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1                                              JEV or WNV was reliably identified as the currently infe
2                                              JEV provides a paradigm for other flaviviruses, includin
3                                              JEV seroprevalence and annual infection estimates were m
4                          We estimate in 2015 JEV infections caused 100,308 JE cases (95% CI: 61,720-1
5                          Analysis of all 290 JEV isolates for which sequence data are available showe
6      Bangladesh is considering introducing a JEV vaccine; however, the investment case is hampered by
7                                  Moreover, a JEV DE mutant exhibited resistance to RC-101, which was
8 of JEV encephalitis, IRF8 modulation affects JEV replication.
9  well as superior antiviral activity against JEV infection.
10 icantly less neutralizing antibodies against JEV.
11 d the effect of preexisting immunity against JEV on subsequent dengue disease outcomes in a prospecti
12 g antibodies and protective immunity against JEV.
13 ers, not only to maintain protection against JEV in endemic regions but also to limit the potential o
14 le of T cell responses in protection against JEV, we conducted the first full-breadth analysis of the
15 ta suggest cross-protection between DENV and JEV.
16 e determined the molecular shapes of WNV and JEV SLAs and investigated WNV NS5 interaction with ortho
17 urther application of the assays to WNV- and JEV-infected serum panels showed similar results.
18 trocyclin-101 inhibited flavivirus (ZIKV and JEV) infections.
19         Discrimination between DENV/ZIKV and JEV/CHIKV was successfully demonstrated using real virus
20 hough WNV NS5 interacts with DENV, ZIKV, and JEV SLAs in binding assays, only DENV and ZIKV SLAs coul
21                          The live-attenuated JEV SA14-14-2 vaccine has been vital for controlling the
22 ated JE-VAX and then boosted with attenuated JEV SA14-14-2.
23                                The authentic JEV SA14-14-2 (E) protein, with amino acid substitutions
24 logy of acute encephalitis syndrome, besides JEV alone, and highlighted the importance of scrub typhu
25 mine whether there were associations between JEV immunity and dengue severity.
26 ntrolling the incidence of disease caused by JEV, particularly in rural areas of Asia where it is end
27 gies to treat and prevent diseases caused by JEV.
28 inflammatory cytokines/chemokines induced by JEV infection that inhibit the expression of TJ proteins
29                        In addition, at 25 C, JEV disseminated from the midgut and was recovered in sa
30  contributions for six of the many candidate JEV-related host genes, including EMC3 and CALR.
31               However, with changing climate JEV has the potential to emerge in novel temperate regio
32                           These data confirm JEV transmission across predominantly urban areas and su
33 serum specimens from patients with confirmed JEV and WNV infections and compared the results with prM
34 ed recombinant JEV (rJEV) strains containing JEV SA14-14-2 vaccine-specific mutations that are locate
35 specimens from patients with confirmed DENV, JEV, and WNV infections, along with naive sera, were sub
36 tudy in children aged 2-14 years to describe JEV endemicity, measuring antibodies by plaque reduction
37                 Phylogenetic studies divided JEV into five geographically and epidemiologically disti
38 ed with displacement of GIII as the dominant JEV genotype throughout Asia in the 1990s.
39 nhanced vascular leakage in the brain during JEV infection is MC-dependent.
40 n infection and neurological deficits during JEV infection, and prolonged survival, suggesting chymas
41 mice display reduced BBB permeability during JEV infection compared to congenic wild-type (WT) mice,
42 ellow fever (YFV) and Japanese encephalitis (JEV) virus in different geographical regions.
43  (DENV), Zika (ZIKV), Japanese encephalitis (JEV), West Nile (WNV), and yellow fever (YFV) viruses by
44 y, chymase, a MC-specific protease, enhances JEV-induced breakdown of the BBB and cleavage of tight-j
45 ponsible for HSPGs sulfurylation, facilitate JEV entry into porcine cells.
46 ry to identify key host factors facilitating JEV infection in porcine cells.
47  when applied in areas that were endemic for JEV.
48 specificity of serodiagnosis, especially for JEV infection, was increased to 90% when applied in area
49 h, West Bengal, and Assam were evaluated for JEV (serum and cerebrospinal fluid [CSF] IgM ELISA) per
50 st that temperature is a critical factor for JEV vector competence and infected-mosquito survival.
