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1 Kr mutation affects the temporal fate of the neuroblast
2 Kr-h1 maintains the immature stage by suppressing E93 (e
3 the transcription factors Kruppel-homolog 1 (Kr-h1) and Broad-Complex (BR-C) during the last juvenile
5 ncrease of mRNA levels of Kruppel homolog 1 (Kr-h1), a juvenile hormone-dependent transcription facto
7 nger transcription factor Kruppel homolog 1 (Kr-h1), one of the key players in juvenile hormone signa
9 sis showed high levels of Kruppel homolog 1 [Kr-h1, a transcription factor that plays key roles in ju
10 tized by the dominant Kr(irregular facets-1)(Kr(If-1)) allele, we show that the Piwi-interacting RNA
22 xplored approach in the generation of hp (83)Kr that can likewise be used for the production of hp (1
25 only NMR active, stable krypton isotope (83)Kr (spin I = (9)/(2)) is explored as a novel probe for p
27 ver, the distinct physical properties of (83)Kr that enable unique MRI contrast also complicate the p
33 atmospheric noble gases ((20)Ne, (36)Ar, (84)Kr, (132)Xe) with respect to air-saturated water (ASW).
37 d sampling strategy are validated by (i) (85)Kr and (39)Ar analyses that show the samples to be free
38 , Ni, Co, or Fe) for their capability in (85)Kr separation and storage using a two-bed breakthrough m
40 radionuclides such as tritium, (14)C, or (85)Kr will become blurred in the significant background of
41 H, (14)C, (35)S), gaseous radionuclides ((85)Kr, (133)Xe, (135)Xe) or radionuclides with very long ha
44 ontaining an E-box-like motif from the Aedes Kr-h1 gene promoter specifically interacted with a prote
45 rger set of (noble) gases (N(2), He, Ar, and Kr) combined with a physically meaningful excess air mod
46 transcription factors such as S59, eve, and Kr, all of which are observed in subsets of the nautilus
47 s, osmium-isotope ratios and D/H, Ar/H2O and Kr/Xe ratios such that no primitive material similar to
48 ith a precision of better than 4% for He and Kr, and with a precision of 1% for Ar, N(2), and O(2) in
50 e identify the relative affinities of Xe and Kr atoms for as many as seven distinct binding sites.
52 oves to 0.6% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/Xe, and Kr/Xe when the data is calibrated using discrete water s
56 ll gases (H2, D2, Ne, N2, CO, CH4, C2H6, Ar, Kr, and Xe) on the metal-organic framework (MOF) NU-1000
57 artial pressures of He, Ne (in dry gas), Ar, Kr, N2, O2, CO2, and CH4 in gaseous and aqueous matrices
58 e concentrations of dissolved gases (He, Ar, Kr, N(2), and O(2)) in groundwater to be determined quas
59 ysis of 2-formyl phenylazide isolated in Ar, Kr, and Xe matrixes and characterized by IR, UV-vis, and
62 s (GaSb, GaAs, GaP) and ion species (Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe) to determine new parametric trends regarding nan
63 spectrometer (GC-MS) for analysis of Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, N2, and O2 and an electron capture detector (GC-
64 taneous measurement of dissolved He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, SF6, N2, and O2 concentrations in a single water
66 y is 0.7% or better for Ne/Kr, Ne/Ar, and Ar/Kr, and 2.5% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/Xe, and Kr/Xe using
69 find that hunchback (Calb-hb), Kruppel (Calb-Kr), knirps (Calb-knl), giant (Calb-gt) and tailless (Ca
70 </= 1) clathrates (guest = H2O, N2, Ar, CH4, Kr, Xe, C2H4, C2H6, CH3F, CO2, H2S, CH3Cl, CH3OCH3, CH3B
71 of several clathrates (guest = H2O, N2, CO2, Kr, CH3F) is shown to occur in a single-crystal-to-singl
72 JH directs ecdysteroid action, controlling Kr-h1 expression which in turn regulates the other stage
75 e-outgrowth assay sensitized by the dominant Kr(irregular facets-1)(Kr(If-1)) allele, we show that th
77 e first time, we utilize in situ high-energy Kr ion irradiation with transmission electron microscopy
80 stem described here is capable of extracting Kr of >98% purity from 5-125 L STP (standard temperature
83 The dual-regulation models developed for Kr also explain some of the properties of the even-skipp
85 ne (JH) in inducing JH response genes (e.g., Kr-h1), suggesting that HDACs may be involved in JH acti
86 , the expression of two JH-responsive genes, Kr-h1 and Hairy, was dependent on both the ratio of ligh
87 terized by the successive expression of Hb-->Kr-->Pdm-->Cas-->Gh in many, but not all, neuroblasts.
