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1 TPO agonist antibodies are monoclonal antibodies activat
2 TPO also controlled MEIS1 expression at mRNA levels, at
3 TPO and CXCL12 regulate beta4GalT1 in the MK lineage.
4 TPO causes megakaryocyte proliferation and increased pla
5 TPO directly affects the double-strand break (DSB) repai
6 TPO levels did not correlate with platelet count and wer
7 TPO peptide mimetics contain TPO receptor-activating pep
8 TPO was added to ROO and RSO at four different concentra
9 TPO-mediated phosphorylation of STAT5 triggers its genom
10 TPO-RAs induce platelet counts > 50 000/muL in 60%-90% o
12 ced the nuclear import of HOXA9 both in UT-7/TPO cells and in primitive Sca-1(+)/c-kit(+)/Gr-1(-) hem
13 as added to a megakaryocytic cell line, UT-7/TPO, the cells ceased cell division but continued to acc
15 cell proliferation and megakaryopoiesis in a TPO-independent fashion, inducing LPS-like responses, su
18 in HSC expansion conditions (SFEM with added TPO, SCF, FLT3L, IL3 and IL6) in the presence of UM171 p
22 OF REVIEW: Thrombopoietin-receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) have been approved for use in immune thrombocyt
23 duction by thrombopoietin-receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) is an effective second-line treatment in immune
24 own pathological situation caused by altered TPO signaling, and found that the EDA FN is increased in
25 negative regulator of JAK2 in stem cells and TPO/Mpl/JAK2/Lnk as a major regulatory pathway in contro
28 it-megakaryocytes (CFU-MK) are increased and TPO-induced expansion of primary marrow cells yielded a
41 anti-IgE; IgG-anti-thyroperoxidase (IgG anti-TPO); total serum IgE; and basophil reactivity (BASO) us
48 or and CD150(+)CD9(hi)endoglin(lo) cells are TPO-responsive and that the latter population specifical
50 tal, the lateral parietal cortices, and area TPO, as well as the thalamus, where projections from som
53 temporo-parieto-occipital association area (TPO), PGa, and IPa], the motion complex [including media
55 is species specific in that it can only bind TPO-R in human and primate cells, these findings further
56 th a specific inhibitor substantially blunts TPO-induced growth of single sca-1(+)/c-kit(+)/Gr-1(-) m
57 ous signal transduction molecules induced by TPO, we found that p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
60 wer levels of MPL than normal CD34(+) cells, TPO promoted the proliferation of MF CD34(+) cells and H
62 e expression signature indicative of chronic TPO overstimulation as the underlying causative mechanis
72 ne-rescued megakaryocytes exhibit diminished TPO-dependent kinase phosphorylation and reduced platele
76 creasing MPL signaling and conferring either TPO hypersensitivity or independence to expressing cells
81 g pathways will provide a means of enhancing TPO-desirable effects on HSCs and improving the safety o
87 tion-specific differentially expressed gene, TPO, was validated at the protein level using immunohist
90 b, 2 (1.8%) had GAD65-Ab and VGKCc-Ab, 1 had TPO-Ab and GAD65-Ab, and 1 had anti-Hu Ab and GAD65-Ab.
91 tients included in the study, 15 (13.4%) had TPO-Ab, 14 (12.5%) had GAD65-Ab, 12 (10.7%) had VGKCc (4
92 detected in 7 patients (6.3%): 3 (2.7%) had TPO-Ab and voltage-gated potassium channel complex (VGKC
93 ortional hazard model demonstrated that high TPO levels were associated with shorter survival (P < .0
98 the role of specific hematopoietic cells in TPO-dependent hematopoiesis, we generated mice that expr
99 age-negative murine marrow cells cultured in TPO, Flt3 ligand, and SCF, without affecting the rate of
100 gical inhibition of TLR4 or TLR4 deletion in TPO(high) mice abrogated Mk hyperplasia, BM fibrosis, IL
101 elp identify the receptor motifs involved in TPO-induced internalization of Mpl and suggest that Mpl
103 und that p110beta plays an essential role in TPO-mediated (i) priming of protease-activated receptor
104 RISC knockdown was associated with increased TPO-mediated JAK2 activation and protein levels, and inc
110 We demonstrate that JAK2 and MPL mediate TPO-induced proliferation arrest and megakaryocytic diff
114 10, or 20 mg), an investigational nonpeptide TPO-RA active in humans, or placebo; subjects completing
116 loproliferation by restricting the amount of TPO available to stimulate the production of megakaryocy
118 of strategies to disrupt the association of TPO with its receptor as a means of targeting MF hematop
123 istration of AdTPO showed that the effect of TPO gene transfer was systemic, not local, and it could
124 ta and p110gamma contribute to the effect of TPO on ERK1/2 phosphorylation and TxA(2) formation.
125 mpletely prevented the synergistic effect of TPO on ERK1/2 phosphorylation and TxA(2) synthesis.
