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1 TMEV infected female mice had significantly decreased op
2 TMEV infection led to significantly decreased mu, delta
3 TMEV infection of normally resistant B10 mice results in
4 TMEV infection of susceptible mice leads to a persistent
5 TMEV infection of susceptible PL/J mice deficient in CD4
6 TMEV largely persists in macrophages (Ms) in the CNS, an
7 TMEV-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) is conside
8 TMEV-infected mice depleted of CD11b(+)Ly6C(+) cells dur
9 TMEV-infected mice depleted of CD11b(+)Ly6C(+) cells had
10 TMEV-infected mice develop a demyelinating disease with
11 TMEV-specific lymphoproliferative responses, interleukin
12 rrying an IL-6 transgene (IL-6 Tg) develop a TMEV-induced demyelinating disease accompanied by an inc
13 se was also observed in mice infected with a TMEV encoding PLP139-151 with an amino acid substitution
14 ximal expression of PDL-1 but not PD-1 after TMEV infection using IL-6-deficient mice and IL-6-transg
16 o upregulate PD-1 and PDL-1 expression after TMEV infection in vitro, indicating that type I IFN sign
17 Therefore, endogenous IL-6 expression after TMEV infection is dependent on ERK MAPK, enhanced by IL-
22 lammation, virus antigen-positive cells, and TMEV-specific lymphoproliferative responses versus infec
23 n was measured in TMEV-susceptible SJL/J and TMEV-resistant B10.S macrophages during their infection
26 poptosis represents a mechanism to attenuate TMEV yet promote macrophage-to-macrophage spread during
28 ic pathway is of particular interest because TMEV persists in the central nervous system of mice, lar
30 ic T cells since these cells could kill both TMEV-infected and uninfected syngeneic or semisyngenic c
31 shed CD8+ T cell clones that could kill both TMEV-infected and uninfected syngeneic targets, although
32 eterogeneous neurological outcomes caused by TMEV and identify new models of human neurological disea
33 f astrocytes and other CNS-resident cells by TMEV provides the early NF-kappaB-mediated signals that
36 sted whether an autoreactive cell induced by TMEV infection mediated cytotoxicity by using a 5-h (51)
39 Because immunosuppression of chronically TMEV-infected mice has been shown to enhance myelin repa
41 IFN-g signaling pathways, they do not clear TMEV infection and develop prominent neurological defici
44 phages, exogenous IL-6 resulted in decreased TMEV replication, earlier activation of STAT1 and STAT3,
45 yelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) is a mouse model of chronic-progressive multip
47 yelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) is dependent on the activation of T cells to e
48 Although TMEV-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD) is thought to be immune mediated, there is als
49 yelitis virus-induced demyelinating disease (TMEV-IDD), a well-established animal model of primary pr
52 ing the VP2121-130 peptide before and during TMEV infection, 99% of the VP2121-130-specific CD8+ T ce
53 signaling events leading to apoptosis during TMEV infection, we screened baby hamster kidney (BHK-21)
55 ain the dramatic loss in virus yields during TMEV-induced apoptosis and attenuate the virus, enabling
59 train of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis (TMEV-DA) virus induces persistent demyelinating lesions
61 ly, infection with PLP139-151 mimic encoding TMEV serves as an excellent model for molecular mimicry
62 es comparable to those of controls following TMEV infection, and therefore PMNs and NK cells do not s
63 antly fewer seizures than controls following TMEV infection, indicating monocytes/macrophages and res
64 ficantly fewer behavioral seizures following TMEV infection, whereas mice depleted of complement comp
67 n the CNS is primarily upregulated following TMEV infection via type I IFN signaling and the maximal
69 id regions recognized by CD4(+) T cells from TMEV-infected mice using an overlapping peptide library.
71 c CD4(+) T cells, CNS mononuclear cells from TMEV-infected SJL mice endogenously process and present
77 ng of CD8 T cells against the immunodominant TMEV peptide VP2(121-130) Loss of H-2D(b) on CD11c(+) AP
82 opioid receptor mRNA expression decreased in TMEV mice, we examined whether opiate analgesia is also
86 Therefore, IL-6 expression was measured in TMEV-susceptible SJL/J and TMEV-resistant B10.S macropha
87 d hippocampal neuronal loss were observed in TMEV-infected FVB/D(b) mice, but not in wild-type FVB mi
88 We show that 2A is also required for PRF in TMEV and can stimulate PRF to levels as high as 58% in r
89 vitro do not differ from these processes in TMEV-infected BHK-21 cells, which undergo necroptosis.
90 hages did not differ from those processes in TMEV-infected BHK-21 cells, which undergo necroptosis.