88 fating factors, including Chinmo and the Hb/Kr/Pdm/Cas transcriptional cascade, within this diverse
89 These materials were found to have higher Kr/N(2) selectivity than current benchmark materials, wh
90 ex with the human ROR2 kringle domain (hROR2-Kr) guided affinity maturation by heavy-chain complement
92 1b function are expected to reduce cardiac I Kr and enhance drug sensitivity, and represent a potenti
94 subunits, yet our current understanding of I Kr functional properties derives primarily from studies
95 by decreasing and/or increasing the rapid (I Kr) and slow (I Ks) components of delayed rectifying K(+
97 functional studies have demonstrated that I Kr channels are heteromers composed of both hERG 1a and
99 nd to an almost complete disappearance of I (Kr), which depended on the intact RING domain of RFFL.
100 147 amino acids (HERG(Delta147)) abolished I(Kr), whereas a larger, 159-amino acid deletion (HERG(Del
102 els of LQT1 and LQT2, which lack I(Ks) and I(Kr) (slow and fast components of delayed rectifying K(+)
103 st, activation of K(+) currents (I(Ks) and I(Kr) ) shortened the AP and eliminated both AP duration a
104 w that mRNA transcripts encoding I(Na) and I(Kr) channels (SCN5A and hERG, respectively) are associat
105 s) reduced both hERG current (I(hERG)) and I(Kr) Chronic activation of PKC by PMA (30 nM, 16 hours) i
107 lf AP-clamp was used to measure I(NaL) and I(Kr) during the AP in rabbit and porcine ventricular card
112 st our hypothesis that the balance between I(Kr) and I(NaL) affects repolarization stability in healt
115 Although many commonly used drugs block I(Kr), in certain individuals, this action evokes a parado
116 0.5 muM) prolonged AP duration and blocked I(Kr) in ventricular myocytes isolated from neonatal rats.
117 comparable amount of net charge carried by I(Kr) and I(NaL) during the physiological AP, suggesting t
118 creased by I(NaL) inhibition, increased by I(Kr) inhibition, and restored by combined I(NaL) and I(Kr
119 currents investigated (I(Na)(+)/I(CaL)(+)/I(Kr)(+)/I(NCX)(+)/I(f)(+)/I(to)(+)/I(K1)(-)/I(Ks)(-)), we
120 ating delayed rectifier potassium channel (I(Kr)) which plays an important role in cardiac repolariza
125 Rapid delayed rectifier K(+) current (I(Kr)) and late Na(+) current (I(NaL)) significantly shape
129 hus rapid delayed rectifying K(+) current (I(Kr)) density, served to generate APD dispersion, high-fr
130 The rapidly delayed rectifier current (I(Kr)) has been described in ventricular myocytes isolated
131 ating delayed rectifier potassium current (I(Kr)) important for repolarization of cardiac action pote
132 mponent of delayed rectifier K(+) current (I(Kr)) in rabbit ventricular myocytes were similar to thos
137 e rapid, outwardly rectifying K(+) current I(Kr) that is critical for repolarization of the cardiac a
138 g the rapid delayed rectifier K(+) current I(Kr), account for a significant proportion of congenital
139 underlies the cardiac repolarizing current I(Kr), is the unintended target for many pharmaceutical ag
140 block the rapid delayed rectifier current I(Kr), prolong action potential duration, and induce poten
141 ect block of the cardiac potassium current I(Kr)/hERG, which is crucial for terminal repolarization i
143 -related gene (hERG)-encoded K(+) current, I(Kr) is essential for cardiac repolarization but is also
144 otein underlying the cardiac K(+) current, I(Kr), cause chromosome 7-linked long QT syndrome (LQT2).
