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1 HCl gave amphimedine in 8 steps from tryptamine with an
2 HCl is oxidized to generate Cl2 and protons in the anode
3 HCl was studied experimentally and with density function
8 d in MeOH and diluted with either MeOH (0.1% HCl) or buffers to obtain final concentrations between 5
10 sonication cycle = 74%), using 0.5 mol L(-1) HCl as the extractant, the limits of quantification were
15 nly exhibits strong acid resistance (pH = 1, HCl) but also remains intact even when immersed in satur
16 ferent dextrinization conditions (0.04-0.10% HCl, 100-120 degrees C, 60-180 min) were determined.
21 DGE.2 H2O, BADGE.H2O, BADGE.HCl.H2O, BADGE.2 HCl, BADGE.HCl, BFDGE.2 H2O, and BFDGE.2 HCl) were deter
22 E.2 HCl, BADGE.HCl, BFDGE.2 H2O, and BFDGE.2 HCl) were determined in archived biosolid samples collec
25 losions has high molar CO(2)/SO(2) and SO(2)/HCl ratios, while during the passive degassing these rat
27 Interference from inorganic acids (HNO(3), HCl, H(2)SO(4), and HF) was investigated with respect to
29 rate from minced skins extracted with pH 2.4 HCl containing 23.6KU/g pepsin was the highest (64.19%).
30 ha-form after 3h in 40% NaOH or 1-3 h in 40% HCl solution, and alpha-chitin obtained from NaOH treatm
32 ollected in a 1-mL fraction of 90% EtOH/0.9N HCl after removal of (68)Ge-breakthrough in a washing st
33 composition of a HfO2/Al2O3 gate stack on a HCl wet-cleaned In0.53Ga0.47As substrate by comparing th
35 pproximately 500 muL) of an ammonium acetate/HCl (pH 4.5) solution suitable for direct radiolabeling.
36 acid hydrolysis using 6 M hydrochloric acid (HCl), followed by amino acids derivatization using N,O-b
40 chloride (FeCl3, 1 M) and hydrochloric acid (HCl, 3 M) and continuously drawing the newly released gr
42 uminum from primary sludge by acidification (HCl or H2SO4), followed by separation using centrifugati
43 mplest CI, CH2 OO, with two inorganic acids, HCl and HNO3 , both of which are present in polluted urb
44 ine atoms with butenes, that the Cl addition-HCl elimination pathway occurs from an abstraction-like
46 onalized with the polycation poly(allylamine HCl) in a manner that depends on the NOM-to-DNP concentr
48 d targets were digested using NH(4)HF(2) and HCl in a closed perfluoroalkoxy alkane vessel in 90 min.
49 The combined use of trifluoroacetic acid and HCl during the synthesis results in a highly crystalline
52 the presence of carbonyl groups, CF3COOH and HCl for basic sites of different strength, and O3 and NO
54 g(HSO4)2 salt solutions as well as H2SO4 and HCl acid solutions are investigated by means of vibratio
55 and in the literature dilute acids, HNO3 and HCl, showed the highest extracted iAs wheras dilute NaOH
58 he impact of membrane cleaning with NaOH and HCl on the characteristics and associated changes in ion
60 ses only a common base and an acid, NaOH and HCl to initiate and stop the polymerization reaction, re
61 d that the minor constituents (SO2, NOx, and HCl) significantly modify the percentages of Hg(2+) in t
62 -P pool was bioavailable, whereas NaOH-P and HCl-P pools were recalcitrant during P transport along t
63 se a MtBE-H2O (1:1) system with 10mM TEA and HCl was applied leading to a phenolic fraction, free of
66 s by extraction into toluene from an aqueous HCl solution; unlike current processes, reverse phase tr
70 study for adduct hydrolysis in 0.1 M aqueous HCl determined that (Fur)dG was the most acid-sensitive
73 The optimum conditions were determined as HCl concentration between 0.41 and 0.44mol/L, methanol v
74 of Et4N[H3(BAr(F)3)2], strong acids such as HCl induce H2 release to give the chloride Et4N[(CO)(CNB
75 r derivatives (BADGE.2 H2O, BADGE.H2O, BADGE.HCl.H2O, BADGE.2 HCl, BADGE.HCl, BFDGE.2 H2O, and BFDGE.
