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1 RNase AM was also found to generate the mature 5' end of
2 RNase BN levels decrease in stationary-phase cells, lead
3 RNase H1 deficiency led to an accumulation of replicatio
4 RNase H1 loss is tolerated by the parasite Trypanosoma b
5 RNase H2 is a holoenzyme, composed of 3 subunits (ribonu
6 RNase H2-initiated ribonucleotide excision repair (RER)
7 RNase IIIa/b hotspots are absent from most cancers, but
8 RNase J enzymes are metallohydrolases that are involved
9 RNase J1 is a homodimer with exonuclease activity aided
10 RNase J2, on the other hand, has endonuclease activity a
11 RNase L executes regulated RNA decay and halts global tr
12 RNase L is an IFN-regulated endoribonuclease that is act
13 RNase MRP is an essential eukaryotic ribonucleoprotein c
14 RNase MRP is related to the ribozyme-based RNase P, but
15 RNase P and MRP are highly conserved, multi-protein/RNA
16 RNase PNK belongs to the functionally diverse HEPN nucle
17 RNase T1, colicin E5, and mazF were applied in parallel
18 RNase-A-encapsulated AuNCs (RNase-A@AuNCs) displayed emi
19 RNase-A@AuNCs could successfully examine intestinal tumo
20 clease-followed-by-RNA-seq) revealed ~25,000 RNase E-dependent cleavage sites in Vibrio cholerae, sev
23 re, we demonstrate that interferon-activated RNase L signaling blocks rotavirus replication in a stra
32 We apply ON-MS to determine the ONs from an RNase T1 digest of in vitro transcribed tRNA, which are
33 rating characteristic curves for RNase 3 and RNase 7 were 0.99 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.96-1.
35 g peritonitis, RNase 3 increased 55-fold and RNase 7 levels increased 3-fold on average, whereas RNas
36 f RNA/DNA hybrids in absence of RNase H1 and RNase H2 leads to cell lethality under Rnr1 depletion.
37 ition to chromosomally encoded RNase HII and RNase HIII, Bacillus subtilis NCIB 3610 encodes a previo
40 In contrast, the rates of AZA-induced and RNase L-dependent cell death were increased by transfect
42 le 2'-5'-oligoadenylate synthetase (OAS) and RNase L pathway effectively suppresses the replication o
46 In addition, virus-encoded VP3 antagonizes RNase L activity both in vitro and in vivo These studies
47 y ZIKV production is impervious to antiviral RNase L activity, through a mechanism of viral RNA prote
49 Here, we report that an exosome-associated RNase, EXOSC10, sculpts the transcriptome to facilitate
54 RNase MRP is related to the ribozyme-based RNase P, but it has evolved to have distinct cellular ro
55 nd P54nrb via RRM1 and RRM2, while they bind RNase H1 primarily via the hybrid binding domain, howeve
57 that includes RNase H1, P54nrb and PSF; but RNase H1/P54nrb complexes were observed in only the cell
61 ubstrate for endoribonucleolytic cleavage by RNase mitochondrial RNA processing (MRP) and mutations i
62 cesses including RNAi, target degradation by RNase H-mediated cleavage, splicing modulation, non-codi
63 elongating transcript sequencing followed by RNase digestion (RNET-seq), we analyzed RNAP pausing in
65 role of antiviral stress granules induced by RNase L as an antiviral signaling hub to coordinate the
71 a noncoding small RNA, SdhX, is produced by RNase E-dependent processing from the 3'UTR of the sdhCD
72 sRNA), showed that this sRNA is produced by RNase E-mediated maturation of the fabB 3'UTR, and, toge
74 rt of the potent eosinophil granule cationic RNases during both differentiation and degranulation, en
78 of the interaction between Escherichia coli RNase HI and the single-stranded DNA-binding protein (SS
80 tudy, we describe a class of ATP-competitive RNase activators possessing high selectivity and strong
81 ver, modulating R-loop levels by controlling RNase HI expression does not alter G4 abundance quantifi
83 allele, which encodes a partially defective RNase P at the permissive temperature, we show here for
84 , recurrent, mutation (S1344L) in the DICER1 RNase IIIa domain in tumors from The Cancer Genome Atlas
88 rare earth and silver-based NIR-II emitters, RNase-A@AuNCs had excellent biocompatibility, showing >5
89 w that, in addition to chromosomally encoded RNase HII and RNase HIII, Bacillus subtilis NCIB 3610 en
90 e stability, while the chromosomally encoded RNase HIII is important for chromosome stability and pla
91 We show that while chromosomally encoded RNase HIII is required for pBS32 hyper-replication, RnhP
92 tilis NCIB 3610 and that the plasmid-encoded RNase HI contributes to chromosome stability, while the
93 e found that rny (bb0504), the gene encoding RNase Y, is essential for B. burgdorferi growth, while s
96 he interferon (IFN)-induced endoribonuclease RNase L, which results in degradation of viral and cellu
99 ar sources of these RNases were eosinophils (RNase 3), macrophages (RNase 6), and mesothelial cells (
103 ibosome-dependent toxins adopt a RelE-family RNase fold and inhibit translation by degrading mRNAs wh
104 receiver-operating characteristic curves for RNase 3 and RNase 7 were 0.99 (95% confidence interval (
105 platform alternative to the native fold for RNase P to bind and mature SRP RNA co-transcriptionally.
