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1 RXR agonists also prevented TNF-alpha-induced VCAM-1 and
2 RXR agonists induced no beneficial effects in the E4FAD-
3 RXR antagonists completely prevented and RXR agonists we
4 RXR deficiency impairs neonatal expansion of the LPM poo
5 RXR remains flexible and adaptive by maintaining loosely
6 RXR signaling is predicted to have a major impact in mac
7 (RXR)4-AcpP increased survival of mice infected with A. l
8 (RXR)4-AcpP reduced viability of A. lwoffii and A. bauman
9 RXR, EcR, and MfR agonists increased storage lipid accum
10 rigenic cells and primary hepatocytes, AEG-1/RXR colocalizes in the nucleus in which AEG-1 interferes
12 ES cells confirmed that bexarotene-activated RXR affected neuronal development at different levels, i
16 For proliferator-activated receptor alpha/RXR-activated genes, the strongest response was TRG > 4-
17 Our findings are consistent with altered RXR::VDR binding contributing to immunity-related diseas
18 Here, we characterize the compound as an RXR agonist explaining the pleiotropic effects and repor
19 t aortic SMCs were pretreated with either an RXR agonist (bexarotene or 9-cis retinoic acid) or vehic
21 RXR through modeling and then assayed in an RXR-RXR mammalian-2-hybrid (M2H) system and in RXR-respo
24 and MerTK and treatment of the cells with an RXR agonist further induced their expression, coincident
26 eceptors retinoid X receptor (RXR)-alpha and RXR-beta in mouse epidermal keratinocytes (RXR-alphabeta
27 ear receptors PPARgamma, PPARdelta, LXR, and RXR stimulated microglial phagocytosis in vitro and rapi
29 ds as known natural ligands of PPARgamma and RXR, TETRAC differs markedly in its molecular structure
30 RXR antagonists completely prevented and RXR agonists were more effective than RA in inducing neu
33 tissues where it acts by stimulating RAR and RXR receptors, RA signaling during development is absolu
35 as a novel homeostatic regulator of RXR and RXR/RAR that might contribute to hepatocarcinogenesis.
39 onstrated interaction between betaCaMKII and RXRs, suggesting that CaMKII pathway regulates the activ
41 less conserved: Sequences of THRs, RARs and RXRs were >/=90% similar to those of the human, ERs, AR,
42 lysis, we define conserved dual bi-arginine (RXR) motifs that are required for NGF- and phosphoinosit
44 reat individuals with metabolic syndrome, as RXR heterodimerizes with multiple nuclear receptors that
47 otein sequence identified an arginine-based (RXR) ER retention sequence located within intracellular
48 y were evaluated for their potential to bind RXR through modeling and then assayed in an RXR-RXR mamm
50 e nuclear receptor Nurr1 can be activated by RXR via heterodimerization (RXR-Nurr1) and is a promisin
53 The approach's validity is underscored by RXR::VDR motif sequence being predictive of binding stre
59 cognizes peptide substrates of the consensus RXR(H/R)X(S/T); it accepts essentially any amino acid at
60 the mollusk Lymnaea stagnalis, two different RXR antagonists (PA452 and HX531) had independent and op
61 uences of C. sapidus and other arthropod EcR/RXR/USP analyzed by in silico indicates a plausible, str
63 e requirement of ecdysone binding to the EcR:RXR:MfR complex to regulate lipid storage and that an ex
65 he recent discoveries of multiple endogenous RXR agonists that mediate physiological tasks such as li
66 nic hepatocytes, overexpressed AEG-1 entraps RXR in cytoplasm, precluding its nuclear translocation.
