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1 IFG (100 to 125 mg/dl) or insulin resistance (by homeost
2 IFG based on ADA criteria has better sensitivity than th
3 IFG based on WHO criteria and IGT predict diabetes progr
4 IFG correlated with RT specifically on salient non-targe
5 IFG effects on GCase stability and substrate levels were
6 IFG inhibits GCase with K(i) approximately 30 nM for wil
7 IFG treatment did not alter the GS and GC accumulation s
10 1.0 to 3.0, p = 0.048), whereas for the 1997 IFG definition, the OR for CHD in women was 2.2 (95% CI
12 o 1.31], women: 1.30 [95% CI: 1.10 to 1.54]; IFG 100: men: 1.23 [95% CI: 1.06 to 1.42], women: 1.16 [
14 In 8 publications with information about IFG (100 to 125 mg/dl) (IFG 100), estimates of RR ranged
15 In 18 publications with information about IFG (110 to 125 mg/dl) (IFG 110), estimates of RR ranged
16 nts free of CVD, categorized by the 1997 ADA IFG definition (fasting plasma glucose 110 to 125 mg/dl;
28 and right OCC, ventral occipitotemporal, and IFG regions was examined using event-related magnetoence
30 archical organization of the pre-SMA-STN and IFG-STN pathways, since interruption of pre-SMA function
33 ions, we applied cTBS over the left anterior IFG (aIFG) or posterior IFG (pIFG) to test the anatomic
35 s was used to assess the association between IFG and incident DM and also between IFG and incident CV
37 and glucose disposal did not differ between IFG and NFG subjects, implying hepatic and extrahepatic
38 lity correlated negatively with rsFC between IFG and target regions (p = 0.0002), due to negative cor
40 ity between the right amygdala and bilateral IFG, OFC, vmPFC, anterior cingulate cortex, and frontopo
41 hat the TD group had greater mPFC, bilateral IFG, and left superior temporal pole activity than the A
43 lin secretion was markedly decreased in both IFG and IGT, whereas second-phase insulin secretion was
46 nk between cerebral correlates of cognitive (IFG) and emotional ("fear network") processing during sy
49 y estimates for men and women were detected (IFG 110: men: 1.17 [95% CI: 1.05 to 1.31], women: 1.30 [
50 and widely used screening test in detecting IFG/IGT or NODAT, fructosamine may be a more accurate di
54 plasma glucose >=7.8 mmol/L [>=140 mg/dL]); IFG based on American Diabetes Association (ADA) criteri
55 ) criteria (FPG >=5.5 mmol/L [>=100 mg/dL]); IFG based on WHO criteria (FPG >=6.1 mmol/L [>=110 mg/dL
58 interruption of pre-SMA function can enhance IFG-STN connectivity and improve control over inappropri
59 regions relevant to cognitive control (esp. IFG/AI and the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex) were st
60 tion at baseline and follow-up examinations; IFG was defined as no T2DM and fasting glucose 100 to 12
61 e was the strongest predictive biomarker for IFG after glucose (odds ratio [OR] 1.65 [95% CI 1.39-1.9
62 g odds ratio and 95% confidence interval for IFG based on a fully adjusted model: isoleucine 2.29 (1.
66 n in subjects with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and compare the results to impaired glucose toleran
67 tolerance test as impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and high HbA(1c) are also used to characterise risk
68 se associated with impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) from published
70 the development of impaired fasting glucose (IFG) and type 2 diabetes (T2DM) at age 18-19 y could pro
73 with diabetes and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) in Fukuoka, Japanese subjects (n = 1108) and age-,
77 of NODAT, IGT, and impaired fasting glucose (IFG) was based on World Health Organization guidelines.
78 y assessed whether impaired fasting glucose (IFG), insulin resistance, and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) h
79 ptomatic diabetes, impaired fasting glucose (IFG), or impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), potentially r
86 ted history of DM; impaired fasting glucose [IFG]: FPG 5.6-6.9 mmol/L and no self-reported history of
87 he bilateral anterior interior frontal gyri (IFG), left posterior IFG, SMG, and posterior cingulate c
90 icate that the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and both left and right insula were more activated
91 ed rsFC between left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and clusters in the left insula (LINS), lentiform n
93 ive responses in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and IPL (supramarginal) regions revealed differenti
94 rly between the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and left subcortical regions (including the amygdal
95 yrus (MTG), and left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and of semantic competition in MTG, left angular gy
96 ontal cortex (DLPFC)/inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC)/precuneus, ran
97 onal symmetry of the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and superior temporal gyrus (STG), the sensory and
98 rain areas including inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and temporo-parietal junction (TPJ) were employed i
99 g network, the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) and the primary motor cortex (M1), using electocort
101 tal cortex (IPC) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) are jointly activated by duration and numerosity di
102 We focused on the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) as our ROI, as recent studies have demonstrated bot
103 that activity within inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) correlated with offer quality, while activity in th
105 cortex (dlPFC), and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) have all been implicated in resolving decision conf
106 (cTBS) over the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) in healthy volunteers, then used functional MRI to
107 nterior or posterior inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) in post-stroke patients with left temporo-parietal
110 tectonically diverse inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) of humans is known to be critically involved in a w
111 irror neurons in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) of humans, we used a repetition suppression paradig
112 area located in the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) of the human brain, has been identified as one of s
113 ested that the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) plays a critical role in manual response inhibition
115 n the portion of the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) specific to the ventral attention network (VAN).
