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1 PAM immunoreactivity in primary NENs is readily assessab
2 PAM recognition spans the entire spectrum of T-, A-, C-,
3 PAM revealed high contrast and high resolution vascular
4 PAM staining was lower in higher grade tumors (p < 0.001
5 PAM variants unable to support interference also did not
6 PAM, an ancient integral membrane enzyme that traverses
7 PAMs need to be selectively targeted toward certain nACh
8 /M(4) agonist xanomeline (in NHPs), and M(1) PAM BQCA (in rats) on sleep/wake architecture and arousa
9 to examine the effects of the selective M(1) PAM VU0453595 in comparison with the acetylcholinesteras
11 ems, and it is not clear whether biased M(1) PAMs display differences in modulating M(1)-mediated res
12 system (CNS) functions and that biased M(1) PAMs function differently in brain regions implicated in
14 plays a critical role in the ability of M(1) PAMs to modulate certain central nervous system (CNS) fu
15 nd demonstrate that highly selective mGlu(1) PAMs may provide a novel strategy for the treatment of p
16 ggest the potential of small molecule GLP-1R PAMs for T2DM treatment, further optimization is still r
17 ngs advance the understanding of the mGlu(2) PAM interaction and suggest that 2 is a valuable probe f
18 reactivity: median times to death were 11.3 (PAM-negative), 29.4 (PAM-low) and 61.7 (PAM-high) months
19 ++)-that have simultaneously broad 5'-NNG-3' PAM compatibility, robust DNA-cleavage activity and mini
28 h 3' overhangs via specific recognition of a PAM, but how these prespacers are integrated in a functi
31 ined the 5-HT(2A) antagonist and mGlu(2) ago-PAM functionalities, the seven bivalent ligands inhibite
34 analog, GAT592 (9j), exhibited moderate ago-PAM potency and improved aqueous solubility with therape
37 of alpha7 by the structurally unrelated ago-PAM B-973B as well as the allosteric activation of the T
39 entiated by the allosteric agonist-PAMs (ago-PAMs) (3aR,4S,9bS)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-3a,4,5,9b-tetrahydr
41 rrents potentiated by the allosteric agonist-PAMs (ago-PAMs) (3aR,4S,9bS)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-3a,4,5,9b
42 d base-editor variants can target almost all PAMs, exhibiting robust activities on a wide range of si
44 engineered SpCas9-gRNA variants with altered PAM specificities for short, PAM-containing DNA probes.
46 , exhibited augmented allosteric-agonist and PAM activities in neuronal cultures, improved metabolic
51 aphy, fluorescein angiography (FA), OCT, and PAM, was used to image and assess the changes of retinal
52 eptibility loci (CDKAL1, MTNR1B, SLC30A8 and PAM) to emphasize how a holistic approach involving gene
54 d SpCas9-NG (which are known to have broader PAM compatibility than SpCas9) at 26,478 lentivirally in
56 e allosteric modulation of AMPA receptors by PAM-AMPA treatment reverted memory, but not mood, defici
63 excisions with cryotherapy for conjunctival PAM who had adequate tissue for histopathologic evaluati
65 hybrids can target all adenine dinucleotide PAM sequences and possess robust and accurate editing ca
66 other's guide RNAs, they exhibited distinct PAM profiles and apparent targeting activities that did
67 lain how Nme1Cas9 and Nme2Cas9 read distinct PAM sequences and how AcrIIC3 inhibits Nme1Cas9 activity
68 amino-acid identity yet recognized distinct PAM profiles, with PiCas12a but not PdCas12a accommodati
69 , suggesting selective pressure to diversify PAM recognition and supporting expansion of the CRISPR t
70 setup Electro-Pulse-Amplitude-Modulation ("e-PAM") enables the simultaneous recording of the produced
73 secretory granules, expression of exogenous PAM led to the accumulation of fluorescently tagged proA
74 sigma(70)-family promoters, and an expanded PAM dCas9 allows the activation of promoters that cannot
77 the low- and high-grade lesions was 76% for PAM, 67% for conjunctival melanocytic intraepithelial ne
78 living rabbits was enhanced by up to 82% for PAM and up to 45% for OCT, respectively, by the administ
79 nstrated to be excellent contrast agents for PAM and OCT, and do not demonstrate cytotoxicity to bovi
83 rence with targets containing <<attenuated>> PAM variants provides a continuous source of new spacers
