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1 Ringer injections had no effects.
2 Ringer is expressed in sensory neurons before and after
3 Ringer made hypertonic by the addition of 2.5 M sucrose
4 Ringer maintains microtubule stability/dynamics with the
5 Ringer solution and 214 microM VIP(10-28) were each perf
6 Ringer solution containing enzyme was injected into the
7 Ringer solution was infused into the knee joint cavity o
8 Ringer's solution composition changes on the retina-faci
9 ng and 10 older subjects for infusion of (1) Ringer solution (control), (2) 0.5 mm L-tyrosine, (3) 5
10 older (O) human subjects for infusion of (1) Ringer solution (control), (2) 5 mM BH(4), (3) 5 mM BH(4
11 crease if cells were wounded in a low Ca(2+) Ringer's solution that inhibited both membrane resealing
12 en cells were wounded twice in normal Ca(2+) Ringer's solution, decreases in tension at the second wo
13 at, for fibroblasts wounded in normal Ca(2+) Ringer's solution, the membrane tension decreased dramat
15 its replacement by an isotonic Ca(2+)-Mg(2+) Ringer solution and cooling sharply reduced such access.
16 ) was induced by exposure to CO(2)-HCO(3)(-) Ringer's and the opposing outward flux by returning to H
24 sterior surface is continually bathed with a Ringer's solution in equilibrium with a CO2-gas air mixt
26 When the cell was bathed in Ca2+-free Ba2+ Ringer solution, the K+ currents were blocked and large
27 h retina superfused with a bicarbonate-based Ringer solution in the subjective day and night; that is
28 se to 40 mM lactate in bicarbonate free (BF) Ringer's that was inhibited by niflumic acid and by MCT
29 ded by replacing bilateral Krebs bicarbonate Ringer (KBR) with Hepes-buffered Ringer solution exhibit
30 the conjunctiva with Na(+)-free bicarbonated Ringer's solution (BRS) were used to estimate contributi
32 bicarbonate Ringer (KBR) with Hepes-buffered Ringer solution exhibited basolateral, but not apical, r
33 vo loop studies HCO3 (-)-Ringer and butyrate-Ringer exhibit similar rates of water absorption in norm
35 in DSS-induced inflammation luminal butyrate-Ringer reversed water secretion observed with HCO3 (-)-R
36 intradermal microdialysis sites: control (C, Ringer solution), NO synthase inhibited (NOS-I, 10 mm l-
37 mmHg) men and women to serve as: control (C, Ringer solution), NOS inhibited (NOS-I, 10 mM L-NAME), A
38 ears) human subjects, serving as control (C, Ringer solution), NOS-inhibited (10.0 mM NG-nitro-L-argi
39 xposed to 110 mM hydroxylamine in a low-Ca2+ Ringer solution for a period of 10-50 s beginning 10-17
44 ger solution in the bath and K(+)-containing Ringer solution in the pipette, both currents were selec
46 P < 0.05) and restored the NO contribution (Ringer: 44 +/- 3 % CVCmax vs. AA: 59 +/- 6 % CVCmax; P <
49 e HS diet, AA improved the plateau % CVCmax (Ringer: 80 +/- 2 % CVCmax vs. AA: 89 +/- 3 % CVCmax; P <
50 nhibitor) in 50/50 dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)/Ringer's solution, 300 KIU aprotinin (a serine protease
51 on of neurones with zero calcium (1 mM EGTA) Ringer solution inhibited depolarization-induced calcium
52 compare the effects of treatment with either Ringer's lactate solution or ethyl pyruvate solution on
53 plantation, kidneys were flushed with either Ringer's solution or CRS at 35-37 degrees C or were not
57 B(OH)(4)(-) (2.5-10 mM) in bicarbonate-free Ringer induced a rapid small acidification (0.01 pH unit
58 ts in normal frog Ringer's solution, Ca-free Ringer's solution, and BAPTA AM-pretreated preparations;
59 he currents observed in divalent cation-free Ringer's solution were due to Cx46 hemichannel opening,
61 ifts in E(m) in fibres studied in Cl(-)-free Ringer solution consistent with the Goldman-Hodgkin-Katz