116 rments in a DPFC and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) system may be important in suicide attempt behavior
117 r area (pre-SMA) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) to the subthalamic nucleus (STN) are thought to sup
118 paired when the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) was driven at beta (18.7 Hz) compared to stimulatio
119 vmPFC and the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) was reduced when listening to excerpts with alterat
120 s-fcMRI)] with right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), an anterior component of the ventral network.
121 ory cortex, the left inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and the bilateral superior temporal gyrus (STG).
122 erior cingulate, the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and ventral and lateral temporal lobes bilaterally
123 networks [bilateral inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), bilateral medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), and bil
126 ignatures within the inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), which our prior work has linked to impaired feedba
127 unction in the right inferior frontal gyrus (IFG)-one node in a corticothalamic inhibitory control (I
145 Unlike these regions, however, activity in IFG was not modulated by reductions in the relative valu
148 tance contribute to fasting hyperglycemia in IFG with the former being due at least in part to impair
150 ted portal insulin concentrations present in IFG subjects after an overnight fast (approximately 80 p
151 insulin concentrations typically present in IFG subjects within 30 min of eating, extrahepatic (but
153 isposition) index increased significantly in IFG, but not in subjects with normal glucose tolerance.
158 , we report that the iminosugar isofagomine (IFG), an active-site inhibitor, increases GlcCerase acti
160 I 1.3-2.5]) and less likely to have isolated IFG (0.5 [0.3-0.7]) adjusted for ethnicity, age, waist,
163 revealed increased connectivity of the left IFG and additional major hubs overlapping with the langu
164 n this system, particularly between the left IFG and left pallidum, putamen, and insular cortex, is a
165 Functional connectivity between the left IFG and the right IFG and right inferior parietal lobule
166 s of the functional connectivity of the left IFG and used graph theory to study its local functional
169 ng-state functional connectivity of the left IFG in participants with BD and in those at increased ge
171 n beta frequency for stimulation of the left IFG, demonstrating an intimate causal relationship betwe
172 , a sustained oscillatory "echo" in the left IFG, which outlasted the stimulation period by approxima
175 ta indicate that there is significantly less IFG, lower insulin levels, and insulin resistance, but h
176 nnections within and between the three major IFG subgyri: the pars orbitalis, pars triangularis, and
177 arietal attentional network, the IPS and MFG/IFG appear to be most heavily involved in attentive cue
178 The right middle/inferior frontal gyrus (MFG/IFG), which is included in the FPCN, showed greater conn
181 ted with increased CHD risk, whereas neither IFG definition identified men at increased short-term ri
189 sible pre-teen predictors for development of IFG, T2DM, and changes in body mass index at age 18-19 y
195 0001), WHR (p < 0.0001), and the presence of IFG (p = 0.04), but not BMI (p = 0.24), were independent
196 rmal fasting glucose, a higher proportion of IFG donors had developed DM (15.56% vs. 2.2%, P=0.06).
