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1 Sertoli cells (SCs) regulate testicular fate in the diff
2 Sertoli cells are considered the "supporting cells" of t
3 Sertoli cells facilitate the generation of several biolo
4 Sertoli cells produce GDNF and other growth factors and
5 Sertoli cells, also known as 'mother' or 'nurse' cells,
6 Sertoli cells, can function as non-professional toleroge
15 led to a dis-organization of F-actin across Sertoli cell cytosol, causing truncation of actin microf
16 estis barrier (BTB), formed between adjacent Sertoli cells, undergoes extensive remodeling to facilit
18 mary pre-pubertal Sertoli cells and in adult Sertoli line, TLR4\NOD1 and NOD2 crosstalk converged in
20 of potential feminizing genes, DMRT1 allows Sertoli cells to participate in RA signaling, which is e
22 lC-2 in retinal pigment epithelial cells and Sertoli cells, respectively, whereas leukodystrophy was
23 he same stage in developing chondrocytes and Sertoli cells and determined SOX9 target genes in these
25 including testicular atrophy, reduced LC and Sertoli cell (SC) number, decreased circulating testoste
26 , we observed progressive germ cell loss and Sertoli cell only tubules in Lkb1(cko) testes from mice
27 is-to-ovary genetic reprogramming occurs and Sertoli cells transdifferentiate into granulosa-like cel
28 germ cell (Dazl), proliferating (PCNA), and Sertoli cell populations, and quantitated levels of apop
29 s in protein distribution at the Sertoli and Sertoli-germ-cell cell interface and by phosphorylation
30 ted spermatogonia, primary spermatocytes and Sertoli cells in the testis, resulting in cell death and
32 cell-cell adhesion between spermatogenic and Sertoli cells through its interaction with NECL4 on Sert
35 in both BA19 and CB; other pathways such as Sertoli cell signaling and fatty acid oxidation were spe
36 tor cells acquire SOX9 expression and become Sertoli cells that form testis cords, whereas the remain
37 Although these changes are usually benign, Sertoli adenomas can sometimes harbor premalignant lesio
38 e peptides in facilitating crosstalk between Sertoli and germ cells to support spermatogenesis and th
39 is supported by intricate crosstalk between Sertoli cells and germ cells including spermatogonia, sp
40 ages revealed a normal BTB structure between Sertoli cells in the BT-IgSF-KO mice, we conclude that i
43 quired for the lineage specification of both Sertoli and granulosa cells by repressing Sf1 expression
46 gocytic clearance of apoptotic germ cells by Sertoli cells is essential for spermatogenesis, little o
47 gocytic clearance of apoptotic germ cells by Sertoli cells is vital for germ cell development and dif
48 ficient clearance of apoptotic germ cells by Sertoli cells using LAP.Although phagocytic clearance of
50 s3, CRB3) is a polarity protein expressed by Sertoli and germ cells at the basal compartment in the s
51 t testis, Rai14 was found to be expressed by Sertoli and germ cells, structurally associated with act
52 helium of the seminiferous tubule, formed by Sertoli cells, thus leading to impaired spermatogenesis.
53 cycle (i) RALDH-dependent synthesis of RA by Sertoli cells (SC), the supporting cells of the germ cel
58 e spermatocyte stage, BSG-mediated germ cell-Sertoli cell interactions appear to be necessary for int
60 s exert deleterious effects on Leydig cells, Sertoli cells, and germ cells via very different mechani
68 cal role in mammalian gonads is to determine Sertoli cells, we correlated this genomic signature with
71 dysgenesis (Leydig cell aggregation, ectopic Sertoli cells, malformed seminiferous cords) is not evid
73 t in re-aggregated testis, including ectopic Sertoli cells and intratubular Leydig cells (ITLCs).
