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1 VLA disability was assessed using a 29-item scale, ratin
2 VLA disability was assessed using a scale rating the dif
3 VLA disability was common, with more disability noted in
4 VLA-4 (alpha(4)beta(1)) is a key integrin in the effecti
5 VLA-4 blockade in vivo significantly suppressed all uvei
6 VLA-4 conformational activation has been associated with
7 VLA-4 expression on Tc2 cells was down-regulated in an i
8 VLA-4 expression varied widely, with mean expression 60.
9 VLA-4 is a promising MM imaging and therapeutic biomarke
10 VLA-4 ligation retarded these flows, even in the absence
11 VLA-4 mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) varied 35-fold (
12 VLA-4 plays a critical role in T cell trafficking into i
13 VLA-4-negative MDA-MB-231/firefly luciferase (fluc) huma
14 VLA-4-targeted PET/CT was performed 24 h after intraveno
15 VLA-5 recognized a 20-kDa protein, identified as cycloph
19 Although vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VLA-4 receptor) was expressed at all CNS barriers, P-sel
20 e we show that the integrin alpha(4)beta(1) (VLA-4) and its ligand VCAM-1 were required, whereas the
22 in turn activate multiple integrins (LFA-1, VLA-4), adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, MadCAM-1) and the ch
25 Here we show that interruption of the VCAM-1/VLA-4 axis with a small molecule inhibitor of VLA-4, BIO
26 Although it is well-established that VCAM-1/VLA-4 interactions can play important roles in mediating
27 e observed defective translocation of VLA-3, VLA-6, and neutrophil elastase from intracellular vesicl
28 mechanism of CD11c/CD18 and very late Ag-4 (VLA-4) activation and cooperation in shear-resistant cel
29 ty peptidomimetic ligand for very late Ag-4 (VLA-4; also called integrin alpha4beta1) binding cells i
31 uding CXCR4, very late activation antigen 4 (VLA-4), and lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1.
36 igen (LFA-1) and VCAM-1/very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) at select time points compared with PBS-treated a
37 iently transfected with very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) binding to vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCA
38 ther, B cell-restricted very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) deficiency abrogated EAE dependent on B cell anti
39 h factor receptor-1 and very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) have been shown to arrive at sites of metastasis
40 molecule 1 (VCAM-1) and very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) played an integral role in the activation of NF-k
41 of targeted imaging of very late antigen-4 (VLA-4), as a key integrin mediating the adhesion and rec
42 atalizumab, which binds very late antigen-4 (VLA-4), is a potent therapy for multiple sclerosis (MS).
43 marrow is adhesion via very late antigen-4 (VLA-4), the alpha(4)beta(1) integrin heterodimer that bi
44 h integrin beta1, forms very late antigen-4 (VLA-4), which interacts with vascular cell adhesion mole
45 ts under long-term anti-very late antigen-4 (VLA-4)/natalizumab therapy (LTNT) and from CNS specimens
48 n-1 receptor (MC1R) and very late antigen-4 (VLA-4, integrin alpha(4)beta(1)) are 2 attractive molecu
55 igh-affinity CD11c, which directly activated VLA-4 adhesion via phosphorylated spleen tyrosine kinase
56 ta suggest that a subpopulation of activated VLA-4 is mainly localized to the leading edge of polariz
59 inical disability in valued life activities (VLAs) among individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA),
60 tionnaire (HAQ), the Valued Life Activities (VLAs), and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB)
61 n the performance of valued life activities (VLAs), and to examine the impact of accounting for these
63 we evaluated 2 conjugates of a high-affinity VLA-4 peptidomimetic ligand, LLP2A, for PET/CT imaging i
64 64)Cu-CB-TE1A1P-PEG4-LLP2A), a high-affinity VLA-4 peptidomimetic-based radiopharmaceutical, was eval
65 CAM-1 depended on induction of high-affinity VLA-4 rather than recruitment of a pre-existing pool of
67 rm adhesion due to blockage of high-affinity VLA-4 was paralleled by a 4-fold increase in the fractio
