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1 LQTS and CPVT predominated in those <24 years of age, 30
2 LQTS is a known cause of sudden death in childhood, adol
3 LQTS is commonly genetic in origin but can also be cause
4 LQTS patients display regions with steep repolarization
5 LQTS patients with a QTc>=480 ms (n=120) had a significa
6 teristics of LQTS patients who have had >/=1 LQTS-related breakthrough cardiac event (BCE) after LCSD
7 Q1 (KV7.1, LQTS type 1), KCNH2 (HERG/KV11.1, LQTS type 2), and SCN5A (NaV1.5, LQTS type 3) were perfo
8 hensive mutational analyses of KCNQ1 (KV7.1, LQTS type 1), KCNH2 (HERG/KV11.1, LQTS type 2), and SCN5
9 matic; 51% LQTS type 1; 33% LQTS type 2; 11% LQTS type 3; 5% multiple mutations) and 50 healthy contr
13 males; 158 symptomatic; 51% LQTS type 1; 33% LQTS type 2; 11% LQTS type 3; 5% multiple mutations) and
14 7; BrS, 16 (33%) of 49; ARVC, 9 (25%) of 36; LQTS, 48 (20%) of 238; dilated cardiomyopathy, 5 (9%) of
16 ERG/KV11.1, LQTS type 2), and SCN5A (NaV1.5, LQTS type 3) were performed using denaturing high-perfor
17 17 years; 60% females; 158 symptomatic; 51% LQTS type 1; 33% LQTS type 2; 11% LQTS type 3; 5% multip
21 lar fibrillation is diagnosed with "acquired LQTS" and is discharged with no therapy other than instr
27 Although the remaining 8 subjects had an LQTS phenotype, evidence suggested that the KCNE2 varian
31 rence-in-means+/-SE: 2.1+/-0.7, P<0.002) and LQTS genotype-positive family members (87.5+/-7.4, diffe
32 nsic ligand affected hERG channel gating and LQTS mutations abolished hERG currents and altered traff
35 corrected QT interval (QTc), female sex, and LQTS genotype as univariate predictors of symptomatic st
36 ived from patients with LEOPARD syndrome and LQTS has shed light on the molecular mechanisms of disea
38 hrough cardiac events (BCEs) were defined as LQTS-attributable syncope or seizures, aborted cardiac a
42 g CaM expression and potentially attenuating LQTS-triggered cardiac events, thus initiating a path to
43 patients from the Rochester, New York-based LQTS Registry who were prescribed common beta-blockers (
44 e no association has ever been found between LQTS and isolated CAV3 mutations, we suggest that LQTS9
48 45 were nonetheless diagnosed as affected by LQTS based on unequivocal ECG abnormalities (QTc, 472+/-
50 e than half of the genes reported as causing LQTS have limited or disputed evidence to support their
52 attributed to LQTS, although the most common LQTS rhythm, a fetal heart rate of less than third perce
53 tinguished 83.33% of patients with concealed LQTS from controls, despite having essentially identical
54 idual from a large pedigree with concomitant LQTS, HCM, and congenital heart defects and identified a
56 ced long QT syndrome (diLQTS) and congenital LQTS (cLQTS) share many features, and both syndromes can
57 y were considered not affected by congenital LQTS and are henceforth referred to as "cases." Furtherm
61 eatment intensification following documented LQTS-associated breakthrough cardiac events while on bet
62 romic, genotype-negative, autosomal dominant LQTS in a multigenerational pedigree, and we established
64 l, genetic variants leading to dysfunctional LQTS-associated ion channels in vitro were discovered in
69 variants in a cohort of genetically elusive LQTS, and functionally characterize the novel variants.
78 dycardia has also been associated with fetal LQTS, but little is known of this rhythm manifestation.