145 rapid delayed rectifier potassium current, I(Kr), which flows through the human ether-a-go-go-related
147 ition of delayed K(+) rectifying currents, I(Kr) (E4031; 0.5 micromol/L, n=3), shifted FFT spectra fr
149 ized that a small molecule that diminishes I(Kr) block by a known hERG antagonist would constitute a
153 g a unique specific chemical activator for I(Kr) that has a primary effect of causing a right shift o
154 We show that complete loss of functional I(Kr) in embryonic hearts leads to ventricular cell membra
155 identified in an LQT2 kindred did generate I(Kr), albeit with reduced amplitude compared with the wil
157 against four human cardiac currents (hERG [I(Kr)], hCav1.2 [L-Type I(Ca)], peak hNav1.5, [Peak I(Na)]
159 s: a well characterized inhibition of hERG/I(Kr) trafficking and a poorly understood increase of card
160 mulations, a fivefold regional increase in I(Kr) abbreviated the APD and hyperpolarized the resting p
164 and AP-clamp recordings revealed increased I(Kr) current density due to attenuated inactivation, prim
165 of PKC by PMA (30 nM, 16 hours) increased I(Kr) in cardiomyocytes and the expression level of hERG p
166 ed on these data indicated that increasing I(Kr) suppressed alternans and decreasing I(Kr) increased
171 which gate more closely resembling native I(Kr) Our results showed that fentanyl blocked hERG1a/1b c
174 upport of the latter result, inhibition of I(Kr) by E-4031 increased the maximal amplitude of alterna
175 tive evaluation suggests that elevation of I(Kr) by reducing voltage sensitivity of inactivation, not
177 is unknown whether the time dependency of I(Kr) enables it to control APD, conduction velocity (CV),
179 enous late I(Na) contributes to the RRD of I(Kr) inhibitor-induced increases in APD and BVR and to br
181 al mapping, we investigated the effects of I(Kr) upregulation on reentry frequency, APD, CV, and WL i
185 everse rate dependence (RRD) of actions of I(Kr)-blocking drugs to increase the action potential dura
192 rapid component of the delayed rectifier (I(Kr)) may contribute importantly to action potential dyna
193 subunit for the cardiac delayed rectifier I(Kr), these results suggest that this peptide may have th
195 uce loss-of-function phenotypes and reduce I(Kr) currents either by the heteromeric assembly of non-
197 atory protein KCR1, which markedly reduces I(Kr) drug sensitivity, protects HERG through glucosyltran
202 s of repolarization delay as the selective I(Kr) blocker dofetilide, the combined ion-channel blocker
204 ssess the presence and behaviour of single I(Kr) channels in adult mouse cardiomyocytes (mI(Kr)).
211 riants showed decreased sensitivity to the I(Kr) inhibitor dofetilide, these changes could not be cor
212 2-G628S, a dominant negative mutant of the I(Kr) potassium channel alpha-subunit (G628S animals).