74 re, and cooperated with endogenous embryonic Sertoli and primordial germ cells in the generation of t
76 onstrate the generation of induced embryonic Sertoli-like cells (ieSCs) by ectopic expression of five
77 codes a core NMD factor, in murine embryonic Sertoli cells (SCs) leads to severe testicular atrophy a
78 line resulted in up-regulation of endogenous Sertoli cell transcripts and Wt1 (Arg495Gly/Arg495Gly) X
80 al-time polymerase chain reaction to examine Sertoli and germ cell markers on rat testes and human fe
81 substance (MIS), which is produced by fetal Sertoli cells shortly after commitment of the bipotentia
82 y during development, is essential for fetal Sertoli cell survival and controls the cell cycle of Ser
84 lone can compensate for the loss of SOX9 for Sertoli cell differentiation during female-to-male sex r
88 , receptors, and integrins required for germ-Sertoli cell adhesion and dynamic junctional restructuri
92 rovide evidence that ZIKV infection of human Sertoli cells, which are an important component of the s
94 f P-glycoprotein by RNAi was found to impede Sertoli cell BTB function, making the tight junction (TJ
95 r knockdown by RNAi was also found to impede Sertoli cell-cell GJ communication, disrupting protein d
97 Transgenic mice expressing miR-471-5p in Sertoli cells show increased germ cell apoptosis and com
99 we found that Notch signaling was active in Sertoli cells at various fetal, neonatal, and adult stag
100 emonstrate that Notch signaling is active in Sertoli cells throughout development and that proper reg
101 importance, a knockdown of laminin alpha2 in Sertoli cells was shown to induce the Sertoli cell tight
103 of proliferating cellular nuclear antigen in Sertoli cells were observed in Ppard(+/+) mice as compar
104 xt investigated if overexpression of Cx43 in Sertoli cells could rescue the PFOS-induced cell injury.
106 der than 10 weeks, accompanied by defects in Sertoli cell polarity and testicular junctional complexe
108 testes and found that an RDH10 deficiency in Sertoli cells, but not in germ cells, results in a mild
110 naling components have long been detected in Sertoli and germ cells in the developing and mature test
112 ve regulatory sites around genes enriched in Sertoli and pregranulosa cells; however, active enhancer
113 led several potential modifiers expressed in Sertoli cells at the time of testis determination in mic
114 e found that WT1 and KDR are co-expressed in Sertoli cells of the testes and somatic cells of embryon
116 in the re-organization of actin filaments in Sertoli cells during the epithelial cycle, participating
117 perturbed organization of actin filaments in Sertoli cells, disruption of the blood-testis barrier an
120 uggles to generate a productive infection in Sertoli cells, limiting its dissemination in the host.
121 uration, and formation of tight junctions in Sertoli cells, thus confirming a requirement for PPARD i
122 concomitant activation of CTNNB1 and KRAS in Sertoli cells also caused testicular granulosa cell tumo
124 permatogenesis, its specific localization in Sertoli cells makes Zbtb20 a useful marker for the ident
126 Arid4a and Arid4b are expressed mainly in Sertoli cells of testes, which implies that their roles
128 tions in the organization of microtubules in Sertoli cells and a loss of barrier integrity despite a
129 ing actin microfilaments and microtubules in Sertoli cells so that they failed to support cell adhesi
132 orphology and the position of the nucleus in Sertoli cells were normal, however, in the nesprin-3-kno
133 tive effects on cytoskeletal organization in Sertoli cell epithelium and pertinent Sertoli cell funct
137 in, or the use of a synthetic F5 peptide, in Sertoli cells with an established functional blood-testi
138 elial ovarian tumors (29%), predominantly in Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors (26 of 43, or 60%), including
141 SHR ablation also caused small reductions in Sertoli cell numbers up to day 20 with more marked effec