67 Our results suggest a mechanism to establish RXR therapeutic targets with significance in neurodegene
71 novel compounds demonstrate selectivity for RXR and minimal crossover onto the retinoic acid recepto
72 e and its distinct substrate specificity for RXR motifs surrounded by basic residues, we performed si
74 reased binding of the nuclear receptors FXR, RXR, HNF4alpha, and LRH-1 to promoter response elements
75 anscriptional activation of lipogenesis, FXR-RXR, PPAR-alpha mediated lipid oxidation and oxidative s
76 uity Pathways Analysis, such as LXR/RXR, FXR/RXR activation (- log[P-value] = 30-31) and atherosclero
77 Signaling via the retinoid X receptor gamma (RXR-gamma) has been shown to be a positive regulator of
78 and retinoic acid receptor-gamma (RAR-gamma)/RXR-beta are bound as repressing complexes to their cogn
79 mer is different from that of the PPAR-gamma-RXR-alpha heterodimer, even when both NR complexes are a
80 be activated by RXR via heterodimerization (RXR-Nurr1) and is a promising target for treating neurod
82 ounds based on the interaction with a hybrid RXR and subsequent expression of a reporter luciferase g
86 R-RXR mammalian-2-hybrid (M2H) system and in RXR-responsive element (RXRE)-mediated transcriptional e
88 approach to discover genome-wide changes in RXR cistrome (ChIP-Seq) and gene expression profile (RNA
90 nify an isoform-specific role for Akt/PKB in RXR-selective signaling to promote and to retain myoblas
95 Upon interaction, AEG-1 profoundly inhibited RXR/retinoic acid receptor (RAR)-mediated transcriptiona
96 e astrocyte elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) inhibits RXR-dependent transcription and activates NF-kappaB.
98 ds, it establishes a new class of innovative RXR modulators to overcome key challenges in RXR targeti
100 d RXR-beta in mouse epidermal keratinocytes (RXR-alphabeta(ep-/-)) or a topical application of active
102 h datasets revealed that bexarotene-liganded RXR affected signaling pathways associated with neurogen
103 iogenic genes, including Vegfa, has liganded RXR-controlled enhancers and provides the macrophage wit
104 ide studies were carried out to map liganded RXR-mediated transcriptional changes, active binding sit
105 ched in both datasets revealed that liganded RXR affected signaling pathways associated with neurogen
108 MafB mediates the oxidized LDL-activated LXR/RXR-induced expression of apoptosis inhibitor of macroph
109 by Ingenuity Pathways Analysis, such as LXR/RXR, FXR/RXR activation (- log[P-value] = 30-31) and ath
110 ogically distinct macrophages identified LXR/RXR as the most enriched pathway in large macrophages, w
111 Biological pathway analyses implicate LXR/RXR activation, neuroinflammation, atherosclerosis signa
113 icrobiota play a role in arsenic-induced LXR/RXR signaling inhibition and the subsequent lipid and ch
114 itical factor regulating arsenic-induced LXR/RXR signaling perturbation, suggesting that modulation o
115 ed liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor (LXR/RXR) signaling inhibition is a potential mechanism under
116 pression levels of genes associated with LXR/RXR signaling were quantified by quantitative real-time
117 in combination with bexarotene, enhances LXR:RXR target gene expression of Abca1 and ApoE, reduces so
120 use rexinoids can potently activate multiple RXR pathways, we hypothesized that treating SMCs with re
121 ility that constitutive activity of neuronal RXR and/or RAR alters calcium influx via the VGCCs.
123 Thus, our studies have uncovered a novel RXR-dependent innate immune regulatory pathway, suggesti
124 However, although the mechanism of action of RXR agonists remains unclear, a major concern for their
125 tiation and fusion through the activation of RXR and the regulation of Akt/PKB isoform-specific expre
126 ese functional studies, ligand activation of RXR inhibits the expression of antiviral genes including
127 r results indicate that ligand activation of RXR suppresses the nuclear translocation of beta-catenin
129 -1KO mice, we observed increased activity of RXR heterodimer partners, liver X receptor and peroxisom
130 ults suggest that the repressive activity of RXR on prometastatic genes is mediated primarily through
131 this study, we demonstrate that deletion of RXR in myeloid cells enhances lung metastasis formation
132 thway, suggesting that the downregulation of RXR expression or RXR antagonist treatment benefits host
133 in animals exposed to different effectors of RXR, EcR, and MfR signaling pathways, either individuall
135 last differentiation due to the formation of RXR/liver X receptor (LXR) heterodimers, which induced e
136 he RXR agonist increased homodimerization of RXR suggesting that RXR may act as an autonomous transcr
138 6 signaling, LPS/IL-1-mediated inhibition of RXR Function, PI3K in B lymphocytes, iCOS-iCOSL in T hel
