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1 and in species of symbiotic nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium.
2 monly compared for studies of symbiosis with Rhizobium.
3 erable to invasion by nonfixing, saprophytic Rhizobium.
4 aperonin genes from two different species of Rhizobium.
5 a, such as Burkholderia, Herbaspirillum, and Rhizobium.
6 e B, were necessary, as previously shown for Rhizobium.
8 s favoured alphaproteobacteria in the genera Rhizobium and Ensifer: this was confirmed by nodulation
9 aused by reactive oxygen species produced by Rhizobium and found that hydrogen peroxide added to beni
12 onads; ClostriDB for clostridia; RhizoDB for Rhizobium and Sinorhizobium; and MycoDB, for Mycobacteri
13 acterial communities, increasing some (e.g., Rhizobium and Sphingomonas) but decreasing other (e.g.,
14 (Vogesella, Pseudomonas, Flavobacterium and Rhizobium) and anaerobic genera (Longilinea, Bellilinea,
15 onsists of the symbiosome membrane, a single rhizobium, and the soluble space between them, called th
21 he symbiotic association between legumes and Rhizobium bacteria can provide substantial amounts of ni
22 e symbiotic relationship between legumes and rhizobium bacteria in root nodules has a high demand for
26 o the periplasm was not limited to the genus Rhizobium, but was also observed in other proteobacteria
27 iated with nematodes in fruit, we found that Rhizobium causes a genome instability phenotype; we obse
28 otein that is involved in autoaggregation of Rhizobium cells, biofilm formation, and adhesion to plan
31 lla melitensis, and all sequenced strains of Rhizobium, consistent with the occurrence of long second
32 eight nodule)(-1) h(-1) of a Medicago sativa-Rhizobium consortium by continuously analyzing the amoun
33 ecruiting other microbes, such as Ensifer or Rhizobium, could facilitate delivery of DNA and proteins
34 ons indicated dominance of Sulfurospirillum, Rhizobium, Desulfovibrio and four members of the Clostri
35 y of nod genes carried by a given species of Rhizobium determines the NF structure synthesized and de
37 tiveness and cell surface characteristics of Rhizobium etli and has sequence similarity to a family o
38 of the lipid A from the plant endosymbionts Rhizobium etli and Rhizobium leguminosarum is the presen
41 entified in extracts of R. leguminosarum and Rhizobium etli but not Sinorhizobium meliloti or E. coli
42 l. reported that the lipopolysaccharide from Rhizobium etli CE3 bacteroids isolated from host bean ro
45 igosaccharides comprising the core region of Rhizobium etli CE3 lipopolysaccharide (LPS) has been elu
50 ies (A, B, C, D-1, D-2, and E) purified from Rhizobium etli CE3 were investigated by one- and two-dim
51 only one non-Agrobacterium bacterial strain, Rhizobium etli CFN42, harbors a complete set of virulenc
53 but previous mutant analysis suggested that Rhizobium etli gene wreQ might encode this reductase.
55 he structures of Rhizobium leguminosarum and Rhizobium etli lipid A are distinct from those found in
57 PS) in gel electrophoresis, the O antigen of Rhizobium etli mutant strain CE166 was apparently of nor
58 e site of the carboxyl transferase domain of Rhizobium etli pyruvate carboxylase have been determined
60 trogen fixing (i.e., Azotobacter vinelandii, Rhizobium etli, and Azospirillum lipoferum) and denitrif
61 sent in extracts of Rhizobium leguminosarum, Rhizobium etli, and Sinorhizobium meliloti but not Esche
62 s) symbiotically associates with its partner Rhizobium etli, resulting in the formation of root nitro
66 Positive correlations between legume and rhizobium fitness imply that most ineffective rhizobia a
67 leguminosarum, Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234, Rhizobium fredii (Sinorhizobium fredii), and Agrobacteri
72 In addition, a nonrandom distribution of Rhizobium genotypes across host plant species and sampli
75 fting studies show that while recognition of rhizobium incompatibility is root driven, bacterial excl
80 aponicus and Medicago truncatula showed that rhizobium LCOs are perceived by a heteromeric receptor c
81 orthologous LysM-type receptors to perceive rhizobium LCOs, suggesting a shared evolutionary origin
82 h the evolutionarily younger nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium legume symbiosis (RLS)(8) or by reverse geneti
89 ually since the discovery of nitrogen-fixing Rhizobium-legume symbioses, researchers have dreamed of
90 lly, this process can be adapted to multiple Rhizobium-legume symbioses, soil types, and environmenta
93 est that this protein may play a role in the rhizobium-legume symbiosis and/or in a related carbohydr
