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1 ption factor (TF) myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2).
2 ion of upstream regulators of KLF2 (ERK5 and MEF2).
3 of the myocyte-enhancer family of proteins (Mef2).
4 cting through the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2).
5 nase-1 (Pdk1) and myocyte enhancer factor-2 (Mef2).
6 a significantly different fashion than Notch-Mef2.
7 trolled by the transcription factors SRF and MEF2.
8 This loss is attenuated by expression of MEF2.
9 the exclusively nuclear transcription factor Mef2.
10 ession is the conserved transcription factor Mef2.
11 or of the master muscle transcription factor MEF2.
12 ulatory circuit that fine-tunes the level of Mef2.
13 o show that these compounds directly bind to MEF2.
14 and MEF2, and for IL1Ra, included NRF-1 and MEF2.
15 lates MuRF1 through the transcription factor MEF2.
16 ates dendritic spine number and type through Mef2.
17 on of the core cardiac transcription factor, MEF2.
18 er under control of the transcription factor MEF2.
19 the activity-regulated transcription factor MEF2.
20 at overlap significantly with the targets of MEF2.
21 nsistent response in HCM, from heterogeneous Mef2 activation and reexpression of a fetal gene program
22 n MHC(403/+) and MHC(403/403) hearts defines Mef2 activation as a molecular signature of stressed HCM
27 nuclear localized basally, and unaffected by MEF2 activation, which our data suggest due to an enhanc
28 DAC5, act as signal-responsive repressors of MEF2 activity in cardiac myocytes and their nuclear expo
29 rget salt-inducible kinase 1 (SIK1) promotes MEF2 activity in myocytes via phosphorylation of class I
31 ver, increasing dihydrosphingosine activates Mef2 activity through PDK1 in mammalian neuronal cell li
32 he inactivation of Nur77, induced by loss of MEF2 activity, plays a critical role in nigrostriatal de
40 hese compounds can be used as tools to study MEF2 and class IIa HDACs in vivo and as leads for drug d
44 des of interactions between MEF2 and NKX2-5: MEF2 and NKX bind to adjacent DNA sites to recognize DNA
45 acent DNA sites to recognize DNA in cis; and MEF2 and NKX bind to different DNA strands to interact w
46 e crystal structures of ternary complexes of MEF2 and NKX2-5 bound to myocardin enhancer DNA in two c
48 l two possible modes of interactions between MEF2 and NKX2-5: MEF2 and NKX bind to adjacent DNA sites
51 fic microRNA, miR-92b, which is activated by Mef2 and subsequently downregulates Mef2 through binding
52 Our analyses showed that Brg1 interacts with MEF2 and that MEF2 is required for Brg1 recruitment to t
53 tion of HDAC5 and myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) and enhanced MEF2 transcriptional activity, which
54 nscription factor myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) and that Brg1 regulates the activity-induced expre
56 nSOD enzyme through the transcription factor Mef2, and predictably, perturbations in MnSOD modify p38
60 ce for genetic interaction between Ube3a and Mef2 as simultaneous dosage manipulation in different ti
61 ty-regulated factors, such as CREB, Crest or Mef2, as well as activity-regulated immediate-early gene
62 In this study we investigated the role of MEF2 at different stages of adult skeletal muscle format
64 e identify calcium-response element 1 as the MEF2 binding site in promoter IV of the Bdnf gene and de
65 RX, which recruits MEF2D away from canonical MEF2 binding sites and redirects it to retina-specific e
66 lanking region contains two highly conserved Mef2 binding sites and that Mef2c is able to bind to the
70 servations, we generated a homology model of MEF2 bound to a myocardin family protein, MASTR, that ac
72 nscription factor myocyte enhancer factor 2 (Mef2) by promoting exclusion of the alternatively splice
74 n via RNAi or expressing a repressor form of Mef2 caused flies to lose circadian behavioral rhythms.