106 These findings assign a novel function for RNase 1, and position it as a strong candidate for gener
107 We propose a role during viral infection for RNase L-cleaved RNAs in inducing avSGs containing antivi
111 These findings indicate a major role for RNase AM in cellular RNA metabolism and establish a biol
115 E1alpha still clusters and, conversely, full RNase activity can be accomplished without clustering.
128 role for the bacterial RNA helicase CrhR in RNase E-dependent mRNA processing in Synechocystis and e
130 ut Oas1a and Oas1b mRNA levels were lower in RNase L(+/+) mice of both types, suggesting that activat
131 t is unknown how CHH-pathogenic mutations in RNase MRP snoRNA interfere with skeletal development, an
132 the absence of increased ZIKV production in RNase L KO cells was not due to compensation by enhanced
133 immediately downstream of ES-linked VSGs in RNase H defective cells, which also have an increased am
134 PS-ASOs interact in a complex that includes RNase H1, P54nrb and PSF; but RNase H1/P54nrb complexes
135 -stranded RNA was detected by OAS3 to induce RNase L antiviral activity prior to ZIKV infection, we o
136 -loop in 5' leader of tRNAvalV that inhibits RNase P cleavage and further enforces directional proces
137 servations suggest that multiple interacting RNase J paralogs could provide a strategy for functional
138 ernalization by the cells, the intracellular RNase H acts as the "key" to specifically open the DNA/R
139 emonstrate that standard protocols involving RNase R can fail to digest >20% of all highly expressed
142 found that CTCF self-association in vitro is RNase sensitive and that an internal RNA-binding region
144 adenylate (2-5A) to activate ribonuclease L (RNase L), which cleaves RNA to inhibit virus replication
149 a C-terminal posttranslational modification, RNase H that actively hydrolyzed RNA, and exenatide that
150 delivery polymers, the activity of modified RNase A was retained and notably promoted cytotoxicity i
151 while controlling PS chirality can modulate RNase H1 cleavage patterns, ASO sequence and design are
152 es in the DNA gap was sufficient to modulate RNase H1 cleavage patterns and combining these designs w
154 host oligoadenylate synthetase-RNase L (OAS-RNase L) system, a potent antiviral pathway effective at
155 ccumulation of RNA/DNA hybrids in absence of RNase H1 and RNase H2 leads to cell lethality under Rnr1
157 horothioate and more efficient activation of RNase H are the key advantages of mesyl phosphoramidate
160 secondary structure modeling and analysis of RNase E cleavage of the rimO-crhR transcript in vitro su
163 results in the functional diversification of RNase MRP and its progenitor, RNase P, and demonstrate s
170 investigate the effect of a null mutation of RNase 1 on the levels of tRNA halves and Y RNA fragments
172 probe the folding and unfolding pathways of RNase H (RNH) nascent chains stalled on the prokaryotic
173 as well as high stability in the presence of RNase A and in human plasma, comparatively more stable t
174 etal development, and aberrant processing of RNase MRP substrate RNAs is thought to be involved.