126 More importantly, the synergistic effect of TPO on phosphorylation of extracellular-regulated kinase
127 isoforms involved in mediating the effect of TPO on platelet function and elucidate the underlying me
128 In conclusion, the synergistic effect of TPO on RAP1 and integrin activation is largely mediated
129 cts of beta2-M were masked by the effects of TPO in the patients with TPO levels higher than 639 pg/m
132 ITP, more studies are providing evidence of TPO-RA efficacy and safety, as well as their applicabili
134 fficiency of 250microg/g and 2000microg/g of TPO, referring to 5microg/g and 40microg/g of lycopene,
135 bopoietic growth factors stimulate growth of TPO-dependent cell lines via JAK2/STAT signaling pathway
140 bopag, a synthetic small molecule mimetic of TPO that interacts with c-MPL at a position distinct fro
141 inding site, contributing to perturbation of TPO-induced signaling pathways and decreased survival of
142 Thus, IFN-gamma-mediated perturbation of TPO:c-MPL complex formation and the resulting inhibition
143 actionated distinctly from internal pools of TPO (that co-fractionate with calnexin), yet surface TPO
145 se data suggest that SFKs modify the rate of TPO-induced proliferation and are likely to affect cell
147 y, we have demonstrated that upon removal of TPO from the supernatant, Mpl promptly reappears on the
148 is increasing interest to expand the role of TPO-RAs, both in ITP as well as in other thrombocytopeni
149 tinct from the extracellular binding site of TPO, bypasses this inhibition, providing an explanation
152 vation, adenovirus (Ad)-mediated transfer of TPO (AdTPO) enhanced the correction of ischemia in wild-
156 the development of the second generation of TPOs, which had no sequence homology to endogenous TPOs,
158 This suggests that platelets in patients on TPO-R treatment may play a role in improving Treg functi
163 The reduction of tertiary phosphine oxides (TPOs) and sulfides with diisobutylaluminum hydride (DIBA
167 Levels of IgG against thyroid peroxidase (TPO) are more often elevated in CSU than those of other
168 fic for the self-antigen thyroid peroxidase (TPO) is positively selected in the thymus of RAG KO mice
169 yroid hormone synthesis, thyroid peroxidase (TPO) molecules must be transported from the endoplasmic
172 uperior temporal sulcus including areas PGa, TPO, and MST, from the visuospatial parietal area PG-Opt
174 nsgene-rescued mice produces elevated plasma TPO levels, which serves as an unchecked stimulus to dri
175 s responding to either endogenously produced TPO (a microenvironment factor in hematologic malignanci
177 which is necessary and sufficient to promote TPO-increased DNA-PK activation and NHEJ DSB repair in b
179 hanced the motility of Braf(V600E)/Pten(-/-)/TPO-Cre tumor cells in vitro In clinical specimens, we f
180 xtracellular matrix of Braf(V600E)/Pten(-/-)/TPO-Cre tumors was enriched with stromal-derived fibrill
181 BRAF and loss of Pten (Braf(V600E)/Pten(-/-)/TPO-Cre) leads to papillary thyroid cancers (PTC) that r
182 ished upon expression of recombinant rat (r) TPO in 293 cells, which were heterogeneous for surface e
185 olecule, nonpeptide thrombopoietin receptor (TPO-R) agonist that has been approved recently for the t
189 opoiesis, initially by negatively regulating TPO signaling and later by augmenting proplatelet produc
190 ine also exhibits almost no endo H-resistant TPO, much of the endogenous rTPO is localized to the cel
194 ured in serum-free medium together with SCF, TPO, FGF, with or without Igfbp2 and Angptl5 (STF/STFIA
195 Despite severe hepatic dysfunction, serum TPO levels were initially normal and increased during ho
196 ating the TPO receptor but modified in size [TPO minibodies; ie, VB22B sc(Fv)(2)] or immunoglobuln ty
197 t co-fractionate with calnexin), yet surface TPO molecules remained endoglycosidase H (endo H)-sensit
198 ow cells derived from Tpo(-/-) mice and that TPO induces VEGF transcripts in these primitive hematopo
202 tion factor were not affected, we found that TPO induced the nuclear import of HOXA9 both in UT-7/TPO
207 Stem Cell, de Laval et al. (2013) show that TPO can also promote "healthy" hematopoietic stem cells
208 opyrimidine 1 and 2 (PP1, PP2), we show that TPO-dependent proliferation of BaF3/Mpl cells was enhanc
212 by other HSC growth factors, suggesting that TPO triggers a specific signal in HSCs facilitating DNA-
213 (eltrombopag, AKR-501) bind and activate the TPO receptor by a mechanism different from TPO and may h
214 by subcutaneous injection that activates the TPO receptor by binding to the distal hematopoietic rece
215 metic administered orally that activates the TPO receptor by binding to the transmembrane domain.
