ライフサイエンスコーパス: Nobel

1 Nobel laureate Aziz Sancar writes about his decades-long

2 Nobel laureate Nikolaas Tinbergen provided clear criteri

3 Nobel Laureate Tom Cech shows that with an education ste

4 d their inventor, Gabriel Lippmann, the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physics.

5 us disease, Metchnikoff was awarded the 1908 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine together with Paul

6 Hill was awarded the 1922 Nobel Prize, jointly with Otto Meyerhof, for Physiology

7 Despite Otto Warburg's 1931 Nobel Prize for his work affirming the role of metabolis

8 American physicist who jointly won the 1956 Nobel Prize in Physics for his role in inventing the tra

9 e, for which he was recognized with the 1959 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

10 He received half of the 1980 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for this landmark accomplishmen

11 intock, geneticist and recipient of the 1983 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery

12 He was co-recipient of the 1987 Nobel Prize in chemistry for development and use of mole

13 ology and the basis for his sharing the 1989 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Thomas Cech.

14 a finding that would earn Carlsson the 2000 Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine.

15 This was acknowledged by the 2001 Nobel Prize in chemistry awarded to Knowles, Noyori, and

16 s Institute of Technology), who won the 2002 Nobel Prize in Medicine for his pioneering work on the c

17 hrology member, is the recipient of the 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the aquapo

18 The 2003 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to two structural b

19 y in Cell for work that was awarded the 2004 Nobel Prize.

20 The 2006 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Roger Kornb

21 al., who subsequently were awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine.

22 The 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry was awarded 'for the discovery

23 The 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Venki Ramak

24 The 2009 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded t

25 lph Steinman (1943-2011), winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

26 nya Yamanaka were the recipients of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.

27 The 2012 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Brian K. Ko

28 The 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology recognizes the arc

29 The two winners of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine share more than ju

30 The 2013 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Martin Karp

31 The 2013 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded t

32 luorescence imaging, the subject of the 2014 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

33 opment of the blue LED were awarded the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics.

34 The 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, awarded to John O

35 ting another "year of repair", with the 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry being awarded to Aziz Sancar, T

36 d Paul Modrich as the recipients of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their seminal work in defin

37 The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded t

38 nfection and was the joint focus of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, some 35 years aft

39 ddart, and Ben Feringa were awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

40 his breakthrough by the awarding of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for research in au

41 Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize for Chemistry to Jacques Dubochet, Joachim F

42 The 2017 Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology has been awarded t

43 eatment of cancer, as recognized by the 2018 Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology.

44 and PD-1, that were recognized with the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded to James A

45 d of oncology, a fact recognized by the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine being awarded for

46 The 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to pio

47 With the award of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry to the development of lithium-i

48 storage, have been recognized with the 2019 Nobel Prize in chemistry.

49 The 2020 Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology was awarded to Drs

50 The 2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Professors K.

51 cently acknowledged by the award of the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Katalin Kariko

52 The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics recognizes breakthroughs contribu

53 The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry celebrates the groundbreaking d

54 per jointly written by a prominent author (a Nobel laureate) and by a relatively unknown author (an e

55 g studies have recently been recognized by a Nobel prize in Physics.

56 This discovery won him a Nobel Prize in 1902, but the route to this success was b

57 e of a scientist tasked with investigating a Nobel-worthy scientific discovery in the molecular genet

58 ing using small interfering RNA (siRNA) is a Nobel prize-winning technology that is now being evaluat

59 protein, sperm-whale myoglobin, worthy of a Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1962.

60 rsity, with no Black individuals receiving a Nobel Prize in STEM fields to date.

61 She was the first woman to win a Nobel prize (in physics, together with her husband, Pier

62 The award is named after Nobel Prize winner Sir Frederick Banting, who codiscover

63 , and/or prevention.The award is named after Nobel Prize winner Sir Frederick Banting, who codiscover

64 y of brands of C18-silica columns (from Akzo Nobel, Bishoff, Hypersil, Merck, Phenomenex, Supelco, Vy

65 ate, GTN), originally manufactured by Alfred Nobel, has been used to treat angina and heart failure f

66 ize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel.

67 to have been coined in 2001 by the American Nobel laureate-microbiologist Joshua Ledeberg.

68 ch and chemistry, their representation among Nobel laureates remains disproportionately low.