91 ber of chemokines (ligands and receptors) in TMEV-infected and mock-infected C57BL/6 mice both with a
94 cted NKT cells may play a protective role in TMEV-induced neurological disease by alteration of the c
97 nfected mice were stimulated with irradiated TMEV antigen-presenting cells and used as effector cells
98 rovides a potential mechanism for modulating TMEV neurovirulence during persistence in the mouse cent
99 we demonstrate that the high-neurovirulence TMEV GDVII virus uses the glycosaminoglycan heparan sulf
100 ophages infected with the low-neurovirulence TMEV BeAn virus became apoptotic through the mitochondri
102 te autoimmune demyelination, a nonpathogenic TMEV variant was engineered to encode a 30-mer peptide e
104 did not result in the conversion of normally TMEV-resistant C57BL/6 mice to a susceptible phenotype.
106 Although our results show that activation of TMEV-specific CD8(+) T cells occurs in the peripheral ly
108 capsid epitopes, were detected in the CNS of TMEV-infected SJL mice, whereas only a minor population
109 , we analyzed the phenotypic consequences of TMEV infection in the Collaborative Cross (CC) mouse pop
110 xogenous IL-6 enhances macrophage control of TMEV infection through preemptive antiviral nitric oxide
111 ignificantly decreased in the spinal cord of TMEV mice could explain the increased nociception and lo
112 g the latter 135 days of a 6-month course of TMEV-induced disease in susceptible (PLJ) or resistant (
115 n contrast, male mice have a higher level of TMEV-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cell infiltration into
116 Our results indicated that message levels of TMEV, tumor necrosis factor alpha, beta interferon, and
117 J mice induce significantly higher levels of TMEV-specific neutralizing Ab as well as a stronger peri
118 e essential to investigate the mechanisms of TMEV-induced inflammation in the CNS of SHP-1-deficient
119 D80, and CD86) is higher on the microglia of TMEV-resistant C57BL/6 (B6) mice than the microglia of T
121 constructed the first mathematical model of TMEV-host kinetics during acute and early chronic infect
122 In the light of the known neurotropism of TMEV and the new human SAFV-1 and SAFV-2, the resulting
123 resent study, we analyzed the copy number of TMEV genomes, plus- to minus-strand ratios, and full-len
126 kine gene activation and the pathogenesis of TMEV-induced demyelinating disease are largely unknown.
129 5 plays a critical role in the production of TMEV-induced alpha interferon (IFN-alpha) during early v
130 ypothesis that virus capsid gene products of TMEV stimulate class I-restricted CD8(+) T-cell immune r
134 on of susceptible mice with the DA strain of TMEV results in an acute polioencephalomyelitis followed
135 (I.C.) injection of Daniel's (DA) strain of TMEV, there is vigorous immune response, which is detrim
137 te the pathogenic mechanisms, two strains of TMEV (DA and BeAn), capable of inducing chronic demyelin
138 nt after infection with these two strains of TMEV and may differentially influence the pathogenic and
140 elitis, treatment of SJL mice at the time of TMEV infection with murine CTLA-4 immunoglobulin or a co
141 mice undergoing PLP178-191-induced R-EAE or TMEV-IDD occurs directly in the CNS and not in the cervi
143 complex structure of DA virus, a persistent TMEV, and the receptor moiety mimic, sialyllactose, refi
144 is a receptor moiety only for the persistent TMEV strains and not for the nonpersistent strains.
147 nset demyelinating disease induced by PLP139-TMEV is the direct result of autoreactive PLP139-151-spe
148 P139-151-specific CD4(+) T cells from PLP139-TMEV-infected mice transferred demyelinating disease to
150 us times after infection, virus replication, TMEV antigen expression, and demyelination were monitore
151 se toward the immunodominant D(b)-restricted TMEV-derived peptide, VP2121-130, and cleared TMEV from
158 This is the first report demonstrating that TMEV can induce autoreactive cytotoxic cells that induce
162 numbers steadily increased, indicating that TMEV persistence involves active viral RNA replication.
