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1 TKI treatment favored selection of lung cancer cells dis
2 TKI treatment was de-escalated to half the standard dose
3 TKI treatment was not associated with an increased posto
4 TKIs do not eliminate disease-propagating leukemic stem
5 achieved in seven (64%; 95% CI 31-89) of 11 TKI-naive patients and 12 (50%; 29-71) of 24 previous cr
7 ic to pediatric patients, the selection of a TKI continues to rely on clinical experience in adults.
10 ies in patients with CML not only may affect TKI selection but also demands close monitoring of the o
11 n signaling emerge in lung cancers to affect TKI tolerance and lung cancer dissemination has yet to b
17 mal phenotype diminished SOX2 expression and TKI sensitivity, whereas SOX2 silencing induced vimentin
19 yrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-sensitive and TKI-resistant NSCLC cells (IC(50) = 77 nM) and in xenogr
20 lly, PTN promoted CML stem cell survival and TKI resistance via induction of Jun and the unfolded pro
21 if the patients are not switched to another TKI or if they are switched to a inappropriate TKI or TK
29 and persistent tumor cell population during TKI treatment can inform combination treatment strategie
30 mall-molecule inhibitor BGJ398 enhanced EGFR TKI sensitivity and promoted upregulation of BIM levels.
32 ockade of ERK1/2 reactivation following EGFR TKI treatment by combined EGFR/MEK inhibition uncovers c
33 viously treated with a third-generation EGFR TKI (B1) and those who had not been previously treated w
34 previously received a third-generation EGFR TKI and were Thr790Met negative; these patients received
35 viously treated with a third-generation EGFR TKI who were either Thr790Met negative (B2) or Thr790Met
38 pharmacological inhibition of TWIST1 in EGFR TKI-resistant EGFR-mutant cells increased sensitivity to
41 itor treatment overcame TWIST1-mediated EGFR TKI resistance and were more effective in the setting of
43 ng EGFR(WT) and that the combination of EGFR TKI and AMPK activator may be a potentially effective th
46 f previously unidentified regulators of EGFR TKI sensitivity in EGFR-mutant human NSCLC, providing in
49 ling, where a subsequent combination of EGFR TKI with FGFR1 inhibitors or MEK inhibitors reverses thi
50 biopsies of patients who progressed on EGFR TKI as surrogates for persister populations, we performe
51 vestigated a novel strategy to overcome EGFR TKI resistance through targeting the EMT-TF, TWIST1, in
52 t LKB1 may serve as a marker to predict EGFR TKI sensitivity in smokers with NSCLC carrying EGFR(WT)
53 udy, had shown resistance to a previous EGFR TKI, and had EGFR-activating mutations and acquired Thr7
55 rate hypoxia promotes resistance to the EGFR TKI osimertinib (AZD9291) in the non-small cell lung can
56 naling, activation of which rescued the EGFR TKI sensitizing phenotype resulting from RIC8A knockout.
57 cells with wild-type EGFR (EGFR(WT)) to EGFR TKI by repressing expression of liver kinase B1 (LKB1),
58 dence for the reversal of resistance to EGFR TKI by the addition of small molecule S6K1/MDM2 antagoni
61 ports of FGFR signaling contributing to EGFR TKI resistance in vitro exist, the data have not yet bee
62 a candidate mechanism for resistance to EGFR TKI therapy was investigated by interrogation of public
63 al response (TTF, 1.0 to 6.4 months) to EGFR TKI was observed in patients with coexisting MET amplifi
65 acquired resistance to first generation EGFR TKIs including EMT are now being observed at an increase
66 ll-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), failure of EGFR TKIs can result from both genetic and epigenetic mechani
67 lowed by large-scale clinical trials of EGFR TKIs demonstrating the emergence of RTK fusions in AR.
68 hese fusion events by the generation of EGFR TKIs, the specific RTK fusions and their fusion partners
70 ish TWIST1 as a driver of resistance to EGFR TKIs and provide rationale for use of TWIST1 inhibitors
72 s drivers of EMT-mediated resistance to EGFR TKIs, however, strategies to target EMT-TFs are lacking.
79 The FDA AERS database contained 27,123 EGFR-TKI-associated AERs within the reporting period from Jan
80 th advanced EGFR-TKI-naive NSCLC and 15 EGFR-TKI-resistant patients to identify somatic SNVs, small i
81 e a total of 119 patients with advanced EGFR-TKI-naive NSCLC and 15 EGFR-TKI-resistant patients to id
84 e use of Apatinib Mesylate (AM) against EGFR-TKI resistance in lung adenocarcinoma (LA) patients.