84 lts of implemented chemometric methods (HCA, PAM, and PCA) done on FTIR spectra collected for four hi
85 ay set the basis for the development of IDO1 PAMs as first-in-class drugs in autoimmune/neuroinflamma
86 status assay was developed using an IMAGING PAM system; nonphotochemical quenching was a proxy for P
87 he Pg latent heavy chain (residues 1-561) in PAM binding and shows that while SK2b binds to both hPg
88 ansitioning PiCas12a to PdCas12a resulted in PAM profiles distinct from either nuclease, allowing mor
90 rial and serum levels of ANP fell sharply in PAM myosin heavy chain 6 conditional knockout mice, and
93 for the high specificity of AceCas9 for its PAM, we determined two crystal structures of AceCas9 lac
94 ed) were transduced with Cre-GFP lentivirus, PAM protein levels dropped, followed by a decline in ANP
96 n of a series of central pyridine-related M4 PAMs that can be conveniently radiolabeled with carbon-1
97 anscriptome of porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) at early times after infection with a subtype 1.1
99 fically name the patient activation measure (PAM) as the patient-reported outcome to use when assessi
101 lasma (CAP) or with plasma-activated medium (PAM) leads to a biochemical imprint on these cells.
102 for conjunctival primary acquired melanosis (PAM) at Wills Eye Hospital between 1974 and 2002 who had
103 oma, 13 nevus, 7 primary acquired melanosis [PAM]) and 52 patients with an untreated iris lesion (10
104 ted strongly on the periarbuscular membrane (PAM) and transiently labeled Golgi bodies, while the PA
108 ents with comorbid PD, treatment with mGluR2 PAM resulted in complete remission of panic symptoms.
109 ala network and facilitates fear, and mGluR2 PAMs could be a targeted treatment for panic symptoms in
110 ts that chronic administration of the mGluR4 PAM VU0155041 relieves long-term deleterious consequence
112 tion of morphologically activated microglia (PAM) in postmortem cortical tissue is strongly associate
114 modal imaging with photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) can be an ef
115 olution multimodal photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) and optical coherence tomography (OCT) was develope
117 described using the Perception Action Model (PAM), in which shared affect can promote an action that
119 s measured using pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) fluorometry, showed that the optimized spectrum fro
120 line receptor positive allosteric modulator (PAM) 3a,4,5,9b-Tetrahydro-4-(1-naphthalenyl)-3H-cyclopen
121 +/- 0.9 nM), positive allosteric modulator (PAM) activity (EC(50) = 51.2 nM), and excellent selectiv
122 (3) selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) AZD7325 preferentially potentiates hippocampal inhi
123 sing an NMDAR positive allosteric modulator (PAM) elevates spiking activity of inhibitory neurons in
124 novel mGlu(1) positive allosteric modulator (PAM) exerts robust antipsychotic-like effects through an
126 and selective positive allosteric modulator (PAM) for GLP-1R based on a 3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-epi
127 tes GLP-1R as positive allosteric modulator (PAM) in the presence of the much less active endogenous
129 of an mGluR2-positive allosteric modulator (PAM) reduced glutamate neurotransmission in the BLA slic
131 of the mGluR4 positive allosteric modulator (PAM) VU0155041 (2.5 and 5 mg/kg) rescued social behavior
133 eptor (NMDAR) positive allosteric modulator (PAM), and antagonist, can exert rapid antidepressant eff
134 751, an NMDAR positive allosteric modulator (PAM), is currently being tested as an antidepressant in
135 s a nalpha(7) positive allosteric modulator (PAM), which is only active in the presence of the endoge
137 fonamides as positive allosteric modulators (PAM) of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7
138 positive or negative allosteric modulators (PAMs and NAMs, respectively) with various patterns of NM
139 ha3-GABA(A)R positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) and alpha5-GABA(A)R negative allosteric modulators
140 ed 5-HT(2C)R-positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) based on the 4-alkylpiperidine-2-carboxamide scaff