72 study, we report that integrin alpha3beta1 (VLA-3; CD49c/CD29) is dramatically upregulated on neutro
73 es adhesive functions of T-cell alpha4beta1 (VLA-4) and alphaLbeta2 (LFA-1) in in vivo and in vitro m
75 uce high-affinity conformations of LFA-1 and VLA-4 that recognize their endothelial cell ligands and
76 of the leukocyte adhesion markers LFA-1 and VLA-4, consistent with its ability to improve leukocyte
77 ymphocyte function-associated antigen-1) and VLA-4 (very late antigen-4) is essential for T-cell traf
80 kinases control chemokine-induced LFA-1- and VLA-4-mediated adhesion as well as human T lymphocyte ho
81 confidence interval [95% CI] 1.01-1.18) and VLA disability (OR 1.14, 95% CI 1.06-1.23) over a prospe
82 ve intraperitoneal injections of VEGFR-3 and VLA-1-neutralizing antibodies or their controls twice a
83 ar endothelial growth factor receptor-3) and VLA-1 (very late antigen-1) promotes high-risk transplan
84 ce of cytokines, the engagement of VLA-4 and VLA-5 integrins to the fibronectin fragment CH-296 prese
85 re the result of LFA-1-mediated adhesion and VLA-3-mediated cell migration through the vascular basem
87 A-4-positive B16F10 mouse melanoma cells and VLA-4-negative MDA-MB-231/fluc human breast cancer tumor
88 dependent adhesion, we showed that CXCR4 and VLA-4 directly interact in response to SDF-1, we further
94 review highlights the advances of MC1R- and VLA-4-targeted radiolabeled peptides and peptide-conjuga
97 act as rapid effectors upon reinfection, and VLA-1 expression is integral to their accumulation in th
99 the presence of costimulatory blockade, anti-VLA-4 impaired T-cell trafficking to the graft but not m
101 e observed a high level of mortality in anti-VLA-4 mAb (PS/2)-treated mice with actively induced EAE
102 y not appreciated deleterious effect of anti-VLA-4 Ab treatment in combination with exposure to pertu
103 ple sclerosis patients treated with the anti-VLA-4 mAb natalizumab, which selectively inhibits cell m
105 tibody against very late activating antigen (VLA)-4, interferes with central nervous system immune su
106 Tc2 cells, we found that very late antigen (VLA)-4 (a heterodimer of CD49d and CD29), but none of ot
111 signaling through neutrophil CXCR4 augments VLA-4 adhesion to VCAM-1 in vitro, an effect that is blo
112 istribution experiments in nude mice bearing VLA-4-positive B16F10 subcutaneous tumors in the flank w
115 on of MCAM(+)/TH17 cells was not affected by VLA-4 blocking alone, but was abrogated when both VLA-4
117 alpha(1)beta(1) and alpha(2)beta(1) (CD49a, VLA-1 and CD49b, VLA-2, respectively), on CD4 and CD8 T
118 and alpha(2)beta(1) (CD49a, VLA-1 and CD49b, VLA-2, respectively), on CD4 and CD8 T cells during the
119 results underscore the importance of B-cell VLA-4 expression in the pathogenesis of CNS autoimmunity
120 ings demonstrate that neutrophils coordinate VLA-4-dependent B cell accumulation within the meninges
122 nctional BM niche with hematopoietic CXCR4(+)VLA-4(+)LFA-1(+) nursery cells, which provide PC surviva
123 d these cells' relative expression of CXCR4, VLA-4, and LFA-1, the homing and adhesion molecules that
124 onstrate that CypA serves as a ligand for DC VLA-5, that binding of CypA to VLA-5 is at a site differ
125 o identify ligand(s) on Hc recognized by DC, VLA-5 was used to probe a Far Western blot of a yeast fr
126 perimental clinical agent, AS101, to degrade VLA-4-mediated chemoresistance and improve clinical resp
127 mokine receptor CXCR4 and the integrin dimer VLA-4, but lack expression of E-selectin ligands that pr
129 Subclinical disability was defined for each VLA as no reported difficulty with use of any modificati
132 n-specific respiratory CD8 T cells expressed VLA-1, a marker that is associated with heterologous inf
133 tudy argued against the existence of a fixed VLA value for a given leaf, proposing instead that VLA i
134 utant activated PC, with a high affinity for VLA-3, shows significantly improved binding to neutrophi
135 sts; 2) decrease ligand binding affinity for VLA-4 approximately 2 orders of magnitude; 3) exhibit an
137 ion molecules (such as VCAM-1 the ligand for VLA-4), and leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelium.
