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1 SUR contains three hydrophobic domains, TM(0), TM(1), an
2 SUR fragments, lacking TMD0, fail to modulate KIR.
3 SUR is indispensable for normal channel function, and mu
4 SUR is involved in nucleotide regulation of the channel
5 SUR measurements were summarized for each brain region.
6 SUR values were computed as the ratio of tumor SUV and b
7 SUR, an ATP-binding cassette protein, associates with Ki
8 SUR-5 also has some sequence similarity to acetyl coenzy
9 SUR-6 and KSR (kinase suppressor of Ras) function at a s
10 SURs calculated with weight versus lean body mass versus
11 SURs determined by using average pixel values provide st
12 SURs were computed as the ratio of tumor SUV to blood SU
15 s demonstrated that sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR 1) regulated nonselective cation channel, the NC(Ca-
17 Because these neurons express the Kir6.2/SUR-1 isoform of the K(ATP) channel, we sought to examin
18 dent models that systemic delivery of Kir6.2/SUR-1-selective KCOs enhance the glucose counterregulato
19 quitous adenine nucleotide-gated K(IR)6.0(4)/SUR(4) channels link membrane excitability with cellular
20 demonstrate that human adipocytes express a SUR that regulates [Ca2+]i and, consequently, exerts coo
25 t to DM revealed smoking state, MTV, and all SUR-based parameters as significant prognostic factors.
30 hannel (composed of two subunits: Kir6.2 and SUR-1) are responsible for the most common and severe fo
33 sequences composing the predicted III-A and SUR-III hairpin-loops are crucial for optimal RNA accumu
36 ons suggest that static (18)F-FDG PET/CT and SUR(stat) analysis provides an alternative to dynamic (1
37 e time dependence compared with SUV(max) and SUR(max) The K(i) (,max) can be predicted from cSUR(max)
38 stage, N stage, and smoking state, MTV- and SUR-based parameters were significant prognostic factors
39 PET/CT and used for calculations of SUV and SUR(stat) Mean K(i) values of the whole imaged field of
40 ons were compared with corresponding SUV and SUR(stat) values, respectively, by means of linear regre
48 ations predicted the requirement of PP2A-B55/SUR-6 regulation of nuclear size and nuclear-envelope dy
49 , including protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A-B55/SUR-6), biophysical regulators, including dynein, and th
50 ned through the concerted action of PP2A-B55/SUR-6-regulated nuclear envelope-based dynein pulling fo
51 (50(ATP)) values argue the regulatory "beta" SUR subunits play a preeminent role in coupling excitati
59 is, however, more efficiently stimulated by SUR than K(IR)6.2, thus providing a mechanism for differ
63 ce were injected with a construct containing SUR cDNA and a calcium-calmodulin kinase IIalpha promote
68 t in these tissues are composed of different SUR subunits that confer different drug sensitivities.
72 h Kir6.1 or Kir6.2 coassemble with different SUR isoforms to form heteromultimeric functional K(ATP)
73 ure and function of ABC proteins and discuss SUR, its regulation of the K(ATP) channel, and its role
75 he human homologue of Caenorhabditis elegans SUR-2, a protein required for many developmental process
77 el function, and mutations in genes encoding SURs increase the susceptibility to diabetes, myocardial
78 of Mg2+, ATP inhibition of all Kir6.2-F333I/SUR channel types was reduced, although SUR1-containing
80 at -40 and -100 mV (S is an abbreviation for SUR; TMD0/Kir6.2Delta26, but not TMD0/Kir6.2, can exit t
83 s a substitution at the catalytic glutamate, SUR(1E1507Q), with a significantly increased affinity fo
89 quence of this is a conformational change in SUR to increase the SUR/glybenclamide binding affinity.
95 in-(9-39) normalizes fasting hypoglycemia in SUR-1(-/-) mice via a direct effect on insulin secretion
104 he standard intubate-surfactant-extubate (IN-SUR-E) technique without increasing the risk of adverse
106 cPNA 2 years, including 64 infants in the IN-SUR-E group and 73 infants in the IN-REC-SUR-E group.
108 arge or major disability at cPNA 2 years (IN-SUR-E: 13 children [20.3%] vs IN-REC-SUR-E: 10 children
109 wo transmembrane domains but some, including SUR and MRP1 (multidrug resistance protein 1), contain a
111 ating to Kir6.2Delta26 and that swapping L0 (SUR truncated after L0)between SUR1 and SUR2A only parti
112 demonstrated that in isolation even TMD0-L0 (SUR truncated after L0) cannot confer the wild-type intr
115 e have also identified a potential mammalian SUR-5 homolog that is about 35% identical to the worm pr
120 MgATP-dependent hyper-stimulation of mutant SUR can compromise the ability of K(ATP) channels to fun
121 co-expressed Kir6.2 with wild-type or mutant SUR in Xenopus oocytes and recorded the resulting curren
122 in humans and urge others to (re)test mutant SUR/K(IR)6 channels from probands in physiologic MgATP.