51  at least 3.5 PFU/ml for YFV, 2.0 PFU/ml for JEV, 10.0 PFU/ml for WNV, and 10.0 PFU/ml for SLEV.
52 ral previously unreported genes required for JEV infection are highly enriched post-JEV selection.
53 amma (IFN-gamma) responses to JEV in healthy JEV-exposed donors were mostly CD8(+) and targeted nonst
54                                     However, JEV VLPs with KD or GKD mutations induced significantly
55 ntified as a potential target of miR-301a in JEV infection.
56 hallenge to mice and exhibit augmentation in JEV replication in the brain.
57 standing the mechanisms of BBB disruption in JEV infection is important.
58 t the expression of miR-301a is increased in JEV-infected microglial cells and human brain.
59 rated the enhancement of BBB permeability in JEV-infected mice, suggesting that IFN-gamma could be a
60 rated the enhancement of BBB permeability in JEV-infected mice.
61             Moreover, MCs promoted increased JEV infection in the central nervous system (CNS), enhan
62 a 1:160 serum dilution capable of inhibiting JEV, were associated with heightened biomarkers of dengu
63     Here, using a mouse model of intravenous JEV infection, we show that virus titers increased expon
64 -type (WT) VLP-immunized mice after a lethal JEV challenge.
65 fny(-/-) conferred protection against lethal JEV challenge to mice and exhibit augmentation in JEV re
66 mouse of MAb B2 1 day after otherwise lethal JEV infection protected 50% of mice and significantly pr
67 d one or two doses of DNA vaccine maintained JEV-specific antibodies 18 months after initial immuniza
68 rus dengue virus (DENV) cocirculates in many JEV-endemic areas, and clinical data suggest cross-prote
69 t al. report the cryo-EM structure of mature JEV at near-atomic resolution and identify structural el
70        Sera from JENVAC subjects neutralized JEV genotypes I, II, III, and IV equally well.
71                       Furthermore, it is not JEV infection per se, but the inflammatory cytokines/che
72         GIII has been the source of numerous JEV epidemics throughout history and was the most freque
73 5% confidence interval (CI):17.1 to 21.1] of JEV antibodies.
74 D) mutations altered the binding activity of JEV VLP to cross-reactive monoclonal antibodies but had
75 by a limited understanding of key aspects of JEV ecology.
76 ollow-up studies to verify the dependency of JEV on these genes, and identify functional contribution
77 dult mice that had received a single dose of JEV DNA vaccine when 3 days of age were completely prote
78 nese encephalitis virus (JEV), the effect of JEV immunity on dengue disease severity is largely unkno
79 donesia-Malaysia region has all genotypes of JEV circulating, whereas only more recent genotypes circ
80 cs, we comprehensively defined the impact of JEV SA14-14-2 mutations on attenuation of virulence and
81  fourteen days, there were reduced levels of JEV dissemination and virus was not detected in saliva s
82                   However, the mechanisms of JEV penetration of the blood-brain-barrier (BBB) remain
83 ll, we summarize that in the murine model of JEV encephalitis, IRF8 modulation affects JEV replicatio
84 ses linked to different clinical outcomes of JEV infection, associated with distinct targeting and br
85 ort in Nepal, which has a high prevalence of JEV immunity and rapidly rising dengue virus (DENV) infe
86 nstration of antibody-mediated protection of JEV infection in vivo is provided using the mouse enceph
87 r-CQDs effectively bound to the E protein of JEV, preventing viral entry into the host cells.
88 ly infecting flavivirus by a higher ratio of JEV-to-WNV P/N values or vice versa.
89 and reliable result for the serodiagnosis of JEV and WNV infections without the need for PRNT.
90 izing activities against a broad spectrum of JEV genotype strains.
91 ent of JEV with Cur-CQDs, a mutant strain of JEV was evolved that did not support binding of Cur-CQDs
92  this study, we demonstrate that the TMDs of JEV NS2B participate in both viral RNA replication and v
93 ial therapeutic avenues for the treatment of JEV infection.
94    In addition, after continued treatment of JEV with Cur-CQDs, a mutant strain of JEV was evolved th
95 rban areas and support a greater emphasis on JEV case finding, diagnosis, and prevention.
