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1 PRR and these pathways regulate the expression/activity
2 PRR-initiated pathways also contribute to bacterial clea
3 PRRs act as transcriptional repressors and associate wit
4 PRRs detecting viral RNA, such as toll like receptor (TL
5 PRRs of aortic arch defects increased with maternal obes
6 PRRs of aortic branch defects, ASD, and persistent ductu
7 PRRs of ASD and persistent ductus arteriosus in term inf
8 Our study reveals that EphA2 functions as a PRR for beta-glucans that senses epithelial cell fungal
11 Finally, NOD2 synergized with additional PRRs to increase Twist1 and Twist2 expression and Twist-
13 Therefore, LACC1 is critical for amplifying PRR-induced outcomes, an effect that is attenuated by th
14 wn about the mechanics of ligand binding and PRR activation, how cells coordinate RNA sensing with si
16 pare bronchial mucosal type I interferon and PRR expression at baseline and after rhinovirus infectio
17 previous studies, we found that both LIP and PRR encode a reward-based decision variable, the target
20 l load, whereas diversification of MAMPs and PRRs emerges as a mechanism that locally sculpts microbi
24 oligomerization domains 1 and 2 (NOD1/2) are PRRs that recognize and respond to multiple stimuli of m
25 ong Brassicaceae species are enriched around PRR binding sites, indicating that PRRs associate with f
27 A G-box-like motif was overrepresented at PRR binding regions, and we showed that this motif is ne
28 structure shows how ATP6AP1/Ac45 and ATP6AP2/PRR enable assembly of the enzyme's catalytic and membra
29 anchors for cleaved ATP6AP1/Ac45 and ATP6AP2/PRR, the latter of which is the (pro)renin receptor that
31 l: .71/F1-measure: .80) outperforms the best PRR based method (.69/.69/.69) on all four adverse event
32 lear localization signal is embedded between PRR and WH2 and is subject to similar autoinhibition.
33 garding the antagonistic interaction between PRR and ELABELA/apelin, the mutually stimulatory relatio
34 he mutually stimulatory relationship between PRR and COX-2/PGE(2) or Wnt/beta-catenin signaling in th
35 ere above this threshold; consequently, both PRR-induced pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were de
36 supports the sensing of extracellular DNA by PRRs, leading to calcium-dependent signaling, although n
37 knowledge of early PTI signaling mediated by PRRs and their associated proteins, many downstream sign
41 eceptor 2 (EphA2) is an oral epithelial cell PRR that binds to exposed beta-glucans on the surface of
42 by peripheral macrophages following chronic PRR stimulation and by human intestinal myeloid cells fo
44 n, many leucine-rich repeat (LRR)-containing PRRs interact with the LRR-RK BRI1-ASSOCIATED KINASE 1 (
46 eventing delayed activation of the cytosolic PRR NLR pyrin domain 3 (NLRP3) that would otherwise ampl
48 burnetii NMII by TLRs, rather than cytosolic PRRs, in enabling C57BL/6 macrophages to restrict bacter
49 sk carrier macrophages demonstrate decreased PRR-induced mtROS, signalling, cytokine secretion and ba
50 ges, lower INAVA expression led to decreased PRR-induced activation of MAPK and NF-kappaB pathways, c
51 sed MTMR3 expression and, in turn, decreased PRR-induced PtdIns3P and autophagy and increased PRR-ind
53 NSITIVE1-ASSOCIATED KINASE1 (BAK1)-dependent PRRs FLS2 and EFR, as well as with the BAK1-independent
55 ic trafficking is conserved across different PRR protein families as well as across different plant s
61 Our results further our understanding of how PRRs target specific promoters and provide an extensive
62 STAT5a, and STAT5b expression determines if PRR-induced proinflammatory cytokines are increased or d
65 induced PtdIns3P and autophagy and increased PRR-induced caspase-1 activation, signaling, and cytokin
66 monstrated increased Ag uptake and increased PRR-induced costimulatory molecule expression and chemok
67 STAT5a, and STAT5b expression and increased PRR-induced STAT3 and STAT5 phosphorylation relative to
68 es the prorenin receptor (PRR) and increases PRR/V-ATPase-driven ATP release, thereby enhancing the p
70 ncreased numbers of subepithelial interferon/PRR-expressing inflammatory cells were related to greate
71 of subepithelial cells expressing interferon/PRRs during infection were also related to greater viral
72 earance of endosomes containing internalized PRRs, failure of which resulted in enhanced signaling an
74 gh nucleic acid recognition by intracellular PRRs such as endosomal TLRs (TLR3, TLR7, TLR8, and TLR9)
75 discuss recent advances in how intracellular PRRs respond to microbial nucleic acids and emerging vie