141 pe-selective positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) for the GABA(A) ligand-gated ion channel are descr
142 eptor 4 (M4) positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) for the treatment of symptoms associated with neur
143 ptor (mAChR) positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) have been reported to enhance cognition across pre
145 s are potent positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of GABA(A) receptors (GABA(A)Rs) with in vivo anes
146 y selective, positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the M(1) subtype of muscarinic acetylcholine re
147 we show that positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) of the M1 muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR
148 a7 selective positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) to putative sites within the transmembrane domains
149 ective NMDAR-positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) with a dihydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazin-3(4H)-one core
150 presence of positive allosteric modulators (PAMs), currents through the channels of alpha7 receptors
151 are GABA(A)R-positive allosteric modulators (PAMs), whereas alphaxalone and most neuroactive steroids
155 ptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM) is an enzyme expressed by neuroendocrine cells that
156 ptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), an enzyme essential for amidated peptide biosynthe
157 ptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), and lack of amidation renders most of these peptid
158 ptidylglycine alpha-amidating monooxygenase (PAM), and the presence of peptidergic signaling machiner
159 with a 5'-AAA-3' protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) and a 61-nucleotide guide CRISPR RNA (crRNA) can be
160 ns to assess the protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) and guide RNA (gRNA) requirements of 79 Cas9 protei
163 the cleavage of protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) in several type I CRISPR-Cas systems, but how the p
164 Furthermore, the protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) in some Cas9 enzymes can tolerate mismatches with t
166 nzymes require a protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM) near the target cleavage site, constraining the seq
167 ce of a specific protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) next to the DNA target site plays a crucial role in
171 e of an extended protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) sequence and the impact of the specific base compos
172 r require a long protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) sequence, limiting their extensive applications.
174 SPR RNAs without protospacer adjacent motif (PAM) site limitation are introduced to develop the AIOD-
176 equence termed a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM), Cas9 and Cas12 offer unprecedented flexibility, ho
177 recognition of a protospacer-adjacent motif (PAM), limiting target site recognition to a subset of se
178 occurs through a protospacer adjacent motif (PAM)-dependent interaction of Cas9 with its endogenous D
180 in any specific protospacer-adjacent motifs (PAM); is a multi-turnover enzyme; cleaves ssDNA, dsDNA a
181 k of compatible protospacer adjacent motifs (PAMs), insufficient on-target activity and off-target ef
182 ponent of the pre-sequence associated motor (PAM) complex, is crucial for the import of proteins to t
186 rebral anterior medial dopaminergic neurons (PAM DANs) that innervates the beta'2 compartment of the
188 editing efficiency at most non-canonical NG PAM sites tested, and enabled much more efficient editin
189 st editing activity at sites with various NG PAMs without showing any preference for the third nucleo
191 ld-type Cas9 (Cas9-WT) at most canonical NGG PAM sites tested, whereas it showed limited activity at
193 ow, on the basis of newly identified non-NGG PAM sequences, that SpCas9-NG and SpCas9 can edit six pr
197 for targeted mutagenesis at 16 possible NGN PAM (protospacer adjacent motif) combinations in duplica
198 capable of targeting an expanded set of NGN PAMs, and we further optimized this enzyme to develop a