69 The words of archbishop and Nobel laureate Desmond Tutu are a reminder that this pur

70 Union squared off in what game theorist and Nobel laureate Thomas Schelling described as a nuclear g

71 Indeed, over 40% of all American-based Nobel Prize winners are immigrants, and data from the Na

72 first week of October 2012 (the week before Nobel Prize winners are announced) to launch the We Are

73 This paradox was discovered by Nobel laureate Roger Sperry in 1968, and has remained un

74 Foreshadowing this seismic change, Nobel Prize winning work on the proteasome ubiquitin pat

75 this theory, with no less than two distinct Nobel prizes based on work that is essentially developme

76 n computationally reproduce Anfinsen's early Nobel prize winning experiments by using OpenMM's Custom

77 s a common pool resource problem and explore Nobel Laureate Elinor Ostrom's social-ecological systems

78 She was one of the few Nobel laureates to win the prize twice (physics and chem

79 he subject of a gigantic literature and four Nobel prizes--but there is a growing realization that th

80 rm by interweaving vignettes describing four Nobel Prize-winning discoveries with descriptions of how

81 na's history of scientific achievement, from Nobel Prizes to COVID-19 vaccines, is at risk.

82 cognized by Alexander Fleming in 1945 in his Nobel acceptance speech, which warned about the cost to

83 Novoselov in his Nobel lecture (December 8, 2010), described graphene as

84 K.S. Novoselov in his Nobel lecture (December 8, 2010), described graphene as

85 In his Nobel Lecture, E. Betzig describes the developments that

86 Playing with evolution: In his Nobel lecture, George P.

87 In his Nobel Lecture, J. Stoddart describes how being able to t

88 In his Nobel Lecture, T. C. Sudhof explains how the synaptic ve

89 e results is presented by Aziz Sancar in his Nobel Lecture.

90 sual imagery in human intelligence, from how Nobel prize-winning physicists make their discoveries to

91 of a future where diversity and inclusion in Nobel recognitions reflect the rich talent and innovatio

92 Hundreds of scientists, including Nobel laureates, have signed petitions on the debate, pr

93 Two recent meetings, a Karolinska Institute Nobel conference (August 22-24, 2004) and a joint EMBO a

94 gold-based colorants in glass and glazes led Nobel Laureate Richard Zsigmondy to the study of colloid

95 Many Nobel laureates and other extremely influential scientis

96 More Nobel laureates of 2011-2015 are among the top authors w

97 light: In a provocative look at nanoscience, Nobel Laureate Roald Hoffmann considers the structural a

98 ce to our understanding of gene function, no Nobel Prize was awarded for its discovery.

99 Thirty years ago, only 3% of Nobel laureates in science were women; today, that numbe

100 tive research is arguably the major cause of Nobel Prize controversies.

101 kira Suzuki joined the prestigious circle of Nobel Laureate chemists for their roles in discovering a

102 ia, San Diego, to honor the contributions of Nobel Laureate, George Palade, to cell biology.

103 we analyzed the research and publications of Nobel Prize winners from 1980 to 2010 to assess the age

104 Data on Nobel Laureates show that the age-creativity relationshi

105 Ru-based catalysts for metathesis reactions (Nobel Prize in 2005) or palladium catalysts for C-C bond

106 such as Heck, Negishi, or Suzuki reactions (Nobel Prize in 2010).

107 hotoelectric effect that inspired Einstein's Nobel Prize work; however, the latest efficiency milesto

108 men" that act "nonspecifically." Last fall's Nobel Prizes honored two of the few scientists who studi

109 ement of a key portion of Ilya Metchnikoff's Nobel Prize address: "Whenever the organism enjoys immun

110 ecade, and the legacy of Hill and Meyerhof's Nobel work was not a set of persistent, influential idea

111 anes and catenanes, exemplified by Sauvage's Nobel Prize-winning work in 2016.

112 was the 10th anniversary of Ralph Steinman's Nobel Prize awarded for his discovery of dendritic cells

113 This year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry rewards Ada Yonath, Tom Steitz,

114 cells--was finally celebrated in this year's Nobel Prize in Medicine.

115 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded t

116 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine recognized groundb

117 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine recognizes work th

118 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine rewards the discov

119 This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Dav

120 logists everywhere rejoiced when this year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Jam

121 Mello and Fire are honored with this year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

122 cal tolerance were recognized by this year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

123 he was also the first person to win a second Nobel prize in another category (chemistry).

124 tive focus on managing common resources that Nobel laureate Elinor Ostrom pioneered.

125 The Nobel Committee has recognized this breakthrough by the

126 The Nobel Laureate Harry Kroto passed away aged 76 on April

127 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014 was awarded o

128 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2011 to Jules

129 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was recently award

130 The Nobel Prize is arguably the best known and most prestigi

131 , ever since its inaugural year in 1901, the Nobel Prize has also been beset by controversy, mostly i

132 For openers, in 1981, the Nobel Prize was awarded to three neuroscience superstars

133 In 2014, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three scientists

134 s recognized by the general public after the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded in 20

135 rded for "artificial neural network" and the Nobel Prize in Chemistry presented for "protein structur

136 covery of C60 , for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996 together with Rick Smalley

137 ram Hershko, and Irwin Rose were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their groundbreaking work u

138 chemistry, work for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1913.

139 ork leading to its discovery was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004.