123 ations of channels with more than two mutant SUR can dominate hyperpolarizing currents in heterozygou
125 d regulatory element of approximately 30 nt (SUR-III) that is positioned immediately upstream of III-
128 f KATP channels results from the assembly of SUR and KIR6.X subtypes KIR6.1-based channels differ fro
130 We found that glinides, another class of SUR-binding hypoglycemic drugs, also markedly increased
131 ituted in functional form by coexpression of SUR, the sulfonylurea-binding protein, and the inwardly
136 ted Kir6.2 can form a channel independent of SUR, we deleted 114 nucleotides from the carboxy terminu
139 ns, the nucleotide binding domains (NBDs) of SUR contain a highly conserved "signature sequence" (the
140 two nucleotide-binding fold (NBF) regions of SUR are known to be critical for normal glucose regulati
144 s implies that the cytoplasmic C terminus of SUR either directly modulates the affinity of a weak ATP
147 iple tandems, T1 and T2, each containing one SUR (SUR1 or SUR2A) and two Kir6.2Delta26 (last 26 resid
148 e investigated uptake-based parameters, only SUR was an independent prognostic factor for OS and DM.
149 n reaction indicated that SUR2B was the only SUR isoform expressed in SUR2(+/+) mesenteric artery smo
151 tent of the yeast plasma membrane, and other SUR genes suppress rvs167 via effects on sphingolipid sy
153 Together, our findings indicate that PP2A-SUR-6 promotes centriole assembly by protecting ZYG-1 an
154 6.0 pores of KATP channels are ABC proteins, SURs, receptors for channel opening and closing drugs.
157 he tumor-to-blood standardized uptake ratio (SUR) can improve the prognostic value of tracer uptake v
158 PET, the SUV and standardized uptake ratio (SUR) of a viable tumor generally increase during the pos
161 alysis of SUV or standardized uptake ratios (SUR(stat), uptake time-corrected ratio of (18)F-FDG conc
162 13 reports) and standardized uptake ratios (SURs) for 562 lesions (in eight reports) were performed.
168 intubate-recruit-surfactant-extubate [IN-REC-SUR-E]) improved the efficacy of treatment compared with
171 ) from the cells in contrast to SU receptor (SUR)-1 inhibitors, which may modify intermediary and ene
172 annels in beta-cells, sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 1 and Kir6.2, have operational KATP channels and sh
173 P)) metabolic sensor [sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 1 and potassium inwardly rectifying channel (Kir) 6
174 channel (Kir) 6.2 and sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 1 critically regulate pancreatic islet beta-cell me
175 either the Kir6.2 or sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 1 subunit of the channel have previously been shown
176 The ability of the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 1 to suppress seizures and excitotoxic neuron damag
177 -type [SUR2(+/+)] and sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) 2-deficient [SUR2(-/-)] mouse myogenic mesenteric a
178 re heteromultimers of sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) and KIR6.X subunits associated with a 1:1 stoichiom
181 ed by a member of the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) family and a member of the inwardly rectifying pota
186 ng fold (NBF2) of the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) of an individual diagnosed with persistent hyperins
187 ding cassette family (sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) or cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regula
188 d from four each of a sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) regulatory subunit and an inwardly rectifying potas
189 6.2) and a regulatory sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) subunit, an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter
190 rised of K(IR)6.x and sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) subunits that assemble as octamers, (K(IR)/SUR)(4).
192 ing on the pancreatic sulfonylurea receptor (SUR) to increase (e.g., glibenclamide) or decrease (e.g.
193 tifier Kir6.2 and the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR), a member of the ATP-binding cassette superfamily.