199 ectroscopy to evaluate the effect of a NMDAR PAM (rapastinel) or NMDAR antagonist, ketamine on NMDAR
201 ate antidepressant-like actions of the NMDAR PAM AGN-241751 and identify GluN2B on excitatory neurons
202 (SauriCas9), which recognizes a simple NNGG PAM, displays high activity for genome editing, and is c
204 This small nuclease requires an 'NNNNRTT' PAM orthogonal to that of SpCas9 and thus potentially ca
206 e reveals that CdCas9 recognizes the NNRHHHY PAM via a combination of van der Waals interactions and
207 ed to identification of compound 28, a novel PAM of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (alpha7 n
210 ts, in principle enable targeting of most NR PAM sequences and substantially reduce the fraction of g
211 activities on a wide range of sites with NRN PAMs in human cells and lower but substantial activity o
212 s9 variants that collectively recognize NRNH PAMs (where R is A or G and H is A, C or T) using phage-
220 om PAM and hPg revealed that the A-domain of PAM binds to the hPg kringle-2 module (K2(hPg)), but how
222 limate change will increase the incidence of PAM, and that the geographic range of N. fowleri will sp
224 r study in Chlamydomonas and the presence of PAM in mammalian cilia suggest that ciliary ectosome-med
225 cate that COPI vesicle-mediated recycling of PAM from the cis-Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum play
226 imals fed a high sugar diet, the response of PAM-beta'2 to sweet stimuli was reduced and delayed, and
228 riants, such as type I-E, the specificity of PAM selection resides with Cas1-2, whereas the prespacer
229 ter is the dominant route of transmission of PAM, infection through soil/dust is a possible alternati
231 se studies provide a first identification of PAMs that bind selectively to a single intersubunit site
235 tial results demonstrate the potential of OR-PAM as an imaging tool for fast assessment of ovarian ti
237 d payments according to changes in patients' PAM scores, it is time to more critically evaluate this
238 AM) isolated from regions over the placenta (PAM) or cervix (CAM) and examined the effect of cyclic t
245 d 12 (CTW0415) was discovered as a 5-HT(2C)R PAM with improved pharmacokinetics and reduced off-targe
250 KO/cKO) atrial myocytes (no Cre recombinase, PAM floxed) were transduced with Cre-GFP lentivirus, PAM
251 o death was shorter in patients with reduced PAM immunoreactivity: median times to death were 11.3 (P
255 the CRISPR-Cas9 system, it recognizes T-rich PAM sequences and has the advantage of multiplex genomic
262 neered variants for canonical and suboptimal PAMs correlated with previous findings on the efficiency
264 copic slides using 3 classification systems: PAM, conjunctival melanocytic intraepithelial neoplasia,
266 Formula: see text]-NAAN-3[Formula: see text] PAM preference of Streptococcus macacae Cas9 (SmacCas9).
267 wering NKs to bind to cancer cells, and that PAM-engineered NK cells exhibit the capability of killin
275 of 64 possible trinucleotides located at the PAM position to induce CRISPR interference and primed ad
276 alent ligand can be used to characterize the PAM binding mode and that it is a valuable tool compound
277 eve efficient editing activity, we graft the PAM-interacting domain of SmacCas9 to its well-establish
283 ccumulated in small, discrete regions of the PAM on the arbuscule trunks, frequently in two regions o
284 s highlight the mechanistic diversity of the PAM recognition by Cas9 orthologs, and provide a basis f
285 re, we report an extensive comparison of the PAM-sequence compatibilities and the on-target and off-t
286 intermediate, because Cas1-Cas2 protects the PAM sequence, which helps to define spacer orientation.
287 verall, we believe this model adheres to the PAM of empathy by eliminating the influence of social in
288 ew, we raise important issues related to the PAM's applicability to kidney health, review and summari
291 n that is relaxed upon its direct binding to PAM, allowing hPm to form and provide GAS cells with a p
294 individual RNV were markedly observed using PAM platform with great resolution and high image contra
298 ns of alpha7 receptors activated by ACh when PAMs were bound to the allosteric binding site in the tr