175 re for the first time that the processing of RNase P-dependent polycistronic tRNA operons to release
176 owed that such sRNAs are natural products of RNase E-mediated mRNA decay and associate with major RNA
178 cellular and viral RNA cleavage products of RNase L bind pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), like
179 ional processing is an intrinsic property of RNase P and show how RNA sequence and structure context
180 conjunction with measurements of the rate of RNase H unfolding on and off the ribosome, their results
182 uclease resistance, efficient recruitment of RNase H, and potent inhibition of key carcinogenesis pro
183 small RNA-dependent, positive regulation of RNase BN in exponential-phase cells is the first example
185 ze substrate specificity and product size of RNase IIIs, we performed in vitro cleavage of dsRNAs by
186 ith the relaxed cleavage site specificity of RNase E, the endonuclease most important for governing m
187 rRNA in the ribosome and the RNA subunit of RNase P are the ribozyme components required for catalys
189 disease prior to PD initiation, and omental RNase 3 reactive cells increased in patients undergoing
191 f systematically controlling PS chirality on RNase H1 cleavage patterns, protein mislocalization phen
192 s contain multiple forms of the protein-only RNase P (PRORP) variant, prompting efforts to unravel th
194 onsequently, cells lacking avSG formation or RNase L signaling produced less IFN and showed higher su
195 utants defective in either protein kinase or RNase activities, we found that both must be operative t
198 imicked during infection with numerous other RNase L-activating viruses, thus identifying a distinct
200 n contrast, treatment with bovine pancreatic RNase A or human recombinant RNase1 interfered with leuk
203 bound by the ZC3H12B's PilT N terminus (PIN) RNase domain, revealing a potential mechanism by which u
204 parison of lysates with and without previous RNase treatment enables the identification of difference
205 rsification of RNase MRP and its progenitor, RNase P, and demonstrate structural underpinnings of the
206 pletion of the ER chaperone binding protein, RNase-inactive IRE1alpha still clusters and, conversely,
214 n eosinophil granule cationic ribonucleases (RNases), namely, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (RNS2) an
216 on by the RNA component of ribonucleoprotein RNase P and other catalytic RNAs, indicating convergence
217 -like capsids decorated with ribonuclease S (RNase S) on their exterior were constructed by the self-
219 by the polymorphic S-locus, which contains S-RNase encoding the pistil determinant and 16-20 S-locus
222 ncompatible Solanaceae, the pistil protein S-RNase contributes to S-specific pollen rejection in cons
224 se activity by NaTrxh helps to explain why S-RNase alone could be insufficient for pollen rejection.
231 ZIKV and the host oligoadenylate synthetase-RNase L (OAS-RNase L) system, a potent antiviral pathway
232 y small punctate SG-like bodies that we term RNase L-dependent bodies (RLBs) form during RNase L acti
234 ken together, these observations reveal that RNase L promotes the formation of a unique RNP complex t
239 ribosomal force-profiling assay to show that RNase H forms a similar folding intermediate on and off
240 Furthermore, functional assays show that RNase J2 is essential for immunity against diverse mobil
241 affected by rnh1 knockdown, suggesting that RNase H1 also plays a role in integrating or coregulatin
244 adenosine deaminase RNA specific (ADAR), the RNase DICER1, and the dsRNA-activated kinase protein act
247 (C(t)) values from the gene targets and the RNase P gene control in the CDC assay showed no signific
249 ucturally and biochemically characterise the RNase E catalytic domains from four pathogenic bacteria:
251 ese results identify a cellular role for the RNase HI/SSB interaction in helping to clear R-loops tha
255 al RNA processing (MRP) and mutations in the RNase MRP small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) subunit of the RN
257 -linked to two sites of the S-peptide in the RNase S complex in a manner that the alpha-helical conte
259 In addition, due to the fast kinetics of the RNase endonuclease reaction, the loaded H(1)/H(2) was qu
260 small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) subunit of the RNase MRP complex cause cartilage-hair hypoplasia (CHH),
262 at either the DNase activity of Cas10 or the RNase activity of Csx1 can effectively direct successful
267 echnology can reduce gene expression via the RNase H1 or RISC pathways and can increase gene expressi
269 gene targets (p=0.152 and p=0.092), with the RNase P target performing significantly better in the 3D
270 aturation in bacteria by revealing how these RNases recognize and process double-stranded pre-rRNA.
271 cryoelectron microscopy structures of these RNases poised to cleave their pre-rRNA substrates within
274 ications regarding the main function of this RNase complex, which seems to be primarily in early pre-
277 P, Pro-AMP, betaPro-AMP and Phe-AMP bound to RNase A as crystallization chaperone showed how well the
279 B9s-b and FB9s-r, were markedly resistant to RNase-catalyzed degradation, with a half-life of ~5 days
281 at sRNAs exhibit differential sensitivity to RNase E, likely a consequence of a hierarchy of sRNA fea
282 nse oligonucleotide (ASO) drugs that trigger RNase H1 cleavage of target RNAs have been developed to
283 tisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) that trigger RNase-H-mediated cleavage are commonly used to knock dow
285 IB 3610 encodes a previously uncharacterized RNase HI protein, RnhP, on the endogenous plasmid pBS32.
291 of antiviral mRNAs as the mechanism by which RNase L reprograms translation in response to dsRNA.
292 osphorylation, and an IRE1alpha mutant whose RNase domain is responsive to ligands that bind the kina
294 can dramatically modulate interactions with RNase H1 as evidenced by changes in RNA cleavage pattern
295 ome RNA targets are difficult to reduce with RNase H1 activating ASOs and some ASOs display a shorter
296 t some of the RNase MRP proteins shared with RNase P undergo an unexpected RNA-driven remodeling that
298 ed by digesting the enriched interfaces with RNases or proteases to release the RBPs or protein-bound
299 ridization assays and enzymatic probing with RNases illuminated how RNA binding specificity and disso
300 The high-resolution structures of yeast RNase for mitochondrial RNA processing (MRP), a catalyti