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1 HIV drug resistance is a major threat to achieving long-
2 HIV encodes an aspartyl protease that is activated durin
3 HIV infection (24.4%, 74/303) was not associated with ot
4 HIV migration was more frequent from San Diego county to
5 HIV pol sequences sampled across China were used to iden
6 HIV surveillance data were used to assess demographic, c
7 HIV transmission via genital and colorectal mucosa are t
8 HIV-negative, non-pregnant Rwandan BV patients were rand
13 BV/KSHV co-infection (OR = 5.71(1.58-7.12)), HIV positivity (OR = 2.22(1.32-3.73)) and living in a mo
16 ses were performed on stool samples from 405 HIV-infected and 111 uninfected participants of the Cope
20 viral load) were virally suppressed, and 673 HIV-negative men (40% of 1673) were circumcised in inter
23 gs are susceptible to high rates of acquired HIV drug resistance (HIVDR), but few studies include chi
24 ch consortium, which investigates adolescent HIV prevention and treatment in seven LMICs: Brazil, Ken
27 represent a novel therapeutic target against HIV-1 infection and HIV-associated neurological complica
28 fness measured with TE was similar among all HIV, LD+, LD-, and control patients and between the LD+
29 of knowledge regarding mechanisms that allow HIV-infected cells to persist in individuals during comb
30 igated 3 rapid urine tests in 372 ambulatory HIV-negative individuals suspected of having TB in South
35 cally evolving viral reservoir along with an HIV-1-specific immune response seems to be key for the s
37 prominent roles in development, cancer, and HIV, the chemokine receptor CXCR4 and its ligand CXCL12
39 a large cohort of HIV/HTLV-1-coinfected and HIV-monoinfected individuals on combination antiretrovir
45 e modeling of concurrent treatment of TB and HIV to potentially reduce the risk of reactivation of TB
46 revious studies of murine leukemia virus and HIV-1, we hypothesized that unpaired guanosines in the 5
47 at baseline, 30% at the follow-up visit) and HIV-positive (27% at baseline, 35% at the follow-up visi
48 he Data Collection on Adverse Events of Anti-HIV Drugs (DAD) study has reported an increased risk of
51 y rollout among at-risk populations, such as HIV-serodiscordant couples, adolescent girls and young w
52 of the JCI, Chaillon and coworkers assessed HIV-infected cells from various anatomic compartments ob
53 y of the qSVS assay in quantifying authentic HIV minority variants, and support the use of this appro
55 te Type IV-B, was the most prevalent in both HIV-negative (38% at baseline, 30% at the follow-up visi
56 although the gut microbiome is influenced by HIV infection and may contribute to altered immunity, th
58 ated invariant T (MAIT) cell loss in chronic HIV-1 infection is a significant insult to antimicrobial
65 among black patients, those with detectable HIV RNA, and those with lower CD4 cell counts (all P < .
67 Countries should consider incorporating dual HIV and syphilis rapid diagnostic tests as the first tes
68 these responses play a role in driving early HIV-1 viral evolution.IMPORTANCE HIV-1 has exceptionally
72 random sample was assessed for eligibility (HIV+, age >= 14 years, on ART >6 months, not acutely ill
74 treatment interventions, including enhanced HIV testing, earlier antiretroviral therapy (ART), and s
75 dependent modulation of T(fh) cells enhances HIV-1 vaccine-induced antienvelope (anti-Env) antibody r
80 t Through a Comprehensive Care Continuum for HIV-affected Adolescents in Resource Constrained Setting
81 he greatest obstacle to obtaining a cure for HIV infection, as these cells can persist despite decade
86 were injection drug use as a risk factor for HIV acquisition (aOR, 2.2; 95% CI, 1.3-3.9), hepatitis C
87 NRS IPERGAY trial with on demand TDF/FTC for HIV prevention and the impact of doxycycline post-exposu
88 tabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for HIV prevention, as the upper limit of the 95% CI of the
91 studied for HIV-1, has not been reported for HIV-2 and could present an opportunity to improve care f
93 who were HIV-uninfected and at low-risk for HIV, were randomly assigned (3:1) to long-acting injecta
95 drug resistance testing, widely studied for HIV-1, has not been reported for HIV-2 and could present
97 mmune responses in affording protection from HIV.IMPORTANCE CD40-CD40 ligand (CD40L) interaction is c
98 id conditions at time of LTBI testing (e.g., HIV, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, etc.) were identi
99 NAIDS 90-90-90 targets to monitor the global HIV response, highlighting a need to address the holisti
102 se, there were 246 children living with HIV (HIV+) who were initiated on ART before 3 years of age in
104 iving early HIV-1 viral evolution.IMPORTANCE HIV-1 has exceptionally high sequence diversity, much of
105 of HIV replication in macrophages.IMPORTANCE HIV continues to be a major public health problem worldw
106 e mechanism limiting viral spread.IMPORTANCE HIV infection modulates the surface expression of Tim-3,
109 rebrospinal fluid (CSF) by flow cytometry in HIV-infected adults with cryptococcal (n = 31) and noncr
110 However, the true magnitude of difference in HIV-related mortality between men and women receiving an
111 ortality associated with mental disorders in HIV-positive people in South Africa, adjusting for HIV t
112 persons with and without TB at enrollment in HIV care, starting 9 months after clinic enrollment.