96    However, the impact of IRF8 modulation on JEV replication remains elusive.
97 emonstrated the effect of IRF8 modulation on JEV replication, microglial activation, and immune cells
98 f the core protein unlike that seen in other JEV strains.
99                              Pathologically, JEV infection causes an acute encephalopathy accompanied
100              A minimal estimate of pediatric JEV seroprevalence in dengue-naive individuals was 8.1%
101 were completely protected from a 50, 000-PFU JEV intraperitoneal challenge.
102 d for JEV infection are highly enriched post-JEV selection.
103 ase is a novel therapeutic target to prevent JEV encephalitis.
104 hat a recombinant plasmid DNA which produced JEV EPs in vitro is an effective vaccine.
105 ond-generation, live-attenuated, recombinant JEV vaccine candidates.
106               Here, we generated recombinant JEV (rJEV) strains containing JEV SA14-14-2 vaccine-spec
107 h this plasmid vector (JE-4B clone) secreted JEV-specific extracellular particles (EPs) into the cult
108                 While monomeric in solution, JEV E assembles as an antiparallel dimer in the crystal
109                    In enhanced surveillance, JEV IgM-negative specimens were additionally evaluated f
110 ver, brain extracts derived from symptomatic JEV-infected mice, but not from mock-infected mice, indu
111                    Our data demonstrate that JEV gains entry into the CNS prior to BBB disruption.
112                 This study demonstrated that JEV DII(FL) is crucial for eliciting potently neutralizi
113                        We also observed that JEV infection induces classical activation (M1) of micro
114                         Here, we report that JEV infection enhances IRF8 expression in the infected m
115                            Here we show that JEV activates MCs, leading to the release of granule-ass
116        Taken together, our data suggest that JEV enters the CNS, propagates in neurons, and induces t
117                   These results suggest that JEV originated from its ancestral virus in the Indonesia
118                                          The JEV envelope protein (E) facilitates cellular attachment
119         Using the recombination trap and the JEV system, we detected two aberrant recombination event
120      Overexpression of miR-301a augments the JEV-induced inflammatory response, whereas inhibition of
121 sters and not mice were also detected in the JEV SA-14-14-2 vaccine.
122 ammaretrovirus sequences was detected in the JEV vaccine using PCR.
123 he 2.1-A resolution crystal structure of the JEV E ectodomain refolded from bacterial inclusion bodie
124   Attenuation depends on the presence of the JEV SA14-14-2 E protein, as shown by the high neurovirul
125 introduced from PCR-amplified regions of the JEV SA14-14-2 genome.
126  E of YFV 17D are replaced with those of the JEV SA14-14-2 vaccine strain is under evaluation as a ca
127                           The failure of the JEV SLA to support WNV replication suggests that efficie
128 ts are consistent with the production of the JEV vaccine in Syrian hamster cells.
129 ver, the present study demonstrates that the JEV fusion loop plays a critical role in eliciting prote
130            Thus, our study suggests that the JEV-induced expression of miR-301a positively regulates
131 t did not support binding of Cur-CQDs to the JEV envelope.
132 , indicating cross-neutralization within the JEV PRNT50 assay.
133 on, uniquely conserved histidines within the JEV serocomplex suggest that pH-mediated structural tran
134 ever, the majority of individuals exposed to JEV only develop mild symptoms associated with long-last
135 hese results suggest that waning immunity to JEV could enhance the severity of dengue disease.
136  potential of maintaining strong immunity to JEV through vaccine boosters, not only to maintain prote
137 e, CC006, that was specifically resistant to JEV, suggesting that both pan-flavivirus and virus-speci
138 vo interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) responses to JEV in healthy JEV-exposed donors were mostly CD8(+) and
139 ults show that Cx. pipiens is susceptible to JEV infection at both temperatures.
140 veloped >25 years ago by passaging wild-type JEV strain SA14 in tissue cultures and rodents, with int
141  mutant fusion loop encoded by commonly used JEV vaccine strains on vaccine efficacy or safety after
142                                      We used JEV serological data from a multicountry Asian dengue va
143 Despite the existence of effective vaccines, JEV is responsible for an estimated 68,000 human cases a
144                            pipiens to vector JEV genotype III at temperatures representative of those
145  vectorial capacity of Cx. pipiens to vector JEV genotype III in temperate areas.