140 s indicate [(64)Cu]-LLP2A is a PET probe for VLA-4, which when used in conjunction with [(18)F]-FDG,
143 LLP2A-Cy5 demonstrated high specificity for VLA-4-positive mouse 5TGM1-GFP myeloma and nonmalignant
146 erived from patient leukemic cells with high VLA-4 expression and activity, we demonstrated that AS10
147 ivated protein C (PC) to Gr1(high)CD11b(high)VLA-3(high) cells isolated from the bone marrow of septi
148 tion between alpha2beta1 integrin (GPIa/IIa, VLA-2) and vascular collagen is one of the initiating ev
151 ke of (64)Cu-CB-TE2A-LLP2A was determined in VLA-4-positive B16F10 mouse melanoma cells and VLA-4-neg
153 Uptake of (64)Cu-CB-TE2A-LLP2A was higher in VLA-4-positive human melanoma B16F10 cells than in VLA-4
154 isease status was predictive of increases in VLA difficulty; few predictors of improvements were iden
158 rted a direct effect of myeloma on increased VLA-4 expression in host hematopoietic microenvironmenta
159 agement of CD44 or of HCELL directly induces VLA-4 activation via G-protein-dependent signaling, trig
160 he collagen-binding alpha(1)beta(1) integrin VLA-1 is essential for the development of memory CD8(+)
161 ted PC have a stronger affinity for integrin VLA-3, which reveals novel therapeutic possibilities.
163 d severe polymicrobial peritonitis, integrin VLA-3 (CD49c/CD29) is specifically upregulated on hyperi
165 We report that costimulation by the integrin VLA-4 (alpha4beta1) required SLP-76 domains implicated i
167 1 with its ligand ICAM-1 and of the integrin VLA-4 with its ligand VCAM-1, of polarized T cells at th
168 hAPC binds to human neutrophils via integrin VLA-3 (CD49c/CD29) with a higher affinity compared with
172 mediated in part by the leukocyte integrin, VLA-4, which binds to endothelial vascular cell adhesion
176 patients with standard-risk AML, in whom low VLA-4 expression was associated with inferior DFS (34% +
178 b-mediated blockade of the adhesion molecule VLA-4 has been shown to ameliorate disease in human mult
179 increased the abundance of adhesion molecule VLA-4 on Th17 cells, knockout of HuR impaired splenic Th
180 dies that target the cell adhesion molecules VLA-4 (natalizumab; Tysabri for multiple sclerosis and C
181 through downregulation of adhesion molecules VLA-4 and LFA-1, which are necessary for macrophage migr
183 CD62L(-)) and expressing adhesion molecules (VLA-4(+)LFA-1(+)) complementary to activated brain endot
185 -mediated adhesion of BMDM to ICAM-1 but not VLA-4-mediated adhesion to VCAM-1 was enhanced by Cbl-b
186 esonance energy transfer analysis of a novel VLA-4 FRET sensor under total internal reflection fluore
188 cal disability, and estimated the ability of VLA subclinical disability to predict later decrements i
189 relevant target in ALI, and the accuracy of VLA-4-targeted PET in quantification of ongoing lung inf
191 1c correlated with concomitant activation of VLA-4 within focal adhesive contacts was required for ar
192 est the effect of systemic administration of VLA-1-neutralizing antibody on lymphatic formation and m
193 uption of CXCR4 signaling and attenuation of VLA-4 function are independent mechanisms of mobilizatio
194 edly did not significantly affect binding of VLA-4 to its ligand VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molec
196 acokinetic profiles typical of this class of VLA-4 antagonists, and sustained activity as measured by
198 ure system was used to examine the effect of VLA-1 gene depletion on lymphatic endothelial cell funct