195 nce regulator (CFTR), sulfonylurea receptor (SUR), and heavy metal tolerance factor 1 (HMT1) homologs
196 6.2 (Kir6.2) and the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR), now renamed SUR1, subunits of pancreatic beta-cell
197 action of the ATPase, sulfonylurea receptor (SUR), on K(IR) sufficient to elicit a physiologically si
199 in the high-affinity sulfonylurea receptor (SUR)-1 cause one of the severe recessively inherited dif
204 ATP/ADP-sensing (sulfonylurea receptor (SUR)/K(IR)6)(4) K(ATP) channels regulate the excitabilit
205 the L0 region of the sulfonylurea receptor (SUR)1, the regulatory subunit of the pancreatic ATP-sens
206 P) channel contains a sulfonylurea receptor (SUR)2 regulatory subunit and aimed to identify the molec
207 act by binding to a sulphonylurea receptor (SUR) in the pancreatic beta-cell membrane which inhibits
209 high-affinity to the sulphonylurea receptor (SUR) subunit of the ATP-sensitive potassium (K(ATP)) cha
214 imers of KIR6.2 and a sulfonylurea receptor, SUR, an ATP binding cassette (ABC) protein with several
215 pes of the regulatory sulfonylurea receptor, SUR, and pore-forming, K(+) inward rectifier subunits, K
216 They comprise four sulfonylurea receptors (SUR) and four potassium channel subunits (Kir6) and are
217 e heteromultimers of sulfonylurea receptors (SUR) and inwardly rectifying potassium channel subunits
218 including regulatory sulfonylurea receptors (SUR) SUR1 and SUR2B but not SUR2A and pore-forming subun
220 ted partnership with sulfonylurea-receptors (SURs) makes the TRPM4 channel a promising novel target f
221 onparametric Kruskal-Wallis test on regional SUR was used for group comparison between healthy contro
222 known as the seemingly unrelated regression (SUR) model that allows different genetic models for diff
226 In addition to their roles in Ras signaling, SUR-6/PR55 and LET-92/PP2A-C cooperate to control mitoti
228 an important regulator of Kir6, the specific SUR domain that associates with Kir6 is still unknown.
229 ubunit PAA-1, and the B55 regulatory subunit SUR-6 function together to positively regulate centriole
230 comprises a sulphonylurea receptor subunit (SUR) and an inwardly rectifying K+ channel subunit (Kir)
232 and a cloned KATP composed of two subunits (SUR/Kir6.2) stably expressed in a mammalian cell line.
233 For both tracers, SUV(max) and maximum SUR (SUR(max)) had large early-to-late increases (i.e., poor
235 0 steps day(-1) to induce an energy surplus (SUR group; n = 14) or to the same regimen but with 45 mi
237 c inflammation in dying (DIE) and surviving (SUR) mice suffering from cecal ligation and puncture sep
238 ated with a 1:1 stoichiometry as a tetramer (SUR/KIR6.X forms the pores, whereas SUR regulates their
242 ses an activated ras allele, and showed that SUR-7 is a divergent member of the cation diffusion faci
246 ude or open-channel dwell times; and (4) the SUR activator ("KATP channel opener"), diazoxide, activa
247 nnel can be either Kir6.1 or Kir6.2, and the SUR subunit may be a SUR2 splice variant or a similar pr
249 These results suggest that defects at the SUR locus may be a major contributor to the inherited ba
252 A/K(IR)6.2 channels was used to identify the SUR regions that specify the selective response of sarco
253 sed 2-fold from baseline to follow-up in the SUR group (17 +/- 16 nmol (120 min) l(-1); P = 0.002) wh
255 tissue were differentially expressed in the SUR group; expression of SREBP-1c, FAS and GLUT4 was sig
258 body surface area in the denominator of the SUR calculation provide equivalent ROC curve areas and a
260 aximum pixel value in the calculation of the SUR for any of the three denominators (P < or = .05).
262 r6.2 locus is within 5 kilobases (kb) of the SUR gene on chromosome 11p15.1 and it is a necessary mem
265 to examine the therapeutic potential of the SUR-1-selective potassium channel opener (KCO), NN414, t
266 rich linker connecting the two halves of the SUR-ABC core is observed in a quatrefoil-like conformati
268 etic double mutant analyses suggest that the SUR-7-mediated effect is not a general toxic response.
272 haracteristic curve analysis showed that the SURs of the bilateral posterior putamen and contralatera
275 ed KATP channels containing any of the three SUR variants, but in excised patches the extent of block
281 teins (CBP, SRC-1, PBP, PRIP, PIMT, TRAP100, SUR-2, and PGC-1), other proteins that have not previous
282 Using Xenopus oocytes to coexpress truncated SUR constructs with Kir6, we demonstrated by immunopreci
291 l are the same or separate proteins, whether SUR confers ATP-sensitivity on an ATP-insensitive pore-f
292 There has been much debate as to whether SUR and the K-ATP channel are the same or separate prote
293 mer serves as an ATP-inhibitable pore, while SUR is a regulatory subunit endowing sensitivity to sulp
295 ir follicles via two types of channels, with SUR 1 and SUR 2, probably SUR2B, sulfonylurea receptors.
296 h before death time points and compared with SUR of the same post-cecal ligation and puncture day.
297 ubregions, K(i) was linearly correlated with SUR(stat) (r (2) >= 0.84), whereas K(i)-SUV correlations
298 than one type of functional interaction with SUR, and that F333 interacts differentially with SUR1 an