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1 HSV DNA was detected on 12% of days (IQR: 2 to 25%) from
2 HSV expressing the epitope from the full latency-associa
3 HSV induces host organelle rearrangement and forms multi
4 HSV-1 DNA has been detected in AD amyloid plaques in hum
5 HSV-1 enters epithelial cells via an endocytosis mechani
6 HSV-1 entry was unaltered in both cells treated with sma
7 HSV-1 infection of two-dimensional (2D) neuronal culture
8 HSV-1 may spread from infected to uninfected cells by tw
9 HSV-1 that lacks gC was more sensitive to complement-ind
10 HSV-1, on the other hand, has evolved several mechanisms
11 HSV-2 antibody was detected in serum.
12 HSV-2 is a strong predictor of HIV epidemic potential am
13 HSV-2 prevalence of 25-49% indicates potential for inter
14 HSV-2 surveillance could inform HIV preparedness in coun
15 hat GA inhibits Herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) by inhibition of both fusion and viral protein sy
17 s infected with herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1) incorporated EdC and EdU at similar levels during
20 In the case of the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) 0DeltaNLS vaccine, the correlate of protection ha
27 virus 1 (BoHV-1) and herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) establish and maintain lifelong latent infections
28 m latency.IMPORTANCE Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) establishes a lifelong infection in neuronal cell
35 H3K9 associated with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) immediate early (IE) promoters and is necessary f
36 reviously shown that herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection results in the drastic spatial reorgani
37 cently reported that herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) infection suppresses CD80 but not CD86 expression
39 s process.IMPORTANCE Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) is a neurotropic pathogen that can infect many ty
41 tracers derived from herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) strain 129 (H129) are important tools for mapping
43 Here, we show that herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) virions travel in association with MAL-positive s
44 s, the prevalence of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) were 9% in saliva and 5% in GCF; Epstein-Barr vir
45 ubiquitin ligase of herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), can derepress viral genes by degrading ND10 orga
46 cells infected with herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), hnRNPA2B1 was quantitatively exported to the cyt
47 ypical herpesviruses herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Epstein-
48 y viruses, including herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1), and cellular stresses cause widespread disruptio
49 erpesviruses herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1), HSV-2, human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) and Epstein-Barr vir
50 ection even when viral load exceeded 1 x 107 HSV DNA copies, and surges in granzyme B and IFN-gamma o
51 ctions, such as herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) in HIV/HSV-coinfected persons, may sustain HIV ti
52 dy investigated herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) seroprevalence utility as a predictor of HIV epid
53 cy virus (HIV-1) and herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) affect hundreds of millions of people worldwide.
55 rapid elimination of herpes simplex virus-2 (HSV-2) in the human genital tract despite low CD8+ and C
62 es ADCC provided complete protection against HSV disease and prevented the establishment of latency.
64 h therapeutic and vaccine strategies against HSV.IMPORTANCE Key to developing a human HSV vaccine is
65 in vivo Previously, we showed that although HSV-1 replication was similar in wild-type (WT) control
67 -2, completely protected mice from HSV-1 and HSV-2 skin or vaginal disease and prevented latency foll
68 pathogens, herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 and HSV-2, are distinct viral species that diverged approxim
70 ss-talk between antiviral CD8(+) T cells and HSV-1 appear to control latency/reactivation cycles.
72 expression systems, we demonstrate the anti-HSV-1 activity of TDRD7 in multiple human and mouse cell
74 their relative contributions in attenuating HSV-1 replication were found to be different in mouse ve
75 ur study elucidates a new connection between HSV-1 egress, heparanase, and matrix metallopeptidases;
77 lopment of sensory neurons, could be binding HSV-1 genome directly to suppress viral gene expression
78 with sphingosine enhancing compounds blocks HSV-1 propagation, suggesting a therapeutic potential of
79 actor TDRD7 inhibits AMPK and thereby blocks HSV-1 replication independently of the autophagy pathway
80 e-cell RNA sequencing demonstrates that both HSV and individual AAV serotypes are non-randomly distri
81 Alzheimer's disease (AD) proposes that brain HSV-1 infection could be an initial source of amyloid be
84 that (i) NPCs can be efficiently infected by HSV-1, but infection does not result in cell death of mo
87 We analyzed shedding episodes during chronic HSV-2 infection; viral clearance always predominated wit
92 al immunization with a replication-defective HSV vaccine candidate, dl5-29, leads to transfer of viru
94 fy a key determinant of this activity during HSV-1 infections.IMPORTANCE Herpes simplex virus persist
95 ttern of electrophysiological changes during HSV infection of DRG neurons, which may have implication
98 t patterns of Abeta42 accumulation following HSV-1 infection of 2D compared to 3D neuronal cultures (
101 glycoprotein D (gD) but is not necessary for HSV-1 replication in vitro or in vivo Previously, we sho
105 and TLSB specimens in a woman with frequent HSV DNA shedding, with mixing of minor variants between
106 by UL46 are targeted by CD4(+) T cells from HSV-seropositive asymptomatic individuals (who, despite
107 gene expression were similar in corneas from HSV-CD80-infected and parental virus-infected mice.
