of Gulf War veterans (Gulf War cohort, n=4248) and, stratified for age and ran

33 posures were reported most frequently by the Gulf War cohort.

34 ed with the CDC multisymptom syndrome in the Gulf War cohort.

35 or structure of the symptoms reported in the Gulf War cohort.

36 ries of symptoms suffered by veterans of the Gulf war, consisting of cognitive, neurological and gast

37 osure experienced by veterans of the Persian Gulf War contributes to long-lasting pathophysiology by

38 Despite the Gulf War defeat, the Iraqi biological warfare threat has

39 Although 1990-1991 Gulf War deployment has been linked to worse health outc

40 However, Gulf War deployment is associated with an increased risk

41 whether the symptomology is associated with Gulf War deployment.

42 tern of symptom reporting by veterans of the Gulf War differed from that in active servicemen who had

43 Since the Persian Gulf War ended in 1991, many veterans have sought medica

44 Since the Persian Gulf War ended in 1991, many veterans of that conflict h

45 Since the Persian Gulf War ended in 1991, veterans have reported diverse,

46 backgrounds who served during the 1990-1991 Gulf War era (34% deployed).

47 ied veterans who were active duty during the Gulf War Era and either had a questionnaire-based diagno

48 ida veterans who were active duty during the Gulf War era and seen at an eye clinic between October 1

49 d illnesses reported by veterans of the 1991 Gulf War era are a cause of potential concern for those

50 This Gulf War era multiple sclerosis cohort provides a unique

51 20 years of longitudinal data from GWVs and Gulf War era personnel from the Millennium Cohort Study,

52 ggested GWVs had higher mortality rates than Gulf War era personnel, no association was observed betw

53 h not screening positive across both GWV and Gulf War era personnel; interactions between CMI and Gul

54 e three conditions compared with nondeployed Gulf War era service personnel (n = 1,478,704).

55 the military between 1990, the start of the Gulf War era, and 2007 and who were service-connected fo

56 en in active service but not deployed to the Gulf War (Era cohort).

57 Beginning in May 1997, the authors mailed Gulf War-era Seabees a health survey in serial mailings.

58 ssed changes in the health status of US 1991 Gulf War-era veterans from a 1995 baseline survey to a 2

59 oyed Gulf War veterans and 3,353 nondeployed Gulf War-era veterans who participated in both surveys.

60 e Gulf War veterans and 935 were nondeployed Gulf War-era veterans.

61 d forces personnel who took part in the 1991 Gulf war experienced an increase in symptomatic ill heal

62 % of military personnel deployed to the 1991 Gulf War, exposure to depleted uranium (DU) munitions ha

63 Twelve of 34 self-reported Gulf War exposures were mildly associated with meeting t

64 has demonstrated that shortly after the 1991 Gulf War (Gulf War I), chronic multisymptom illness (CMI

65 Gulf War (GW) veterans report nonspecific symptoms signi

66 affects Veterans who served in the 1990-1991 Gulf War (GW).

67 This follow-up of veterans of the Gulf war has shown, 8 years after the end of the conflic

68 essing unanswered questions surrounding post-Gulf-War health problems presents a complex challenge fo

69 trated that shortly after the 1991 Gulf War (Gulf War I), chronic multisymptom illness (CMI) was more

70 an among nondeployed veterans 10 years after Gulf War I, but it manifests similarly in both groups.

71 oyed and nondeployed veterans 10 years after Gulf War I, compare the distribution of comorbid conditi

72 Gulf War illness (GWI) afflicts military personnel who s

73 Gulf War Illness (GWI) and Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS

74 is/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, Long-COVID, and Gulf War Illness (GWI) are associated with an elevated r

75 Persistent cognitive and mood impairments in Gulf War Illness (GWI) are associated with chronic neuro

76 Gulf War Illness (GWI) collectively describes the multit

77 Gulf War Illness (GWI) describes a series of symptoms su

78 Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a chronic health condition tha

79 Gulf War illness (GWI) is a chronic multisymptom disorde

80 Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a chronic, multi-symptom disor

81 Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a multi-symptom chronic condit

82 Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a multisystem disease with var

83 of rRadAEs to summed radiation exposures) to Gulf War illness (GWI) presence and severity, and to rep

84 Of the hypothesized causes of Gulf War Illness (GWI), a chronic multi-symptom illness

85 are the key brain abnormalities observed in Gulf war illness (GWI), a chronic multisymptom health pr

86 f the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War suffer from Gulf War Illness (GWI), a chronic, multi-symptom illness

87 Pain is a diagnostic criterion for Gulf War Illness (GWI), Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS),

88 We examined in a rat model of Gulf War illness (GWI), the potential of (-)-epicatechin

89 evidence-based treatments are available for Gulf War illness (GWI).

