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1 HCMV can result in severe direct and indirect pathologie
2 HCMV disease is a direct consequence of monocyte-mediate
3 HCMV IgG level, a surrogate marker of viral activity, wa
4 HCMV infection is generally asymptomatic, but can cause
5 HCMV positive (HCMV+) and HCMV negative (HCMV-) groups w
6 HCMV then activates cellular autophagy as a countermeasu
7 HCMV uses a similar pentaloop, an interesting example of
8 HCMV-induced signaling initiated during viral entry stim
12 viral and antiproliferative activity against HCMV and glioblastoma cell line (GBM6), respectively.
14 ential to act as antiviral compounds against HCMV via direct engagement of virions.IMPORTANCE Human c
16 antiviral defense effector molecule against HCMV infection and identifies it as a potential clinical
17 e been proposed to confer protection against HCMV infection, and the virion envelope glycoprotein B (
18 may have elicited partial protection against HCMV viruses with antigenically similar gB sequences.
19 erefore, we analyzed the AB-response against HCMV glycoprotein B (gB) and the pentameric complex (PC)
21 ins gB and gH work in concert to initiate an HCMV-specific signalosome responsible for the atypical a
24 dge governing virion maturation, we analysed HCMV virions using proteomics, and identified a signific
25 ly significant association between HSV-1 and HCMV was found in hemodialysis patients and severe perio
26 st to that of KSHV's close relatives EBV and HCMV, KSHV lytic replication occurs while the APC/C is a
29 ciation between gray matter volume (GMV) and HCMV has never been examined in major depressive disorde
30 otein D (gD), EBV glycoprotein 42 (gp42) and HCMV gH-gL-gO trimer and gH-gL-UL128-UL130-UL131A pentam
34 stem in modeling host-virus interactions and HCMV-induced birth defects.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovi
35 pstein-Barr virus, herpes simplex virus, and HCMV-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG), serum markers of i
36 d an adult human skin model to study VZV and HCMV in culture and in vivo While VZV is known to grow i
41 refractory to TGF-beta signaling as another HCMV miRNA, miR-UL22A, downregulates SMAD3, which is req
45 ortant step to the development of novel anti-HCMV drugs that prevent the spread of infected monocytes
46 is important to develop a new class of anti-HCMV drugs that could target and prevent spread of the v
47 ment of the physiological repertoire of anti-HCMV T cell specificities in seropositive individuals.
48 e individuals indicate that physiologic anti-HCMV T cell responses are directed against a broad range
49 In vimentin-deficient fibroblasts, the anti-HCMV activity of artesunate is reduced compared with con
52 ytic subunit, found to be important for both HCMV-mediated glycolytic activation and high titer infec
53 dergo apoptosis, which is rapidly blocked by HCMV to ensure the survival and dissemination of infecte
54 The broad array of organ diseases caused by HCMV is directly linked to the systematic spread of the
55 ucidation of multiple strategies employed by HCMV to effectively block NK cell targeting of virus-inf
58 and the modulation of the immune response by HCMV, which is understudied in the context of endogenous
59 ts a mechanism of immune evasion utilized by HCMV to decrease the expression of MHC class II in a rel
60 Because monocytes are short-lived cells, HCMV must subvert the natural short life-span of these b
61 riguingly, in vimentin-overexpressing cells, HCMV infection is reduced compared with control cells.
67 V infections is the occurrence of congenital HCMV infections (cCMV) in women with existing immunity t
70 Of the human herpesviruses, cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) both impair the activ
71 aliva and 39% in GCF; human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) 11% in GCF; varicella zoster virus 6% in saliva an
72 rus 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) entry glycoproteins h
73 for activity against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and identified the voltage-gated chloride ion chan
74 t evidence highlights human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and immune activation as risk factors for tubercul
75 n (vICA) conserved in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and murine CMV (MCMV) prevents the activation of c
77 clinical isolates of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) are highly cell associated, and mutations affectin
80 infections.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) continues to cause serious and often life-threaten
81 ternal acquisition of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) during pregnancy is a primary strategy to reduce t
83 port that GA inhibits human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) genome replication and Zika virus (ZIKV) infection
86 iral activity against Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) in our previous work, could restrict ZIKV infectio
88 tical consequences of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection in the transplant population and in cong
90 control of persistent human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is effectively mediated by virus-specifi
91 ersistence.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is endemic throughout the world regardle
92 n the host.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection is endemic throughout the world, with a
97 infection.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a common pathogen that asymptomatically infects
98 tic target.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a herpesvirus present in up to 85% of some popu
99 rus spread.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a herpesvirus that leads to serious health cons
101 th defects.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a leading cause of central nervous system birth
108 or (CIITA).IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is an opportunistic herpesvirus that is asymptomat
109 of virions.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is major pathogen of nonimmunocompetent individual
110 emination strategy of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the induction of monocyte survival, where monoc
112 cal models.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most common infectious cause of infant birt
113 cells (HPCs) support human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) latency, and their differentiation along the myelo
120 cted viruses, such as human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), a leading cause of congenital infection and a maj
121 tis B virus (HBV) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), generated via a similar mechanism exploiting the
122 colon cancer, and in human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)-infected fibroblasts, where the RNA facilitates vi
124 sites in alternative MIE promoters decreased HCMV IE gene expression upon reactivation and significan
125 tivity of a novel HCMV inhibitor that drives HCMV infection to occur independently of HSPGs and the g
130 tivation of alternative MIE promoters during HCMV reactivation, as mutating FOXO binding sites in alt
133 mbinant strains have been transmitted during HCMV evolution, and some have apparently survived for th
134 tic proteins specifically upregulated during HCMV infection but not during growth factor treatment.