146 itoneal challenge with 5,000 PFU of virulent JEV strain SA14.
147 ines, including Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) (SA-14-14-2), varicella (Varivax), measles, mumps,
148        Although Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) accounts for around 15% of reported cases, the aeti
149 irus (YFV), and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and by comparing the resultant chimeric viruses gen
150 gnosis of acute Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and West Nile virus (WNV) infections is the prememb
151  inhibited both Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) and Zika virus (ZIKV) infections.
152 ur genotypes of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are presently recognized (representatives of genoty
153 Nile virus, and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are widely used as serodiagnostic tests for presump
154           Using Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) as a model, we performed a systematic mutagenesis a
155 ver virus (YFV)/Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) chimera in which the structural proteins prM and E
156 otype I (GI) of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) has displaced genotype III (GIII) as the dominant v
157  of IRF8 during Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) infection in the brain remains elusive.
158                 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) invades the CNS, resulting in neuroinflammation, wh
159 ic flaviviruses.Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a Flavivirus responsible for thousands of deaths
160                 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a leading cause of viral encephalitis.
161                 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a major threat to human health.
162                 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a mosquito-borne zoonotic flavivirus that causes
163                 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is a zoonotic, mosquito-borne flavivirus, distribut
164                 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is the leading global cause of viral encephalitis.
165  newly emerging Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) or Japanese encephalitis (JE) serocomplex virus.
166 a vital role in Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) pathogenesis.
167 tors containing Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) premembrane (prM) and envelope (E) genes were const
168 live-attenuated Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) SA14-14-2 vaccine are attributed to mutations that
169 irus (WNV), and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) that could complement each other in trans and thus
170 e caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) that is prevalent in Asia and the Western Pacific.
171 ive efficacy of Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) virus-like particles (VLPs) in mice.
172                 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, is the main cause of
173                 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, represents the most s
174                 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), although confined to Asia, causes about 35000-5000
175 virus (WNV) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), POWV disease presentation is heterogeneous, and th
176 o virus (KOUV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), St. Louis encephalitis virus (SLEV), and Bagaza vi
177 mpaigns against Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), the effect of JEV immunity on dengue disease sever
178  DENV, WNV, and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), using a high-content immunofluorescence screen.
179    We diagnosed Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), using antibody detection, culture of serum and CSF
180 irus (WNV), and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), were constructed.
181 er virus (YFV), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), West Nile virus (WNV), St.
182                 Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV)-specific Fab antibodies were recovered by repertoir
183 irus (HCV), and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV).
184 rus (ZIKV), and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV).
185 rus (ZIKV), and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV).
186 sease caused by Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV).
187 ates analyzed), Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV; one isolate analyzed) and Zika virus (ZIKV; 2 isola
188 eveloped using an Indian strain of JE virus (JEV).
189            Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus (JEV) is an important cause of encephalitis in children o
190 he most commonly identified aetiologies were JEV, scrub typhus (645 [18.5%] of 3489), and dengue viru
191 increased to 90% when applied in areas where JEV cocirculates with WNV, or to 100% when applied in ar
192 V/JEV Nakayama chimera derived from the wild JEV Nakayama strain.
193 CNS infections, 144 (26%) were infected with JEV (134 children and 10 adults).
194  studies revealed that direct infection with JEV could not induce changes in the permeability of brai
195  mosquito species that have been linked with JEV transmission.
196 NCE Neuroinvasive flaviviruses, such as WNV, JEV, and POWV, are transmitted to humans by mosquitoes o
197 fluorogenic probes (probes specific for YFV, JEV, WNV, and SLEV) and four previously published probes
198  the high neurovirulence of an analogous YFV/JEV Nakayama chimera derived from the wild JEV Nakayama
199                             The chimera (YFV/JEV SA14-14-2, or ChimeriVax-JE) is less neurovirulent t
200 d in attenuation, a series of intratypic YFV/JEV chimeras containing either single or multiple amino
201  the E proteins of ChimeriVax-JE and the YFV/JEV Nakayama virus, four of which are predicted to be ne
202 estore the neurovirulence typical of the YFV/JEV Nakayama virus.

 
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