75 phosphorylation is lost, and the activity of MEF2 changes--MEF2 now associates with the TATA binding
80 y relied on overexpression of a constitutive MEF2 construct that impairs memory formation or knockdow
85 n heavy-chain Arg403Gln, (MHC(403/+)) and an Mef2-dependent beta-galactosidase reporter transgene.
86 The temporal and spatial relationship of Mef2-dependent gene activation with myocyte necrosis and
90 t links RhoA-mediated calcium sensitivity to MEF2-dependent myocardin expression in VSMCs through a m
91 ith necrotic cells, MHC(403/+) myocytes with Mef2-dependent reporter activation reexpressed the fetal
94 In hypertrophic hearts, activation of the Mef2-dependent reporter was remarkably heterogeneous and
95 nuclear accumulation of HDAC inhibiting the MEF2-dependent Sost bone enhancer, and class I HDACs are
98 on of HDAC4, thereby relieving inhibition of Mef2-dependent transcription of K(+) and water transport
99 atellite cell differentiation and identify a MEF2-dependent transcriptome associated with skeletal mu
101 l end of the MEF2 domain may allow different MEF2 dimers to recognize different DNA sequences in the
103 ediately following the C-terminal end of the MEF2 domain may allow different MEF2 dimers to recognize
105 previous structural studies showing that the MEF2 domain of MEF2A is partially unstructured, the pres
106 ructured, the present study reveals that the MEF2 domain participates with the MADS-box in both dimer
108 kely to be of major importance in regulating MEF2-driven cardiac remodeling in the presence of sympat
109 ete zone bordering the infarct switch from a MEF2-driven homeostatic lineage-specific to an AP-1-driv
110 egative feedback circuit between miR-92b and Mef2 efficiently maintains the stable expression of both
114 Deletion of miR-92b caused abnormally high Mef2 expression, leading to muscle defects and lethality
116 gene regulatory elements, thus establishing MEF2 factors as the transcriptional effectors of VEGFA s
117 cells at the angiogenic front, we found that MEF2 factors directly transcriptionally activate the exp
118 To investigate the potential involvement of MEF2 factors in muscle regeneration, we conditionally de
119 n regulatory roles exerted by members of the MEF2 family and MEF2B's involvement in B-cell lymphoma.
124 ved splicing process of transcription factor MEF2 family members that yields different MEF2 isoforms
125 ese data show that individual members of the MEF2 family of transcription factors differentially regu
128 enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) C, a member of the MEF2 family of transcription factors that plays an impor
132 Members of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family of transcription factors play essential rol
133 on factors in the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family play important roles in cell survival by re
134 interaction with Myocyte Enhancer Factor-2 (MEF2) for their recruitment to specific genomic loci.
136 gnaling as a potent regulator of endothelial MEF2 function in the developing cardiovascular system.
137 hat impairs memory formation or knockdown of MEF2 function that increases spine numbers and enhances
139 ical to transcriptional control modulated by MEF2, GATA-4, and Tbx5, thereby enhancing gene expressio
144 scriptional regulatory hierarchy, CLK/CYC- > Mef2- > Fas2, indicate that it influences the circadian
148 n young rat cortical neurons, MHCI regulates MEF2 in an activity-dependent manner and requires calcin
149 Studies attempting to address the role of MEF2 in brain have largely relied on overexpression of a
150 onal targets among apelin-APJ, Galpha13, and MEF2 in endothelial cells, which are significantly decre
151 dentified as a key transcriptional target of MEF2 in hippocampal neurons, and siRNA-mediated knockdow
152 upports previous reports implicating SRF and MEF2 in long-term depression (required for Dc-ODP), and
153 esults therefore establish the importance of Mef2 in multiple roles in examples of myogenesis that ha
154 rocesses during development, but the role of MEF2 in neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) in the adul
155 study, we tested the role of CREB, SRF, and MEF2 in ocular dominance plasticity (ODP), a paradigm of
156 of the transcription factors CREB, SRF, and MEF2 in the depression and potentiation components of OD
158 the transcription function of CREB, SRF, and MEF2 in the visual cortex, and measured visually evoked
160 Treg cells led to myocyte enhancer factor 2 (Mef2)-induced expression of genes important to oxidative
161 f the Pcdh10-proteasome interaction inhibits MEF2-induced PSD-95 degradation and synapse elimination.