136 tein vaccine (gB/MF59), the most efficacious HCMV vaccine evaluated in a clinical trial, via targeted
137 ediated signaling is important for efficient HCMV gene expression, DNA synthesis, and the production
138 re, we present a novel approach that employs HCMV deletion mutant viruses lacking HLA class I immunoe
140 Here, we demonstrate that latently expressed HCMV miR-US5-2 downregulates the transcriptional repress
143 at the host exosome pathway is intrinsic for HCMV maturation, and reveal new host regulators involved
144 ch-needed preclinical small-animal model for HCMV and VZV and, potentially, other human-restricted vi
145 d infants, the limited treatment options for HCMV, and the rise of resistant mutants toward existing
148 g the repertoire of T cell specificities for HCMV is hampered by the immense protein coding capacity
153 tuberculosis (P = .055), and those with high HCMV IgG 3.4 times more likely to have tuberculosis (P =
155 ow that the observations of high within-host HCMV nucleotide diversity are explained by the frequent
158 nfection, thereby providing insight into how HCMV hijacks cellular metabolism for its replication, an
160 nce of this research is in understanding how HCMV manipulates the host mitochondria to support bioene
161 e horizontal transmission of HCMV.IMPORTANCE HCMV is a ubiquitous human pathogen causing neurodevelop
162 this early step in HCMV infection.IMPORTANCE HCMV is a major global health concern, and antiviral che
163 n other variable loci.IMPORTANCE Advances in HCMV population genetics have greatly outpaced understan
165 e role and functions of tegument proteins in HCMV, many of which remain uncharacterized, will contrib
166 americ complex (PC) and the ADCC response in HCMV-seropositive (R+) LTRs and in seronegative recipien
167 ed by antibodies to block this early step in HCMV infection.IMPORTANCE HCMV is a major global health
168 lthough asymptomatic in healthy individuals, HCMV can cause severe multiorgan disease in immunocompro
169 mission is much lower in naturally infected (HCMV-seropositive) women, we hypothesize that a vaccine
171 is dispensable for production of infectious HCMV virions in multiple HCMV strains and cell types.
172 e developmental stage in which HCMV infects, HCMV drives hematopoietic cells towards a weaker immune-
176 crobe, Hancock et al., 2020 show that latent HCMV infection, and specifically miR-US5-2, induces TGF-
182 HCMV positive (HCMV+) and HCMV negative (HCMV-) groups within each sample were balanced on up to
183 aracterize the antiviral activity of a novel HCMV inhibitor that drives HCMV infection to occur indep
188 or immunotherapeutic to reduce the burden of HCMV-associated disease, yet after nearly a half-century
191 end points in turn, showing that control of HCMV likely depends on a combination of innate immune fa
193 UL74(gO) is an important determinant of HCMV infectivity and one of the most diverse loci in the
194 the driving force behind the development of HCMV vaccines is to prevent congenital infection, the an
197 Posthoc tests revealed that the effect of HCMV was driven by differences between the HCMV+ and HCM
205 ynamics provides insights into mechanisms of HCMV infection and a resource for biological and therape
206 ere, we established a novel ex vivo model of HCMV infection in native human nasal turbinate tissues.
209 We proposed that B cell epitope region of HCMV phosphoprotein 65 (HCMVpp65)(422-439) mimics an end
210 I complex or the unique short (US) region of HCMV, a region expressing many immunomodulatory genes.
217 tential limitations of laboratory studies of HCMV biology that use single, isolated genotypes or stra
219 was distinctly required for the survival of HCMV-infected monocytes, as repression of autophagosome
220 iting immune responses analogous to those of HCMV-seropositive subjects may confer protection against
222 tions against the horizontal transmission of HCMV.IMPORTANCE HCMV is a ubiquitous human pathogen caus
225 sistently degraded by the minimally passaged HCMV strain Merlin but not the extensively passaged stra
227 Unique to the natural history of perinatal HCMV infections is the occurrence of congenital HCMV inf
234 Serendipitously, the entry of DIDS-resistant HCMV also became independent of heparan sulfate proteogl
237 s a potential clinical candidate to restrict HCMV infections.IMPORTANCE Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)
239 on of five structurally unique and selective HCMV inhibitors, active at sub to low micromolar concent
242 ncrease the activity of EV biogenesis, since HCMV-infected fibroblasts have increased vesicle release
246 ion stabilizes it and antagonizes subsequent HCMV-mediated vimentin destabilization, thus suppressing
248 ated gB1, gB2, and gB4 genotype "supergroup" HCMV variants among vaccine recipients, suggesting that
261 Taken together, these data indicate that HCMV induces autophagy to prevent necroptotic cell death
266 early time points, we were able to show that HCMV strains can be highly specialized to either cell-fr
268 MHC class II (HLA-DR), this study shows that HCMV decreases the expression of HLA-DR in infected cell
273 tigenic epitope vaccine ensemble against the HCMV that should elicit T and B cell responses in the en
277 ssays with synthetic peptides presenting the HCMV- and EBV-specific NEC hook sequences, we characteri
282 ns (cCMV) in women with existing immunity to HCMV, infections that have been designated as nonprimary
283 -specific innate immune response patterns to HCMV, comparing infected human nasal mucosal and placent
287 at nasal mucosal tissues were susceptible to HCMV infection, with predominant infection of ciliated r
288 city to cause ER reorganization is unique to HCMV UL148.IMPORTANCE In myriad examples, viral gene pro
295 gardless of the developmental stage in which HCMV infects, HCMV drives hematopoietic cells towards a
296 servations provide a mechanism through which HCMV induces global myelosuppression following HSCT whil
297 ken pox) and herpes zoster (shingles), while HCMV causes serious disease in immunocompromised patient
298 twork-wide metabolic changes associated with HCMV infection, it is important for the remodeling of a