216 ies are monoclonal antibodies activating the TPO receptor but modified in size [TPO minibodies; ie, V
218 reover, VEGF expression is important for the TPO effect on primitive hematopoietic cells because bloc
222 his hypothesis, we dissected the role of the TPO-c-mpl-megakaryocyte-platelet pathway in the angiogen
223 tion, indicating that internalization of the TPO/Mpl complex may be essential for normal signal trans
224 re present in all immune organs, whereas the TPO-specific T(reg) are present in all lymphoid organs w
225 uce platelet production in thrombocytopenic, TPO-deficient (Thpo(-/-)) or TPO receptor-deficient (Mpl
231 s in the presence of dox and thrombopoietin (TPO) resulted in an exponential (at least 10(1)(3)-fold)
232 r was discovered in 1991 and thrombopoietin (TPO) was purified in 1994, the development of a clinical
233 ptors VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, and thrombopoietin (TPO) were measured in plasma samples of 95 patients by e
234 cently, interactions between thrombopoietin (TPO) and its receptor, the myeloproliferative leukemia (
235 thrombocytopenia by blocking thrombopoietin (TPO) signaling and therefore differentiation of stem cel
236 tion, signaling initiated by thrombopoietin (TPO) activation of its receptor, myeloproliferative leuk
237 iation process, regulated by thrombopoietin (TPO), on binding to its cognate receptor myeloproliferat
238 ng DNA damage are rescued by thrombopoietin (TPO)-mediated DNA repair.1 It has been recently demonstr
242 fied mouse MKs isolated from thrombopoietin (TPO)-treated bone marrow (BM) cultures indicated high ex
246 led by circulating levels of thrombopoietin (TPO) functioning to activate megakaryocyte differentiati
248 nduces hepatic expression of thrombopoietin (TPO) mRNA and protein, thereby regulating platelet produ
249 prevents full engagement of thrombopoietin (TPO), a primary positive regulator of HSPC survival, to
250 trate that in the absence of thrombopoietin (TPO), tyrosine-unphosphorylated STAT5 (uSTAT5) is presen
254 ed the association of plasma thrombopoietin (TPO) and overall survival in 127 patients with previousl
255 is leads to increased plasma thrombopoietin (TPO) levels and perturbed hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs
258 show that IFN-gamma reduces thrombopoietin (TPO)-mediated phosphorylation of signal transducer and a
259 associated with up-regulated thrombopoietin (TPO) signaling through mammalian target of rapamycin (mT
260 s of stem cell factor (SCF), thrombopoietin (TPO), insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2), and fibrobla
262 Soluble Kit-ligand (sKitL), thrombopoietin (TPO, encoded by Thpo) and, to a lesser extent, erythropo
263 studies we demonstrated that thrombopoietin (TPO) enhances levels of HOXB4 mRNA in primitive hematopo
264 e have previously shown that thrombopoietin (TPO), a critical HSC regulator, ensures HSC chromosomal
265 is study we demonstrate that thrombopoietin (TPO)-stimulated Src family kinases (SFKs) inhibit cellul
268 ere we show that loss of the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor (MPL) significantly ameliorates MPN develo
269 9, specifically activate the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor (MPL) to induce constitutive activation of
270 with mutations in JAK2, the thrombopoietin (TPO) receptor (MPL), and the calreticulin (CALR) genes.
272 HSCs are hyperresponsive to thrombopoietin (TPO) and display elevated levels of STAT5 phosphorylatio
274 ib1(-/-) mice, cultured with thrombopoietin (TPO) for 24 hours, produced more highly polyploid megaka
275 h factors (recombinant human thrombopoietin [TPO] and pegylated recombinant human megakaryocyte growt
276 covery that the recombinant thrombopoietins (TPOs) could enhance platelet production in a variety of
279 encephalitis Abs as well as thyroperoxidase (TPO) and glutamic acid decarboxylase 65 (GAD65) Abs.
283 cells expand and proliferate in response to TPO, and persist longer after adoptive transfer in immun
285 that TPO+4E adhesives reached DC similar to TPO-only counterparts upon completion of light irradiati
287 pho-JAK2 were rapidly K63-ubiquitinated upon TPO stimulation, and this action was augmented in cells
288 1994, the development of a clinically useful TPO was hampered by the appearance of neutralizing antib
290 thyroid-specific expression of Braf(V600E) (TPO-Braf(V600E)) develop PTC rapidly with high levels of
292 knock-in of oncogenic Braf (LSL-Braf(V600E)/TPO-Cre) to explore the role of endogenous expression of
293 etion of the Gsalpha gene in LSL-Braf(V600E)/TPO-Cre/Gnas-E1(fl/fl) mice also resulted in an attenuat
294 s could modulate the epitope repertoire when TPO was added exogenously and when expressed constitutiv
295 d thrombocytopenia is indeed reversible when TPO agonists are administered in the absence of selinexo
296 adually descended to ~50% in enamel, whereas TPO+4E adhesives consistently scored ~80% DC across the
298 d by the effects of TPO in the patients with TPO levels higher than 639 pg/mL, but in the remainder,
299 emia virus ligand (c-Mpl), were treated with TPO, demethylation of the GP6 promoter was induced.