162 FMRP target mRNA, sequester Mdm2 and prevent MEF2-induced PSD-95 ubiquitination and synapse eliminati
164 nscription factor myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) induces excitatory synapse elimination in mouse ne
166 r corepressor 1 axis, which in turn promotes Mef2 inhibition, closing a self-limiting feedback loop,
169 of Mef2 RNAi constructs, we demonstrate that MEF2 is critical at the early stages of adult myoblast f
172 r heart formation in Drosophila, but whether Mef2 is essential for vertebrate cardiomyocyte (CM) diff
175 tic and biochemical approaches, we find that MEF2 is phosphorylated at a conserved site in healthy fl
176 howed that Brg1 interacts with MEF2 and that MEF2 is required for Brg1 recruitment to target genes in
178 Most important, dysregulation of MHCI and MEF2 is required for the MIA-induced reduction in neural
183 scription factor, myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2), is required for normal circadian behavior in Dros
184 ctopic expression of myogenin and a specific Mef2 isoform induced myogenic differentiation without ac
185 tational analysis of regulatory regions from MEF2 isoform-dependent gene sets identified the Notch an
186 pathways as key determinants in coordinating MEF2 isoform-specific control of antagonistic gene progr
188 ted inducible knockout of all brain-enriched Mef2 isoforms (Mef2a/c/d) specifically from neural stem
189 de opportunities to modulate the activity of MEF2 isoforms and their respective gene programs in skel
191 or MEF2 family members that yields different MEF2 isoforms with differential effects on cardiac hyper
192 ural gene expression: after myoblast fusion, Mef2 knockdown did not interrupt expression of major str
197 itionally, overexpression of miR-92b reduced Mef2 levels and caused muscle defects similar to those s
198 ng microRNA sponge techniques also increased Mef2 levels and caused muscle defects similar to those s
201 d synthesis by Myriocin, or reducing Pdk1 or Mef2 levels, all effectively suppress neurodegeneration
205 our results uncover a muscle-restricted p38K-Mef2-MnSOD signaling module that influences life span an
206 that in Drosophila, a p38 MAP kinase (p38K)/Mef2/MnSOD pathway is a coregulator of stress and life s
207 ng factor), SRF (serum response factor), and MEF2 (myocyte enhancer factor 2) play critical roles in
208 tch and the pleiotropic transcription factor Mef2 (myocyte enhancer factor 2), which profoundly influ
210 n is lost, and the activity of MEF2 changes--MEF2 now associates with the TATA binding protein to bin
211 opment of the Drosophila larval musculature: Mef2-null embryos have no differentiated somatic muscle.
212 thousands of cardiomyocyte lineage-specific MEF2-occupied regulatory elements that lost accessibilit
213 IIa HDACs by blocking their interaction with MEF2 on DNA.Weused X-ray crystallography and (19)F NMRto
216 tered molecular clocks in pacemaker neurons: Mef2 overexpression causes the oscillations in individua
217 produced in all adult clock neurons and that Mef2 overexpression in clock neurons leads to long perio
218 ects similar to those seen in Mef2 RNAi, and Mef2 overexpression led to reversal of these defects.
219 es demonstrate correlation between Notch and Mef2 paralogues and support the notion that Notch-MEF2 s
220 ther SIK1 couples cAMP signaling to the HDAC-MEF2 pathway during myogenesis and how this response cou
223 ice also activates an iron/sphingolipid/PDK1/Mef2 pathway, indicating that the mechanism is evolution
224 articularly notable for the angiogenic VEGFA-MEF2 pathway, otherwise active in adult hearts and durin
227 ry muscle precursor cells profoundly impairs MEF2 protein accumulation and myogenic differentiation.