76 new information on the role of intracellular PRRs in the pathogenesis of oral diseases including peri
78 These structures depict the position of Itch PRR engaged in a 1:2 protein complex with beta-PIX and a
79 spectrometry analysis, we show that the Itch PRR preferentially forms complexes with endophilins, amp
80 s reveal the binding preferences of the Itch PRR toward its most common SH3 domain-containing partner
82 intained the deacetylation status of the key PRR signaling molecule TBK1 and enhanced its kinase acti
84 Lastly, we found Dectin-1, a c-type lectin PRR to be reduced at the protein level in both naive neu
85 drug-AE correlation tests (i.e., class-level PRR, Chi-squared, and minimal case reports) were also mo
86 e to fungal chitin is conferred by the major PRRs for chitin recognition, LYK5 and CERK1, the recepto
89 HIV shedding was decreased by 6 wk after MC (PRR = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.09-0.83, p = 0.023) and remained
91 D-associated polymorphisms in INAVA modulate PRR-initiated signaling, cytokines, and intracellular ba
93 red with offspring of normal weight mothers, PRRs of aortic arch defects and transposition of the gre
96 Although Mtuberculosis activates numerous PRRs, for reasons that are poorly understood LAP does no
102 iabetic mice showed increased expressions of PRR and NOX4 in both total kidney tissue and renal mitoc
103 reatinine ratio and the renal expressions of PRR, NOX4, UCP2, caspase3, phos-FOXO3a, phos-NF-kappaB,
104 on of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family of PRR may regulate epithelial barrier integrity by upregul
107 ular, biochemical, and genetic mechanisms of PRR activation, and dissecting the complex signaling net
108 slational modifications in the regulation of PRR signaling and activation of antiviral innate immune
109 study reveals the intertwined regulation of PRR-RLCK complex activation by protein phosphorylation a
111 ens, and discuss how classical activation of PRRs and ETI interplay to drive inflammatory responses.
112 (RIG-I, encoded by DDX58) forms one class of PRRs that mediates apoptosis and the elimination of infe
114 ute an immune signaling module downstream of PRRs, linking protein phosphorylation cascades to metabo
115 o members of the NOD-like receptor family of PRRs, are important mediators of ER-stress-induced infla
116 show that RLP/KSeq enables rapid mapping of PRRs and is especially beneficial for crop plants with l
119 ion for their ability to activate a panel of PRRs, and analyzed this reactivity in relation to biopsy
120 e emerging biotechnological potential use of PRRs to improve broad-spectrum, and potentially durable,
122 hese outcomes were particularly dependent on PRR-initiated autocrine/paracrine IL-12-induced STAT4 ac
124 s how sensory neurons utilize TLRs and other PRR pathways to detect danger signals in their environme
125 Sensory neurons also express TLRs and other PRRs that directly sense danger signals after injury or
126 TU RECEPTOR (EFR) and PEP1 RECEPTOR1 (PEPR1) PRRs, and was phosphorylated in vitro by PEPR1 and EFR i
131 sceptible E. coli isolates, whereas positive PRR values, indicating resistance to polymyxins, were ob
134 We calculated polymyxin resistance ratio (PRR) values from the acquired spectra; PRR values of 0,
135 lity analysis (proportional reporting ratio, PRR) and quantify the improvement in signal detection wi
138 OB lineage stabilizes the prorenin receptor (PRR) and increases PRR/V-ATPase-driven ATP release, ther
139 of prorenin (P = 0.049), prorenin receptor (PRR; P = 0.0004), and angiotensin type 1 receptor (AT1R,
140 The use of pathogen recognition receptor (PRR) agonists and the molecular mechanisms involved have
141 pathogens, and pattern recognition receptor (PRR) ligands, and investigating the course of systemic i
142 CMVs), through pattern-recognition receptor (PRR) pathways involving MyD88 or STING constitute a firs
143 intracellular pattern recognition receptor (PRR) responsible for sensing bacterial peptidoglycan fra
144 cytokines upon pattern recognition receptor (PRR) restimulation; cytokine attenuation to PRR stimulat
145 virus-induced pattern recognition receptor (PRR) signaling and cellular activation by virus-induced
146 regulation of pattern recognition receptor (PRR) signaling is critical for intestinal immune homeost
147 ht to identify pattern recognition receptor (PRR) signaling pathway(s) that mediates the inflammatory
150 ound that upon pattern-recognition receptor (PRR) stimulation of human monocyte-derived macrophages (
153 pled and novel pattern recognition receptor (PRR), P2RY10, as a central regulator of these genes.
