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1 PGM and bPGM are key catalysts of glycolysis that have b
2 PGM binding was within 75-149 amino acids (aa) of Pak1,
3 PGM mRNA was detectable by RNA-blot analysis in all tiss
4 PGM plants showed low pollen production and overall low
5 PGM plays a central role in the glycolytic pathway at th
6 PGM-free Fe-N-C electrocatalysts now exhibit ORR activit
7 PGM-RP is expressed predominantly in muscle with the hig
8 PGM-RP is therefore a good marker of the contractile/dif
9 PGMs were evaluated in 127 genes from 6 major DNA repair
12 enzymatic activity of phosphoglucomutase 1 (PGM), an important regulatory enzyme in cellular glucose
14 glycerate mutase-like domain of Sts-1 (Sts-1(PGM)) has a potent phosphatase activity that contributes
15 of Sts-2(PGM) is remarkably similar to Sts-1(PGM), including conservation of all catalytic residues.
16 ity of the correspondent Sts-1 domain, Sts-1(PGM), is key for its ability to negatively regulate the
17 u) cm(-2) capable of achieving 7.4 W mg(-1) (PGM) as well as supporting a current of 0.7 A cm(-2) at
19 Overall, our data demonstrate that Sts-2(PGM) adopts the conformation of an active phosphatase wh
22 e, we present the crystal structure of Sts-2(PGM) in the phosphorylated active form and bound to VO(3
24 arkably similar to the one seen in apo-Sts-2(PGM) suggesting that the spatial arrangement of the cata
26 s specificity determinants, in that an Sts-2(PGM) triple mutant in which these three amino acids are
30 a Glc-1-P uridylyltransferase (cps3U) and a PGM homologue (cps3M) are present in the type 3 capsule
33 for 24 h, along with reduced synthesis of a PGM identified as a 67-kD phosphoprotein on two-dimensio
34 reviews the published methods to repurpose a PGM to detect analytes other than glucose, and analyses
37 0.6 V at 0.6 A cm(-2) under H(2) /air with a PGM loading <0.125 mg cm(-2) with AEMFCs for the first t
39 Two classes of phosphoglucomutases (alpha-PGM and beta-PGM) are distinguished on the basis of thei
40 nce, yet few studies have addressed alphaPMM/PGM inhibition from this important Gram-negative bacteri
42 sphomannomutase/phosphoglucomutase (alphaPMM/PGM) from P. aeruginosa is involved in bacterial cell wa
45 find a twofold difference in activity among PGM protein haplotypes that is associated with a threefo
46 l technoeconomic model of substitution among PGMs within the automotive sector (the largest user of P
52 understanding the degradation of low-PGM and PGM-free catalysts in fuel cell MEAs and materials-based
53 nzyme assay, we have identified both PMM and PGM activity from one of these genes, Rv3257c (MtmanB).
54 three-dimensional structure of B. anthracis PGM is composed of two structural and functional domains
55 from Escherichia coli but had little if any PGM activity and gave no detectable PGM activity in B. s
59 n X-ray crystal structure of the Mg(2+)-beta-PGM complex is examined in the context of previously rep
60 e, the three-dimensional structure of a beta-PGM and the first view of the true phosphoenzyme interme
61 s of phosphoglucomutases (alpha-PGM and beta-PGM) are distinguished on the basis of their specificity
62 -PGM activation by the Mg(2+) cofactor, beta-PGM activation by Asp8 phosphorylation, and the role of
64 tal-binding loop in Mg(2+) anchoring in beta-PGM is consistent with the relatively loose binding indi
65 vidence that the autophosphorylation of beta-PGM by the substrate beta-G1P accounts for the origin of
66 rt a substrate induced-fit mechanism of beta-PGM catalysis, which allows phosphomutase activity to do
67 ons of ground-state analog complexes of beta-PGM involving trifluoroberyllate establish that when the
69 er, the trifluoroberyllate complexes of beta-PGM provide a picture of how the enzyme is able to organ
70 Kinetic analyses of the specificity of beta-PGM toward phosphoryl group donors and the specificity o
71 he Mg(2+)-alpha-d-galactose-1-phosphate-beta-PGM, Mg(2+)-phospho-beta-PGM, and Mg(2+)-beta-glucose-6-
73 p donors and the specificity of phospho-beta-PGM toward phosphoryl group acceptors were carried out.
