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1                                              Stargardt disease (STGD) is a juvenile-onset macular dys
2                                              Stargardt disease (STGD) is the major form of inherited
3                                              Stargardt disease (STGD) is the most common hereditary m
4                                              Stargardt disease (STGD, also known as fundus flavimacul
5                                              Stargardt disease (STGD1) is characterized by macular at
6                                              Stargardt disease (STGD1), known as inherited retinal dy
7                                              Stargardt disease is a currently untreatable, inherited
8                                              Stargardt disease is a juvenile onset retinal degenerati
9                                              Stargardt disease is the most common form of early onset
10                                              Stargardt disease type 1 (STGD1) is a genetic disorder t
11                                              Stargardt disease type 1 patients (carrying at least 1 m
12                                              Stargardt disease, also known as juvenile macular degene
13                                              Stargardt disease, an ATP-binding cassette, subfamily A,
14                                              Stargardt disease, the most common inherited macular dys
15                                              Stargardt disease-associated mutations in this domain re
16                                              Stargardt type 3 (STGD3) disease is a juvenile macular d
17                                              Stargardt's disease (STGD) and Retinitis Pigmentosa (RP)
18                                              Stargardt-like macular dystrophy (STGD3) is a dominantly
19                                              Stargardt-like macular dystrophy (STGD3, MIM 600110) and
20 cone-rod dystrophy (approximately 1:14 000), Stargardt disease (approximately 1:16 000), Usher syndro
21  heterogenous clinical phenotypes, such as a Stargardt-like flecked fundus, bull's eye maculopathy, o
22 t microglial/macrophage activation in both a Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration m
23  Tangier mutants and the corresponding ABCA4 Stargardt mutants showed significantly reduced phospholi
24 luorescence (UWF-FAF) in patients with ABCA4 Stargardt disease (STGD) and correlate these data with f
25 inal pigment epithelium (RPE) in Abca4 (-/-) Stargardt model mice compared to their relevant backgrou
26 zed primary RPE and the pigmented Abca4(-/-) Stargardt disease mouse model, we provide evidence for t
27 patible with HPRDCV were found on 35% of all Stargardt-associated alleles overall.
28 -attended CNN on the segmentation of AMD and Stargardt atrophic lesions on fundus autofluorescence (F
29           Geographic atrophy (GA) of AMD and Stargardt atrophy are their end-stage outcomes.
30 ied on the visual discovery of early AMD and Stargardt features.
31   Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt disease are the leading causes of blindness fo
32 c age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt disease.
33 y age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt disease.
34 f age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and Stargardt's disease.
35 cularly age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease.
36 trophic age-related macular degeneration and Stargardt disease.
37 ts in mouse models of obesity, diabetes, and Stargardt's disease by targeting RBP4.
38  self-attended mechanism for accurate GA and Stargardt atrophy segmentation.
39 llar ataxia-34 (SCA34), neuroichthyosis, and Stargardt-like macular dystrophy.
40 ning flash determined in normal subjects and Stargardt patients exhibited a biphasic recovery, and th
41 h macular dystrophy, originally diagnosed as Stargardt disease, with a significantly variable age at
42 g in a retinal degenerative disease known as Stargardt-1 disease.
43  caused by mutations in large genes, such as Stargardt disease (STGD).
44 at exceed single AAV cargo capacity, such as Stargardt disease (STGD1), the most common inherited mac
45 lmark of aging and retinal disorders such as Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration.
46 tment strategy for retinal diseases, such as Stargardt disease and dry age-related macular degenerati
47 ditary and sporadic retinal diseases such as Stargardt disease, age-related macular degeneration or r
48 k of major degenerative eye diseases such as Stargardt disease, Best disease, and age-related macular
49 incurable blinding retinal diseases, such as Stargardt disease, retinitis pigmentosa (RP), and atroph
50 linked to prevalent retinal diseases such as Stargardt disease, rod-cone dystrophies, and age-related
51 with molecularly-confirmed, ABCA4-associated Stargardt disease (STGD1) relative to normal controls.
52  RPE is associated with pathogenesis of both Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration (
53  vitamin A can prevent vision loss caused by Stargardt disease and other retinopathies associated wit
54 ntosa with a percentage of 78.9% followed by Stargardt disease at 6.3%, cone-rod dystrophy at 2.0%, a
55  the most common IRD encountered followed by Stargardt disease.
56 nction mutations in ABCA4 are known to cause Stargardt disease (STGD1), an inherited retinal degenera
57               Mutations in ABCA4 gene causes Stargardt macular degeneration, which manifests with tox
58 ewed for patients with genetically confirmed Stargardt disease with peripheral pigmented retinal lesi
59 ubset of patients with genetically confirmed Stargardt disease.