139 additional activation of IL-1/inhibition of RXR, granulocyte diapedesis/adhesion, Fc macrophage acti
142 results suggest that optimized modulation of RXR may be a promising strategy to treat metabolic disor
145 n a potentially limiting/sequestered pool of RXR and simultaneous expression of several RXR partners,
146 es AEG-1 as a novel homeostatic regulator of RXR and RXR/RAR that might contribute to hepatocarcinoge
148 To further validate the significance of RXR for these functions, we used mouse embryonic stem (E
152 re we examine if the effect of bexarotene on RXR cistrome and transcriptomes depend on APOE isoform a
154 rug comprising selective and dual agonism on RXRs and PPARs that may serve as superior pharmacologica
155 that the downregulation of RXR expression or RXR antagonist treatment benefits host antiviral respons
156 ers communicate with promoters via stable or RXR-induced loops and that some of the enhancers interac
159 europrotective role and indicated that other RXR ligands could have therapeutic potential in Parkinso
160 the VDR along with its heterodimeric partner RXR to the negative vitamin D response element on the pr
161 ion, ERK, activated by AEG-1, phosphorylates RXR that leads to its functional inactivation and attenu
162 A systematically optimized high potency RXR agonist revealed activity in vivo and active concent
163 l-UAB30, an analogue of 9cUAB30, is a potent RXR agonist but caused increased lipid biosynthesis unli
164 results suggest that modifications of potent RXR agonists such as NEt-TMN can lead to improved biolog
165 ctivators of the omega-3 LCPUFA sensing PPAR-RXR axis may influence retinal angiogenesis in NV AMD vi
166 onists of nuclear receptors LXR:RXR and PPAR:RXR act to ameliorate AD-related cognitive impairment an
168 ced PPARalpha/retinoid X receptor (PPARalpha/RXR) activity and downstream signaling pathways in glome
169 e demonstrate that TETRAC promotes PPARgamma/RXR signaling in cell-free, cellular, and in vivo settin
172 viously demonstrated that retinoic acid (RAR-RXR) and vitamin D3 receptors (VDR-RXR) heterodimers rec
173 Our data imply that RAR agonist enhances RAR-RXR heterodimerization, and chromatin binding/dimerizati
178 tivation by recruiting co-regulators and RAR:RXR or beta-catenin, suggesting an unexpected collaborat
179 he use of an agonist to the nuclear receptor RXR, bexarotene, as monotherapy against AD, presents pot
182 that bexarotene (Bex), retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonist, reduces soluble and insoluble amyloid-beta
183 Examination of three retinoid X receptor (RXR) agonists [Targretin (TRG), UAB30, and 4-methyl-UAB3
185 liver X receptor (LXR)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) and farnesoid X receptor/RXR nuclear receptor signa
187 ch heterodimerizes with retinoid X receptor (RXR) and regulates transcription of target genes, such a
189 ificantly decreased FXR/retinoid X receptor (RXR) binding affinity but enhanced the interaction of FX
190 r gamma (PPARgamma) and retinoid X receptor (RXR) by classical and nonclassical THs as another molecu
191 itamin D receptor (VDR)-retinoid X receptor (RXR) complex and drove reporter gene transcription in re
193 eptor-alpha (PPARalpha)/retinoid X receptor (RXR) heterodimer promotes transcription of genes involve
195 acid receptor (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR) is revealed, and an extension of the molecular swit
196 acid receptor (RAR) and retinoid X receptor (RXR) mediate the cellular effects of retinoids (derivati
199 , in particular, of the retinoid X receptor (RXR) positioned nuclear receptors at the epicenter of th
202 R) FokI AA genotype and retinoid X receptor (RXR) rs7861779 TT genotype were associated with increase
204 iption factors with the retinoid X receptor (RXR) to regulate diverse biological processes in respons
205 he LCPUFA-sensing PPARG-retinoid X receptor (RXR) transcription complex, may influence neovasculariza
206 igate heterodimers with retinoid X receptor (RXR), allowing integration of ligand-dependent signals a
207 receptors, such as the retinoid X receptor (RXR), are proteins that regulate a myriad of cellular pr
208 rodimerization with the retinoid X receptor (RXR), indicating that FXR represses MMP7 expression inde
209 ated with regulation by retinoid X receptor (RXR), jun proto-oncogene (JUN), sine oculis homeobox fac
210 ligate heterodimer with retinoid X receptor (RXR), PPARgamma binds directly repeated nuclear receptor
212 f the nuclear receptors retinoid X receptor (RXR)-alpha and RXR-beta in mouse epidermal keratinocytes
214 gical processes through retinoid X receptor (RXR)-mediated gene expression, molecular pathways underl
219 Because the effect of retinoid X receptor (RXR)alpha on arterial mononuclear leukocyte recruitment
220 ivated or antagonized retinoid "X" receptor (RXR) or PPARgamma in transient transfection assays.