74 se-1-phosphate-beta-PGM, Mg(2+)-phospho-beta-PGM, and Mg(2+)-beta-glucose-6-phosphate-1-phosphorane-b
75 ococcus lactis beta-phosphoglucomutase (beta-PGM) catalyzes the interconversion of beta-d-glucose 1-p
76 phosphorylated beta-phosphoglucomutase (beta-PGM) from Lactococcus lactis has been determined to 2.3
77 e complexes of beta-phosphoglucomutase (beta-PGM) have demonstrated the importance of charge balance
79 -beta-glucose-6-phosphate-1-phosphorane-beta-PGM complexes to identify conformational changes that oc
80 nd to the active site of phosphorylated beta-PGM in such a way as to position the C(1)OH near the pho
81 he mechanism by which hydrolysis of the beta-PGM phospho-Asp8 is avoided during the time that the act
84 the range of targets that can be detected by PGMs, we report here the use of antibodies in combinatio
88 that outperforms synthesized and commercial PGM catalysts for CO oxidation in simulated exhaust stre
90 has been made in the development of low-cost PGM-free electrocatalysts synthesized from inexpensive,
93 educed amino acid sequences of the cytosolic PGMs contain the conserved phosphate-transfer catalytic
95 strategies have been pursued: 1) to decrease PGM catalyst usage (so-called low-PGM catalysts), and 2)
98 24 normal and 20 tumor-bearing rats, Gd-DTPA PGM was administered intravenously in doses of 2, 10, 20
99 provide new insight into designing efficient PGM-free electrodes with improved performance and durabi
100 ed two maize (Zea mays L.) cDNAs that encode PGM with 98.5% identity in their deduced amino acid sequ
105 s witnessed remarkable progress in exploring PGM-free cathode catalysts for the oxygen reduction reac
108 xplain the absence of latitudinal clines for PGM allozyme alleles, the lack of association of PGM all
110 mes, with residues known to be important for PGM/AcP catalytic activity conserved in nature and posit
112 us data, suggest that any potential role for PGM-like proteins in regulated exocytosis is unlikely to
115 he development of platinum group metal-free (PGM-free) oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts for
118 e total Pt content per kW of power (<0.125 g(PGM)/kW) at cell potential 0.65 V: a value of 0.15 g(Pt)
122 Pgm amino acid polymorphisms show that high PGM activity, and apparently higher flux to glycogen syn
125 and eukaryotic mutases are not conserved in PGM-RP, a finding consistent with the lack of enzymatic
131 ely on threonine 466 significantly increased PGM enzymatic activity and could be blocked by transfect
139 o decrease PGM catalyst usage (so-called low-PGM catalysts), and 2) to develop alternative PGM-free c
141 ress in understanding the degradation of low-PGM and PGM-free catalysts in fuel cell MEAs and materia
142 of the Ion Torrent Personal Genome Machine (PGM) in food traceability analyzing candies as a model o
145 3,4,6-penta- O-galloyl-beta-d-mannopyranose (PGM)), with mannose as central core and galloyl substitu
148 Whether the alternative Pt group metal (PGM) catalysts can exhibit such high performance is an i
149 d challenge to replace platinum group metal (PGM) catalysts with earth-abundant materials for the oxy
151 xposed active sites of platinum group metal (PGM)-based materials is an efficient way to improve thei
152 the possibility to use platinum group metal (PGM)-free electrocatalysts and cheaper membranes, ionome
153 M-N-C) are the leading platinum group metal (PGM)-free electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reac
154 on (M-N-C) moieties as platinum group metal (PGM)-free electrocatalysts in proton-exchange membrane f
156 is the high content of platinum-group-metal (PGM) electrocatalysts required to perform the sluggish o
157 brane (PEM) fuel cell, platinum-group-metal (PGM)-based catalysts account for ~50% of the projected t
158 i, Mn) are the popular platinum group-metal (PGM)-free catalysts for many electrochemical reactions.
159 rmance and inexpensive platinum-group-metal (PGM)-free catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (O
160 tegration of efficient platinum-group-metal (PGM)-free catalysts to fuel cells and electrolyzers is a
165 activities similar to platinum group metals (PGMs), yet TMCs are orders of magnitude more abundant an
166 nstrated the use of personal glucose meters (PGMs) and functional DNAs for the detection of many nong
167 rt a discovery that personal glucose meters (PGMs) can give a dose-dependent response to nicotinamide
169 port application of personal glucose meters (PGMs), which are widely available, low cost, and simple
170 r a demanding ultralow PGM loading (0.070 mg(PGM) cm(-2)) due to the non-contacting enclosure of grap
171 of particles is termed the phonon gas model (PGM), and it has been used almost ubiquitously to try an
173 ology measurements on porcine gastric mucin (PGM) show that pH elevation by H. pylori induces a drama
174 particles (VLPs) against pig gastric mucin (PGM) using 4 VLPs that represent different GII.4 norovir
175 the known atomic structure of rabbit muscle PGM, suggests that both ciliate enzymes and all other PG
176 thin its C-terminal phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM) homology domain and key for the regulation of TCR s
177 hosphatase (EPPase) phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM) homology domain, the first structure of a steroid p
178 stearothermophilus phosphoglycerate mutase (PGM), which interconverts 2- and 3-phosphoglyceric acid