76 BADGE.H2O, BADGE.HCl.H2O, BADGE.2 HCl, BADGE.HCl, BFDGE.2 H2O, and BFDGE.2 HCl) were determined in ar
77 products, in addition to propenes, are base.HCl and olefin-bound, cyclometalated dimers [RuCl(kappa(
78 s (prednisolone acetate [generic], betaxolol HCl [Betoptic; Alcon Laboratories Inc., Fort Worth, TX],
79 d and selective Markovnikov addition of both HCl and HBr across several alkene classes under mild rea
83 y HPLC-DAD) and proanthocyanidins (n-butanol/HCl assay), reducing capacity (ferric ion reducing antio
84 cyanidins by depolymerisation with n-butanol/HCl, flavonols by HPLC-DAD, reducing capacity by ferric
85 ur methods of tannin quantification: butanol/HCl, vanillin/HCl, BSA/FeCl(3) and PVPP/Folin-Ciocalteu.
91 found to be affected in aqueous solutions by HCl, NaCl, KCl, and CaCl2 and in acetonitrile by CF3COOH
92 ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide HCl (EDC) has recently been investigated for its effecti
94 ocrystals-the hydrochloride salt of CFZ (CFZ-HCl)-has a corrugated packing along the (001) face and w
96 , at the 2sigma level, in hydrogen chloride (HCl), the main stratospheric chlorine reservoir, startin
98 using data from the Evaluation of Cinacalcet HCl Therapy to Lower Cardiovascular Events trial, a plac
100 beo-lupane epoxides under acidic conditions (HCl, montmorillonite K10, and BF(3).Et(2)O) were studied
101 antly up to 20-fold compared to conventional HCl mediated extraction, depending on the mushroom speci
102 yzed cleavage of the resulting cyclopropane (HCl), further improvements in a unique intramolecular cy
104 e was optimized by a 3(2) factorial design (%HCl in methanol, temperature, and time) and response sur
106 ion in vivo or by treatment with cold dilute HCl or with excess borate in vitro) enhanced the GIPCs'
107 nt has been developed that allows for dilute HCl (0.05N) to efficiently elute metal-impurity-free (68
112 ynergistic effect of the combination of DMAP/HCl/Schreiner's thiourea in catalyzing dehydrative glyco
117 DCC and the subsequent elimination of either HCl or MeCl, with ~0.58 equiv of HCl released per mechan
118 plex and the beneficial effect of added Et3N.HCl on yield and enantioselectivity is elucidated: chlor
119 extracts containing it, diluted with ethanol-HCl to assess total flavonoids and anthocyanins in the s
120 HCl (100:1, v/v) (W2), ethanol (E3), ethanol:HCl (100:1, v/v) (E4), dichloromethane (D5) and hexane (
123 OH)2 addition which limited pH declines from HCl, volatile fatty acids (VFAs), and inorganic carbon (
128 ic chlorine in the presence of H2 to gaseous HCl, was coupled to a dual-detection system, combining a
130 kdown of Atg9a or treatment with gemcitabine HCl resulted in enhanced stimulator of IFN genes-mediate
131 The reaction utilizes in situ generated HCl as the source of both the Cl(-) and H(+) and is cata
132 olished by the denaturants triton X-100, Gua-HCl, Gua-thiocyanate, SDS and urea in a dose-dependent m
133 of the alpha2 adrenergic agonist, guanfacine HCl, on responses to stress and drug cue in a group of c
134 ich were measured independently by guanidine HCl-induced unfolding titrations using purified proteins
135 nt, and chaotropic reagents (urea, guanidine HCl) by monitoring the yield of released desulfurated DM
138 r is produced by placing the carbides in HF, HCl or NaCl solutions and applying anodic potentials.