198 r individuals with the pre-diabetes state of IFG do not exhibit abnormal proximal thoracic distensibi
200 trials consistently found that treatment of IFG or IGT was associated with delayed progression to di
202 volves not only M1 but also pars opercularis IFG, PMv and IPL, each of which plays a critical role in
204 regions were present in the pars opercularis IFG/PMv, primary motor cortex (M1), IPL/supramarginal gy
206 h above-median HOMA-IR, above-median WHR, or IFG had a higher LV mass-to-volume ratio (p < 0.05 for a
208 er the left anterior IFG (aIFG) or posterior IFG (pIFG) to test the anatomic specificity of the effec
210 ngs suggest that the right ventral posterior IFG may play a more general role in response inhibition
211 showed that the bilateral ventral posterior IFG, anterior insula, inferior frontal junction (IFJ), m
214 Assessment-Insulin Resistance in predicting IFG/IGT or NODAT were assessed using the area under the
215 hin the prefrontal-central networks (i.e., r-IFG/M1 and/or r-preSMA/M1) is realized in rapid, periodi
216 ctivation of right inferior frontal gyrus (r-IFG) and right presupplementary motor area (r-preSMA) is
217 group-level differences were not replicated, IFG-LINS rsFC was negatively correlated with a person-le
218 tivity in the beta frequency band in a right IFG/basal ganglia network, with downstream effects on M1
220 aneous bilinguals between the left and right IFG, as well as between the inferior frontal gyrus and b
221 connectivity relative to controls from right IFG to dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and to left IFG
222 ne-induced change in connectivity from right IFG to dorsolateral prefrontal cortex was proportional t
223 For each patient, there was a greater right IFG response in the beta frequency band ( approximately
224 dren used a network that was primarily right IFG and bilateral pSTS, suggesting reduced use of social
225 level-dependent (BOLD) response in the right IFG (F1,78 = 14.87) and thalamus (F1,78 = 14.97) (P < .0
226 udy 2, greater IC-BOLD response in the right IFG (t23 = -2.49; beta = -0.47; P = .02), and weaker cor
227 nectivity between the left IFG and the right IFG and right inferior parietal lobule was also signific
228 propose that specialized areas in the right IFG and the left and right insula are multisensory opera
233 unctional connectivity seeded from the right IFG to the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and an
234 y in functional brain areas within the right IFG, supplemented by a whole-brain, exploratory analysis
236 a decrease in beta-cell glucose sensitivity; IFG subjects, but not IGT subjects, had decreased beta-c
240 ippocampal inhibition of amygdala, thalamus, IFG and dmPFC correlated with hippocampal 5-HT(1A) bindi
244 ocial communication information, just as the IFG is specialized to process and integrate speech and g
246 onstrated increased connectivity between the IFG and regions of the "fear network" (amygdalae, insula
247 p differences in seed-based rsFC between the IFG and target clusters (LINS, LENT, MCING) using multiv
249 d coefficients of determination for both the IFG (r(2) = 0.261, p < 0.001) and the STG (r(2) = 0.142,
250 has not been well studied after changing the IFG criterion, especially in a clinical practice setting
256 an association between the trajectory of the IFG and language outcomes at 4 years of age (chi(2) = 10
259 ent to examine whether the activation of the IFG is dependent on the type of visuo-motor associations
260 ) and greater activity in the portion of the IFG specific to the VAN (F(1,57) = 10.311, p = .002).
261 as most pronounced in the VAN portion of the IFG, along with additional areas of the VAN and the defa
265 ipolar electrical stimuli to one site on the IFG while recording the electrical response evoked by th
266 three prefrontal-limbic regions, wherein the IFG provides evaluation of stimulus meaning, which then
267 he level of albumin excretion in 45 of these IFG donors to 45 matched controls with normal predonatio
269 eral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) (analogous to IFG) is not, contributing instead to higher order proces
270 ling found an excitatory pathway from TPJ to IFG to FEF, suggesting that this was the pathway by whic
271 rong rs-fcMRI among themselves, not with TPJ/IFG, defining a distinct network that may retrieve/activ
272 task-related activation in the left ventral IFG, an area specifically implicated in semantic retriev
276 operties, with the combination of IGT or WHO-IFG showing the best, but still insufficient, predictabi
277 with normal fasting glucose (NFG), 845 with IFG, and 414 with diabetes, all aged 45 to 85 years and
283 = 0.0002), due to negative correlation with IFG-LINS (p = 0.0003) and IFG-MCING (p = 0.001) rsFC.
285 s of any retinopathy among participants with IFG and type 2 diabetes were 9.4% and 32.4%, respectivel
287 e disposal were measured in 31 subjects with IFG and 28 subjects with normal fasting glucose (NFG) af
289 ransport with empagliflozin in subjects with IFG and NFG produces comparable glucosuria but lowers th
290 +/- 4 g glucosuria on day 2 in subjects with IFG and NFG, respectively, and the glucosuria was mainta
291 oncentration decreased only in subjects with IFG from 110 +/- 2 to 103 +/- 3 mg/dL (P < 0.01) after 1
292 asting glucose (NFG) and eight subjects with IFG received empagliflozin (25 mg/day) for 2 weeks.
295 ic stiffness was not increased in those with IFG compared with those with NFG (1.90 +/- 0.05 versus 1
296 /- 0.81 g, P < 0.0009) but not in those with IFG in comparison with NFG (145.2 +/- 1.03 versus 145.8
297 ason, an opportunity may exist in those with IFG to prevent LV hypertrophy and abnormal aortic stiffn
299 pared with women with normal FPG, women with IFG had higher risks of spontaneous abortion (OR 1.08; 9