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1 KS also presents in individuals without HIV infection in
2 KS and NHL diagnoses during 1996 to 2011 were identified
3 KS can develop following organ transplantation through r
4 KS incidence rates among PLWH have decreased nationally
5 KS incidence rates per 100000 person-years were 52 in th
6 KS incidence was highest during the early period 4-24 mo
7 KS is a highly disseminated and vascularized tumor.
8 KS lesion cells exhibit many similarities to neuroendocr
9 KS rates among PLWH decreased significantly (average APC
10 KS risk was 5 times higher in South African women (aHR,
11 KS risk was lower in girls than in boys (adjusted HR [aH
12 KS spindle cells, the main tumor cells, all contain KSHV
13 KS tumors support both latent and lytic KSHV replication
14 KSs must recognize multiple chemically distinct ACPs and
19 -throughput screen for functional hybrid ACP-KS partnerships as well as the discovery of novel antimi
25 R gene frequencies in 250 classic (non-AIDS) KS cases, 280 KSHV-seropositive controls, and 576 KSHV-s
27 svirus (KSHV) is etiologically linked to all KS forms, but mechanisms underlying KS development are u
28 the prevalence of AIDS-related KS, although KS does occur in individuals with well-controlled HIV in
30 (DEGs) overlapped between TS and female and KS and male comparisons; and these almost uniformly disp
32 ANA-specific Cas9 against KSHV infection and KS.IMPORTANCE The ability for Kaposi's sarcoma-associate
34 eir potential role in HHV-8 pathogenesis and KS.IMPORTANCE Here we show that HHV-8, a DNA tumor virus
35 ictive performance in comparison with RS and KS algorithms, in particular regarding sensitivity and s
37 lar mechanisms for gene regulation in TS and KS that transmit the gene dosage changes to the transcri
39 not pathological aggregates, but rather are KS-WNK1-dependent microdomains of the DCT cytosol that m
41 igations into effector cell function between KS and asymptomatic individuals are needed to determine
43 the poorest predictive response, followed by KS which showed good accuracy towards prediction, but re
45 Kgamma were backcrossed into db/+ mice C57BL/KS (>10 generations) to obtain db/db-PI3Kgamma(-/-) mice
46 without HIV infection in older men (classic KS), in sub-Saharan Africa (endemic KS) and in transplan
49 mumax), nitrite half saturation coefficient (KS), oxygen half saturation coefficient (KO), and biomas
50 n both the discovery and validation cohorts, KS was associated with HLA-A*11:01 (adjusted OR for the
51 well as novel therapeutic targets to control KS lesions.IMPORTANCE Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes
52 iofacial, intellectual, and cardiac defects, KS is also characterized by humoral immune deficiency an
56 idence rates and risk factors for developing KS in different periods after starting cART in patients
57 idence rates and risk factors for developing KS up to 90 and 180 days and 1, 2, 5, and 8 years after
59 not associated with the hazard of developing KS in the first year after cART initiation, but was over
60 cell counts increased the risk of developing KS throughout all observation periods after cART initiat
62 sought to understand the mechanisms driving KS-associated immune deficiency (hypogammaglobulinemia [
65 bearing ACPs in complex with the elongating KSs from Escherichia coli, FabF and FabB, in order to be
68 n reaction-confirmed epidemic KS and endemic KS patients and non-cancer controls from sub-Saharan Afr
69 okine responses between epidemic and endemic KS patients suggest that KSHV drives KS pathogenesis, wh
73 polymerase chain reaction-confirmed epidemic KS and endemic KS patients and non-cancer controls from
74 d IL-10), nAb titers were higher in epidemic KS and endemic KS patients than in controls (P < .05).