139 , for other variables, such as solvent (HNO3:HCl), final concentration (1.7molL(-1)) and time (26min)
140 the species present in the crystal, 5Me-HQE.HCl, was lost HCl upon sublimation but did not tautomeri
141 transfer between O2 and liquid hydrocarbons, HCl dissociation in salty water, and super-Maxwellian he
143 t on polyaniline film using Fe(2+)/Fe(3+) in HCl as the redox system shows five distinct linear segme
144 hese challenges and characterize actinium in HCl solutions using X-ray absorption spectroscopy and mo
145 of Au obtained by anodic stripping of Au in HCl solution was used to evaluate the average diameter o
148 y comparisons between Ac(III) and Am(III) in HCl solutions indicate Ac(III) coordinates more inner-sp
150 BAB), and sodium tetrahydridoborate (THB) in HCl and HClO4 media, in the presence or absence of L-cys
157 6-dicarboxylic acid hydrochloride (LY3020371.HCl, 19f), a potent, selective, and maximally efficaciou
159 Im chi((2)) spectra of 1.1 M H2SO4 and 1.1 M HCl acid solutions indicate that HSO4(-) ions have a sim
160 different oxidation states (prepared in 1 M HCl and 1 M HClO(4)) have been determined by capillary e
161 e sensor is regenerable by treating with 1 M HCl and can be used for multiple analysis with little re
162 e of calcium-bound P (Ca-P, extracted by 1 M HCl) due to (1) P redistribution during the alkaline ext
164 optimized (0.05 mg of Cu(2+) in 10 mL of 1 M HCl); these compare advantageously with conventional pre
165 f poorly crystalline Fe and Al oxides by 1 M HCl, releasing P occluded by these oxides into solution.
168 y inert in very harsh conditions such as 2 M HCl, with no dissociation being observed for at least 5
169 arsh environments, such as strong acids (3 m HCl or 3 m H(2) SO(4) for one week), a strong base (20 m
175 er dimer and trimer, HCl clusters, and mixed HCl-water clusters are the major topics, but related wor
177 cumene; donor, 1 muL of basic drugs in 10 mM HCl; and extraction potential, 250 V), experimentally de
178 lvent (D2O) KIEs are (D2O)k = 0.20 in 200 mM HCl, (D2O)k = 0.81 in 50 mM HCl, and (D2O)k = 4.2 in pur
179 mu-EME conditions (acceptor, 1 muL of 25 mM HCl; FLM, 1 muL of 4-nitrocumene; donor, 1 muL of basic
182 timonate (BAHA, 1.1 equiv) in aqueous 0.05 N HCl/trifluoroethanol (1-10:1) at room temperature (25 de
183 TX-OCT-Alg had a negligible release in 0.1 N HCl, while the CTX-OCT was completely released after 300
184 n freely moving rats to examine how naloxone-HCl and naloxone-methiodide, the latter which is commonl
185 to be ~40-fold less permeable than naloxone-HCl across the blood-brain barrier, thus acting as a sel
188 have similar concentrations of SO2, NO, NO2, HCl, and H2O, the proportion of Hg(0)/Hg(2+) is similar
189 surements to be derived from the activity of HCl reported by the sensor system over the range of ocea
190 The reactions occur through 1,3-addition of HCl across a B-C bond of the NHC-borirane to form a ring
191 1 transformation involves formal addition of HCl across the Mo horizontal lineN imido bond through in
195 ling that it undergoes oxidative addition of HCl, CH(3)I, and PhI, accompanied by an unusual migratio
196 otoredox catalyst system for the addition of HCl, HF and also phosphoric and sulfonic acids to alkene
203 Additionally, using high concentrations of HCl further reduces the production of the less volatile
204 med not only that very low concentrations of HCl generated from the solvent were responsible for the
206 Subsequent base-induced beta-elimination of HCl proceeds selectively to give nitrobenzylic alpha-flu
208 n of either HCl or MeCl, with ~0.58 equiv of HCl released per mechanophore activation and ~67 protons
210 neamino)-benzonitrile (1) in the presence of HCl to produce 2-chloro-3-phenyl-4(3H)-quinazoliniminium
212 (rac-BINAP) was detected from the release of HCl in the dehydrogenation and subsequent reaction with
214 work represents the first successful use of HCl, the simplest strong Bronsted acid, as an efficient
216 odies and (2) reducing the volume of NH(2)OH.HCl solution can effectively shorten the overall isolati
217 od involves slow addition of aqueous NH(2)OH.HCl to the Bi target dissolved in HNO(3) to convert to a
218 ptimized because (1) the quantity of NH(2)OH.HCl used appears to affect the radiolabeling yield of ph
220 ported by systematic investigations based on HCl titration and dynamic light scattering measurements.