60 eration in age-related macular degeneration, Stargardt disease, and recessive cone dystrophies is a m
61  including age-related macular degeneration, Stargardt disease, and retinitis pigmentosa.
62 es such as age-related macular degeneration, Stargardt disease, and retinitis pigmentosa.
63            Age-related macular degeneration, Stargardt disease, and their Abca4(-/-) mouse model are
64 ients with age-related macular degeneration, Stargardt disease, or for quantitative analysis of AF si
65 rs such as age-related macular degeneration, Stargardt's disease and retinitis pigmentosa.
66 sis, X-linked retinoschisis, Best's disease, Stargardt's disease, and congenital stationary night bli
67 ble genetic and age-related human disorders, Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration (
68                           Autosomal dominant Stargardt-like (STGD3) disease results from mutations in
69 OVL4) are associated with autosomal dominant Stargardt-like macular degeneration (STGD3), with a five
70 escribe a kindred with an autosomal dominant Stargardt-like phenotype.
71                           Autosomal-dominant Stargardt-like macular dystrophy [Stargardt3 (STGD3)] re
72 ore, this kindred establishes a new dominant Stargardt-like locus, STGD4.
73 40 eyes), cone-rod dystrophy (CRD, 12 eyes), Stargardt disease (SD, 28 eyes), late-onset SD (LO-SD, 3
74 tigated in seven normal subjects and in five Stargardt patients with identified sequence variations i
75 itive outcome parameter with which to follow Stargardt patients in clinical trials, allowing clinical
76 er Dice coefficient and a 32% higher IoU for Stargardt atrophy segmentation.
77 protein variants), which serve as models for Stargardt-1 disease.
78       Mutations in ABCA4 are responsible for Stargardt disease, a degenerative disorder associated wi
79 tor-specific ABC transporter responsible for Stargardt disease, an early onset macular degeneration.
80 nto the molecular mechanisms responsible for Stargardt macular degeneration.
81 ial loss of ABCR function is responsible for Stargardt macular dystrophy, which is associated with ac
82 are promising for non-viral gene therapy for Stargardt disease and can be expended for applications i
83 otentially be developed as a new therapy for Stargardt disease, for which there is currently no treat
84 uate the efficacy of emerging treatments for Stargardt disease type 1 in clinical trials.
85                 Although clinical trials for Stargardt are currently underway, the disease is typical
86 ew outcome measures for treatment trials for Stargardt disease type 1 (STGD1) and other macular disea
87 rom age-related macular degeneration or from Stargardt's disease) and a control group to characterize
88 ted families, in which phenotypes range from Stargardt-like macular dystrophy (STGD3; Mendelian Inher
89 atients with retinal phenotypes ranging from Stargardt disease to retinitis pigmentosa.
90 neration in genetic blinding diseases (e.g., Stargardt) and a possible etiological agent for age-rela
91 ent-naive eyes with geographic atrophy (GA), Stargardt disease (STGD1), Best disease, pseudoxanthoma
92  similar mechanism may be operative in human Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration.
93 e ELOVL4 protein, which is involved in human Stargardt's macular dystrophy type 3 (STGD3).
94                       We hypothesize that if Stargardt-3 or age-related macular degeneration patients
95                                  Importance: Stargardt disease is a phenotypically diverse macular dy
96                                           In Stargardt disease type 1, macular sensitivity declines s
97                                           In Stargardt disease with DDAF lesions, fundus autofluoresc
98 lium (RPE), and the choriocapillaris (CC) in Stargardt disease (STGD).
99                     Visual acuity decline in Stargardt disease type 1 follows a nonlinear course, var
100             The primary pathologic defect in Stargardt's disease is accumulation of toxic lipofuscin
101 od photoreceptor protein and is defective in Stargardt disease, a common hereditary form of macular d
102 k-adapted, rod-mediated a-wave determined in Stargardt patients (211 +/- 87 microV) was on average lo
103  number of choroidal hyperreflective foci in Stargardt disease as well as correlation with visual acu
104 resence of choroidal hyperreflective foci in Stargardt disease is, to our knowledge, a potentially ne
105 ent study, choroidal hyperreflective foci in Stargardt disease, prominent at the Bruch membrane/RPE c
106 ostructure on spatially-resolved function in Stargardt disease, and might be used as quasi-functional
107            The high allelic heterogeneity in Stargardt disease (STGD1) complicates the design of inte
108 h was performed to identify SD-OCT images in Stargardt disease; these findings were reviewed for the
109  segmentation of autofluorescence lesions in Stargardt disease, demonstrating the feasibility of full
110 hotoreceptor death and severe visual loss in Stargardt's patients.
