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1 ), and increased to 1.00 at day 12 (0.65 for S100B).
2 rillar acidic and neurofilament proteins and S100B.
3 target that binds to the p53-binding site on S100B.
4 improved the Ca(2+) coordination geometry of S100B.
5 ered in future drug design studies involving S100B.
6 inated dynamic properties observed in Ca(2+)-S100B.
7 of p53 decreased the affinity for S100A2 and S100B.
8 cking protein-protein interactions involving S100B.
9 chemokine CX3CL1 while reducing the level of S100B.
10 tors of both Ca(2+)- and Ca(2+),Zn(2+)-bound S100B.
11 ors interact with the Ca(2+) binding protein S100B.
12 loop of the D(3) receptor did not pull down S100B.
13 idues that define the Zn(2+) binding site on S100B.
14 2+),Ca(2+)-S100B when compared to Pnt-Ca(2+)-S100B.
15 etreated with LR-90 and then stimulated with S100b.
16 294002 blocks the neuroprotective effects of S100B.
17 regulation, regional cerebral saturation, or S100B.
18 erved with the binding of target proteins to S100B.
19 such as the TRTK peptide versus Ca(2+)-bound S100B.
20 of NF-L with the established blood biomarker S100B.
21 bindin complex with the crystal structure of S100B.
22 d serum surges of the potential auto-antigen S100B.
24 phosphorylated NF heavy chain (pNF-H), tau, S100B, 14-3-3) and prion conversion assay (real-time qua
28 ric pentamidine analogues ((Ca)S100B.5a, (Ca)S100B.6b) a channel between sites 1 and 2 on S100B was o
29 s assessed using daily measurements of serum S100B, a biomarker for cerebral ischemia, and computed t
31 o model, we investigated the hypothesis that S100B, a protein which is released from astrocytes follo
33 smic-reticulum localization and secretion of S100b-a protein that lacks a signal peptide-from brown a
35 or complexes revealed that the C-terminus of S100B adopts two different conformations, with location
36 rformed to analyze the structural changes of S100B after oxidation of its thiol groups under denaturi
38 e from the brain, increased plasma levels of S100B, an astrocytic protein, and down-regulation of tig
39 s study, we observed for the first time that S100b, an inflammatory protein as well as a specific RAG
41 s evaluated by stimulating chondrocytes with S100B and HMGB-1 and analyzing for activation of the ERK
45 nslated protein, including binding sites for S100B and Mob proteins, part of the protein kinase domai
48 tial and highest concentrations in week 1 of S100B and NSE were associated with poor outcome, as were
51 n its oligomerization state, we suggest that S100B and S100A4 could regulate the subcellular localiza
53 n is based on the following observations: 1) S100B and the third cytoplasmic loop of the dopamine D(2
54 characterize an interaction between Ca(2)(+)-S100B and TRTK-12, a target that binds to the p53-bindin
55 matory molecules (IL-6, HMGB1, HSP70, HSP90, S100B and vWF) were effectively neutralised by the TiO(2
56 the absence of Pnt, including Ca(2+)-loaded S100B and Zn(2+),Ca(2+)-loaded S100B determined here (1.