113 obes is important to consider, especially in HIV infection where gut-intestinal barrier dysfunction c
115 mide (TAF) improves renal tubular markers in HIV-infected individuals but the impact on estimated glo
119 initiation in the hospital and retention in HIV care and viral suppression over a 12-month period.
120 gh its capacity to predict mortality risk in HIV-HCV-coinfected patients has never been investigated.
121 search on key populations and their roles in HIV implementation and sustainable scale-up is needed in
124 Our results suggest that timing of TI in HIV-infected children has a long-term and measurable imp
125 TB amongst those with HIV who are not yet in HIV care, and who would thus be ineligible for a LAM tes
127 Tim-3 knockdown and Tim-3 blockade increased HIV-1 replication in primary CD4(+) T cells, thereby sug
128 violence (IPV) is associated with increased HIV risk and other adverse health and psychosocial outco
129 y transplant (KT) outcomes for HIV-infected (HIV+) persons are excellent, yet acute rejection (AR) is
130 ts treated within 3 months after infection), HIV-1 diagnosis was not obtained in at least 1 confirmat
134 ion-based data from ~22,000 persons of known HIV status to characterize migratory patterns and their
135 The viral protein Gag selects full-length HIV-1 RNA from a large pool of mRNAs as virion genome du
136 tors driving the dispersal of pathogens like HIV as they have difficulties capturing linkages between
137 dy included 185 women (128 with longstanding HIV infection, 88% under antiretroviral therapy; and 57
140 approach to examine the impacts of minority HIV variants on virologic response and clinical outcome.
141 ative children born to HIV-positive mothers (HIV exposed, uninfected [HEU]) are more susceptible to s
142 hat viremia rebounded despite the absence of HIV-1 adaptation to VRC01 and an average VRC01 trough of
144 ntrast, SERINC5 did not alter the capture of HIV-1 particles bearing the SERINC5-resistant Env protei
145 inal humoral response to KSHV in a cohort of HIV-infected Zambian mothers without KS and identify pot
146 ated with survival time in a large cohort of HIV/HTLV-1-coinfected and HIV-monoinfected individuals o
147 fficacy of immunotherapies in the context of HIV and cancer, and opportunities for novel applications
149 bit early steps of the replicative cycles of HIV-1 and EV-A71 by interacting with their respective vi
157 ble of transcribing novel unspliced forms of HIV-RNA transcripts with competent open reading frames (
159 al association between the implementation of HIV PrEP and the growing incidence rates of sexually tra
160 thway by AZD5582 results in the induction of HIV and SIV RNA expression in the blood and tissues of A
161 Overall, our data show that inhibition of HIV-1 maturation by BVM involves changes in structure an
162 complex blockade to monitor the kinetics of HIV-1 nuclear import and define the biochemical staging
163 ver, the impact and underlying mechanisms of HIV Tat in KSHV-infected endothelial cells undergoing vi
168 ntly, we demonstrate Vpr-dependent rescue of HIV-1 replication in human macrophages from inhibition b
170 lin L2 expression, leading to restriction of HIV replication in macrophages.IMPORTANCE HIV continues
171 erventions are effective in reducing risk of HIV and sequelae of injection and other drug use, and th
172 d be no more than one period at high risk of HIV infection during the follow-up period when not takin
178 activities associated with the treatment of HIV-associated comorbidities with 92% mean accuracy was
180 he effect of antiretroviral therapy (ART) on HIV suppression, immune activation, and quality of life
183 ing the UNAIDS 90-90-90 treatment targets on HIV-1 incidence and mortality, and to assess whether the
190 cipants who initiated PrEP and had perceived HIV risk during follow-up reported taking PrEP, but one-
191 nrolled 323 women, of whom 234 had perinatal HIV infection, and reported age at sexual debut and hist
196 tion and post-intervention surveys, previous HIV diagnosis increased from 47.4% (41.3-53.4) to 76.2%
197 rties of transmitted/founder (TF) or primary HIV-1 isolates, such as CCR5 tropism, tier 2 neutralizat
198 ommunities were randomly assigned to receive HIV prevention and treatment interventions, including en
200 nsmission networks of the five most relevant HIV-1 types (B and circulating recombinant forms [CRFs]
201 (from under 100 to over 1000 newly reported HIV cases among PWID) and in the extent to which combine
206 aining integrase inhibitors rapidly suppress HIV viral load in non-pregnant adults, few published dat