184 des." Nevertheless, the specific activity of PGM was not significantly affected in roots deprived of
186 stent with the lack of enzymatic activity of PGM-RP in vitro, and the absence of a phosphorylated int
187 allozyme alleles, the lack of association of PGM allozymes with the cosmopolitan In(3L)P inversion, a
188 milar activity and, conversely, depletion of PGM or glucosephosphate isomerase with short interfering
189 ctivity maps based on kinetic descriptors of PGM-free single-metal-site ORR electrocatalysts can help
190 erstanding the main causes of instability of PGM-free ORR catalysts in acidic environments, focusing
192 When a strain lacking the major isoform of PGM (pgm2Delta) was grown on media containing galactose
193 epot and (ii) increasing forespore levels of PGM approximately 10-fold in B. subtilis resulted in a l
199 This is the first example in any organism of PGM activity being completely replaced in this way and i
201 kinetic parameters for the ORR reactivity of PGM-free nitrogen-coordinated single-metal M-site carbon
203 ide first insight into the possible roles of PGM/bPGM in plant physiology and in plant-pathogen inter
204 w exhibit ORR activities approaching that of PGM electrocatalysts but at a fraction of the cost, prom
206 n the automotive sector (the largest user of PGMs) reflecting the rational response of firms to chang
209 olecules herein described, and in particular PGM, might be useful prototypes for the development of n
210 he phosphoglycerate mutase/acid phosphatase (PGM/AcP) family of enzymes, with residues known to be im
211 ents (namely, repeating phosphodisaccharide (PGM), phosphoglycan, phosphosaccharide core-lyso-alkyl-p
215 Glc and is mediated by a phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and a Glc-1-P uridylyltransferase, respectively.
216 mplementation of PMM and phosphoglucomutase (PGM) deficient strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and an
217 samine mutase (PAGM) and phosphoglucomutase (PGM) reversibly catalyse the transfer of phosphate betwe
218 Although the enzyme phosphoglucomutase (PGM) possesses several allozyme polymorphisms, it is uni
219 of the major isoform of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) causes an accumulation of glucose 1-phosphate when
225 tional flexibility of different forms of PMM/PGM in solution, including its active, phosphorylated st
227 e phosphomannomutase/phosphoglucomutase (PMM/PGM) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa catalyzes an intramolec
228 e phosphomannomutase/phosphoglucomutase (PMM/PGM) from Pseudomonas aeruginosa catalyzes the reversibl
229 e phosphomannomutase/phosphoglucomutase (PMM/PGM) from the bacterium Pseudomonas aeruginosa is involv
230 Phosphomannomutase/phosphoglucomutase (PMM/PGM) is a ubiquitous four-domain enzyme that catalyzes p
231 Collective responses of Pseudomonas PMM/PGM to phosphosugar substrates and inhibitor were assess
233 revealed the presence of polygamomonoecious (PGM) plants in most populations at a low percentage (~2-
234 specific phosphoglucomutase-related protein (PGM-RP) which is expressed predominantly in adult viscer
237 In contrast, a mutant (JY1060) with reduced PGM activity was avirulent in the former but had only mo
240 method opens an attractive avenue to replace PGMs in high energy density applications such as fuel ce
244 platforms (Illumina HiSeq, Life Technologies PGM and Proton, Pacific Biosciences RS and Roche 454).
245 the model support previous conclusions that PGM use is likely to grow, in some cases strongly, by 20
247 is study, we make the novel observation that PGM is also involved in the regulation of cellular Ca(2+
248 study of nucleotide variation observed that PGM allozymes are a heterogeneous mixture of amino acid
254 ective, the problem with trying to apply the PGM to amorphous materials is the fact that one cannot r
255 PGM for amorphous materials by assuming the PGM is applicable, and then, using a combination of latt
256 s still has many open questions, because the PGM itself becomes questionable when one cannot rigorous
261 he results of this approach show that if the PGM was valid, a large number of the mid and high freque
262 These results demonstrate that most of the PGM activity required for type 3 capsule biosynthesis is
269 ncies between methodologies suggest that the PGM platform is still pre-mature for its use in food tra
278 ze 10 PGM protein haplotypes with respect to PGM activity, thermostability, and adult glycogen conten
282 or (Roche), MiSeq (Illumina) and Ion Torrent PGM (Life Technologies) are laser-printer sized and offe
286 s been designed for the benchtop Ion Torrent PGM platform and can be operated with minimal bioinforma
287 mplicon sequencing method on the Ion Torrent PGM platform for targeted resequencing of a panel of six
290 cing (Illumina HiSeq 2500/MiSeq, Ion Torrent PGM, Pacific Biosciences RS) are allowing for previously
293 node catalyst, to create AEMFCs with a total PGM loading of only 0.10 mg(Pt-Ru) cm(-2) capable of ach
294 tional durability under a demanding ultralow PGM loading (0.070 mg(PGM) cm(-2)) due to the non-contac
299 i presence was significantly associated with PGM presence (odds ratio 832.9, P < 0.001) and SDD prese
300 ult, these catalysts-whether with or without PGMs, such as Rh and Pt-show improved activity for sever