90 ng impaired ATP production) in veterans with Gulf War illness (GWI).

91 by the chronic symptomatic illness known as Gulf War illness (GWI).

92 1990-91 Persian Gulf War and diagnosed with Gulf War Illness (GWI).

93 We evaluated whether veterans with Gulf War illness (VGWI) report greater ionizing radiatio

94 poisoning in Haiti, aflatoxicosis in Kenya, Gulf War illness among veterans, impact and needs assess

95 ed retrospective protocol, veterans in three Gulf War illness groups-syndrome 1 (impaired cognition),

96 Gulf War Illness is a chronic multi-symptom disorder wit

97 rans who served away from battlefield areas, Gulf War illness was least prevalent among those who dep

98 The prevalence of Gulf War illness was lowest among PGW veterans who serve

99 ic low back pain, fibromyalgia, migraine and Gulf War illness) demonstrated elevated brain and/or spi

100 isymptom illness (CMI), often referred to as Gulf War Illness, among deployed Gulf War veterans (GWVs

101 d Prevention (CDC) multisymptom criteria for Gulf War illness, and post-traumatic stress reactions.

102 Gulf War illness, defined as having chronic symptoms in

103 se findings suggest that among veterans with Gulf War Illness, the low glutamate diet improves verbal

104 ly associated with meeting the definition of Gulf War illness, with exposure to fumes from munitions

105 tigated the effect of 4 weeks of exposure to Gulf war illness-related (GWIR) chemicals in the absence

106 l neuroimmune disruption in a mouse model of Gulf War illness.

107 elated cognitive decline, schizophrenia, and Gulf War illness.

108 proposed as a comprehensive intervention for Gulf War Illness.

109 gated them into a working case definition of Gulf War illness.

110 ause for concern, if used during the Persian Gulf War, Iraq's biological warfare arsenal probably wou

111 ty service personnel deployed to the Persian Gulf War (n = 551,841) were at increased risk of postwar

112 cting in-theater hospitalizations during the Gulf War of 1991 and show remarkable similarities in ris

113 active servicemen who had not fought in the Gulf War or who had fought in other conflicts.

114 of 1,548 veterans who served in the Persian Gulf War (PGW) and 482 veterans who served elsewhere (no

115 may not be unique and causally implicated in Gulf-War-related illness.

116 Armed forces personnel who served in the Gulf War report more current ill-health than those who w

117 UK veterans of the Gulf War report more ill health than servicemen who were

118 The Gulf War's impact on veterans' health-related quality of

119 Among the 3,831 (22% cases) Gulf War Seabee participants, multivariable modeling rev

120 Compared with other Seabees, Gulf War Seabees reported poorer general health, a highe

121 These data do not support Gulf War service and disease associations.

122 War veterans (GWVs), less is known regarding Gulf War service and mortality.

123 r vehicle accidents that was associated with Gulf War service has dissipated after 7 years of follow-

124 rsonnel, no association was observed between Gulf War service status and mortality risk.

125 ere used to estimate the relative effects of Gulf War service status, CMI, and their corresponding in

126 alcohol abuse/dependence, and Vietnam versus Gulf War service were crossed.

127 lerosis, or fibromyalgia might be related to Gulf War service.

128 era personnel; interactions between CMI and Gulf War status were not statistically significant.

129 ce greatly increased for all symptoms in the Gulf war study (ORs 1.9-3.9).

130 thesis that symptoms in veterans of the 1991 Gulf War, such as chronic diarrhea, dizziness, fatigue,

131 quarter of veterans of the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War suffer from Gulf War Illness (GWI), a chronic,

132 The pathogenesis of Gulf War Syndrome (GWS) is not clearly understood.

133 The symptoms of Gulf War syndrome are compatible with the hypothesis tha

134 whether factor analysis identified a unique "Gulf War syndrome" among veterans potentially exposed to

135 blood when comparing RA with osteoarthritis, Gulf War syndrome, and other disease controls.

136 ide effects of silicone breast implants, the Gulf War syndrome, chronic whiplash, the chronic fatigue

137 t, factor analysis did not identify a unique Gulf War syndrome.

