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1 HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutarylcoenzyme A) reductase
2 HMG-CoA lyase (HMGCL) is crucial to ketogenesis, and inh
3 HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) catalyzes a rate-limiting step
4 HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) is an enzyme critical for cellu
5 HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) undergoes feedback-regulated de
6 HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the four-electron reduction
7 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) improve cutaneous
8 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) reduce GAD in hum
9 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors or statins are associated w
10 HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors such as statins are cholest
11 HMG-CoA reductase levels are regulated in response to st
12 HMG-CoA synthase forms a homodimer.
13 ors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A HMG-CoA reductase (statins) have emerged as promising to
14 demonstrated the potential of lovastatin, a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, for the restoration of impa
17 beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) within 60 days a
18 nzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, facilitating its ubiquitination and
20 nzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) lyase catalyzes the terminal steps in ketone bo
21 ) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase (HMGR)) has been linked to cholestero
23 f the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase and subsequently the isoprenylation o
24 f the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase enzyme (statins) are cholesterol-lowe
25 ssive 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor (statin) therapy on surroga
26 ular 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor (statin) treatment for dysl
27 f the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor simvastatin to healthy subj
28 d for 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) are related to r
30 hough 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) can restore endo
31 ntly, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) have been the ma
32 RBs), 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins), and selective s
33 The 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors are widely prescribed for
34 the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors atorvastatin and simvastat
35 the 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors known as statins have anti
37 ugs, 3-hydroxy-3-methylgulutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors or statins, are used in th
38 Three-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors protect the vasculature fr
39 ether 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, described as inhibitors o
40 s, or 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, have anti-inflammatory ef
41 ials, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, in the form of statins, h
42 The 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors, or statins, target liver
44 s for 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, significantly suppress de novo chole
45 or of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme for cholest
46 or of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step for cholester
47 g for 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the target enzyme that is inhibited
48 f three-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, used commonly for the treatment of h
51 nate [3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase] pathway synthesizes lipids for G-pro
52 ds to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase and irreversibly inhibits HMG-CoA synt
55 lase, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase, HMG-CoA reductase, and low-density li
56 levels of hydroxymethylglutaryl-coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase, squalene epoxidase, and acyl-CoA:chol
59 Treatment with small interfering RNA against HMG-CoA synthase led to a substantial reduction in HCV r
60 In conclusion, atorvastatin, and likely all HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, does not inhibit HCV RNA r
62 eptor (IGF1R) inhibitor, and fluvastatin, an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, as potential chemopreventiv
66 It is unclear whether the addition of an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor to interferon or a more pote
69 f cholesterol biosynthesis using statins (an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor) significantly increased the
70 rol synthesis, HMG CoA synthase (HMGCS1) and HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR), were also reduced in PGC1alph
71 ensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and HMG CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) have more than do
75 plementary activity between these agents and HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) based on their ab
76 oteins 1c and 2, acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and HMG-CoA reductase mRNAs/proteins and inactive non-phosph
79 edback response, which upregulates HMGCR and HMG-CoA synthase 1 (HMGCS1) following statin treatment.
82 hepatic low-density lipoprotein receptor and HMG-CoA reductase expression in ApoE-p50-DKO but not in
83 SREBP cleavage-activating protein (SCAP) and HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) both possess SSDs required for
87 -associated myopathy, statin-associated anti-HMG-CoA reductase-positive autoimmune myopathy, and stat
90 ingle ER-resident membrane proteins, such as HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR), can induce a dramatic restruct
92 rast, the effects of hymeglusin on bacterial HMG-CoA synthase, mvaS, have been minimally characterize
97 was characterized and demonstrated to cleave HMG-CoA to acetoacetate and acetyl-CoA with catalytic an
100 hat inhibit 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme in the synt
101 rative effects of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) on oxidative str
102 CoA, malonyl-CoA, hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA), and acetyl-CoA in INS-1 832/13 cells as judged
103 ident enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase catalyzes the rate-limiting step in s
104 nhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase used for the therapeutic reduction of
107 etimibe) and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors (statins) provides a power
110 homologues, 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) synthase and the fatty acid biosynthesis enzyme
112 erivatives, such as acetyl-CoA, butyryl-CoA, HMG-CoA, and malonyl-CoA, as well as NADPH but not NADP(
115 edded ubiquitin ligases, in yeast Hrd1/Der3 (HMG-CoA reductase degradation/degradation of the ER) and
118 treatment and variants in the gene encoding HMG-CoA reductase are associated with reductions in both
120 esulted from mutations in the genes encoding HMG-CoA reductase, downstream enzymes in the mevalonate
121 BIAD1 to the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR), thereby inhibiting its endopl
122 BIAD1 to the cholesterol biosynthetic enzyme HMG CoA reductase, which is subject to sterol-accelerate
128 ue is also supported by a homology model for HMG-CoA lyase based on the structure of 4-hydroxy-2-keto
129 NA levels of the cholesterol synthesis genes HMG CoA reductase, squalene synthase, and FPP synthase b
131 e-41, R41Q and R41M recombinant mutant human HMG-CoA lyase proteins have been constructed, expressed,
135 n vitro results with 24S-hydroxycholesterol, HMG CoA reductase and squalene synthase mRNA levels were
136 diminution of sterol synthesis, identifying HMG-CoA synthase as a potential drug target and suggesti
137 addition, both fungi and humans deficient in HMG CoA lyase accumulate acidic intermediates as a conse
138 lso causes a 65% protein content decrease in HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) and a 28% decrease in sterol sy
139 ovascular risk parameters via a reduction in HMG-CoA reductase activity, along with an increase in ar
140 ly, deletion of SET1 leads to a reduction in HMG-CoA reductase protein and total cellular ergosterol.