62 rfusion bath with a low-HCO(3)(-) Cl(-)-free Ringer's solution (2.85 mM; pH 6.5), in the presence or
65 d bathing solutions were iso-osmotic Cl-free Ringer's solutions modified using N-methyl-D-glucamine a
67 studied in Cl(-)-free, normal and Na(+)-free Ringer solutions and in the presence of bumetanide, chlo
68 n isotonic Cl(-)-free, normal and Na(+)-free Ringer solutions showed similar E(m) values consistent w
71 Compartments #1, #2 and #5 contained frog Ringer solution, #4 was filled with Vaseline and formed
74 exposure of muscles to a hypertonic glycerol-Ringer solution, its replacement by an isotonic Ca(2+)-M
78 as incubated for 30 minutes in 25 mM HCO3(-)-Ringer with agents promoting corneal deturgescence or co
80 In contrast, fibres exposed to hypertonic Ringer solutions of normal ionic composition showed no s
85 The proteolytic activity of fiber cells in Ringer's solution containing 10(-)(6) M and 2 x 10(-)(3)
86 ight of much lower intensity if delivered in Ringer solution but not if delivered in 0 Ca(2+), 0 Na(+
87 m or amplitude when rods were pre-exposed in Ringer solution to light which was bright enough to supp
92 troqinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX; 10 microM) in Ringer solution containing physiological concentrations
95 mesial TLE (MTLE) were immediately placed in Ringer's lactate; stearate indicator microelectrodes wer
99 lined at a rate that was much slower than in Ringer solution and consistent with previous physiologic
101 ontrol mice overnight in distilled water, in Ringer's solution or in Ringer's solution with added 1 M
103 , 6 min, 4 mM), challenge with elevated K(+) Ringer caused a dose-dependent DeltaDC in the range 10-1
104 A brief application (8 seconds) of high K(+) Ringer elicited a robust cytosolic Ca(2+) increase at th
110 C on subsequent challenge with 100 mM [K(+)] Ringer, indicating no effect on perineurial K(+) permeab
112 um, changing from normal Ringer to high [K+] Ringer (100 mM, KCl replacing NaCl) for 2 min caused neg
113 C) in response to challenge with 100 mM [K+] Ringer was used to assess the K+ permeability of the per
114 The inward current was observed in a KCl Ringer's bath and was almost nonexistent in a NaCl bath.
115 ainage period, animals received either Krebs Ringer Henseleit (the bile-depleted group), or sodium ta
116 t hepatocytes were incubated in anoxic Krebs-Ringer-HEPES buffer at pH 6.2 for 4 hours and reoxygenat
119 Sphincter muscle was incubated in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer in the absence and presence of
120 lated, cultured, and then perifused in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer with 2 mmol/l glutamine using
121 without endothelium were suspended in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate solution for isometric tension record
123 he perfusate from rat liver exposed to Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer only, 0-1mM [3,4-(13)C(2)]-4-h
124 nitially perfused at 37 degrees C with Krebs-Ringer's (KR) solution (in mmol/L: Ca(2+) 2.5, K(+) 5, M
126 intradermal microdialysis with: (1) lactated Ringer solution (Control); (2) 10 mm ascorbate (Ascorbat
127 and each randomly assigned as: (1) lactated Ringer's (control); (2) 20 mm Nomega-nitro-l-arginine me
128 control (90% propylene glycol + 10% lactated Ringer solution); (2) 20 mm capsazepine to inhibit TRPV-
129 eceive either bolus of albumin in a lactated Ringer's solution or lactated Ringer's solution alone du
130 were resuscitated by administering lactated Ringer's solution intravenously to achieve and maintain
131 after each blood withdrawal, after lactated Ringer's resuscitation, and after infusion of shed blood