208 We sorted all participants of the Swiss HIV Cohort Study (SHCS) with at least 1 documented MTB t
209 re more susceptible to severe infection than HIV-unexposed, uninfected (HUU) children, with altered i
214 be released in order for it to activate the HIV-1 LTR promoter and facilitate HIV-1 viral replicatio
215 Additionally, viral factors such as the HIV-1 accessory protein Nef can antagonize this antivira
217 that although some common motifs between the HIV-1 Vif and MVV Vif are involved in recruiting Cul5, d
220 and measurable impact on the quality of the HIV-specific T cell immune responses and transcriptional
223 ha (TNF-alpha), CCL3, CCL4, and CCL20, their HIV-1 reactivation capacity was almost completely blocke
224 o overcome social and structural barriers to HIV care will be required to reach national targets of t
226 ome countries, HIV-negative children born to HIV-positive mothers (HIV exposed, uninfected [HEU]) are
228 reduce the risk of reactivation of TB due to HIV to inform treatment strategies in patients with M. t
230 hospital and its association with linkage to HIV care, frequency of outpatient care visits, retention
231 migratory patterns and their relationship to HIV among 38 communities in Rakai, Uganda with HIV preva
233 nderstanding the earliest immune response to HIV-1 and suggest that changes in blood pDC frequency an
237 al contraceptives may increase genital tract HIV viral load (gVL) and sexual transmission risk to mal
240 mouse mammary tumor virus (MMTV) and C-type HIV-1, which assemble in the cytoplasm and at the plasma
241 race/ethnicity, and those with uncontrolled HIV experienced higher rates and worse hospitalization o
242 However, the molecular events underlying HIV neuropathogenesis remain elusive, mainly due to lack
243 6-0.85]; p=0.0001 vs 2-5 years), and unknown HIV status of the mother (aOR 0.81 [0.68-0.98], p=0.027
245 reased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition, but whether they alter TFV-DP or 3TC-T
246 le living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and is associated with reduced systemic inflammatio
248 oing spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has driven novel interventions, such as antiretrovi
250 ral markers of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection that increase before viral rebound during
251 utbreak of new human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections among persons who inject drugs (PWID).
254 y and nondaily human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) regimens among high-
258 a prospective human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative UK cohort of 333 tuberculosis contacts.
261 IC patients had human immunodefiency virus (HIV)/AIDS, cancer, stem cell or organ transplantation, n
264 e factors in pregnant African women who were HIV-uninfected (n = 314) versus HIV-infected (n = 42).
265 Participants (aged 18-65 years), who were HIV-uninfected and at low-risk for HIV, were randomly as
267 ughout the programme coverage area, at which HIV testing by certified testing service counsellors was
270 The SMR for COVID-19 death associated with HIV was 2.39 (95%CI 1.96-2.86); population attributable
273 rvational study evaluated 6 individuals with HIV (n = 4 with viral suppression using antiretroviral [
274 t drugs identified as recently infected with HIV (n = 23) were analyzed for clustering of their viral
276 en and adolescents perinatally infected with HIV with low LS BMD, 48 weeks of alendronate was well-to
277 f 1353) were on ART; 1166 people living with HIV (88% of 1321 with available viral load) were virally
278 vention communities, 1228 people living with HIV (91% of 1353) were on ART; 1166 people living with H
280 f these, there were 246 children living with HIV (HIV+) who were initiated on ART before 3 years of a
284 , ART use among diagnosed people living with HIV increased from 68.0% (60.9-75.2) to 93.1% (90.2-96.0
285 od supplements provided to women living with HIV significantly increased weight and CD4+ T cells, and
286 udy end the proportion of people living with HIV who were diagnosed was significantly higher in inter
293 s the increased cancer burden in people with HIV, the increasing evidence for the safety and efficacy
295 e and achieve desired outcomes, persons with HIV must be consistently engaged in care and able to acc
297 gely from diagnosis of TB amongst those with HIV who are not yet in HIV care, and who would thus be i
299 n scores for PLWH compared to people without HIV when using a conventional measure of cognitive funct
300 antiretroviral therapy; and 57 women without HIV from the same geographic location with comparable ch