221 eterodimer partner, the retinoid-X-receptor (RXR), was also readily detected by confirmation in an RX
223 id X receptor (RXR) and farnesoid X receptor/RXR nuclear receptor signaling among pleiotropic genes a
225 e androstane (CAR) and retinoid X receptors (RXR) are ligand-mediated transcription factors of the nu
226 selective agonist for Retinoid X receptors (RXR) improves cognitive deficits and amyloid-beta (Abeta
227 a, -beta, -gamma), and retinoid X receptors (RXR-alpha, -beta, -gamma) was performed on tissue sample
228 eceptor (RAR-beta) and retinoid X receptors (RXR-beta, -gamma) was significantly upregulated in sebac
229 target retinoid and retinoic acid receptors (RXRs and RARs), leading to physiological and pharmacolog
230 Bexarotene-activated retinoid X receptors (RXRs) ameliorate memory deficits in Alzheimer's disease
231 s) heterodimerize with retinoid X receptors (RXRs) and bind to RA response elements (RAREs) in the re
232 lear receptor families retinoid X receptors (RXRs) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (P
233 e, we demonstrate that retinoid X receptors (RXRs) are key elements of the transcriptional program of
236 ners of PPARgamma, the retinoid X receptors (RXRs), showed additive enhancement of the Abeta uptake t
238 In this regard resonant x-ray reflectivity (RXR) provides a unique experimental tool to achieve exac
240 eral compounds also displayed more selective RXR activation with minimal cross-signaling of the retin
242 f RXR and simultaneous expression of several RXR partners, we hypothesized that NRs compete for bindi
243 led novel compounds, all analogues stimulate RXR-regulated transcription in mammalian 2 hybrid and RX
247 scattering (SAXS) we show that the CAR(tcp):RXR(9c).SRC1 complex can encompass two SRC1 molecules co
250 Ms infiltrate early ovarian tumours and that RXR deletion diminishes LPM accumulation in tumours and
251 titative co-localization with chromatin that RXR immobilization and co-localization with chromatin ar
253 -delta (YBCO) thin film, we demonstrate that RXR is further capable to deliver site selectivity.
256 of osteoclast progenitor cells revealed that RXR homodimers directly target and bind to the Mafb prom
261 ogical and knockdown approaches we show that RXR-VDR signaling induces OPC differentiation and that V
265 mediates bone homeostasis and suggests that RXRs have potential as targets for the treatment of bone
267 that, in vivo within their heterodimers, the RXR and RAR isotypes are not functionally redundant, and
268 ial for multicellular life, highlighting the RXR heterodimer and its associated ligands and transcrip
269 nt study, we investigated the effects of the RXR agonist bexarotene on mRNA and protein levels of apo
270 are conserved in all x-ray structures of the RXR ligand-binding domain in the presence of agonist and
271 iciency was due to lack of expression of the RXR-dependent transcription factor v-maf musculoaponeuro
274 ) that were also time-dependent; whereas the RXR pan-antagonist PA452 enhanced I (Ca), HX531 reduced
275 s show that treatment of apoE4 mice with the RXR agonist bexarotene reverses the apoE4-induced cognit
276 lates critical steps of adipogenesis through RXR/PPARgamma and that prenatal TBT exposure predisposes
281 hypothesized that NRs compete for binding to RXR and that this competition is directed by specific ag
284 Inhibition of co-activator recruitment to RXR and activation of NF-kappaB were identified to play
287 ded heterodimers of vitamin D receptor (VDR)/RXR-alpha and retinoic acid receptor-gamma (RAR-gamma)/R
290 acid (RAR-RXR) and vitamin D3 receptors (VDR-RXR) heterodimers recruit only one coactivator molecule
293 nt benefits host antiviral response, whereas RXR agonist treatment may increase the risk of viral inf
294 Further studies are vital to address whether RXR agonists are an APOE4-specific AD therapeutic and th
295 understood, this study investigated whether RXR agonists can affect this response and the underlying
296 e show an allosteric mechanism through which RXR co-operates with a permissive dimer partner, peroxis
297 The increase in bone mass associated with RXR deficiency was due to lack of expression of the RXR-