79 Of 17 genes reported as being causative for LQTS, 9 (AKAP9, ANK2, CAV3, KCNE1, KCNE2, KCNJ2, KCNJ5,
81 cardiac mosaicism as a causal mechanism for LQTS and present methods by which the general phenomenon
83 enes have been identified as responsible for LQTS, and elevated risks for EADs may depend on genotype
85 ) have emerged as potential therapeutics for LQTS because they are modulators of voltage-gated ion ch
87 the 1400 patients evaluated and treated for LQTS, a retrospective review was performed on the 204 pa
89 represented significantly in this heretofore LQTS cohort (13.2%) compared with exome aggregation cons
90 the 12 identified genes causal to heritable LQTS, approximately 90% of affected individuals harbor m
97 rong or definitive evidence for causality in LQTS with atypical features, including neonatal atrioven
98 fter left cardiac sympathetic denervation in LQTS or catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachyc
99 educing the risk of a first cardiac event in LQTS, their efficacy differed by genotype; nadolol was t
105 o trigger or enhance electric instability in LQTS/CPVT patients who are already genetically predispos
111 fying a fetal proband in Group 2 resulted in LQTS diagnosis in 9 unsuspected members of 6 families.
114 ity of the heart, can be equally variable in LQTS patients, posing well-described diagnostic dilemmas
115 irty-nine fetuses had pathogenic variants in LQTS genes: 27 carried the family variant, 11 had de nov
116 patients with a complex phenotype including LQTS, HCM, and congenital heart defects annotated as car
117 Caucasian patients experiencing drug-induced LQTS (dLQTS) and 87 Caucasian controls from the DARE (Dr
118 otypes of fetuses with de novo and inherited LQTS variants and identify risk factors for sudden death
121 ing the KCNQ1-A341V mutation and 122 Italian LQTS patients with impaired (I(Ks)-, 66 LQT1) or normal
123 nts, from six families, diagnosed with KCNQ1 LQTS were individually matched to two randomly chosen BM
125 This study investigates variants in a known LQTS-causative gene, AKAP9, for potential LQTS-type 1-mo
128 tes from a patient with D130G-CALM2-mediated LQTS, thus creating a platform with which to devise and
129 tes from a patient with D130G-CALM2-mediated LQTS, thus creating a platform with which to devise and
131 As a group, all LQTS-associated CaM mutants (LQTS-CaMs) exhibited reduced Ca affinity, whereas CPVT-a
139 S, we calculated a bradycardia index as % of LQTS FHR recordings either </=110 beats per minute (obst
140 rcentile for GA may improve ascertainment of LQTS in fetuses, neonates, and undiagnosed family member
142 assification of these genes for causation of LQTS after assessment of the evidence scored by the inde
143 e sought to determine the characteristics of LQTS patients who have had >/=1 LQTS-related breakthroug
147 2) have been associated with severe forms of LQTS and CPVT, with life-threatening arrhythmias occurri
148 were significantly higher in the ganglia of LQTS/CPVT cases than in healthy controls (P=0.0018 and P
150 The authors describe how the histories of LQTS and BrS went through the same stages, but in differ
151 validation study, patients with a history of LQTS-associated life-threatening cardiac events had a mo
155 itional patients with a similar phenotype of LQTS plus a personal or family history of HCM-like pheno
156 ction responsible for a complex phenotype of LQTS, HCM, sudden cardiac death, and congenital heart de
158 channelopathy with a 1% to 5% annual risk of LQTS-triggered syncope, aborted cardiac arrest, or sudde
159 r recordings, could modulate the severity of LQTS type 1 (LQT1) in 46 members of a South-African LQT1
160 We analyzed left stellectomy specimens of LQTS and CPVT patients for signs of inflammatory activit
161 e early detection and risk stratification of LQTS, particularly for fetuses with double mutations, at
162 r by sports medicine doctors on suspicion of LQTS because of marked repolarization abnormalities on t
164 ure to QT-prolonging stressors, 10 had other LQTS pathogenic mutations, and 10 did not have an LQTS p
171 that prenatal rhythm phenotype might predict LQTS genotype and facilitate improved risk stratificatio
172 ease-network algorithms as the most probable LQTS-susceptibility gene and involves a conserved residu
174 n after LCSD, approximately 50% of high-risk LQTS patients have experienced >/=1 post-LCSD breakthrou
177 nd perinatal death: 9 (82%) showed signature LQTS rhythms, 6 (55%) showed TdP, 5 (45%) were stillborn
178 rt rate, and rhythm, including the signature LQTS rhythms: functional 2 degrees atrioventricular bloc
180 EMW negativity in patients with symptomatic LQTS compared to those with asymptomatic LQTS (-52 +/- 3
181 5 (51%) of 225 RSCA cases: long QT syndrome (LQTS) (n = 48 [42%]), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
182 channel function underlie long QT syndrome (LQTS) and are associated with cardiac arrhythmias and su
183 enervation reduces risk in long-QT syndrome (LQTS) and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tach
184 ythmias such as congenital long-QT syndrome (LQTS) and catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tach
186 different beta-blockers in long QT syndrome (LQTS) and in genotype-positive patients with LQT1 and LQ
189 of disease severity in the long-QT syndrome (LQTS) as their identification may contribute to refineme
190 The heart rhythm disorder long QT syndrome (LQTS) can result in sudden death in the young or remain
193 As genetic testing for long QT syndrome (LQTS) has become readily available, important advances a
194 hythmias characteristic of long QT syndrome (LQTS) include torsades de pointes (TdP) and/or 2 degrees
199 Although the hallmark of long-QT syndrome (LQTS) is abnormal cardiac repolarization, there are vary
209 A puzzling feature of the long QT syndrome (LQTS) is that family members carrying the same mutation
214 Brugada syndrome (BrS) and long-QT syndrome (LQTS) present as congenital or acquired disorders with d
218 n these channels can cause Long QT Syndrome (LQTS) which increases the risk for ventricular fibrillat
220 apable of producing severe long-QT syndrome (LQTS) with mutations involving CALM1, CALM2, or CALM3.