215 , suggesting that outward K(+) current via I(Kr) and inward Na(+) current via I(NaL) are in balance d
217 m oxyfuel plants may be strongly enriched in Kr and Xe which are potentially valuable subsurface trac
218 r both resulted in a decrease or increase in Kr-h1 mRNA levels and its promoter activity, respectivel
222 defects after irradiation using heavy ions (Kr(+), 400 keV) is inversely proportional to the grain s
223 sitized isogenic D. melanogaster strain, iso-Kr(If-1), we confirm this finding and present evidence s
224 l), the zebrafish ortholog of mafB/Kreisler (Kr), encodes a bZip transcription factor that is require
226 r spatial localization of gap genes Kruppel (Kr) and giant (gt) and the pair-rule gene even-skipped (
227 rget genes, including the gap genes Kruppel (Kr), knirps (kni), and giant (gt), and the homeotic gene
229 icient for establishing the initial Kruppel (Kr) expression pattern in central regions of the precell
233 of parts-per-million by volume (ppmv) level Kr from up to a few liters of bulk gas can be achieved b
235 ity of the investigated soils (group 1, mean Kr, linear=3.7 L kg(-1), n=19), and was correlated with
236 a high retention of AgNM-300k (group 2, mean Kr, linear=1048 L kg(-1), n=6) either had a low (<5.1) o
237 TEM) and consecutive ion-irradiations: 1 MeV Kr(2+) (simulating alpha-recoil damage), followed by 400
238 Upon repolarization, ensemble-averaged mI(Kr) showed slow deactivation with a biexponential time c
241 Of 314 patches, 158 (50.1%) demonstrated mI(Kr) currents as compared with 131 (42.3%) for the I(K1)
242 nnels with properties similar to those of mI(Kr), except for the more-negative activation of the HERG
246 ion potential parameters, confirming that mI(Kr) plays at best a minor role in repolarization of adul
248 rium), the accuracy is 0.7% or better for Ne/Kr, Ne/Ar, and Ar/Kr, and 2.5% or better for Ne/Xe, Ar/X
251 PRC loss of function extends the ability of Kr to induce U3 fates and PRC gain of function causes pr
252 on increases during the N5 in the absence of Kr-h1 and promotes the development of adult structures.
254 YC heterodimer mediates JH III activation of Kr-h1 and Hairy genes in the context of light-dependent
255 presses metamorphosis, and that depletion of Kr-h1 expression in Dicer-1 knockdown individuals rescue
256 miRNA depletion is due to a deregulation of Kr-h1 expression and that this deregulation is derived f
257 er, JH III was not effective in induction of Kr-h1 and Hairy gene expression in vitro in fat bodies o
261 PR differentiation, transient repression of Kr-h1 represents a key step regulating neuronal maturati
264 ressurized at varying conditions under Xe or Kr gas, and X-ray data for six crystals, we identify the
265 A special case is the control of miR-2 over Kr-h1 transcripts, which determines adult morphogenesis
266 ed SBMOF-2) that is selective toward Xe over Kr under ambient conditions, with a Xe/Kr selectivity of
268 Here, we report the discovery of primordial Kr in samples derived from Earth's mantle and show it to
270 the data indicate that miR-2 miRNAs scavenge Kr-h1 transcripts when the transition from nymph to adul
271 Specifically, SAPO-34 membranes can separate Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 x 10 (-
272 lite SAPO-34 membranes effectively separated Kr/Xe gas mixtures at industrially relevant compositions
273 In addition, SAPO-34 membranes separated Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 x 10 (-
275 discovered during room temperature, in situ Kr ion irradiation of epitaxial nanotwinned Ag with an a
278 Cas play no detectable role, indicating that Kr either acts outside of the cascade identified in the
280 ulk gas can be achieved by concentrating the Kr under the chromatographic tails of major components.
281 ies showed an increase in acetylation in the Kr-h1 promoter region of cells exposed to JH III or dsHD
284 an inversion in sorption selectivity toward Kr at temperatures below 0 degrees C while FMOFZn does n
287 of adult structures through interaction with Kr-h1 and E93 was also studied by the topical applicatio
288 4 membranes can separate Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 x 10 (-7) mol/m(2) s Pa and
289 O-34 membranes separated Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 x 10 (-7) mol/m(2) s Pa and
292 acidity of Hg(OTeF5)2 toward NgF2 (Ng = Xe, Kr) was investigated in SO2ClF solvent and shown to form
294 over Kr under ambient conditions, with a Xe/Kr selectivity of about 10 and a Xe capacity of 27.07 wt
295 pore spaces are predicted to be efficient Xe/Kr solid-state adsorbents, but no experimental insights
299 enon adsorption capacity and a remarkable Xe/Kr selectivity under conditions pertinent to nuclear fue