157 ing determined pattern-recognition receptor (PRR)-induced outcomes; whereas anti-inflammatory cytokin
158 and amplifies pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-induced SDH activity, an important contributor to m
159 hanisms of the pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-mediated inflammatory response to subvert host cell
160 implicated in pattern recognition receptor (PRR)-triggered immunity (PTI) because its transcript abu
161 ed that increased renal (Pro)renin receptor (PRR) expression in diabetes contributes to development o
163 innate immune pattern recognition receptors (PRR) are expressed at epithelial surfaces and modulate e
164 itiated when pathogen recognition receptors (PRR) engage viral pathogen-associated molecular patterns
165 engagement of pattern recognition receptors (PRR) on resident tissue cells and circulating leukocytes
167 eceptor) and pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) (i.e., TLR3; TLR4), revealing a stimulus-selective
168 nself by host pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and activate pattern-triggered immunity (PTI).
169 the different pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and cell wall pathogen-associated molecular patter
170 al infection, pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and their associated adaptors recruit TANK-binding
175 ns (MAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) induces currents mediated via slow-type (S-type) a
176 face-resident pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) induces rapid, robust, and selective transcription
179 s (DAMPs) for pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) may represent one such signal, these RNAs must rem
180 ecognized by pathogen-recognition receptors (PRRs) of infected cells, which triggers a signaling casc
182 ucts activate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on antigen-presenting cells, including monocytes a
184 activated by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) on the membrane of innate immune cells play an imp
185 hrough innate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) or DAMP-specific receptors, in regulating the allo
188 Rs) and other pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) sense microbial ligands and initiate signaling to
190 s to mammals, pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) specifically recognize DNA, as a potential marker
191 ane-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as FLAGELLIN SENSING2 (FLS2), EF-TU RECEPTOR
192 ly target the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as the Toll-like receptors (TLRs) that recogn
193 innate immune pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs) stimulates cell
194 AMPs) through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) such as Toll-like receptors (TLRs), and produce in
195 of proteins: pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that detect viral infection and induce the interfe
196 ns (MAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that initiate quantitative immune responses to con
197 TLRs) are the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize pathogen-associated molecular patte
198 hat activate pathogen-recognition receptors (PRRs) through a lysosomal-trafficking pathway called "LC
199 sRNA-sensing pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) TLR3 and RIG-I specifically respond to poly(I:C) a
200 recognized by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to activate pattern-triggered immunity (PTI).