228 argets of miR-135a, including members of the Mef2 protein family, are identified that begin to explai
229 ssential for muscle development as different Mef2 protein levels activate distinct sets of muscle gen
231 euronal targets of miR-135a, including Mef2a Mef2 proteins are key regulators of excitatory synapse d
234 ese studies are the first to show a role for MEF2 proteins in the brain outside of the hippocampus, a
235 ngs add to the growing body of evidence that MEF2 proteins play important roles in the brain.SIGNIFIC
236 extensive redundancy, we show that mammalian MEF2 proteins regulate a significant subset of nonoverla
245 ude that in the context of adult myogenesis, MEF2 remains an essential factor, participating in contr
246 king gene set enriched after Mrf4 RNAi and a MEF2 reporter is inhibited by co-transfected MRF4 and ac
247 mory in vivo, and its effects are reliant on Mef2, revealing a novel cell-intrinsic molecular pathway
248 ugh stage- and tissue-specific expression of Mef2 RNAi constructs, we demonstrate that MEF2 is critic
250 used muscle defects similar to those seen in Mef2 RNAi, and Mef2 overexpression led to reversal of th
252 eural stem cells and their progeny confirmed Mef2's requirement for Isx-9-induced increase in hippoca
253 reported the critical nature of calpain-CDK5-MEF2 signaling in governing dopaminergic neuronal loss i
254 entify a previously unknown MHCI-calcineurin-MEF2 signaling pathway that regulates the establishment
255 s, a putative Stat and/or Ets element, and a MEF2 site, and muscle transcription factors myogenin and
257 dent effects on transcription in vivo Paired MEF2 sites are prevalent in cardiac enhancers, suggestin
259 ons; however, only the Mef2c gene encodes an MEF2 splice variant that lacks the gamma repressor-domai
260 paralogues and support the notion that Notch-MEF2 synergy may be significant for modulating human mam
262 nt of the histone acetyltransferase EP300 to MEF2 target gene regulatory elements, thus establishing
264 locked the recruitment of class IIa HDACs to MEF2-targeted genes to enhance the expression of those t
265 ila, this process is controlled, in part, by MEF2, the sole member of an evolutionarily conserved tra
267 vated by Mef2 and subsequently downregulates Mef2 through binding to its 3'UTR, forming a negative re
268 d interactions between UBE3A/Ube3a and MEF2C/Mef2, thus contributing to the characterization of the u
269 ession at later stages of development showed MEF2 to be more dispensable for structural gene expressi
271 ed nuclear export in cardiomyocytes, freeing MEF2 to stimulate progrowth genes; it was generally assu
273 nase-1 (Pdk1) and myocyte enhancer factor-2 (Mef2) to trigger neurodegeneration of adult photorecepto
281 at members of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factor family bind a regulatory elem
282 n Drosophila, the Myocyte Enhancer Factor-2 (MEF2) transcription factor is important for all types of
283 hat activation of myocyte enhancer factor 2 (Mef2) transcription factors (TFs) by the pre-BCR is nece
286 euronal activity, myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcription factors induce robust synapse elimin
290 ced nuclear export, suppressed flow-mediated MEF2 transcriptional activity and expression of KLF2 and
291 on, our results suggest a mechanism in which MEF2 transcriptional activity is differentially recruite
292 yocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2) and enhanced MEF2 transcriptional activity, which leads to expression
293 st step in molecularly dissecting vertebrate MEF2 transcriptional function in skeletal muscle differe
294 expression of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) transcriptional target Kruppel-like factor 2.
295 ression of each single orthologous gene (Da, Mef2, Ube3a, Zfh1, XNP) and in pairwise combinations.
297 signals activated myocyte enhancer factor-2 (Mef2), we studied mice carrying the HCM mutation, myosin
298 class II histone deacetylases that activate Mef2 were substantially increased in MHC(403/403) hearts
300 fibre size is prevented by dominant negative MEF2, while constitutively active MEF2 is able to induce