138 aution, our findings do not support a unique Gulf War syndrome.

139 ymptomatic ill health, colloquially known as Gulf war syndrome.

140 Veterans with different Gulf War syndromes have biochemical evidence of neuronal

141 persists or worsens in veterans with certain Gulf War syndromes.

142 term health consequences of the 1991 Persian Gulf War, the authors compared cause-specific mortality

143 Ten years after the Gulf War, the physical health of deployed and nondeploye

144 e HRQL of military personnel deployed to the Gulf War Theater compared with those not deployed.

145 re more likely to have been stationed in the Gulf War theater during the fighting (OR=2.2), to be old

146 Since the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War, there has been persistent concern that U.S. wa

147 Among veterans of the Persian Gulf War, there was a significantly higher mortality rat

148 During the two years after the Persian Gulf War, there was no excess of unexplained hospitaliza

149 military cohorts; men who had served in the Gulf War, those who had served in the Bosnia conflict, a

150 those in a cohort of subjects from the 1991 Gulf War to gain context for the present report.

151 extended from April 1, 1991 (the end of the Gulf War) until March 31, 1999.

152 this risk difference was probably due to the Gulf War veteran clinical evaluation program beginning i

153 cohort study was done including all 53462 UK Gulf War veterans (Gulf cohort) and a comparison group e

154 ectional postal survey on a random sample of Gulf War veterans (Gulf War cohort, n=4248) and, stratif

155 evidence suggests excess illness in Persian Gulf War veterans (GWV) can be explained in part by expo

156 Gulf War veterans (GWV) have increased MCS compared to n

157 erred to as Gulf War Illness, among deployed Gulf War veterans (GWVs), less is known regarding Gulf W

158 in (CMP) is a significant burden for Persian Gulf War Veterans (GWVs), yet the causes are poorly unde

159 the left and right hippocampi of consenting Gulf War veterans (N=15; 10 with GWS, and 5 without GWS)

160 ry participants (n=74,653) with those of all Gulf War veterans (n=696,531) to determine the personnel

161 s the occurrence of anniversary reactions in Gulf War veterans 6 years after the conclusion of the wa

162 rcent confidence interval, 0.42 to 0.47) for Gulf War veterans and 0.38 (0.36 to 0.40) for other vete

163 epeated measurement data from 5,469 deployed Gulf War veterans and 3,353 nondeployed Gulf War-era vet

164 he study period, 33,998 infants were born to Gulf War veterans and 41,463 to non-deployed veterans at

165 r mortality according to cause among 695,516 Gulf War veterans and 746,291 other veterans.

166 Of those surveyed, 524 were Gulf War veterans and 935 were nondeployed Gulf War-era

167 e, and time frame of exposure experienced by Gulf War veterans and assessed the acute and chronic imp

168 Gulf War veterans and nondeployed era veterans reported

169 e categories and specific diagnoses) between Gulf War veterans and other veterans of the same era.

170 ess-related symptoms" reported in studies of Gulf War veterans appear to represent false-positive err

171 3 factor-derived syndromes identified among Gulf War veterans appear to represent variants of a gene

172 While Gulf War veterans appear to suffer an increased burden o

173 To determine whether Kansas Gulf War veterans are affected by excess health problems

174 Because the majority of Gulf War Veterans are overweight, a second objective was

175 itations, do not support the hypothesis that Gulf War veterans are suffering postwar morbidity from s

176 diagnoses, the risk of hospitalization among Gulf War veterans differed significantly from that among

177 The postwar morbidity of Gulf War veterans has been closely examined.

178 They also suggest that subpopulations of Gulf War veterans have a higher prevalence of symptoms a

179 hese data do not support the hypothesis that Gulf War veterans have an increased risk of postwar morb

180 Gulf War veterans have reported health problems that the

181 Factors that could lead to a Th2 shift among Gulf War veterans include exposure to multiple Th2-induc

182 patterns suggest that excess morbidity among Gulf War veterans is associated with characteristics of

183 EMENT The pathophysiology of chronic pain in Gulf War veterans is understudied and not well understoo

184 Some Gulf War veterans may have delayed, chronic neurotoxic s

185 Two hundred forty-nine (41%) of the 606 Gulf War veterans of the Twenty-fourth Reserve Naval Mob

186 gic studies have consistently indicated that Gulf War veterans report unexplained symptoms at signifi

187 However, Gulf War veterans reported these same clusters with grea

188 hypothesis that clusters of symptoms of many Gulf War veterans represent discrete factor analysis-der

189 noses in a population-based sample of 15,000 Gulf War veterans representing four military branches an

190 antly greater standardized factor scores for Gulf War veterans than for nondeployed veterans.