59 to detect TBI versus controls (AUC 0.96 for S100B), and increased to 1.00 at day 12 (0.65 for S100B)
60 S100B (LOX-IM VI) were not affected by siRNA(S100B), and introduction of S100B reduced their UV-induc
61 ds) throughout wild type, (D61N)S100B, (D63N)S100B, and (D65N)S100B were lowered upon binding TRTK-12
64 ht chain (NF-L), myelin basic protein (MBP), S100B, and heart-type fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP
65 reduction in the astrocyte-derived cytokine, S100B, and in the extent of neuronal Wnt/beta-catenin si
66 We measured serum neuron-specific enolase, S100b, and myelin basic protein on days 1-4 and 7 after
68 kappaB) activation, as LR-90 suppressed both S100b-and tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced IkappaB-al
69 n-2 as markers of endothelial activation and S100B as a marker of blood-brain barrier/neurological in
70 4 hrs of admission; 3) serial measurement of S100B as a marker of central nervous system injury; and
75 inding-induced changes in the line shapes of S100B backbone (1)H and (15)N resonances were monitored
76 termolecular NOEs could suggest that the p53/S100B(betabeta) interface is more dynamic than currently
77 nsights into the structural basis of the p53/S100B(betabeta) recognition but also highlights the impo
78 in complex with various targets, it binds to S100B(betabeta) through formation of nonspecific complex
84 expressing the D(2) receptor; 4) a putative S100B binding motif is located at residues 233 to 240 of
85 und that S100A1, S100A2, S100A4, S100A6, and S100B bound to two subdomains of the TAD (TAD1 and TAD2)
86 P1CreER:tdT mice, PLP1 cells that co-express S100b but not RET also give rise to neurons following co
87 SOX10, KROX20 (EGR2), p75NTR (NGFR), MBP and S100B by day 4 in virtually all cells, and maturation wa
91 tures of Ca(2+)-S100B (1.5-A resolution) and S100B-Ca(2)(+)-TRTK-12 (2.0-A resolution) determined her
92 n the structures of S100B-Ca(2+)-TRTK-12 and S100B-Ca(2+) were compared and calcium ion coordination
93 ibility was ruled out when the structures of S100B-Ca(2+)-TRTK-12 and S100B-Ca(2+) were compared and
94 esolution) determined here indicate that the S100B-Ca(2+)-TRTK-12 complex is dominated by an interact
95 e to the Tc1 include increased levels of the S100B calcium-binding protein, mTOR proteins RAPTOR and
96 ding AGEs, amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta), and S100B/calgranulins, some of which are known components o
97 In contrast, we found that nitrosylation of S100B caused a minor increase in binding to the p53 C-te
98 ell infiltrate as well as increased GFAP and S100B co-expression and decreased HuC/D protein expressi
100 markers of enteric glial cells (eg, p75 and S100B), colocalized with gastrin in human duodenal gastr
105 and SBi523 bind to proximal sites on Ca(2+)-S100B could be useful for the development of a new class
106 to milliseconds) throughout wild type, (D61N)S100B, (D63N)S100B, and (D65N)S100B were lowered upon bi
107 atment of neurons with low concentrations of S100B decreased neuronal death after oxygen-glucose depr
108 on and RNA immunoprecipitation revealed that S100b decreased occupancy of the DNA/RNA-binding protein
114 ert et al. explored correlations between the S100B dynamics and vitiligo activity, identifying high c
119 y scattering, and NMR analysis revealed that S100B forms a "fuzzy" complex with RSK1 peptide ligands.
120 of the D(2) receptor also precipitates FLAG-S100B from human embryonic kidney 293 cell homogenates a
122 c kidney 293 cell homogenates and endogenous S100B from rat neostriatal homogenates; 3) S100B immunor
123 PA5 hOMCs express glial markers (p75(NTR), S100B, GFAP and oligodendrocyte marker O4), neuronal mar
124 by specifically modulating the expression of S100B, GFAP, inducible nitric oxide synthase, and thromb
125 biomarkers neurofilament light chain (NFL), S100B, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), amyloid-b
126 r for advanced glycation end products ligand S100B greatly enhanced superoxide generation compared wi
127 Univariate analysis showed that baseline S100B > or = 0.15 microg/L is significantly correlated w
128 Conversely, high concentrations of exogenous S100B had a cytotoxic effect that seems to be RAGE-indep
129 the Fas death receptor (+UV); whereas, siRNA(S100B) had no effect in SK-MEL-28 cells containing eleva
131 ncrease in affinity that Zn(2+)-Ca(2+)-bound S100B has for peptide targets such as the TRTK peptide v
133 nding; the S100A7, S100A9(C3S), S100A12, and S100B homodimers do not exhibit such Mn(II)-binding capa
134 ary aims (PTX3, CLEC7a, CD209, CXCL10, TLR6, S100B, IFNG, PLG, TNFR1), with hazard ratios ranging fro
135 s S100B from rat neostriatal homogenates; 3) S100B immunoreactivity was detected in cultured neostria
137 accompanying surge of the astrocytic protein S100B in blood may cause an immune response associated w
138 calsyntenin 3beta, and forced expression of S100b in brown adipocytes rescues the defective sympathe
139 t contain this motif; and 5) coexpression of S100B in D(2) receptor-expressing 293 cells selectively
141 studies evaluating the diagnostic utility of S100B in patients with TBI have shown that it may be a u
142 ic residues contribute to calcium binding in S100B in the absence and presence of the p53 peptide.