111 n and thus delay the onset of visual loss in Stargardt's patients.
112 cated that female sex might be a modifier in Stargardt disease, which is an ABCA4-associated retinopa
113 ansporter (ABCA4) protein that is mutated in Stargardt disease (STGD1), a juvenile macular dystrophy.
114 -p.Gly1961Glu, the most frequent mutation in Stargardt disease.
115 ay can induce retinal toxicity, as occurs in Stargardt disease type 1 (STGD1).
116 ectly linked to the cell death of the RPE in Stargardt, the extent to which it contributes to AMD is
117 al end points for future treatment trials in Stargardt disease.
118 f inherited macular degenerations, including Stargardt disease, autosomal recessive cone rod dystroph
119 marks of various retinal diseases, including Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration (
120 nge of inherited retinal diseases, including Stargardt disease, autosomal recessive cone rod dystroph
121 several inherited visual diseases, including Stargardt disease, fundus flavimaculatus, cone-rod dystr
122 ber of inherited visual disorders, including Stargardt macular degeneration and age-related macular d
123 s due to retinal degeneration (RD) including Stargardt disease.
124 cessively inherited retinopathies, including Stargardt disease (STGD), cone-rod dystrophy and retinit
125 ital stationary night blindness (CSNB), LCA, Stargardt disease, and blue cone monochromacy.
126 s that they may play role in ELOVL4-mediated Stargardt 3.
127        It also provided a molecular basis of Stargardt disease involving this mutation.
128  the blinding degeneration characteristic of Stargardt disease and related forms of macular degenerat
129 s of 85 patients with molecular diagnoses of Stargardt disease.
130 atients present with a clinical diagnosis of Stargardt disease (STGD1), a recessive form of macular d
131         Sixteen patients with a diagnosis of Stargardt disease and a Gly1961Glu mutation were enrolle
132 ts with a genetically confirmed diagnosis of Stargardt disease type 1 and >=2 visual acuity measureme
133 patients, median age at initial diagnosis of Stargardt disease was 9.5 years, and the median duration
134                                 Diagnosis of Stargardt disease was based on ophthalmic history and co
135  of 13 patients with a clinical diagnosis of Stargardt disease were evaluated in a retrospective case
136 elated probands with a clinical diagnosis of Stargardt disease, 182 patients with age-related macular
137 ordance of the phenotype may be a feature of Stargardt disease and cone dystrophies.
138  implicated in an autosomal dominant form of Stargardt disease (STGD3), a type of juvenile macular de
139                An autosomal dominant form of Stargardt macular degeneration (STGD) is caused by mutat
140 hough lipofuscin is considered a hallmark of Stargardt disease, its mechanism of formation and its ro
141 mportant to understand the histopathology of Stargardt disease.
142 nds that could modify the natural history of Stargardt disease or other retinopathies associated with
143 es in the Abca4(-/-)Rdh8(-/-) mouse model of Stargardt disease and the Mertk(-/-) mouse model of reti
144 rmore, chronic treatment of a mouse model of Stargardt disease with the RPE65 antagonists abolishes t
145 hese granules in Abca4(-/-) mice (a model of Stargardt disease) relative to age-matched wild-type (WT
146                       Using a mouse model of Stargardt disease, we found that pharmacological interve
147                Here, using a murine model of Stargardt disease, we show that the propensity of vitami
148 n eye cups of Abca4/Abcr-/- mice, a model of Stargardt disease.
149 r intravitreal injection in a mouse model of Stargardt disease.
150 enotype of the Abca4(-/-)/Rdh8(-/-) model of Stargardt disease.
151 osition and eye function in a mouse model of Stargardt's disease.
152 PE tissue from the ABCA4(-/-) mouse model of Stargardt's retinal degeneration.
153 te to the clinical staging and monitoring of Stargardt disease.
154 ing the visual cycle and the pathogenesis of Stargardt disease and for the identification of compound
155 ction may play a role in the pathogenesis of Stargardt disease and is evidenced in human retinas.
156                 However, the pathogenesis of Stargardt is still poorly understood and targeted treatm
157 RPE lysosomes and drives the pathogenesis of Stargardt macular degeneration.
158     The presence of 2 distinct phenotypes of Stargardt disease (foveal sparing and foveal atrophy) su
159  lesions in the retrospective Progression of Stargardt Disease study.
160 l biomarker for measuring the progression of Stargardt disease.