191 verall odds ratio for hospitalization of the Gulf War veterans was not higher than that of the other

192 Among these 16 comparisons, Gulf War veterans were at higher risk in 5: neoplasms (l

193 of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in Gulf War veterans were defined by critical cutpoints on

194 Gulf War veterans were more likely than the Bosnia cohor

195 991, and adjustment for multiple covariates, Gulf War veterans were not at increased risk of postwar

196 Gulf War veterans were slightly at risk of postwar hospi

197 There were no indications that Gulf War veterans were suffering increased PMRs for infe

198 e Mississippi PTSD scale in all subgroups of Gulf War veterans were within the range of values for we

199 data were available for 405,142 active-duty Gulf War veterans who did not remain in the region after

200 se in risk for postwar hospitalization among Gulf War veterans who had remained on active duty.

201 from March 1991 through September 1995 of US Gulf War veterans who were near Khamisiyah, Iraq, during

202 ealth education in a volunteer sample of 511 Gulf War veterans with GWI and disability; outcomes were

203 Twenty-two Gulf War veterans with one of three factor analysis-deri

204 cks of testing, was significantly greater in Gulf War veterans with PTSD than in veteran and civilian

205 nsities (90, 96, 102, 108, and 114 dB) in 10 Gulf War veterans with PTSD, seven Gulf War veterans wit

206 magnitude of the acoustic startle reflex in Gulf War veterans with PTSD.

207 education level (control subjects); and six Gulf War veterans with syndrome 2 from a different popul

208 lower in the basal ganglia and brainstem of Gulf War veterans with the three syndromes than in those

209 ed cause-specific mortality rates of 621,902 Gulf War veterans with those of 746,248 non-Gulf veteran

210 dB) in 10 Gulf War veterans with PTSD, seven Gulf War veterans without PTSD, and 15 civilian subjects

211 Factor analysis applied to Gulf War veterans yielded five factors, three deriving f

212 Gulf War veterans' illnesses (GWVI), multisymptom illnes

213 ed that certain Mycoplasma species may cause Gulf War veterans' illnesses (GWVIs), chronic diseases c

214 rt of the Presidential Advisory Committee on Gulf War Veterans' illnesses and conducted a MEDLINE lit

215 the NAA/Cre ratio of the younger group (only Gulf War veterans) was significantly lower than that of

216 Gulf War veterans, compared with non-Gulf veteran contro

217 e authors investigated postwar morbidity for Gulf War veterans, contrasting those who may have been e

218 Among the Gulf War veterans, there was a small but significant exc

219 In a large sample of Gulf War veterans, we report veterans with chronic muscu

220 To evaluate the health of Gulf War veterans, we studied their postwar hospitalizat

221 c multisymptom disorder that is prominent in Gulf War veterans.

222 one containing symptoms commonly reported by Gulf War veterans.

223 m a previous analysis on a sample of similar Gulf War veterans.

224 posure was estimated for the 349,291 US Army Gulf War veterans.

225 risk of birth defects among the children of Gulf War veterans.

226 sensitivity compared with otherwise healthy Gulf War veterans.

227 rgic autonomic deficits in the population of Gulf War veterans.

228 ay have contributed to the risk of CFS among Gulf War veterans.

229 gnitive symptoms, have been reported by many Gulf War veterans.

230 r analysis on survey data from 1,779 Persian Gulf War veterans.

231 m conditions in a large group of symptomatic Gulf War veterans.

232 Seabees have been among the most symptomatic Gulf War veterans.

233 r were the cause of subsequent illness among Gulf War veterans.

234 l depression or commonly reported by Persian Gulf War veterans.

235 eriences in a population-based sample of 304 Gulf War veterans: 144 cases who met preestablished crit

236 in the entire population of Gulf War and non-Gulf-War veterans.

237 Service in the Gulf War was associated with various health problems ove

238 e ratios among 49,919 female veterans of the Gulf War were 1.32 (0.95 to 1.83) for death from all cau

239 Personnel deployed to the Gulf war were more likely (2.00, 1.70-2.35) than those n

240 environmental exposures incurred during the Gulf War were the cause of subsequent illness among Gulf

241 hospitalizations of 547,076 veterans of the Gulf War who were serving in the Army, Navy, Marine Corp