146 This was further confirmed by showing that S100b increased stability of luciferase-COX-2 3'-UTR mRN
150 or of Src kinase, PP2, significantly blocked S100B-induced activation of Src kinase, mitogen-activate
152 ediated specific knockdown of hnRNPK blocked S100b-induced COX-2 mRNA stability, whereas on the other
156 as demonstrated by its inhibitory effects on S100b-induced expression of NADPH oxidase and intracellu
158 av-1 short hairpin RNA significantly reduced S100B-induced inflammatory gene expression in VSMCs.
160 g small interfering RNA completely inhibited S100B-induced NF-kappaB activation in RAGE(-/-), but not
163 appaB-dependent manner, since pentamidine, a S100B inhibitor, prevented 5-FU-induced neuronal loss, e
164 idine analogues, and X-ray structures of (Ca)S100B.inhibitor complexes revealed that the C-terminus o
165 tivity by 7-fold, further demonstrating that S100B inhibits apoptosis activities in p53-containing ce
166 -C motif) ligand 2, neuron-specific enolase, S100b, intercellular adhesion molecule-5, and brain-deri
167 hydrophobic binding pocket exposed on Ca(2+)-S100B involving residues in helices 2 and 3 and loop 2.
173 elanoma, a high baseline or increasing serum S100B is an independent prognostic marker of risk for mo
174 onding Ca(2+) association rate constants for S100B, k(on), for the EF2 domains in the absence and pre
176 B testing results showed that the higher the S100B level is, the higher the risk of relapse and death
180 s with good outcomes had significantly lower S100B levels at all time points and lower neuron-specifi
182 iligo activity, identifying high circulating S100B levels in patients with active depigmentation whic
184 with control tissue, and cerebrospinal fluid S100B levels were higher in a large cohort of patients w
186 a well known marker for malignant melanoma, S100B, likely contributes to cancer progression by down-
191 otransduction in both rods and cones and the S100B mode in the transmission of neural signals to cone
193 r 3 weeks were analyzed for the neuromarkers S100B, neuron-specific enolase (NSE), and glial fibrilla
196 luated whether the anti-apoptotic effects of S100B on fetal rhombencephalic neurons were linked to th
199 or-1 (p = 0.002), E-selectin (p = 0.02), and S100B (p < 0.001) concentrations were associated with fe
200 inogen activator inhibitor-1 (p = 0.007) and S100B (p = 0.01) concentrations were associated with lon
201 0), neuron-specific enolase (p = 0.006), and S100b (p = 0.015) and in patients with versus without ab
202 drug design program aimed at inhibiting the S100B-p53 interaction and restoring wild-type p53 functi
203 based drug design is underway to inhibit the S100B-p53 interaction as a strategy for treating maligna
206 um-dependent complex formation with p53 ((Ca)S100B.p53) in malignant melanoma (MM) and restores p53 t
207 Co-staining of BrdU+ cells with NeuN or S100B permitted the parallel study of the ongoing neurog
214 ight, we screened these peptides against the S100B protein using isothermal titration calorimetry and
216 ound that S100A1, S100A2, S100A4, S100A6 and S100B proteins bound different p63 and p73 tetramerizati
218 ntributed to the sustained activation of the S100B-RAGE pathway, being RAGE up-regulated by hypoxia a
219 odel to investigate the participation of the S100B/RAGE/NFkappaB pathway in intestinal mucositis and
220 liosis and reduction of enteric neurons in a S100B/RAGE/NFkappaB-dependent manner, since pentamidine,
221 etry (ITC) and deletion experiments indicate S100B recognition by RAGE is an entropically driven proc
222 ffected by siRNA(S100B), and introduction of S100B reduced their UV-induced apoptosis activity by 7-f
235 2+)-bound (2.0A) and TRTK-bound (1.2A) (D63N)S100B showed no change in Ca(2+) coordination; thus, the
239 the plasma levels of factors such as TGF-b, S100B, sRAGE and IL-8 as well as with myeloid DC counts.
242 nation arising from His-15 and His-25 of one S100B subunit and from His-85 and Glu-89 of the other su
243 nsity corresponding to two Pnt molecules per S100B subunit was mapped for both drug-bound structures.