161 levant information regarding the severity of Stargardt disease, likelihood of central scotoma expansi
162 Late-onset Stargardt disease is a subtype of Stargardt disease type 1 (STGD1), defined by an age of o
163 aughters with pseudodominant transmission of Stargardt disease.
164 es previously unexplored in the treatment of Stargardt disease and provides a surrogate assay for ass
165 pharmacological targets for the treatment of Stargardt disease, a severe juvenile form of macular deg
166 ogression are needed for treatment trials of Stargardt disease.
167 tive outcome measure for treatment trials of Stargardt disease.
168       Together with clinical observations on Stargardt disease and the localization of ABCR to rod ou
169                         In the 10 studies on Stargardt disease, choroidal hyperreflective foci were p
170                            Thus, early-onset Stargardt lies at the severe end of the spectrum of ABCA
171                               In early-onset Stargardt, initial ophthalmoscopy can reveal no abnormal
172 cular degeneration, including juvenile onset Stargardt disease, Best vitelliform macular degeneration
173                                   Late-onset Stargardt disease is a subtype of Stargardt disease type
174 port also highlights that milder, late-onset Stargardt disease may be confused with AMD.
175 r of inherited retinal diseases particularly Stargardt macular degeneration and age-related macular d
176                                    Recessive Stargardt disease (STGD1) is an inherited juvenile macul
177                                    Recessive Stargardt macular degeneration (STGD1) is caused by muta
178                                    Recessive Stargardt maculopathy is another central blinding diseas
179                                    Recessive Stargardt's macular degeneration is a blinding disease o
180                                    Recessive Stargardt's macular degeneration is an inherited blindin
181  recessive cone-rod dystrophy, and recessive Stargardt macular degeneration.
182 ter, are responsible for autosomal recessive Stargardt disease (STGD), an early onset macular degener
183 been associated with the autosomal recessive Stargardt disease (STGD), retinitis pigmentosa (RP19), a
184 gle-copy variants of the autosomal recessive Stargardt disease (STGD1) gene ABCR (ABCA4) have been sh
185 f the natural history of autosomal recessive Stargardt disease (STGD1).
186 e best known of which is autosomal recessive Stargardt disease (STGD1).
187                          Autosomal recessive Stargardt disease (STGD1, MIM 248200) is caused by mutat
188 sporter 4), the gene causative for recessive Stargardt macular degeneration.
189 ing the abca4(-/-) mouse model for recessive Stargardt, we investigated the role of lipofuscin fluoro
190 sible for the loss of RPE cells in recessive Stargardt disease, a blindness macular disorder of juven
191 ce tomography) and patient data in recessive Stargardt disease.
192 to the diagnosis and monitoring of recessive Stargardt disease (STGD1).
193 ant in Abca4(-/-) mice, a model of recessive Stargardt disease.
194 cups of Abcr(-/-) mice, a model of recessive Stargardt macular degeneration, all-trans-retinal dimer-
195 m (RPE) is a pathologic feature of recessive Stargardt macular dystrophy, a blinding disease caused b
196 n accumulation in a mouse model of recessive Stargardt's disease.
197 leted for 150 families segregating recessive Stargardt disease (STGD1).
198 use a phenotype in mice similar to recessive Stargardt's disease (STGD) and age-related macular degen
199 d eighteen unrelated patients with recessive Stargardt macular degeneration and eight with recessive
200 nal dystrophy but increased in PRPH2-related Stargardt-like retinopathy.
201 rked correction of functional and structural Stargardt phenotypes, such as improved recovery of dark
202 he RPE increased with age and more so in the Stargardt model Abca4(-/-) than in the wild type strains
203 and down-regulation of protective CRP in the Stargardt mouse model.
204 dark-adapted maximum a-wave amplitude in the Stargardt/ABCA4 patients, the early-stage recovery kinet
205                                        Thus, Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration m
206  that mutations in the ABCR gene can lead to Stargardt disease (STGD)/fundus flavimaculatus (FFM), au
207 ains (NBDs), have been genetically linked to Stargardt disease.
208 y of the Progression of Atrophy Secondary to Stargardt Disease (ProgStar) study.
209 spective Progression of Atrophy Secondary to Stargardt Disease (ProgStar, NCT01977846) study were ana
210 in our family has characteristics similar to Stargardt-like macular degeneration with some difference
211  assess whether these findings are unique to Stargardt disease.
212  function of ABCA4 and mechanisms underlying Stargardt disease.
213 lary retina of an eye donor with ungenotyped Stargardt disease was examined microscopically.