102 encode proteins known to be involved in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis, six encode proteins with hom
106 g slow, tight-binding kinetics) of LpxC from Rhizobium leguminosarum (Ki = 340 nM), a Gram-negative p
107 e monoester hydrolase/phosphodiesterase from Rhizobium leguminosarum (R/PMH) both structurally and ki
109 lysaccharide (OPS) isolated from free living Rhizobium leguminosarum 3841, a symbiont of Pisum sativu
110 Two such dual-host strains were tested: Rhizobium leguminosarum A34 in peas and beans and Bradyr
113 LpxE, a membrane-bound phosphatase found in Rhizobium leguminosarum and some other Gram-negative bac
114 branched-chain amino acid permease (Bra) of Rhizobium leguminosarum and the histidine permease (His)
118 The topology NodC in the inner membrane of Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar viciae was analysed using
119 iens pathogenesis, and common nod genes from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv viciae and Rhizobium meliloti
120 suite of bioreporters has been developed in Rhizobium leguminosarum bv viciae strain 3841, and these
121 inoculated with Bradyrhizobium japonicum or Rhizobium leguminosarum bv viciae, respectively, and the
125 olipooligosaccharides (CLOSs) from wild-type Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii on development of w
126 g this 3.1-kb fragment was used to transform Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. trifolii TA-1JH, a strain wh
127 protein product is highly homologous to the Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae RhiR protein and a nu
130 show that a Cpn60 protein from the bacterium Rhizobium leguminosarum can function to allow E. coli gr
134 e structure of the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Rhizobium leguminosarum differs from that of Escherichia
136 Lipid A from the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Rhizobium leguminosarum displays many structural differe
138 lorimetry, and other methods that RapA2 from Rhizobium leguminosarum indeed exhibits a cadherin-like
141 de (LPS) core of the Gram-negative bacterium Rhizobium leguminosarum is more amenable to enzymatic st
142 m the plant endosymbionts Rhizobium etli and Rhizobium leguminosarum is the presence of a proximal su
145 cture of the lipid A from Rhizobium etli and Rhizobium leguminosarum lipopolysaccharides (LPSs) lacks
146 the purification and characterization of the Rhizobium leguminosarum mannosyl transferase LpcC, which
148 nalysis of quorum-sensing (QS) regulation in Rhizobium leguminosarum revealed an unusual type of gene
149 with those expressing R. capsulatus CcoA and Rhizobium leguminosarum RibN as bona fide copper and rib
150 P encoding EI(Ntr) of the PTS(Ntr) system in Rhizobium leguminosarum strain Rlv3841 caused a pleiotro
152 il, we simultaneously monitored 84 different Rhizobium leguminosarum strains, identifying a supercomp
153 iotic nodules with a large diversity of soil Rhizobium leguminosarum symbiovar viciae (Rlv) bacteria.
154 e employed the rarely used heterologous host Rhizobium leguminosarum to invoke the activities of two
155 hingomonas strain S88 and the pssDE genes of Rhizobium leguminosarum were identified as encoding gluc
156 nd core regions of the lipopolysaccharide in Rhizobium leguminosarum, a nitrogen-fixing plant endosym
159 es this acyl chain is present in extracts of Rhizobium leguminosarum, Rhizobium etli, and Sinorhizobi
172 DNA damage repair pathways, suggesting that Rhizobium may cause DNA damage in C. elegans intestinal
175 , and visualized under UV light, colonies of Rhizobium meliloti (Sinorhizobium meliloti) exoK mutants
176 e have cloned and sequenced three genes from Rhizobium meliloti (Sinorhizobium meliloti) that are inv
178 ent of the nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between Rhizobium meliloti and its host plant, Medicago sativa (
179 During the symbiosis between the bacterium Rhizobium meliloti and plants such as alfalfa, the bacte
183 membrane potential depolarizing activity in Rhizobium meliloti cell-free filtrates, a plant response
184 tibodies prepared to the complex flagella of Rhizobium meliloti cross-reacted with the striated flage
186 positions 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8 of this motif in Rhizobium meliloti DctD disrupted transcriptional activa
189 utoxidation rate on oxygen concentration for Rhizobium meliloti FixL and Aplysia kurodai myoglobin, w
190 e ferric forms of two soluble truncations of Rhizobium meliloti FixL, FixL (heme and kinase domains,
191 ferrous forms of two soluble truncations of Rhizobium meliloti FixL, FixL* and FixLN, are reported.