108 D, DeltagD-2, completely protected mice from HSV-1 and HSV-2 skin or vaginal disease and prevented la
109 s suggest that genomes entering neurons from HSV-1 infections with strain KOS(M) are more prone to ra
112 s herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) in HIV/HSV-coinfected persons, may sustain HIV tissue reservoir
114 l secretions were self-collected by nine HIV/HSV-2-coinfected women during ART for 28 days to establi
119 nst HSV.IMPORTANCE Key to developing a human HSV vaccine is an understanding of the virion glycoprote
121 ng loss of EAP20, HD-PTP, or BROX.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 is a pathogen of the human nervous system that use
122 ntial mechanism of immune evasion.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 causes lifelong infection in the human population
123 ned mechanisms in HSV-1 infection.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 ICP0 is a multifunctional immediate early protein
124 ye disease in HSV-1-infected mice.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 ocular infections are the leading cause of corneal
125 compare patterns of Abeta42 accumulation in HSV-1 infected 2D (neuronal monolayers) and 3D neuronal
126 and neural stem cell cultures, as well as in HSV-1-infected 3D neuronal culture models.The current st
129 cells, leading to exacerbated eye disease in HSV-1-infected mice.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 ocular infections a
130 P-tau expression was transiently elevated in HSV-1-infected neurons, as well as in the presence of an
131 for significantly higher CD80 expression in HSV-CD80-infected mice, levels of HSV-1 gene expression
132 ential involvement of several Rab GTPases in HSV-1 entry and suggest that endocytic entry of HSV-1 is
135 es showed Abeta42-immunoreactivity mainly in HSV-1-infected cells and only rarely in uninfected cells
136 nition via multiple fine-tuned mechanisms in HSV-1 infection.IMPORTANCE HSV-1 ICP0 is a multifunction
138 ld but a significant (>10-fold) reduction in HSV-1 released through the apical surface into the extra
140 l activity of ICP27 that plays a key role in HSV-1-induced host shutoff and identify CPSF as an impor
143 rm response to persistent threats, including HSV-1 infection.IMPORTANCE Growing evidence supports a l
145 opes, but not with cryptic epitopes, induced HSV-specific polyfunctional IFN-gamma-producing CD107(ab
146 ractions with commensal bacteria may inhibit HSV infection, underscoring the importance of studying t
147 inoline compound Golgicide A (GCA) inhibited HSV-1 entry via beta-galactosidase reporter assay and im
148 When CD8(+) T cell responses are inhibited, HSV-1 can reactivate, and these recurrent reactivation e
150 eactivation can occur at low frequency; (iv) HSV-1 impairs the ability of NPCs to migrate in a dose-d
152 rom candidate viral promoters of "true late" HSV-1 genes either delayed or reduced the priming effici
154 teins is attributable to acute and/or latent HSV-1 infection in mature hippocampal neurons, a region
155 a indicate that viral promoters shape latent HSV-1-specific CD8(+) T cell populations and should be a
159 iplicities of infection (MOIs); (ii) limited HSV-1 replication and gene expression can be detected in
161 e, Akt signaling correlates with maintaining HSV-1 latency in certain neuronal models of latency.
163 n wild-type (WT) control and HVEM(-/-) mice, HSV-1 does not establish latency or reactivate effective
164 d from the cornea comparing vaccinated mice, HSV-1 0DeltaNLS-vaccinated animals possessed significant
165 value of hiPSC-derived 3D cultures to model HSV-1-NPC interaction.IMPORTANCE This study employed hum
167 DeltaNLS vaccine is effective against ocular HSV-1 challenge, reducing ocular neovascularization and
168 can library scanning of the entire 718 aa of HSV-1 VP11/12 sequence; (ii) an in silico peptide-protei
169 ccine or cure, in part due to the ability of HSV to escape the host immune response by various mechan
172 tures correlated well with the capability of HSV-1 to induce cell fusion in the UL24syn background, s
173 ver, compared to the asymptomatic corneas of HSV-1-infected WT mice, the symptomatic corneas CD1d KO
177 s9, mediate highly efficient gene editing of HSV, eliminating over 90% of latent virus from superior
178 vide new information on antiviral effects of HSV-bacterial metabolite interactions.IMPORTANCE In this
180 -1 entry and suggest that endocytic entry of HSV-1 is independent of the canonical lysosome-terminal
182 nificant impact on the basolateral export of HSV-1 from infected to uninfected cells by direct cell-t
185 m cells (hiPSCs) to model the interaction of HSV-1 with NPCs, which reside in the neurogenic niches o
187 future vaccine design.IMPORTANCE Latency of HSV-1 in host neurons enables long-term persistence from
188 t eye disease is independent of the level of HSV-1 replication and that viral expression of CD80 has
190 ression in HSV-CD80-infected mice, levels of HSV-1 gene expression were similar in corneas from HSV-C
192 unoprecipitation experiments with lysates of HSV-infected neurons showed that UL16 and three other te
195 eparanase, a recently identified mediator of HSV-1 release, syndecan-1 has not been previously invest
196 utilized a human neuronal cell line model of HSV latency and reactivation (LUHMES) to characterize th
198 ile changes of VGSCs during the processes of HSV-1 latency establishment and reactivation using human
199 es to characterize the resistance profile of HSV-1 in the patient and conclude that genotypic testing
200 s shed light on the biological properties of HSV-1 gI and may have important implications in understa
201 ntial new role for LSD1 in the regulation of HSV-1 DNA replication and gene expression after the onse
203 lts suggest that NPC pools could be sites of HSV-1 reactivation in the central nervous system (CNS).