85 EGFR revealed synergy when combining an EGFR-TKI with inhibitors of proximal signaling intermediates
88 followed by EGFR-TKI, WBRT followed by EGFR-TKI, or EGFR-TKI followed by SRS or WBRT at intracranial
89 ients were treated with SRS followed by EGFR-TKI, WBRT followed by EGFR-TKI, or EGFR-TKI followed by
90 such as EGFR secondary mutation causing EGFR-TKI resistance, compensatory activation of signaling pat
92 LAURA (osimertinib, n = 279; comparator EGFR-TKI, n = 277) and AURA3 (osimertinib, n = 279; chemother
94 addition to seeking for next-generation EGFR-TKI, developing novel EGFR-targeting strategies may hold
95 tor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI) that potently and selectively inhibits both EGFR-TK
96 ons of EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKI) have been developed for the treatment of patients w
98 might be an optional method to monitor EGFR-TKI resistance and to discover mechanisms of drug resist
102 EGFR-TKI, WBRT followed by EGFR-TKI, or EGFR-TKI followed by SRS or WBRT at intracranial progression.
106 n criteria included prior EGFR-TKI use, EGFR-TKI resistance mutation, failure to receive EGFR-TKI aft
107 lysis, SRS versus EGFR-TKI, WBRT versus EGFR-TKI, age, performance status, EGFR exon 19 mutation, and
108 On multivariable analysis, SRS versus EGFR-TKI, WBRT versus EGFR-TKI, age, performance status, EGFR
110 nd in 46.7% (7/15) of the patients with EGFR-TKI-resistant NSCLC, suggesting that the NGS-based ctDNA
113 analysis of the adverse events (AEs) of EGFR-TKIs (gefitinib, erlotinib, afatinib, osimertinib) by da
114 associated with acquired resistance to EGFR-TKIs such as erlotinib remains an unmet need and a thera
116 survival (PFS) in patients treated with EGFR-TKIs, while EGFR-DLS is significantly and negatively ass
118 Combining catalytic suppression by the F-TKI BGJ398 with HSP90 blockade by ganetespib suppressed
119 ration of FGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (F-TKIs) can elicit meaningful objective clinical responses
120 vitro analyses showed that AZD4547, an FGFR TKI currently in clinical trials for breast cancer, decr
123 nges in the BCR-ABL1 dynamics resulting from TKI dose reduction convey information about the patient-
125 ntial benefit in favour of second-generation TKI (willingness to pay $200 000 per QALY, 66% of patien
127 -1) and the annual cost of second-generation TKIs (base case US$152 814 [ie, the price of nilotinib i
128 ring the current prices of second-generation TKIs and of generic imatinib under different pricing sce
129 ric imatinib, the value of second-generation TKIs as frontline therapy for this particular treatment
130 $22 765 208, meaning that second-generation TKIs as frontline therapy to achieve sustained deep mole
131 hieving such response with second-generation TKIs at 66%, 88%, and a near-perfect response of 99%.
132 and developing countries, second-generation TKIs at current prices do not offer good value as frontl
133 treatment value for use of second-generation TKIs at the current prices in the USA or at the price of
135 pediatric CML in 2003, the second-generation TKIs dasatinib and nilotinib were recently approved for
137 ontline CML treatment with second-generation TKIs produces deeper molecular responses, driving diseas
139 ess the potential value of second-generation TKIs used as frontline therapy in patients with chronic
140 scenario in the USA using second-generation TKIs versus imatinib (annual price $4400 per year) with
141 phase of 0.1), the cost of second-generation TKIs would need to be less than $25 000 per year to be a
146 rexpression increased EGFR levels, improving TKI tolerance, whereas SMURF2 knockdown decreased EGFR s
151 ransdifferentiation accompanied by increased TKI tolerance, which can interfere with ectopic SOX2 exp
153 sible ErbB family tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) afatinib plus the EGFR monoclonal antibody cetuxima
154 evelopment of the tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) imatinib allows patients with CML to experience nea
157 third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) ponatinib has been associated with high rates of ac
158 rlotinib, an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) standard of care, plus ramucirumab, a human IgG1 VE
159 third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that targets ALK and ROS1 with preclinical activity
160 ted resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy in Philadelphia chromosome-positive (Ph(+))
161 ation of BCR-ABL1 tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy-has become a potential aim of therapy.
162 have discontinued tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment abruptly and have focussed on patients wi
163 r receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment of EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer
164 ce after stopping tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment substantially depends on an individual's
165 combination with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) treatment was more effective in eradicating ALL tha
167 nd maintenance of tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-free remission in chronic myeloid leukemia (CML).
168 models, including tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-resistant EGFR-mutant non-small-cell lung cancers.