76 secondary lymphoid tissues in an established KS (Kmt2d(+/betaGeo)) mouse model and validated select f
78 L occurred at higher CD4 counts (P < .05 for KS and NHL) and with undetectable HIV RNA (P < .05 for K
81 ion, providing novel therapeutic avenues for KS tumors.IMPORTANCE KSHV is the etiologic agent of Kapo
82 nd management in HIV clinics, especially for KS and cervical cancer, remain important priorities in t
84 , SEPT6, NKRF, CX0rf57, NAA10, and FLNA) for KS are identified on Xq, as well as candidate central ge
89 Here we show that keratinocytes derived from KS patients are unable to undergo electrotaxis, and this
91 mine whether consuming Lactobacillus gasseri KS-13, Bifidobacterium bifidum G9-1, and B. longum MM-2
92 a simple proof of a theorem: In generalized KS theory (GKS), the band gap of an extended system equa
94 V LSSE and the sudden increases in H K and H KS at 175 K are associated with the spin reorientation d
96 e V LSSE peak at 75 K is attributed to the H KS and M S (saturation magnetization) whose peaks also o
100 ficient obese hyperglycemic/hyperinsulinemic KS db/db mouse model was used to assess consequential ef
102 onnector in HIV-KSHV interactions.IMPORTANCE KS is a prevalent tumor associated with infections with
105 cteristic of NE tumors, both in vitro and in KS patient tissues and the heterogeneity of neuroendocri
106 Despite important ART-related declines in KS incidence, men and women in South Africa and men who
107 dlin-1 also failed to rescue electrotaxis in KS cells, indicating that both integrin and lipid bindin
108 ceptor/formyl peptidyl receptor (ALX/FPR) in KS patient tissue sections and in vitro KS and PEL cell
109 re no statistically significant increases in KS rates in any age, sex, or racial/ethnic group or in a
110 re no statistically significant increases in KS rates in any demographic or geographic group, nondecr
112 iency have not previously been recognized in KS, and these results provide new mechanistic insights i
116 en who have sex with men remain at increased KS risk, likely due to high human herpesvirus 8 coinfect
117 erpesvirus-8), and viral proteins can induce KS-associated cellular changes that enable the virus to
118 tentially serve as markers for KSHV-infected KS lesion endothelial cells as well as novel therapeutic
119 NE genes HRH1 and NSE/ENO2 in KSHV-infected KS tissue samples and KS visceral tissue microarrays.
122 biquitination of the kidney-specific isoform KS-WNK1 by the KLHL3-CUL3 complex rather than the long u
123 We successfully express 5 ketosynthase (KS) and chain length factor (CLF) pairs-e.g., from Photo
124 from a newly developed coupled ketosynthase (KS)-ketoreductase (KR) assay that established that the d
130 We also briefly reviewed all the cases of KS in HIV-negative patients with inflammatory bowel dise
133 of polymicrogyria are not characteristic of KS, and we found only a few previous reports of this ass
136 betic patients contributes to development of KS by promoting KSHV lytic replication and infection.
143 fore, we aimed to identify the expression of KS epitope in human pancreatic cancer primary and metast
146 results indicate that aberrant expression of KS is predictive of pancreatic cancer progression and me
151 in system (RAS) upregulated in the kidney of KS-tg/OVE mice compared to WT/OVE mice, suggesting a dis
160 be the relevance of molecular recognition of KS by galectins in terms of physiological processes in s
162 e results demonstrate that the similarity of KS lesion cells to neuroendocrine tumors is probably a r
163 the mechanistic basis for the similarity of KS lesion endothelial cells to neuroendocrine tumors rem
164 new insight into the potential treatment of KS and PEL using nature's own anti-inflammatory molecule
168 ed controlled viremia with either persistent KS despite 3 months of antiretroviral therapy (ART) or p
169 tter awareness of the risk of posttransplant KS for recipients of organs from donors with HHV-8 infec
176 ell counts are essential to further reducing KS incidence worldwide, but additional measures might be
178 tence reduced the prevalence of AIDS-related KS, although KS does occur in individuals with well-cont
181 32gamma isoforms was observed in HIV-related KS biopsy specimens compared with non-HIV-related KS and
183 o dietary potassium loading and restriction, KS-WNK1 knockout mice were deficient in these structures
185 8) is the causative agent of Kaposi sarcoma (KS) and multicentric Castleman disease (MCD), a life-thr
191 studies have suggested that Kaposi sarcoma (KS) rates might be increasing in some racial/ethnic grou
194 V-related, 7 non-HIV-related Kaposi sarcoma (KS), and 7 normal skin tissues (NSTs) of Dutch origin we
195 V) is the causative agent of Kaposi sarcoma (KS), one of the leading cancers in human immunodeficienc
196 virus (KSHV) is the cause of Kaposi sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and a form of Cast
197 ) is the causative agent for Kaposi sarcoma (KS), primary effusion lymphoma (PEL), and multicentric C
198 pivotal role in controlling Kaposi sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) and preventing disease
201 rstanding of the burden of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) relative to antiretro
213 is the etiologic agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), a vascular tumor frequently found in immunodeficien
214 is the etiologic agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), an AIDS-defining cancer in HIV-1-infected individua
215 is the causative agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), an AIDS-defining cancer with abnormal angiogenesis.