132 + P), bretylium tosylate (BT), and lactated Ringer solution were infused via intradermal microdialys
138 (1, 3, 4, 5 and 7 pmol) with either lactated Ringer solution alone, or with ET(B) R (BQ-788), or nitr
139 o receive a 1-hr infusion of either lactated Ringer's solution (n = 6), 0.9% saline (n = 6), 5% dextr
141 lanced crystalloid solutions (e.g., lactated Ringer's, Plasma-Lyte) are an increasingly used alternat
146 0.9% saline (n = 6), 5% dextrose in lactated Ringer's solution (D5RL) (n = 6), or 5% dextrose in wate
147 Three doses of EP dissolved in lactated Ringer's solution or lactated Ringer's solution (LR) alo
148 ntrols (n = 6) received intravenous lactated Ringer's solution according this dosing schedule: 1.5 mL
149 All groups received intravenous lactated Ringer's solution at 4 mL.kg-1.%burn(-1).24 hrs-1 for re
150 est the hypothesis that intravenous lactated Ringer's solution, infused at a rate used in resuscitati
151 = 9) solution made up exactly like lactated Ringer's solution except for the substitution of either
154 t analysis suggested that volume of Lactated Ringer and 0.9% saline infused had opposite effects in o
158 e than 50%, while administration of lactated Ringer's solution provoked an approximately 2.5 times gr
166 ed in lactated Ringer's solution or lactated Ringer's solution (LR) alone were given by intravenous i
167 lood + 0.12, 0.24, or 0.36 g/kg) or lactated Ringer's solution (shed blood + 2 x volume of shed blood
169 in a lactated Ringer's solution or lactated Ringer's solution alone during the first 6 hours of flui
170 n, during which either PentaLyte or lactated Ringer's solution-based resuscitation was administered.
173 receive either SAAP with oxygenated lactated Ringer's (LR) solution (n = 6) or SAAP with oxygenated H
174 ood (FWB), (2) SAAP with oxygenated lactated Ringer's (LR), 1,600 mL/2 min, or (3) SAAP with oxygenat
176 scitation with red blood cells plus lactated Ringer's solution (RL) is more effective than RL alone i
179 ate-buffered saline, normal saline, lactated Ringer's solution, dextran, hespan, 5% human albumin, 25
181 e mean arterial blood pressure than lactated Ringer's or Hextend and confer neuroprotection in a mous
190 ovolemic shock, HSD (250 mL) versus lactated Ringer's solution (LR) as the initial resuscitation flui
192 rodialysis sites were perfused with lactated Ringer solution (Control), 40 pm, 4 nm or 400 nm ET-1; i
193 2 (n = 11) sites were perfused with lactated Ringer solution (Control), 400 nm ET-1, 10 mm N(G) -nitr
195 o early standard resuscitation with lactated Ringer's in cancer patients with sepsis did not improve
196 CLP-induced sepsis and treated with lactated Ringer's solution (LR, n = 13) survived longer than thos
198 bsequently either resuscitated with lactated Ringer's solution (three times shed blood volume, n = 18
199 blood was then returned along with lactated Ringer's solution (two times the shed blood volume) to p
203 on, awakened, and resuscitated with lactated Ringer's solution titrated to maintain hematocrit +/- 3%
205 ed rats were then resuscitated with lactated Ringer's solution, four times the maximum shed blood vol
208 pressure>50 mm Hg for 30 min) with lactated Ringer's, Hextend, or PNPH, and then shed blood was rein
209 polarization produced by a high K(+) (40 mM) Ringer solution that was delivered rapidly and briefly t
210 rs with the endothelium bathed in a modified Ringer's solution and the epithelium bathed with silicon
211 age by aortic tear to receive 250 mL of MP4, Ringer's acetate, 10% pentastarch, or 4 g/dL of stroma-f
212 th different crystalloids (NaCl 0.9% (NaCl), Ringer's acetate (RA)) or colloids (Gelafundin 4% (Gel),
