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1 equires infection with KS herpes virus (KSHV/HHV-8).
2 ric (MCD) and linked to human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8).
3 aposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV/HHV-8).
4 acaribe arenavirus, and human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8).
5 those seen in humans coinfected with HIV and HHV-8.
6 small fraction of individuals infected with HHV-8.
7 organ failure have also been associated with HHV-8.
8 e are the major malignancies associated with HHV-8.
9 lethal KS in this child upon infection with HHV-8.
10 on > or = 1 day; heterosexual men also shed HHV-8.
11 precursors support productive infection with HHV-8.
12 r CMV, 47% for EBV, 8% for HSV-1, and 0% for HHV-8.
14 ogenesis and KS.IMPORTANCE Here we show that HHV-8, a DNA tumor virus that causes Kaposi's sarcoma, i
17 Kaposi sarcoma (KS), a human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8; also called KSHV)-induced endothelial tumor, deve
18 sistently infected with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), an oncogenic herpesvirus that has been detected
20 standing of the complex interactions between HHV-8 and immune cells that cause HHV-8-related MCD.
25 ortunity to study horizontal transmission of HHV-8 and understand the routes and sources of transmiss
26 ated herpesvirus (KSHV)/human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) and causes KSHV-like diseases in immunocompromise
27 ble association between human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) and prostate cancer, we evaluated HHV-8 seropreva
28 EL) are associated with human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) and usually occur in immunocompromised individual
30 nclude Ebola virus, Tacaribe arenavirus, and HHV-8, and we propose ARB as a broad-spectrum antiviral
31 obtained from 517 Amerindians and tested for HHV-8 anti-latent nuclear antigen (anti-LANA) and antily
32 e used enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) to measure HHV-8 antibodies (K8.1 and open reading frame [ORF] 73 a
35 utive time points revealed sero-reversion of HHV-8 antibodies, with undetectable titers in some child
39 ) were more likely to die than recipients of HHV-8 antibody-negative blood (adjusted hazards ratio [A
40 6-month follow-up, we examined the effect of HHV-8 antibody-positive blood on transfusion recipients
41 ipt of multiple transfusions), recipients of HHV-8 antibody-positive blood stored </=4 days ("short-s
45 f the effect of each additional short-stored HHV-8 antibody-positive transfusion was 1.79 (95% CI, 1.
47 ar B cells can be productively infected with HHV-8, as measured by an increase in viral DNA, the expr
48 ise in the incidence of human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8)-associated Kaposi's sarcoma in both adults and ch
50 mportant for the onset and/or progression of HHV-8-associated endothelial-cell and B-cell pathologies
51 and angiogenesis that are characteristic of HHV-8-associated Kaposi's sarcoma, PEL and multicentric
52 mmatory and/or angiogenic viral proteins, in HHV-8-associated Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymp
53 enic, survival, and angiogenic activities to HHV-8-associated Kaposi's sarcoma, primary effusion lymp
57 inct HHV-8-related entities: Kaposi sarcoma, HHV-8-associated multicentric Castleman disease with mic
58 so considered to contribute significantly to HHV-8-associated pathogenesis, since vIL-6 can promote c
61 ify vIRF-2 targeting of USP7 and its role in HHV-8 biology, expanding our understanding of the repert
62 ation and IGF2R as a positive contributor to HHV-8 biology, thereby extending understanding of the me
68 s were disrupted by an human herpes virus-8 (HHV-8)-coded oncoprotein, vIRF1, and conferred resistanc
69 mmatory tumor caused by human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) commonly observed in elderly men of Mediterranean
71 stein-Barr virus (EBV), human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes simplex virus
74 r alternatives for treatment, especially for HHV-8 diseases not responsive to immuno-minimization str
75 ated herpesvirus (KSHV)/human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) displays two distinct life stages, latency and ly
80 L-6 activity.IMPORTANCE Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)-encoded viral interleukin-6 (vIL-6) was the first
88 us (KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8 [HHV-8]), Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), and murine gammaherpe
89 as hepatitis B virus or human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), establish persistent infections that cause chron
92 Here, we report that human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) gene product viral interferon regulatory factor 1
95 d herpesvirus (KSHV, or human herpesvirus-8 [HHV-8]) has another, alternative emergency escape replic
96 and survival of cells latently infected with HHV-8 in an autocrine manner via intracrine signaling an
100 pidemiologic studies designed to investigate HHV-8 incidence and transmission because it recruited an
101 is a paucity of data on human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) incidence and routes of infection, especially in
103 hemophagocytic syndrome are other potential HHV-8-induced entities but are less frequently reported.