142 of antiviral and proviral agents, including HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (antiviral) and corticoster
144 ore rapidly after mTOR inhibition, including HMG-CoA synthase, whose enhanced degradation probably li
148 risk reduction from medications that inhibit HMG-CoA reductase; further research is needed to underst
149 Statins lower cholesterol by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase, the rate-limiting enzyme of the metab
153 requirement for mitochondrial OPA3 to limit HMG-CoA-derived MGC and protect the electron transport c
154 ductase inhibitors, or statins, target liver HMG-CoA and are of proven benefit in the prevention of c
156 Orally administered cholesterol-lowering HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (known as statins), which e
157 ls and thus shares properties with mammalian HMG-CoA reductase, a sterol-sensing domain protein whose
158 ucture of the class II Pseudomonas mevalonii HMG-CoA reductase in complex with the statin drug lovast
161 ution of the recombinant human mitochondrial HMG-CoA lyase containing a bound activator cation and th
162 d protein analysis identified, mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase, aldehyde dehydrogenase, and catalase a
164 articularly high levels of the mitochondrial HMG-CoA synthase 2 (Hmgcs2) compared with all other tiss
166 at the overall structure of L. monocytogenes HMG-CoA reductase is likely similar to the known structu
167 atin are weak inhibitors of L. monocytogenes HMG-CoA reductase, requiring micromolar concentrations f
169 step in ER-associated degradation (ERAD) of HMG CoA reductase, a rate-limiting enzyme in cholesterol
171 W-FO) on serum and liver lipids, activity of HMG-CoA reductase in liver microsomes and EPA+DHA incorp
177 cated in the sterol-regulated degradation of HMG-CoA reductase and Insig-1 through ER-associated degr
182 ate, an inhibitor of an enzyme downstream of HMG-CoA reductase, and to gliotoxin, an inhibitor acting
186 asma cholesterol levels, liver expression of HMG-CoA reductase was found to be approximately 2-fold l
187 ngly, renal as well as hepatic expression of HMG-CoA synthase 2 increased with prolonged starvation.
188 genetic variant known to mimic inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase (the intended drug target) with the sa
189 posure was genetically proxied inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase and secondary exposures were genetical
190 maging sensor, we confirm that inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase blocks MYC phosphorylation in vivo.