216 V) is the causal agent for Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), the most common malignancy in HIV/AIDS patients.
217 V) is the causal agent for Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), the most common malignancy in people living with hu
218 V), the causative agent of Kaposi's sarcoma (KS), to establish and maintain latency has been a major
220 rion production.IMPORTANCE Kaposi's sarcoma (KS)-associated herpesvirus is the causative agent of mul
226 man herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) (Kaposi's sarcoma [KS]-associated herpesvirus) and have an important role i
227 cture of the exact multiplicative Kohn-Sham (KS) potential substantially underestimates the fundament
228 pression for the work function in Kohn-Sham (KS) theory is shown to be valid in generalized KS theory
231 or geographic group, nondecreasing/stagnant KS trends in some states and among younger and black PLW
233 random selection (RS) and the Kennard-Stone (KS) algorithms; here, the former works based on a random
234 s within the Upper Neosho River subdrainage, KS, from June-August 2013 yielded three generalizable ec
236 ize interactions of corneal keratan sulfate (KS), its desulfated form, as well as di-, tetra- (N-acet
237 rmatan sulfate (CS/DS), and keratan sulfate (KS)-mainly novel glycosylation strategies, elongation se
245 rner syndrome (TS) and Klinefelter syndrome (KS) copy number aberrations of the X chromosome lead to
249 toacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthases (KS), catalyze this process via a decarboxylative Claisen
254 0% lower (adjusted OR, 0.6; P = .01) but the KS risk 80% higher with HLA-C group 1 homozygosity (adju
255 the combined cohorts, 0.6; P = .01), but the KS risk was 2-fold higher (adjusted OR, 2.1; P = .002).
257 hose whose counts were <50 cells/microL, the KS risk was halved in South Africa (aHR, 0.53; 95% CI, .
259 tic variants highlight the importance of the KS-WNK1 isoform abundance on potassium homeostasis.
264 rate that human GLI3 mutations contribute to KS etiology.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENT The transcription fac
273 on is one of the strategies adopted to treat KS and PEL, a primary motivation for exploring and evalu
276 may help decipher the mechanisms underlying KS pathogenesis induced by HIV and KSHV coinfection.
277 ts with severe KSHV disease (2 with visceral KS, 1 with multicentric Castleman disease, and 1 with pr
278 ) in KS patient tissue sections and in vitro KS and PEL cell models offers a novel possibility for tr
280 We report a comparative analysis of TS vs. KS regarding differences at the genomic network level me
284 th complex medical histories consistent with KS in whom next generation sequencing identified the sam
286 n is frequently observed in individuals with KS, but the role of KMT2D in immune system function has
288 ed herpesvirus (KSHV) is tightly linked with KS, primary effusion lymphoma, and multicentric Castlema
289 munodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected men with KS, multicentric Castleman disease, or primary effusion
296 umoral immune defects found in patients with KS with lysine methyltransferase 2D (KMT2D) mutations.
298 Chemical probes capable of reacting with KS (ketosynthase)-bound biosynthetic intermediates were
300 hort of HIV-infected Zambian mothers without KS and identify potential factors that may influence tra
301 Here, we show that kidney-specific WNK1 (KS-WNK1), a truncated kinase-defective WNK1 isoform that