143 ate that Ins2 is a direct target of Rhox5 in Sertoli cells, and we show that this regulation is physi
145 of testes, which implies that their roles in Sertoli cell function are to support spermatogenesis and
148 e mechanisms controlled by LKB1 signaling in Sertoli cell functions and testicular biology have not b
152 that proper regulation of Notch signaling in Sertoli cells is required for the maintenance of gonocyt
153 constitutively activating NOTCH signaling in Sertoli cells leads to premature differentiation of all
154 e the cells that activate NOTCH signaling in Sertoli cells through their expression of the NOTCH liga
156 Here we show that after ablation of Sox9 in Sertoli cells of adult, fertile Sox8(-/-) mice, testis-t
158 c deletion of transcription factor Zbtb20 in Sertoli cells has no apparent influence on spermatogenes
159 stis barrier (BTB), PFOS was found to induce Sertoli cell injury by perturbing actin cytoskeleton thr
161 de was able to block the NC1 peptide-induced Sertoli cell tight junction-permeability barrier disrupt
163 rected], was found to block the PFOS-induced Sertoli cell injury by rescuing the PFOS-induced F-actin
165 eptide regulates testis function by inducing Sertoli cell blood-testis barrier (BTB) remodeling and i
166 ding highlighted the ability of Ct to infect Sertoli cells, although with a unique growth profile and
169 mmed juvenile and adult granulosa cells into Sertoli-like cells, triggering formation of structures r
172 leads to malfunction of the somatic (Leydig, Sertoli) cells and consequent downstream TDS disorders.
173 gnaling protein that is required to maintain Sertoli cell function and could serve as a novel target
175 sexual cell-fate reprogramming in which male Sertoli cells transdifferentiate into their female equiv
177 of PPARD inhibited proliferation of a mouse Sertoli cell line, TM4, and an inverse agonist of PPARD
179 s of the DMRT1 transcription factor in mouse Sertoli cells, even in adults, activates Foxl2 and repro
180 Changes in PGD2 secretion in juvenile mouse Sertoli cells (SC5 cells) were measured using an ELISA.
181 staglandin D2 (PGD2) inhibition in SC5 mouse Sertoli cells, evidence of binding at the COX-2 active s
184 tion of this approach, we identified a novel Sertoli cell enhancer upstream of Wt1, and used it to dr
186 erstitial progenitors, through the action of Sertoli cell-derived Hedgehog signals, become positive f
189 cells, with likely secondary degeneration of Sertoli cells, including the blood-testis barrier, which
190 s, SOX9 is required for the determination of Sertoli cells that orchestrate testis morphogenesis.
191 also molecularly defined the development of Sertoli, Leydig and peritubular myoid cells during the p
192 fects are correlated with a dysregulation of Sertoli-expressed genes that are required for germ cell
198 tion and MNG induction appears to be loss of Sertoli cell-germ cell membrane adhesion, probably due t
199 I of meiosis but does inhibit maturation of Sertoli cells, which continue to express the immaturity
202 ation of plectin to the nuclear perimeter of Sertoli cells, the resulting link between the nuclear en
203 BTB in the rat testis and the phenotypes of Sertoli cell-conditional Cx43 knockout mice share many o
204 nockout mice (SCSKO), a normal population of Sertoli cells was observed, but the blood-testis barrier
206 ysis revealed that the expression program of Sertoli cells is altered upon inactivation of Sin3A in g
209 tion was effectively blocked by treatment of Sertoli cell epithelium with a p-Akt1/2 activator SC79,
212 y to support NC1 peptide-mediated effects on Sertoli cell function in the testis using the rat as an
215 ating step for 1 month were transferred onto Sertoli feeder cells, they differentiated into functiona
218 (GODZ; also known as DHHC3) and its paralog Sertoli cell gene with a zinc finger domain-beta (SERZ-b
220 ired phagocytosis by specialized phagocytes: Sertoli cells and the retinal pigmented epithelium (RPE)
223 s regulating Cyp26b1 expression in postnatal Sertoli cells, the main components of the stem cell nich