192 possibility in principle that inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase by statins in proximal tubule cells ma
194 3 silencing or pharmacological inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase in these cells decreases protein isopr
198 were used to proxy therapeutic inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase, Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) and p
203 ds; TNF-alpha antagonists; and inhibitors of HMG-CoA reductase, calcineurin, IMPDH, PDE4, PI-3 kinase
204 nsmembrane span ER-resident Hmg2p isozyme of HMG-CoA reductase fused to GFP, which undergoes regulate
205 odel for the catalytic reaction mechanism of HMG-CoA lyase based on the examination of previously rep
207 with mevalonate, an immediate metabolite of HMG-CoA reductase, partially inhibited vasodilation to s
209 as treatment with mevalonate, the product of HMG-CoA reductase activity, abrogated these effects and
210 h mevalonolactone, the downstream product of HMG-CoA reductase, or by ectopic expression of myristoyl
211 pplementation with the enzymatic products of HMG-CoA reductase functionally rescued lymphangiogenic s
212 ase catalyzes the four-electron reduction of HMG-CoA to mevalonate and is an enzyme of considerable b
216 he design and synthesis of a novel series of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors based upon a substituted py
217 a non-cell wall antibiotic, the structure of HMG-CoA synthase from Enterococcus faecalis (MVAS) was d
219 tDNA transcription; second, that a subset of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, combined with propranolol,
226 n from leucine into these three SC-CoAs plus HMG-CoA in their mitochondria and enzymes that can form
229 l components of red mold fermented products, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, did not exacerbate pre-exi
230 In the primary analysis, genetically proxied HMG-CoA reductase inhibition equivalent to a 1-mmol/L (3
231 CA1/2 mutation carriers, genetically proxied HMG-CoA reductase inhibition was associated with lower o
232 and, while similar to the recently published HMG-CoA synthase structures from Staphylococcus aureus,
233 hypolipidemic property of FVW-FO and reduced HMG-CoA reductase activity which is proportional to the
234 droxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) by statins has shown potential effica
235 droxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase)) in mevalonate and cholesterol synthe
236 roxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase), the key enzyme in the cholesterol bi
239 ors during acute kidney injury that regulate HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR) activity, the rate-limiting st
241 ion, it has been shown in vitro that several HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors can decrease HCV RNA replic
244 y deficient HMGCL R41M mutant with substrate HMG-CoA have been determined to 2.4 and 2.2 A, respectiv
245 ethylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) synthase, HMG-CoA reductase, and low-density lipoprotein receptor.
246 -limiting enzymes for cholesterol synthesis, HMG CoA synthase (HMGCS1) and HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR),
248 ns are cholesterol-lowering drugs, targeting HMG-CoA reductase, thereby reducing the risk of coronary
249 vere growth defect in BMDMs, indicating that HMG CoA lyase gene function is critical for macrophage c
251 Collectively, these findings indicate that HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors act through a Ras farnesyla
253 There is experimental evidence to show that HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) may inhibit proli
256 findings demonstrate for the first time that HMG-CoA reductase plays a determinant role in 12/15-Lox-
257 ed with the PKG activator sildenafil and the HMG CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin to further redu
258 Depleting endogenous cholesterol with the HMG CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin leads to a 2-fold
259 dominant-negative AKT, or treatment with the HMG CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin suppressed AKT ph
262 dithio-CoA and implicate this residue in the HMG-CoA cleavage reaction chemistry that leads to acetyl
263 lyase Asp-42 and Glu-72 are conserved in the HMG-CoA lyase protein family, which includes proteins th
264 ltiple tests on all 33 SNPs evaluated in the HMG-CoA reductase gene as well as for all 148 SNPs evalu
265 ls heterozygous for a genetic variant in the HMG-CoA reductase gene may experience significantly smal
266 Here we present crystal structures of the HMG-CoA lyases from Bacillus subtilis and Brucella melit
267 In this study, we analyzed the effect of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin on disease manif
268 LDLR SRE was observed in the presence of the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, lovastatin, when PP2A activ
274 et al., in this issue, demonstrates that the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lovastatin can normalize pro
276 mouse model of NF1 has been treated with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor lavastatin, which improves t
278 e effects of diabetes and treatment with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor rosuvastatin (RSV) were exam
279 iposomes ([S]-LIP), that are loaded with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin [S], were evalua
280 hyl-beta-cyclodextrin, 2) treatment with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor simvastatin, and 3) shRNA-me
282 ng of antiviral activity associated with the HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors implies an important role f
285 AP leads to ER retention, insig-1 binding to HMG CoA reductase leads to accelerated degradation that
287 ay inhibitors targeting downstream enzyme to HMG-CoA reductase (upstream enzyme) and farnesyl-pyropho
289 sociated degradation (ERAD) of ubiquitinated HMG CoA reductase (HMGCR), the rate-limiting enzyme of t
291 ction in HCV replication, further validating HMG-CoA synthase as an enzyme essential for HCV replicat
293 the "backwards" reaction in solution, where HMG-CoA is cleaved to form acetoacetyl-CoA (AcAc-CoA) an
294 ial exocytosis is a novel mechanism by which HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors may reduce vascular inflamm
298 ysiologically regulated degradation of yeast HMG-CoA reductase (Hmg2p) occurs by the HRD endoplasmic