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1 TRalpha also regulates ApoER2.
2 TRalpha and LXRbeta bind to identical response elements
3 TRalpha export is not sensitive to treatment with the CR
4 TRalpha expression was also increased in human infants w
5 TRalpha was sumoylated at lysines 283 and 389, and TRbet
6 TRalpha-SUMO conjugation utilized the E3 ligase PIASxbet
7 vidence that highlights central roles for 1) TRalpha isoforms in fetal myogenesis, 2) the ratio TRalp
8 in fetal myogenesis, 2) the ratio TRalpha 1:TRalpha 2 in determining cardiac and skeletal muscle phe
10 mpetition, and (iii) upon loss of PGC-1alpha-TRalpha interactions, PGC-1alpha remains associated with
12 ative of the thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha) carried by the avian erythroblastosis virus, co
14 ation in the thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha) gene producing a dominant-negative TRalpha muta
15 Moreover, thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha) promotes cell proliferation, while TRbeta fuels
16 LXRbeta) and thyroid hormone receptor alpha (TRalpha), have been found to be essential for correct mi
20 lpha 1, TRbeta 1, TRbeta 2 (TH binding), and TRalpha 2 (non-TH binding) in functionally distinct porc
21 Here, we have employed the PPARgamma- and TRalpha-activated brown adipose tissue-specific UCP-1 en
22 strate that coexpression of RevErbAalpha and TRalpha regulates the TRalpha1/TRalpha2 ratio in intact
23 tics in response to T3 and is proposed to be TRalpha regulated whereas the other has intermediate ind
25 eotide sequence variation was found for both TRalpha and TRbeta, with several nonsynonomous substitut
26 By using an antibody that recognizes both TRalpha and TRbeta, we found that TR binding to the TRbe
28 ole for TRbeta that cannot be substituted by TRalpha in the T3-dependent feedback regulation of TSH t
29 ability to follow the export pathway used by TRalpha has been lost by the oncoprotein during its evol
31 ted transcription both in transfected cells (TRalpha) and in cell free transcription systems (TRalpha
32 in the same PV mutation to the corresponding TRalpha gene locus to compare the phenotypes of TRalpha1
36 ochemistry with confocal microscopy we found TRalpha expressed throughout the tadpole brain, with str
37 (ii) MED1/Mediator displaces PGC-1alpha from TRalpha through LXXLL domain competition, and (iii) upon
39 , in addition to shuttling in heterokaryons, TRalpha shuttles rapidly in an unfused monokaryon system
41 rvations are consistent with defective human TRalpha-mediated thyroid hormone resistance and substant
42 results, TRAP220 moderately stimulates human TRalpha-mediated transcription in transfected cells, whe
43 duced a greater suppression of serum T(4) in TRalpha(o/o) than it did in WT mice and reduced by a gre
44 We produced mice completely deficient in TRalpha (TRalpha(o/o)) that maintain normal serum thyroi
45 responses to L-T3 were absent or reduced in TRalpha(o/o), whereas they were similar in WT and TRbeta
46 produced significantly greater responses in TRalpha(o/o) and smaller responses in TRbeta(-/-) as com
48 TR isoforms varied markedly between muscles; TRalpha expression was considerably greater than TRbeta
49 (TRalpha) gene producing a dominant-negative TRalpha mutant receptor with a proline to histidine subs
53 -1 induction, as well as the accumulation of TRalpha, PPARgamma, PGC-1alpha, and MED1 on the UCP-1 en
54 mportant aspect of the shuttling activity of TRalpha is its ability to exit the nucleus through the n
55 taken a comprehensive expression analysis of TRalpha 1, TRbeta 1, TRbeta 2 (TH binding), and TRalpha
56 ved despite the disruption of DNA binding of TRalpha and TRbeta, most notably heart rate, body temper
60 t, a portion of the ligand-binding domain of TRalpha and TRbeta was cloned and sequenced for DNA samp
63 A, which encodes a dominant-negative form of TRalpha, decreases as OPCs proliferate in vitro and in v
65 In the first experiment, the inheritance of TRalpha and TRbeta genotypes was determined for metamorp
67 ide evidence that the inhibitory isoforms of TRalpha are unlikely to play a part in the timing of OPC
68 xis with resistance to TH, while mutation of TRalpha causes a severe delay in skeletal development, t
72 tions are mediated through the C terminus of TRalpha and (at least in part) the LXXLL domains of TRAP
74 d with a plasmid containing F2-TRE-TK-CAT or TRalpha, chloramphenicol acetyltransferase expression wa
75 a isoforms in fetal myogenesis, 2) the ratio TRalpha 1:TRalpha 2 in determining cardiac and skeletal
78 The constitutive thyroid hormone receptor (TRalpha) and its heterodimeric partners (RXRalpha and RX
84 ormones are generally constant, we find that TRalpha and beta dramatically cycle, suggesting that fun
85 and point to the intriguing possibility that TRalpha follows a cooperative export pathway in which bo
86 LXRbeta(-/-) mouse and the possibility that TRalpha may be involved are the subjects of the present
88 s, transient transfection assays showed that TRalpha failed to support triiodothyronine (T3)-stimulat
91 s a possible link between IGF1/IGF1R and the TRalpha 3 and that over expression of IGF1R in RTT cells
92 ceptor transcription factors, encoded by the TRalpha (NR1A1) and TRbeta (NR1A2) genes, to regulate ta
94 an diseases associated with mutations in the TRalpha gene and, furthermore, to understand the molecul
99 esent the atomic resolution structure of the TRalpha*T3:RXRalpha*9-cis retinoic acid (9c) ligand bind
100 TRAPs to TRalpha during the function of the TRalpha-TRAP complex and, further, that TRAP220 (possibl
101 one receptor kindred PV (PV) mutation to the TRalpha gene locus by means of homologous recombination
102 show that (i) PGC-1alpha is recruited to the TRalpha-RXRalpha-UCP-1 enhancer complex through interact
106 cation of TR by conjugation of small SUMO to TRalpha and TRbeta plays an important role in triiodothy
107 ays a major role in anchoring other TRAPs to TRalpha during the function of the TRalpha-TRAP complex
108 oduced mice completely deficient in TRalpha (TRalpha(o/o)) that maintain normal serum thyroid-stimula
109 ence for the mutant receptors over wild-type TRalpha(wt), that is associated with the cardiotoxic act
113 teraction of an N-terminal LXXLL domain with TRalpha, (ii) MED1/Mediator displaces PGC-1alpha from TR
114 s a direct ligand-dependent interaction with TRalpha, and these interactions are mediated through the
116 98H mouse is likely due to interference with TRalpha action as well as influence on other metabolic s