213 al endothelial monolayers perfused with NO3- Ringer's were exposed to I- pulses under isosmotic and,
214 undamaged perineurium, changing from normal Ringer to high [K+] Ringer (100 mM, KCl replacing NaCl)
215 esponses had a longer latency than in normal Ringer solution and were blocked by [D-pGlu1, D-Phe2, D-
230 oints received intra-articular injections of Ringer vehicle (control) or an activator of classical PK
231 itoneally every 6 hrs for 48 hrs) instead of Ringer's lactate solution starting 2 hrs after the injec
232 elongated fibers, which, in the presence of Ringer's solution (containing 2 mM Ca2+), underwent disi
234 l pH was observed at two different values of Ringer solution pH, indicating that the circadian phenom
236 ng VIP(10-28) at the three concentrations or Ringer solution and perfusion was continued for 45-60 mi
238 (n = 1443; isotonic or hypertonic saline or Ringer lactate solution) for all fluid interventions oth
239 ions, essentially a choice between saline or Ringer's lactate (compound sodium lactate or Hartmann's
241 al time among animals treated with saline or Ringer's was 45% less compared with Hextend-treated anim
242 vely, compared with sucrose-EDTA solution or Ringer's solution containing 10(-)(8) M [Ca(2+)](o).
243 U with either 6% HES 130/0.42 (Tetraspan) or Ringer's acetate at a dose of up to 33 ml per kilogram o
247 alter pHi responses to CO(2)/HCO(3)(-)-rich Ringer, Na(+)-free induced acidification, or the rate of
248 in BCEC in HCO(3)(-)-free or HCO(3)(-)-rich Ringer, with and without niflumic acid (MCT inhibitor),
250 de of the epithelium, was enhanced in simple Ringer's solution over that in tissue culture medium, an
254 ide and replacement of Na+ by choline in the Ringer solution, and irreversibly by both fetal and mate
257 s to investigate the effects of ATP added to Ringer's solution perfusing the retinal-facing (apical)
258 d with 172 of 400 patients (43%) assigned to Ringer's acetate (relative risk, 1.17; 95% confidence in
259 therapy versus 65 patients (16%) assigned to Ringer's acetate (relative risk, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1
260 also unchanged when the cone was exposed to Ringer solution made up from heavy water, whose solvent
262 ncrease of [Ca2+]i in fiber cells exposed to Ringer's solution was measured, and the effects on the i
263 nutes, the [Ca2+]i of fiber cells exposed to Ringer's solution, containing 2 mM Ni2+ (574.7+/-29 nM;
264 obules generated from fiber cells exposed to Ringer's solution; in addition, no high molecular weight
266 fluid drainage rate was reduced relative to Ringer solution (P < 0.001, ANOVA) but increased steeply
267 H (pHi) or Na(+) ([Na(+)](i)) in response to Ringer solutions with/without B(OH)(4)(-) or HCO(3)(-) a
276 sites were then heated to 42 degrees C, with Ringer solution infused in one probe and N-nitro-L-argin
277 on of the isolated rat lens fiber cells with Ringer's solution led to their globulization in 30 +/- 3
278 treated animals (six of seven) compared with Ringer's acetate (two of seven), 10% pentastarch (one of
286 t a holding potential of +40 to +60 mV (with Ringer's in the pipette and pseudointracellular solution
288 ion, microdialysis fibres were perfused with Ringer solution (control), a ATP-sensitive potassium cha
289 ays, microdialysis fibres were perfused with Ringer solution (control), a non-specific NO synthase in
290 nto the knees of anaesthetized rabbits, with Ringer solution as control in the contralateral joint.
295 magnitude when the cell was superfused with Ringer solution during the 5 s interval between odour ex
297 after CRS was significantly higher than with Ringer's solution or without flushing (80% vs. 25% and 1