168 e antiviral CD8 T cell responses against the TMEV immunodominant epitope VP2(121-130), with functiona
169 , and VP3] mapping to the left of VP1 in the TMEV genome) developed virus persistence and subsequent
172 we determined the gender differences in the TMEV-specific immune response, which may be responsible
175 quent clinical disease in the context of the TMEV infection and not when administered in complete Fre
177 (I:C), which is an innate immune agonist, to TMEV-infected mice during the innate immune response res
178 istration of IFN-beta, but not IFN-alpha, to TMEV- infected mice led to reduced myelin-specific CD4(+
179 thogenic CD4(+) T-cell responses directed to TMEV appear to be epitope dependent, and the differences
180 ypes of genomic regions previously linked to TMEV susceptibility to test the hypothesis that genomic
181 restricted response may confer resistance to TMEV-induced demyelinating disease, which is known to be
182 Although C57BL/6 mice normally resistant to TMEV infection with viral clearance, we have previously
184 e pGL3 promoter-reporter vector responded to TMEV or poly(I:C), a TLR3 agonist in the RAW264.7 macrop
186 and function of CTL generated in response to TMEV infection, we generated a panel of overlapping 20-m
187 the possibility that the immune response to TMEV is initiated by a brain-resident, bone marrow-deriv
191 ferent levels of intrinsic susceptibility to TMEV infection, cytokine production, and T-cell activati
193 tical for the differential susceptibility to TMEV-induced demyelinating disease between SJL and B6 mi
197 serve as an important tool in understanding TMEV infectious mechanisms and may prove useful in evalu
200 erefore, we used BeAn virus, a less virulent TMEV, to study the effect of site-specific mutation of s
202 cluding Theiler's murine encephalitis virus (TMEV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), Sindbis virus,
203 th Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) and in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalo
204 s: Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) and myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG)-indu
205 to Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) because the GDVII strain and members of the GDVII
206 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) belongs to the family Picornaviridae and causes de
207 ch Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) binds and enters host cells and the molecules invo
208 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) causes a demyelinating disease in infected mice wh
209 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) causes a persistent central nervous system (CNS) i
210 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) causes an acute fatal polioencephalomyelitis in mi
211 th Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) cleared virus infection from anterior horn cell ne
213 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) engineered to express a naturally occurring Haemop
214 nd Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) in MHC-congenic mouse strains where one haplotype
215 th Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) in the central nervous system (CNS) causes an immu
216 th Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) in the central nervous system (CNS) of susceptible
217 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induce a persistent central nervous system infecti
218 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induce an early transient subclinical neuronal dis
219 th Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induces an immune-mediated demyelinating disease i
220 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induces demyelination and a neurological disease i
221 th Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induces immune-mediated demyelinating disease in s
222 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induces two distinct cell death programs, necrosis
223 th Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) induces various cytokines via Toll-like receptor-
224 on Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection and potential mechanisms in order to del
225 al Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection in mice induces inflammatory demyelinati
226 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection in mice results in establishment of viru
227 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection induces a well-characterized experimenta
228 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection induces immune-mediated demyelinating di
229 Theiler murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection of a mouse's central nervous system is b
230 ng Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection of macrophages, it is thought that high
231 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection of SJL/J mice causes persistent infectio
232 at Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection of skeletal myofibers induces inflammati
233 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection of the brain induces a virus-specific CD
234 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection of the CNS is cleared in C57BL/6 mice by
235 In Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) infection, an animal model for multiple sclerosis
239 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) is a highly cytolytic picornavirus that persists i
240 by Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) is a model for neurological outcomes caused by vir
242 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) is divided into two subgroups based on neurovirule
243 us Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) leads to a progressive CD4(+) T cell-mediated demy
244 he Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) model of MS to examine possible changes in spinal
246 he Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) model of multiple sclerosis, an effective central
247 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) persistently infects cells of the spinal cord duri
248 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) persists in the mouse central nervous system princ
249 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) resulted in acute behavioral seizures in approxima
250 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) results in a persistent central nervous system inf
251 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) results in a persistent CNS infection, leading to
252 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) RNA replication in the central nervous systems of
253 ce Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) strain GDVII uses heparan sulfate (HS) as a corece
254 ee Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) strains (TO Yale, TOB15, and Vie 415HTR) and of Vi
255 he Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) subgroup of cardioviruses and is most closely rela
256 ed Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) to induce a chronic progressive CNS demyelinating
257 he Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) under the control of a class I major histocompatib
258 th Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV) undergo apoptosis, resulting in restricted virus y
259 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV), a member of the Cardiovirus genus in the family P
260 of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV), a member of the Cardiovirus genus of the family P
261 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV), a natural pathogen of mice, is a member of the ge
262 th Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV), a picornavirus that, in some strains of mice, res
264 th Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV), the levels of mRNAs encoding chemokines MCP-1/CCL
265 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease is a chronic-progres
266 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease is a relevant mouse
267 he Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease model of multiple sc
268 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease serves as a relevant
269 in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease, a viral model for m
270 s, Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced demyelinating disease, also displays a gen
271 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-induced immune-mediated demyelinating disease in s
273 in Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV)-infected transgenic FVB mice that express the D(b)
277 om Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV; BeAn) and Saffold virus interact similarly in any
278 elinating disease following Theiler's virus (TMEV) infection, expressed IL-23 in response to TMEV.
279 ., Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus [TMEV]) are members of the Picornaviridae family that cau
280 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis viruses (TMEV) consist of two groups, the high- and low-neuroviru
281 Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis viruses (TMEV), such as BeAn virus, cause a persistent infection
283 iceptive tests beginning at day 90 PI, while TMEV-infected male mice did not display significantly de
286 glia lines can be persistently infected with TMEV and that infection significantly upregulates the ex
290 sidue (H147A), but not in mice infected with TMEV encoding a PLP139-151 substitution at the primary T
292 with antigen-presenting cells infected with TMEV resulted in a population of autoreactive CD8+ cytot
295 10.S macrophages during their infection with TMEV DA strain or responses to lipopolysaccharide (LPS)
298 we show that the infection of SJL mice with TMEV expressing the H. influenzae mimic can exacerbate a