224 ion of the QT interval, or long QT syndrome (LQTS), are at risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhy
225 clinical importance in the long QT syndrome (LQTS), however, little genotype-specific data are availa
226 s review will focus on the long QT syndrome (LQTS), the most common of the potentially lethal inherit
227 e KCNH2 gene implicated in Long QT Syndrome (LQTS), which occurred once in 500 whole genome sequences
228 ighest phenotypic risk for long QT syndrome (LQTS)-associated life-threatening cardiac events remains
242 ac channelopathies such as long-QT syndrome (LQTS); however, the underlying molecular mechanisms are
244 n regarding mutation characteristics and the LQTS genotype, identify increased risk for ACA or SCD in
247 s the risk of AF and its relationship to the LQTS genotype and the long-term prognosis in patients wi
250 lar block (AVB) are not always attributed to LQTS, although the most common LQTS rhythm, a fetal hear
258 .1 loss-of-function consistent with in utero LQTS type 1, whereas the HERG1b-R25W mutation (33.2-week
260 The commonest CID identified after RSCA was LQTS; the most common CID cause of RSCA for those >40 ye
262 ophysiological substrate and examine whether LQTS patients display regional heterogeneities in repola
264 fest rhythms not known to be associated with LQTS increases the difficulty of echocardiographic diagn
265 al death, missense mutations associated with LQTS susceptibility were discovered in 3 cases (3.3%) an
266 ontrol study including 112 patient duos with LQTS from France, Italy, and Japan, 25 polymorphisms wer
268 LM1-3 should be pursued for individuals with LQTS, especially those with early childhood cardiac arre
270 10.0+/-10 years; mean QTc, 528+/-74 ms) with LQTS who underwent LCSD between 2005 and 2010 (mean age
271 covered in a 10-year-old female patient with LQTS with a QTc of 500 milliseconds who experienced recu
274 We analyzed a cohort of 651 patients with LQTS (age 26 +/- 17 years; 60% females; 158 symptomatic;
275 ctive study comprising the 606 patients with LQTS (LQT1 in 47%, LQT2 in 34%, and LQT3 in 9%) who were
277 sing data were reviewed for 90 patients with LQTS 1 and 2 who reside in Auckland, New Zealand, during
278 rdiac sympathetic denervation, patients with LQTS and CPVT have high levels of postoperative satisfac
279 scale studies of AF risk among patients with LQTS and its relation to LQTS manifestations are lacking
280 EMW was found among nearly all patients with LQTS compared to controls, with more profound EMW negati
283 eview was performed on the 204 patients with LQTS who underwent LCSD at our institution since 2005 to
284 e probability of ACA or SCD in patients with LQTS with normal-range QTc intervals (4%) was significan
286 mittee approved use of EMW for patients with LQTS, making it a routinely reported echocardiographic f
295 sociated loci in 298 unrelated probands with LQTS identified coding variants not found in controls bu
297 ssense mutations in CALM2 in 3 subjects with LQTS (p.N98S, p.N98I, p.D134H) and 2 subjects with clini