104 role in the treatment of conditions in which HHV-8-induced IL-8 production plays a pathogenic role.
106 ted herpesvirus (KSHV) (human herpesvirus 8 [HHV-8]) induces the host cell's preexisting FAK, Src, ph
108 cells displayed a strong reactivity against HHV-8-infected cell lines and prevented the release of i
109 , 1.49-7.14), having an increasing number of HHV-8-infected household members (HR, 1.27; 95% CI, 1.09
113 rum levels comparable with those observed in HHV-8-infected patients, to contain elevated amounts of
114 of MCD, and LANA-1 immunostaining identified HHV-8-infected plasmablasts in 16 of 16 tested cases.
120 y have promoted the reactivation of a latent HHV-8 infection endowed with oncogenic potentialities an
122 oral, and biological factors associated with HHV-8 infection in children and adults to determine HHV-
124 urrently no standard method of screening for HHV-8 infection in the transplant setting, although HHV-
126 the role of household members as a source of HHV-8 infection in young children and social behaviors t
130 -DC-SIGN monoclonal antibody (MAb) inhibited HHV-8 infection of iDDC, as shown by low expression leve
131 was performed by immunofluorescence assay of HHV-8 infection of immature dendritic cells at various T
135 KS for recipients of organs from donors with HHV-8 infection risk could be useful for recipient manag
139 tic screening of organ donors/recipients for HHV-8 infection, HHV-8-related illness should be suspect
140 rough reactivation of the recipient's latent HHV-8 infection, or less commonly through donor-derived
153 activation of recipient human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) infection or through donor-derived HHV-8 transmis
154 ther evaluations of the relationship between HHV-8 infections and risk of advanced prostate cancer.
157 rane domain, demonstrating that the entry of HHV-8 into B cells is related to DC-SIGN-mediated endocy
165 persistent gamma-herpesvirus infection (EBV, HHV-8) is a significant problem in AIDS patients and tra
167 in-6 (vIL-6) encoded by human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) is believed to contribute via mitogenic, survival
170 si's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV or HHV-8) is the etiological agent of Kaposi's sarcoma, a h
172 s (KSHV), also known as human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), is a cancer-related human virus, classified as a
174 us (KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8 [HHV-8]) is the etiologic agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)
175 could be infected with human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) (Kaposi's sarcoma [KS]-associated herpesvirus) an
176 t is closely related to human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)/Kaposi's Sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), a
177 ular neoplasm linked to human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8/KS-associated herpesvirus [KSHV]) infection, is th
179 ase (HDAC) inhibitor vorinostat disrupts EBV/HHV-8 latency, enhances chemotherapy-induced cell death,
180 ies of vIRF-2 and vIRF-2-USP7 interaction in HHV-8 latent and lytic biology.IMPORTANCE Human herpesvi
181 egulator of key cellular pathways, modulates HHV-8 latent and lytic infection, and is targeted by vIR
182 entation of -798T/277A in subjects with high HHV-8 latent antibody titers (OR, 2.4 [95% CI, 1.1-5.2])
184 ed proapoptotic protein negatively impacting HHV-8 latently infected primary effusion lymphoma (PEL)
185 e promotion of proliferation and survival of HHV-8 latently infected primary effusion lymphoma cells.