192 ous complexes of two deletion derivatives of Rhizobium meliloti FixL, FixLN (the heme domain) and a f
198 ene, is expressed following inoculation with Rhizobium meliloti or by adding R. meliloti-produced nod
200 For Sinorhizobium meliloti (also known as Rhizobium meliloti) AK631 to establish effective symbios
201 In Sinorhizobium meliloti (also known as Rhizobium meliloti), these molecules are highly modified
202 both known and novel gene fragments: 5 from Rhizobium meliloti, 13 from Myxococcus xanthus, and 3 fr
203 Brucella abortus, a mammalian pathogen, and Rhizobium meliloti, a phylogenetically related plant sym
204 ne from several of these bacteria, including Rhizobium meliloti, Brucella abortus, Agrobacterium tume
205 yme is not present in extracts of E. coli or Rhizobium meliloti, but it is readily demonstrable in me
206 t in the genomes of Pseudomonas syringae and Rhizobium meliloti, but not Neisseria meningitidis.
207 symbiotically important exopolysaccharide of Rhizobium meliloti, is composed of polymerized octasacch
208 activity is not present in Escherichia coli, Rhizobium meliloti, or the nodulation-defective mutant 2
209 s from Rhizobium leguminosarum bv viciae and Rhizobium meliloti, required for nodulation of pea (Pisu
221 bium nitrogen-fixing symbiosis, thousands of rhizobium microsymbionts, called bacteroids, are confine
224 cheaters' potentially destabilize the legume-rhizobium mutualism, we lack a comprehensive review of h
226 o two other EPS regulatory proteins: ExoX of Rhizobium NGR234 and R. meliloti, and Psi of R. legumino
227 with higher plants, the N(2)-fixing symbiont Rhizobium NGR234 and the root-colonizing Burkholderia ce
233 r nodulation and symbiosis across a range of Rhizobium, NolR serves as a global regulatory protein.
234 y host responses even in the absence of live Rhizobium One of the earliest known host responses to NF
239 P biosynthetic gene cluster in the genome of Rhizobium Pop5, which encodes the precursor peptide and
243 he fructosyl amino acid binding protein from Rhizobium radiobacter (SocA), which binds to alpha-fruct
244 ipooligosaccharides (LOS) from the bacterium Rhizobium radiobacter Rv3 are structurally related to an
245 hthalmitis caused by a ceftazidime-resistant Rhizobium radiobacter strain in a 62-year-old male.
250 e generated from Phaseolus vulgaris roots, a Rhizobium-responsive sucrose synthase of soybean and a c
251 mbioses are initiated upon the perception of rhizobium-secreted lipochitooligosaccharides (LCOs), cal
257 ophytes (Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS571 and Rhizobium sp. IRBG74) and the well-characterized plant e
258 senite oxidase from the Alphaproteobacterium Rhizobium sp. NT-26 using a combination of X-ray absorpt
259 e iron, the N(2)-fixing, symbiotic bacterium Rhizobium sp. produce the cyclic trihydroxamate sideroph
260 om one of these symbiotic bacterial species, Rhizobium sp. Sin-1, significantly inhibits the synthesi
262 spread, cell extracts from R. leguminosarum, Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234, Rhizobium fredii (Sinorhizo
268 Within a single agricultural plot, multiple Rhizobium species can nodulate bean roots, but it is unc
271 unity, a common symbiotic plasmid allows all Rhizobium species to engage in symbiosis with the same h
274 bium, Pantoea, Phyllobacterium, Polaromonas, Rhizobium, Sphingobium, and Variovorax were generated.
284 al microorganisms (flavonoid inducers of the Rhizobium symbiosis), and in defense against pathogens (
294 asmid-encoded and chromosomal loci of native Rhizobium, the nitrogen-fixing symbiont of legumes.
296 by expression of a malonyl-CoA synthase from Rhizobium trifolii allowed construction of strain delete
298 of TOR during the bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)-Rhizobium tropici (Rhizobium) symbiotic interaction.