214 ayer was observed in 8 of 41 eyes (20%) with Stargardt disease.
215 regularly shaped in 26 of 41 eyes (64%) with Stargardt disease when compared to 0 of 30 healthy eyes
216 -specific flippase ABCA4 are associated with Stargardt disease and many other forms of retinal degene
217 nerate a Leu2027Phe mutation associated with Stargardt disease.
218 g cassette (ABC) family, are associated with Stargardt disease.
219 g cassette transporter ABCA4 associated with Stargardt macular degeneration and retinol dehydrogenase
220 play characteristic features associated with Stargardt-like macular degeneration and serve as a model
221 pite a retinopathy otherwise consistent with Stargardt disease.
222 maculopathy, whose sister was diagnosed with Stargardt disease previously at another centre, was foun
223 ients who had been clinically diagnosed with Stargardt disease, cone-rod dystrophy, and other ABCA4-a
224 fied in the sister originally diagnosed with Stargardt disease.
225  vascular layers of the choroid in eyes with Stargardt disease on SD OCT.
226 ness were significantly reduced in eyes with Stargardt disease when compared to healthy eyes (272.8 +
227 h 36 eyes with PPS maculopathy, 50 eyes with Stargardt disease, and 40 eyes with PRPH2-associated mul
228 -up in a group of 12 patients (24 eyes) with Stargardt disease.
229  photodamage, especially in individuals with Stargardt disease and age-related macular degeneration t
230 lysis of a larger cohort of individuals with Stargardt disease did not support the association betwee
231 in ABCA4-deficient mice and individuals with Stargardt macular degeneration.
232  chart) in the study eye of the patient with Stargardt's macular dystrophy, and vision also seemed to
233 outcomes of novel therapies in patients with Stargardt (STGD1) disease and may provide information on
234 O) in a heterogenous cohort of patients with Stargardt (STGD1) disease.
235                    Twenty-nine patients with Stargardt disease (25%) and two with CRD had no identifi
236                   Twenty-eight patients with Stargardt disease (53 eyes) with a mean age of 46 (15-79
237        Gap height decreased in patients with Stargardt disease (6.5 mum/year; P = .02) but increased
238 ges in gap width were noted in patients with Stargardt disease (78.1 mum/year) and cone dystrophies (
239  risk factors for BCVA loss in patients with Stargardt disease (STGD1).
240                       In these patients with Stargardt disease and a Gly1961Glu mutation, most showed
241 ss using in vivo OCT data from patients with Stargardt disease and healthy controls.
242  Thirty-seven (31%) of the 118 patients with Stargardt disease and one with CRD had only one likely p
243                      Out of 62 patients with Stargardt disease and wide-field retinal imaging, 14 had
244  retinal pigment epithelium in patients with Stargardt disease as determined by fundus autofluorescen
245 gs were compared with those of patients with Stargardt disease but no foveal sparing.
246 ic (ERG) studies indicate that patients with Stargardt disease exhibit abnormally slow rod dark adapt
247                                Patients with Stargardt disease or cone-rod dystrophy and disease-caus
248                                Patients with Stargardt disease or cone-rod dystrophy and known or sus
249                           Five patients with Stargardt disease protected 1 eye from light exposure by
250 707 macular SD-OCT scans of 13 patients with Stargardt disease were reviewed and evaluated for the pr
251 were significantly enriched in patients with Stargardt disease when compared with their presence in s
252              One hundred fifty patients with Stargardt disease who were examined at least four times
253 sive nature of optical gaps in patients with Stargardt disease, achromatopsia, occult macular dystrop
254 ective review of data from 198 patients with Stargardt disease.
255 y enlargement were observed in patients with Stargardt disease.
256 ere performed on 22 eyes of 11 patients with Stargardt disease.
257 193 images from 193 eyes of 97 patients with Stargardt disease.
258 ssociated clinical findings in patients with Stargardt disease.
259 ivation might be beneficial in patients with Stargardt disease.
260 rence tomography in monitoring patients with Stargardt disease.
261                      Fifty-two patients with Stargardt macular degeneration (44% of those screened) a
262 nal pigment epithelium in nine patients with Stargardt's macular dystrophy (age >18 years) and nine w
263 al pigment epithelium cells in patients with Stargardt's macular dystrophy and dry age-related macula
264 al pigment epithelium (RPE) in patients with Stargardt's macular dystrophy and dry age-related macula
265 egeneration and 8-20 points in patients with Stargardt's macular dystrophy.
266 ared with their presence in subjects without Stargardt disease (Kruskal-Wallis P < 0.0001 for each va

 
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