169 otent activity in tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-sensitive and TKI-resistant NSCLC cells (IC(50) = 7
170 ved resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI)-targeted therapies remains a major clinical challen
172 cal responses to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) and immune checkpoint inhibitors, respectively, in
175 utic targets for tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) in lung adenocarcinoma, but acquired resistance to
177 Consequently, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) targeting the EGFR are among the most effective the
178 t-selective EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), such as osimertinib, are active agents for the tre
179 e checkpoint and tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), the majority of stage IV melanoma patients eventua
180 erapies, such as tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI), with concurrent chemotherapy and radiation (CRT) t
185 ll-molecule FLT3 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and anti-FLT3 antibodies, have demonstrated promis
186 fit of combining tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) and cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) in patients wit
188 mor responses to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are accompanied by marked tumor shrinkage, the res
191 ROS1-directed tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are therapeutically active against these cancers,
192 vant RET protein-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been identified, but how TKIs bind to RET is
193 sistance to EGFR Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in NSCLC with activating EGFR mutations is a criti
194 eleven EGFR/HER2 tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in vitro, and molecular dynamics simulations revea
196 (CML) patients, tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) may select for drug-resistant BCR-ABL1 kinase doma
197 sistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) occurs invariably, and receptor tyrosine kinase (R
199 uggest that EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) plus MET TKIs are a possible treatment for EGFR mu
201 CML treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), a greater number of comorbidities might be the mo
202 lts treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), but the rarity of this leukemia in children and a
203 op resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), even when these are multitargeted or applied in c
204 the use of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), such as erlotinib, as the first-line treatment of
221 s sensitivity to approved second-/third-line TKIs but shows high inter- and intratumoral heterogeneit
224 MPL-504, volitinib), a potent, selective MET TKI, plus osimertinib, a third-generation EGFR TKI, have
225 R tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) plus MET TKIs are a possible treatment for EGFR mutation-positive
228 PI3K, and "BCR-like" signaling with multiple TKIs and/or dexamethasone prevented this signaling plast
231 ly reported that differential degradation of TKI-sensitive (e.g. L858R) and resistant (T790M) EGFR mu
235 ho stopped therapy after at least 3 years of TKI treatment and in molecular response 4.5 (MR4.5) with
236 ows clinicians to optimize administration of TKIs before chemoradiotherapy in oncogene-driven NSCLC.
237 tter interpreting the off-target efficacy of TKIs in tumors and to envisaging strategies aimed at fac
238 o determine whether the perioperative use of TKIs increases the postoperative morbidity following CN
241 previously received crizotinib as their only TKI, and eight (12%) had previously received one non-cri
244 inhibitors as promising strategy to overcome TKI resistance in GIST, while highlighting the complexit
247 On multivariate analysis, perioperative TKI use was independently associated with higher risk fo
248 owever, with the introduction of more potent TKIs and other novel agents, as well as better methods f
249 is applicable for young patients and primary TKI-resistant, intolerant, or allograft candidate patien
250 t decrease drug binding affinity can produce TKI resistance, and second- and third-generation TKIs la
251 mmunotherapeutic approaches that may prolong TKI-free survival and even mediate cure of CML patients.
253 expression, whereas SOX2 expression promoted TKI sensitivity and inhibited the mesenchymal phenotype.
254 mia in first chronic phase, who had received TKI therapy for 3 years or more, with three or more BCR-
263 2-rearranged Ph-like ALL following selective TKI pressure, which occurs in the absence of genetic mut
265 trate that combining asciminib with ATP site TKIs enhances target inhibition and suppression of resis
266 Participants received half their standard TKI dose (imatinib 200 mg daily, dasatinib 50 mg daily,
267 Clinical responses to the EGFR-targeting TKIs are evaluated through 2-[(18)F]fluoro-2-deoxy-gluco
268 oring of mutation kinetics demonstrated that TKI-resistant low-level mutations are invariably selecte
269 n of the particular ROS1 oncoprotein and the TKI properties such as the preferential kinase conformat
270 veal a new form of vascular toxicity for the TKI ponatinib that involves VWF-mediated platelet adhesi
271 nd that prolonged NSCLC cell exposure to the TKI erlotinib drives PFKFB3 expression and that chemical
274 L CD34(+) cells, and in combination with the TKI nilotinib (NIL) significantly enhanced inhibition of
277 However, most patients develop resistance to TKI through BCR-ABL1-dependent and -independent mechanis
278 -secreting tumors, which normally respond to TKI treatment by secreting EDN1, promoting vasoconstrict
279 e (n = 124) or warning (n = 112) response to TKI therapy were analyzed in parallel by SS and NGS in 1
280 his did not significantly affect response to TKI, except in patients identified as MET-amplified.
289 of drug-resistant cells, sensitized them to TKIs in vitro, and markedly eliminated long-term repopul
291 lung cancer (NSCLC) with EGFR-mutant tumors, TKI resistance often returns as a result of additional E
296 In this study, we have evaluated whether TKI-induced diarrhoea may be related to variation in the