201 ace-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to detect pathogen- or damage-associated molecular
203 nses that use pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) to detect viral pathogens, and that subsequently i
204 ins (RLPs) as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to monitor their apoplastic environment and detect
205 ins (RLPs) as pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) to sense pathogen-associated molecular patterns (P
206 Pathogen pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) trigger innate immune responses to invading pathog
207 ns (MAMPs) by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) triggers the first line of inducible defence again
208 cognition of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) via their cognate ligands are critical for enhanci
209 ownstream of pathogen recognition receptors (PRRs) which are known to be involved in host antiviral d
210 triggered by pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs), but not that of the proinflammatory cytokines TNF
213 RNase L bind pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), like retinoic acid-inducible I (Rig-I) and melano
214 f RNA-sensing pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), or their co-receptors, in the LFRT contributes to
215 ding how host pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), specifically toll-like receptors (TLRs), sense an
216 riggered when pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), such as Toll-like receptors or nucleotide-binding
217 cted by plant pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which gives rise to PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI)
218 hways are the pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), which must be present at the plasma membrane to s
225 resence of a C-terminal pseudorepeat region (PRR) greatly increased MT binding by a greater-than-sixf
227 intraparietal sulcus [parietal reach region (PRR)] specifically biased choices made using arm movemen
228 rminal domain (NTD) and proline-rich region (PRR) in regulating interactions of Tau with soluble tubu
229 domain and an upstream proline-rich region (PRR) that by themselves are sufficient for actin interac
230 mains, Itch possesses a proline-rich region (PRR) that has been shown to interact with several Src ho
232 negative charge in the proline-rich region (PRR), and a decrease in positive charge in the microtubu
234 that the STAT1/STAT4 variant might regulate PRR-initiated responses in a complementary and cooperati
237 have found that Pseudo Response Regulators (PRRs), essential components of circadian core oscillator
239 glycan sensing, NOD1 and the closely related PRR NOD2 have been linked to inflammation by responding
242 asis of these results, we propose that Tau's PRR can serve as a core tubulin-binding domain, whereas
244 Our findings support a role for RNA-sensing PRRs in the dampened innate immunity against ZIKV in the
246 atio (PRR) values from the acquired spectra; PRR values of 0, indicating polymyxin susceptibility, we
248 atory function, increasing evidence suggests PRR can also act in a variety of intracellular signaling
249 precise identification of plants with target PRRs, and subsequent RLP/K enrichment sequencing (RLP/KS
253 ysis on sorted DN3 thymocytes indicated that PRR-deficient thymocytes have perturbations in key cellu
255 rather than from self, it is now clear that PRRs can also be activated by endogenous ligands, bacter
256 ed around PRR binding sites, indicating that PRRs associate with functionally relevant cis-regulatory
257 ancer cells, unshielded RN7SL1 activates the PRR RIG-I to enhance tumor growth, metastasis, and thera
259 NMR spectroscopy revealed that TAD2 and the PRR interact with the DBD at or near the DNA binding sur
260 we demonstrate that interactions between the PRR and MTBR are reduced by the NTD through a conserved
263 Disease-associated tau mutations in the PRR (K369I, G389R) did not influence apparent MT binding
267 tudy draw attention to a central role of the PRR in Tau function and provide mechanistic insight into
268 We found that short-term stimulation of the PRR NOD2 in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages r
269 Bioinformatic analysis revealed that the PRR contained a highly conserved motif of 18 amino acids
274 t expression of IFN-alpha, IFN-beta, and the PRRs: Toll-like receptor 3, melanoma differentiation-ass
277 Protein interaction assays indicate that the PRRs exert their repressive activity by binding directly
278 ese findings support the conclusion that the PRRs function as direct outputs from the core circadian
281 ning of portal blood for reactivity to these PRRs might prove useful for prediction and/or therapeuti
283 (PRR) restimulation; cytokine attenuation to PRR stimulation is similarly observed in intestinal macr
285 and IL-12-associated outcomes, and in turn, PRR-induced outcomes, highlighting that these genes coop
292 , compared with 12.9% (22 of 170) at 1 week (PRR, 1.33; 95% confidence interval [CI], .74-2.38) and 1
294 at the C terminus and downstream of the WH2-PRR domain produces a long (SHTN1L or shootin1b) and a s
295 e JAK signaling threshold determines whether PRR-induced pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines are rec
297 as significantly increased after MC at 1 wk (PRR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.12-3.14, p = 0.012), 2 wk (PRR =
298 1.87, 95% CI = 1.12-3.14, p = 0.012), 2 wk (PRR = 3.16, 95% CI = 1.94-5.13, p < 0.001), and 3 wk (PR
299 6, 95% CI = 1.94-5.13, p < 0.001), and 3 wk (PRR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.19-3.28, p = 0.008) after MC.
300 wer in PE at altitude than at sea level, yet PRR, angiotensinogen (AGT) and AT1R proteins were all in