140 2006, the discovery of RNAi was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine and its success has accumulated

141 pecchi, Evans, and Smithies were awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine for their work on gene targeting

142 chi and Martin Evans, Oliver was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in Physiology or Medicine in 200

143 In 1983, Barbara McClintock was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her discovery

144 f Health (NIH) scientist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1968 for his ro

145 tes response to hypoxia has been awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

146 edical Institute, or having been awarded the Nobel Prize.

147 In the beginning...: The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016 goes to three of the pione

148 But the Nobel laureate was also a proponent of eugenics and firm

149 w decades, was one more time honoured by the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2010.

150 Changing the Nobel Prize to more fairly allocate credit would reduce

151 Over the past several decades, the Nobel Prize program has slowly but steadily been modifie

152 tion of the Nobel Prizes, and encourages the Nobel Prize program to move from opaque to transparent c

153 te significant strides in gender equity, the Nobel Prizes in STEM fields continue to exhibit glaring

154 in Xenopus, which was very important for the Nobel award in 2012, and the influence of this work on t

155 It is relatively unusual for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to be made, to a l

156 There is precedent for such a change in the Nobel Peace Prize, which has often gone to organizations

157 nstrumental in the work that resulted in the Nobel prize-winning discovery of a supermassive compact

158 Here we review the effect of the Nobel Prize and acknowledge that it has had many benefic

159 To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize being awarded to Jules Bordet, the discovere

160 barrier to using SRM and the awarding of the Nobel Prize has drawn attention to these methods, biolog

161 n opaque change has been the mutation of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry into what is effectively the "N

162 December marked the 20th anniversary of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry to Sidney Altman and Thomas Cec

163 nsparent change has been the creation of the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as th

164 year 2020 marked the 30th anniversary of the Nobel Prize in Medicine awarded to E.

165 ate iPSCs was recognized by the award of the Nobel Prize in Medicine to Shinya Yamanaka in 2012, just

166 in his public lecture at the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine as a critical step

167 vironment was underlined by the award of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to 2 pioneers in t

168 The award of the Nobel Prize to Dr Bill Campbell and Professor Satoshi Om

169 Furthermore, 78% of the Nobel Prize winners conducted their research before the

170 tive is presented that the imprimatur of the Nobel Prize, in this instance, may have led scientists t

171 At the Centennial Exhibition of the Nobel Prize, the Nobel Foundation called it one of the t

172 ears ago, which summarize the results of the Nobel Prize-winning 'Heidelberg screen'.

173 This paper supports the evolution of the Nobel Prizes, and encourages the Nobel Prize program to

174 entennial Exhibition of the Nobel Prize, the Nobel Foundation called it one of the ten cradles of cre

175 ancis Crick and Maurice Wilkins received the Nobel prize for the discovery of the structure of DNA.

176 emical elements, T. W. Richards received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1914.

177 nd tolerance, which led to him receiving the Nobel Prize "for the discovery of acquired immunologic t

178 In this regard, the Nobel Prize epitomizes the winner-takes-all economics of

179 ed by dopamine, gained these researchers the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 2000.

180 , John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka shared the Nobel Prize for the demonstration that the identity of d

181 The announcement in October 1986 that the Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine was to be awarded

182 hesis, the demonstration of which led to the Nobel prize in Chemistry, posits that all information re

183 er traces MacKinnon's scientific path to the Nobel Prize.

184 work far beyond the concepts that led to the Nobel Prize.

185 International Health community for what the Nobel Committee described as 'The discoveries of Avermec

186 The main ideas of the work for which the Nobel Prize was awarded were superseded within a decade,

187 This work was honored with the Nobel Prize in 1995.

188 of the ubiquitin system was awarded with the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2004.

189 ng year for computational sciences, with the Nobel Prize in Physics awarded for "artificial neural ne

190 ition which has recently culminated with the Nobel Prize in Physics.

191 in the 30-year period, 96 scientists won the Nobel Prize in medicine or chemistry for work related to

192 Ochoa won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1959 for discov

193 This year, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Tomas Linda

194 e in Chemistry into what is effectively the "Nobel Prize in Chemistry or Life Sciences." This paper p

195 directly to the remote food source, and this Nobel Prize-winning discovery revealed the most sophisti

196 he breadth of its utility, the scope of this Nobel prize-winning reaction is rather limited when appl

197 ighlighting the contributions of these three Nobel laureates in a historical context.

198 ld, putting the contributions of these three Nobel laureates into historical context.

199 s of scientists-from high school students to Nobel laureates-and precipitated discoveries that have a

200 edgehog pathway, initially discovered by two Nobel laureates Drs E Wieschaus and C Nusslein-Volhard i

201 he field has progressed greatly, winning two Nobel Prizes and seeing the implementation of many pract

202 These papers, which won Krogh an unopposed Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1920, form the

203 reholder primacy theory most associated with Nobel laureate Milton Friedman is very different from th