222 results reported here show that the optimal HCl percentage in the water phase is about 25% to obtain
223 ons such as trifluoroacetic acid (10-20%) or HCl (0.1-4.0 N) at room temperature, and the formation o
224 n or concentration of the parent compound or HCl salt and will facilitate the use of hydrogen sulfate
225 on of sources of H(+)/e(-) (H(2), TEMPO-H or HCl), (P(6)ArC)Fe(2)(mu-H) is activated toward N(2) bind
228 rivatives were obtained by saponification or HCl acidolysis of o-boronato-phosphonium amino esters, r
229 arison with the CH method, the pepsin-HCl (P-HCl) method is simpler, avoiding solvent evaporation, di
231 In comparison with the CH method, the pepsin-HCl (P-HCl) method is simpler, avoiding solvent evaporat
232 e within the NU-1000 pores via a vapor-phase HCl treatment, a silica layer is created on the inner wa
233 ignin content was measured by phloroglucinol-HCl staining, and acetyl bromide and thioacidolysis meth
238 starter cores were layered with propranolol HCl and subsequently coated with Kollicoat SR, plasticiz
240 35)molkg(-1) thiamine HCl(aq) and pyridoxine HCl(aq) solutions over temperature range (288.15-318.15)
247 The important autocatalytic effect of the HCl reaction product was confirmed by spectroscopic (UV-
250 0.05, 0.15, 0.25 and 0.35)molkg(-1) thiamine HCl(aq) and pyridoxine HCl(aq) solutions over temperatur
252 ow how the exposure of plant-based fibers to HCl vapor results in rapid degradation with simultaneous
257 as achieved with crude extract at pH 7, Tris-HCl binding buffer at pH 7 and the use of 300 mM imidazo
260 ssium glutamate and 8 mM MgCl2 or 10 mM Tris-HCl and 200 mM KCl, with or without 0.5% Tween added to
261 ed directly from a 150 mM KCl and 25 mM Tris-HCl buffer at pH 7 that is widely used in protein chemis
262 ysis buffer with high concentrations of Tris-HCl and sodium dodecyl sulfate as well as exposure to hi
264 ction buffers (phosphate buffer saline, Tris-HCl and NaCl) on the extraction efficiency of total prot
273 ve assisted extraction was carried out using HCl 1molL(-1) in order to maintain the integrity of the
274 hat reported for germanane synthesized using HCl, which is promising for incorporation of GeH in sola
275 rbal powder, 0.1% m/v citric acid and 2% v/v HCl was injected into the VG-ICP-MS system for the deter
278 sults obtained with butanol/HCl and vanillin/HCl were higher than with BSA/FeCl(3) and PVPP/Folin-Cio
280 s of these bio-residues in water (W1), water:HCl (100:1, v/v) (W2), ethanol (E3), ethanol:HCl (100:1,
281 res based on subtle pKa differences, whereas HCl addition leads to a rapid formation of mixed compone
283 Si:L (L: = C{N(2,6-(i)Pr2C6H3)CH}2) (8) with HCl.NC5H5 results in carbene-stabilized Si2Cl2 (2) and s
284 ted carboxylates, a sample is acidified with HCl, and the quantity of H(+) absorbed is determined fro
285 how fluorescence quenching upon binding with HCl likely due to the smaller pi-conjugation structure,
290 ts revealed that TLSB could be desorbed with HCl to recover Zn(II) and Cd(II) and with HNO(3) to reco
292 htforward removal of the sulfinyl group with HCl yields the highly enantiomerically enriched amine hy
293 d Sb(III) ions were removed by leaching with HCl (50%v/v) and the polymer was characterised by FT-IR
294 fast; at 295 K, the reactions of CH2 OO with HCl and HNO3 have rate constants of 4.6x10(-11) cm(3) s(
295 ester substituents on the borirane ring with HCl provides stable gamma-NHC-bora-gamma-lactones in iso
296 )O was found during the reaction of THB with HCl, H2SO4, and HClO4, while HG from CH3COOH or TRIS buf
299 by the simple reaction of metallic zinc with HCl in water for H2 and DCl in deuterated water for D2.
300 rder were randomized to placebo or yohimbine HCl (10.8 mg) 1 hour before each of four exposure sessio