247 (C4a/C4b, Cd74, Ctss, Gfap, Nfe2l2, Phyhd1, S100b, Tf, Tgfbr2, and Vim) was increased in the App (NL
248 mmatory cytokines (IL-1 beta, TNF-alpha, and S100B), the chemokine CCL2, microglial activation, seizu
249 omolog of RAGE, and it shows that binding of S100B to CD166/ALCAM induces dose- and time-dependent ex
250 inding of S100A1, S100A2, S100A4, S100A6 and S100B to homologous domains of p63 and p73 in vitro by f
252 Our results also suggest that the binding of S100B to the dopamine D(2) receptor enhances receptor si
253 8146As, the decrease in survival after siRNA(S100B) transfection (+UV) could be reversed by the p53 i
255 9 reduced the number of surviving neurons in S100B-treated cultures, S100B did not activate MAPKK.
256 ts of these investigations demonstrated that S100B treatment prevented ethanol-associated apoptosis o
259 ved when the structures of S100A1-TRTK12 and S100B-TRTK12 were compared, providing insights regarding
260 tudy (>/=1 x 10(7) M(-1) s(-1)) suggest that S100B utilizes a "fly casting mechanism" in the recognit
264 ography on the last available scan and serum S100B was assayed daily for 15 days after admission.
265 game, transient BBB damage measured by serum S100B was detected only in players experiencing the grea
266 or as bait in a bacterial two-hybrid system, S100B was determined to be a potential binding partner.
267 terization of zinc binding to calcium-loaded S100B was examined using high-resolution NMR techniques,
268 cells (i.e. C8146A, UACC-2571, and UACC-62), S100B was found to contribute to cell survival after UV
269 own studies in melanoma cell lines, elevated S100B was found to enhance cell viability and modulate M
270 3 peptide complex, TRTK-12 binding to Ca(2+)-S100B was found to increase the protein's Ca(2)(+)-bindi
274 Sustained expression of RAGE and its ligand S100B was observed in murine lung and human epithelial c
275 In addition, a conformational change in S100B was observed upon the addition of Zn(2+) to Ca(2+)
276 S100B.6b) a channel between sites 1 and 2 on S100B was occluded by residue Phe88, but for an asymmetr
279 side-chain (15)N resonances of Asn63 ((D63N)S100B), was reduced upon TRTK-12 binding when measured b
280 e interaction with a known RAGE ligand, Ca2+-S100B, was mapped to VC1, with the major contribution fr
281 SBi132, SBi1279, and SBi523) bound to Ca(2+)-S100B were determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.10 A
282 nd to Ca(2+)-loaded and Zn(2+),Ca(2+)-loaded S100B were determined by X-ray crystallography at 2.15 A
283 Elevated levels of auto-antibodies against S100B were elevated only after repeated sub-concussive e
285 cle, the two dots corresponding to Cidea and S100b were erroneously moved to the top left of the volc
286 cle, the two dots corresponding to Cidea and S100b were erroneously moved to the top left of the volc
287 and, B-factors for residues in EF2 of Ca(2+)-S100B were found to be significantly lowered with TRTK-1
289 contrast, soluble AGE-BSA, fresh Abeta, and S100B were less effective in increasing VEGF secretion.
291 00B serum levels and auto-antibodies against S100B were measured and correlated by direct and reverse
293 cond EF-hand (D61N, D63N, D65N, and E72A) of S100B were used to study its Ca(2+) binding and dynamic
295 served upon the addition of Zn(2+) to Ca(2+)-S100B, which changed the conformation and orientation of
296 means to block all three "hot spots" on (Ca)S100B, which will impact next generation (Ca)S100B.p53 i
297 hydrophobic target binding pocket of Ca(2+)-S100B with minimal structural changes observed for the p
298 were then used to show that coexpression of S100B with the D(2) receptor increases the ability of D(
299 any small-molecule inhibitor bound to Ca(2+)-S100B would also have to cause an increase in calcium-io
300 ion was inhibited in C8146As by siRNA (siRNA(S100B)), wt p53 mRNA levels were unchanged, but p53 prot
301 as adjacent to a p53 peptide binding site on S100B (+/-Zn(2+)), and the second Pnt molecule was mappe