188 t of high-density culture or reactivation of HHV-8 lytic replication in PEL cells, CatD depletion sub
191 turbed, such as after organ transplantation, HHV-8 may activate molecular pathways that drive oncogen
193 spleen (n = 9) samples from 32 patients with HHV-8 MCD and compared them with patients with KS (n = 2
195 Moreover, iNKT cells from patients with HHV-8 MCD displayed a proliferative defect after stimula
196 opresentation of 3 clinical presentations of HHV-8-mediated human disease in the post-transplant sett
197 pothesized that inborn errors of immunity to HHV-8 might underlie the exceedingly rare development of
198 a panel of vIL-6 variants and utilization of HHV-8 mutant viruses expressing selected variants in phe
200 There is also a group of HIV-negative and HHV-8-negative patients with unknown etiology and pathop
204 ated herpesvirus (KSHV [human herpesvirus 8; HHV-8]) open reading frame 57 (ORF57) is a viral early p
205 lated expression of the human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8 or KSHV)-encoded G protein-coupled receptor (vGPCR
207 function, supporting their potential role in HHV-8 pathogenesis and KS.IMPORTANCE Here we show that H
208 nfection in the transplant setting, although HHV-8 polymerase chain reaction is available to confirm
210 from 6 donors, retrospectively identified as HHV-8-positive, with a history of drug use disorder, wer
212 as organ donors for HIV-positive recipients, HHV-8 prevalence among donors and recipients will likely
214 argeting to mDRM contributes to promotion of HHV-8 productive replication and inhibition of associate
215 indings establish the importance of vIL-6 in HHV-8 productive replication and the contributions of in
216 iments that vGPCR is a positive regulator of HHV-8 productive replication and, through experimental u
217 xamined the role of vIL-6/gp130 signaling in HHV-8 productive replication in primary effusion lymphom
218 primary effusion lymphoma (PEL) cells and to HHV-8 productive replication, in part via promotion of E
222 It has been implicated, along with other HHV-8 proinflammatory and/or angiogenic viral proteins,
223 ients from HHV-8 endemic regions may develop HHV-8 reactivation or primary infection and manifest wit
224 coma is the most common human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)-related disease described after solid organ trans
229 organ donors/recipients for HHV-8 infection, HHV-8-related illness should be suspected in transplant
233 al studies suggest that ganciclovir inhibits HHV-8 replication, but no randomized clinical trials hav
234 on or targeting to the mitochondria inhibits HHV-8 replication-induced mitophagy and leads to an accu
237 esignated human herpesvirus 4 (HHV-4) and 8 (HHV-8), respectively, are viruses that can cause a varie
239 ciated herpesvirus/human herpesvirus 8 (KSHV/HHV-8) RTA is an important protein involved in the induc
240 ildren were at substantially higher risk for HHV-8 seroconversion (adjusted hazard ratio = 4.60, 95%
245 ansfusion in the United States by conducting HHV-8 serologic testing among participants of the Transf
248 1259]), but this patient did not receive any HHV-8-seropositive blood units, suggesting that the infe
251 nfection in children and adults to determine HHV-8 seroprevalence and potential routes of transmissio
255 logic screening probably underestimates true HHV-8 seroprevalence in young Zambian children because o
260 neoplastic pathologies mirror the geographic HHV-8 seroprevalence, and certain groups of patients are
263 ng infection, including human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), the causative agent of Kaposi's sarcoma and B ce
264 d with the exception of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8), these chimeric variants rescued the replication
268 e suggests that, in this endemic population, HHV-8 transmission mainly occurs from mother to offsprin
273 rs should be included in efforts to minimize HHV-8 transmission, and households with a large number o
276 n between these 18 cases and 12 HIV-negative HHV-8-unrelated MCD cases showed marked discrepancies.
279 entire iciHHV-6A genome was absent from the HHV-8-unrelated-PEL-like lymphoma cells despite retentio
280 irus (KSHV; also called human herpesvirus 8 [HHV-8]), upon being reactivated, causes serious diseases
282 , cytomegalovirus (CMV), HHV-6A, HHV-6B, and HHV-8, using quantitative polymerase chain reaction.
286 KORC1v2-associated vIL-6 function.IMPORTANCE HHV-8 vIL-6 promotes productive replication in the conte
287 unction within the ER compartment.IMPORTANCE HHV-8 vIL-6 prosurvival (latent) and proreplication func
288 ther infectious viral particles or different HHV-8 viral proteins resulted in gammadelta Vdelta1 T ce
292 The contributions of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) viral interleukin-6 (vIL-6) to virus biology rema
297 Retrospective serologic tests suggested that HHV-8 was likely transmitted by the seropositive donor a
298 ms were reported on 10 (9%) of 114 days when HHV-8 was present, compared with 78 (9%) of 830 days wit