224 provide evidence, based on an embryonic pre-Sertoli cell line, that this domain functions at a thres
225 ending are unaffected in a rat embryonic pre-Sertoli cell line, the variants exhibited selective defe
226 pe A, Int, B spermatogonia as well as in pre-Sertoli cells and Leydig cells but was undetectable in s
227 s is initiated when expression of Sry in pre-Sertoli cells directs the gonad toward a male-specific f
229 n impaired the cell junctions of the primary Sertoli cells and failed to support the clonal formation
235 -testis barrier (BTB) involved in regulating Sertoli cell adhesion via its effects on the occludin-zo
236 n reducing occupancy of DNA sites regulating Sertoli-cell differentiation [the testis-specific SRY-bo
238 ntified several misregulated genes in SCARKO Sertoli cells, many of which have been previously implic
241 s strands of tight junctions between somatic Sertoli cells that restricts solutes from crossing the p
243 sites during sex determination, we subjected Sertoli cells from mouse fetal testes to DNaseI-seq and
244 a without direct contact with the supporting Sertoli cells, we show that haploid spermatids express t
252 rmatid (apical ES) interface, as well as the Sertoli cell-cell (basal ES) interface at the blood-test
253 d via changes in protein distribution at the Sertoli and Sertoli-germ-cell cell interface and by phos
254 ed by changes in F-actin organization at the Sertoli cell BTB in vitro and in vivo, associated with a
259 pecific, actin-rich adherens junction at the Sertoli cell-spermatid interface) to coordinate cellular
260 testes, most notably at the apical ES at the Sertoli-spermatid interface, and expressed stage-specifi
263 rmer promoting and the latter disrupting the Sertoli cell tight junction-permeability barrier functio
264 ecise organization of binding motifs for the Sertoli cell reprogramming factors SOX9, GATA4 and DMRT1
265 rier, recapitulated the defects found in the Sertoli cell-specific androgen receptor (AR) knockout mi
266 ses and single-cell RNAseq (scRNAseq) in the Sertoli-cell androgen receptor knockout (SCARKO) mutant
268 ha2 in Sertoli cells was shown to induce the Sertoli cell tight junction permeability barrier disrupt
271 hich we believe may lead to apoptosis of the Sertoli cell population, inferring the possibility that
272 e (FSH) acts through receptors (FSHR) on the Sertoli cell to stimulate spermatogenesis while androgen
274 testis growth through receptors (AR) on the Sertoli cells, Leydig cells and peritubular myoid cells.
276 ed in vitro by RNAi was found to perturb the Sertoli cell tight junction-permeability function in vit
277 n of rictor by RNAi was found to perturb the Sertoli cell TJ-barrier function in vitro and the BTB in
279 a transient loss of plastin 3 perturbed the Sertoli cell tight junction-permeability barrier, mediat
280 which is known as apical ES and possibly the Sertoli-Sertoli cell interface, known as basal ES, at th
281 t overexpression of Cx43 indeed resealed the Sertoli cell tight junction-permeability barrier based o
283 icrofilament, thereby failing to support the Sertoli cell morphology and adhesion protein complexes (
286 on than androgen action mediated through the Sertoli cells although androgen action through other cel
289 ecruitment of actin-related protein 3 to the Sertoli cell-cell interface, where it became more tightl
293 l-cell adhesions of developing germ cells to Sertoli nurse cells, with likely secondary degeneration
294 introduction of HSD17B3 via gene-delivery to Sertoli cells in adulthood partially rescues the adult p
295 e caused, at least partly, by disruptions to Sertoli cell function and increased germ cell apoptosis,
297 intrinsic and extrinsic genes responsive to Sertoli-cell androgen signaling that promotes cellular s
298 s, there is evidence of pregranulosa cell-to-Sertoli cell transdifferentiation near birth, following
300 interactions of other testicular cells with Sertoli cells and to test novel antivirals for clearing