204 ipation of MAL in the cell-to-cell spread of HSV-1 may shed light on the involvement of proteolipids
209 t of DNA replication.IMPORTANCE Treatment of HSV-1-infected cells with SP-2509 blocked viral DNA repl
210 replication experiments, the final yields of HSV-1 were unchanged following loss of EAP20, HD-PTP, or
217 MPORTANCE We report that naturally protected HSV-1-seropositive asymptomatic individuals develop a hi
218 lly deficient for the cGAS antagonist pUL41 (HSV-1DeltaUL41N) resulted in a cGAS-dependent type I int
219 T cell populations, we developed recombinant HSV-1 with the native immunodominant gB epitope disrupte
221 xpression is recognized by ganglion-resident HSV-1-specific CD8(+) T cells that maintain a protective
223 ctivities that are important for restricting HSV-1 infection, tumor immune evasion and likely also ad
224 pted utilizing all single channels from RGB, HSV, and CieLab color space and all nonrepeating random
226 n of memory CD8(+) T cells, sharing the same HSV-1 epitope-specificities, from infected HLA-A*0201 po
227 tion of ganglionic CD8s, we examined several HSV recombinants that have different viral promoters dri
229 ing ART for 28 days to establish subclinical HSV DNA shedding rates and detection of HIV RNA by real-
232 mical inhibition of AMPK activity suppressed HSV-1 replication in multiple human and mouse cells.
238 ecies recombination events have affected the HSV-2 genome, with recombinants and nonrecombinants at e
243 dy, we report that several epitopes from the HSV-1 virion tegument protein (VP11/12) encoded by UL46
245 NX1 could bind putative binding sites in the HSV-1 genome, repress numerous viral genes spanning all
246 ction of HVEM plays an important role in the HSV-1 latency and reactivation cycle that is independent
247 protein key to effective replication in the HSV-1 lytic cycle and reactivation in the latent cycle.
248 ein kinase is crucial for the ability of the HSV-1 latency-associated transcript (LAT) to inhibit apo
249 de a detailed map of Pol II occupancy on the HSV-1 genome that clarifies features of the viral transc
254 lization antibody titer in comparison to the HSV-1 0DeltaNLS-vaccinated wild-type C57BL/6 counterpart
258 es reach MVBs, sphingosine-rich ILVs bind to HSV-1 particles, which restricts fusion with the limitin
265 sed on the unique portal vertex of wild-type HSV and packaging mutants provide insights into the mech
268 We now show that this recombinant virus (HSV-CD80) expressed high levels of CD80 both in vitro in
269 ain reaction (PCR) for herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus was done in 237 (69%) an
276 itous human pathogens, herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 and HSV-2, are distinct viral species that diverg
279 rpes simplex I/II or varicella zoster virus [HSV/VZV], blood stream infection [BSI], invasive fungal
280 of T2-weighted high-signal-intensity volume (HSV) and T2-weighted VIP independently, and the average
283 range, 9-40 years]; eight men), T2-weighted HSV was equal to 0% and 4.1% (range, 0.1%-17%), respecti
284 t reactivation from latency.IMPORTANCE While HSV antivirals reduce the severity and duration of clini
285 nstrate that penile taxa are associated with HSV-2 in female partners, and vaginal taxa are associate
288 e previously found that LSD1 associates with HSV-1 replication forks and replicating viral DNA, sugge
289 Infection of the reconstituted cells with HSV-1 revealed that both the cGAS-STING and the TLR3 sig
290 In contrast, infection of human T cells with HSV-1 that is functionally deficient for the cGAS antago
294 HIV prevalence was negligible in FSWs with HSV-2 prevalence <= 20% suggesting a threshold effect.
295 hippocampal neuronal cultures infected with HSV-1, with or without antivirals, were assessed for Abe
297 ased from 2.8 (95% CI 1.2-6.3) in those with HSV-2 prevalence 25-49%, to 13.4 (95% CI 6.1-29.9) in th
299 produced pathogenic levels of VEGF-A within HSV-1-infected corneas, and CD4(+) cell depletion promot