199 the presence of cytokines, the engagement of VLA-4 and VLA-5 integrins to the fibronectin fragment CH
201 unity, Nguyen et al. show that engagement of VLA-4 promotes sustained signaling by altering the dynam
203 icient to restrict CD8+ T cell expression of VLA-4 (by IL-4), thereby serving as a regulator for CD8+
205 cordance with the differential expression of VLA-4 on Tc1 versus Tc2 cells, Tc1 cells alone were comp
206 the relationship of functional expression of VLA-4 to prognosis in AML, we studied marrow samples fro
207 l of potency against the unactivated form of VLA-4 was shown to be sufficient to overcome the poor ph
209 argeted intraarterial delivery and homing of VLA-4-expressing hGPs to inflamed endothelium is feasibl
210 ates the feasibility of molecular imaging of VLA-4, as a mechanistically relevant target in ALI, and
211 re we describe experiments toward imaging of VLA-4-positive BMD cells using a high-affinity PET probe
213 an breast tumor cells suggested an influx of VLA-4-positive BMD cells that corresponded to metastasis
214 , we report that the selective inhibition of VLA-4 expression on B cells impedes CNS accumulation of
215 LA-4 axis with a small molecule inhibitor of VLA-4, BIO5192, results in a 30-fold increase in mobiliz
216 the utility of small molecule inhibitors of VLA-4 either alone or in combination with G-CSF or AMD31
217 gest that beta1, but not alpha4, integrin of VLA-4 is the sex-specific molecule on T cell surface, an
218 g to infection expressed increased levels of VLA-4, with consequent improved entry into inflamed tiss
220 de synthase-2, highlighting the potential of VLA-4 as a surrogate marker of acute lung inflammation.
221 vel evidence for functional up-regulation of VLA-4 during EIU and suggest VLA-4 blockade as a promisi
222 e show that IL-4-mediated down-regulation of VLA-4 expression is completely abrogated in Stat6-defici
225 alyses indicated that the prognostic role of VLA-4 expression was most prominent in patients with sta
226 ely, these data support the critical role of VLA-4 in the effective intracranial tumor homing of adop
230 ally, we observed defective translocation of VLA-3, VLA-6, and neutrophil elastase from intracellular
231 d flow cytometry also showed upregulation of VLA-4-positive cell clusters and BMD cells at the metast
232 l cell-derived factor-1alpha (SDF-1alpha) on VLA-4-mediated lymphocyte adhesion, human PBL were flowe
234 neal cavity after CLP, which is dependent on VLA-4, is impaired in above mutant and FcRgamma chain-de
237 ransformed cells, and targeting NF-kappaB or VLA-4/VCAM-1 signaling could be a clinically relevant me
240 liposomes by cancerous cells overexpressing VLA-4 to 15-fold over that of non-targeted liposomes in
242 but did not receive LPS, rats that received VLA-4-expressing hGPs but not LPS, rats that received VL
243 ressing hGPs but not LPS, rats that received VLA-4-naive hGPs and LPS, and rats that received VLA-4-e
244 ting of three rats each): rats that received VLA-4-naive hGPs but did not receive LPS, rats that rece
245 alpha-chain of the type IV collagen receptor VLA-1, and these cells were highly activated, producing
246 ell motility in monocytes, alongside reduced VLA-4 expression, an integrin predominantly involved in
247 Dl-1, and BTLA expression; and (iv) reducing VLA-4 expression in both the T- and B-cell populations.
251 c are early and critical events in signaling VLA-4 adhesive function on foamy monocytes competent to
252 p-regulation of VLA-4 during EIU and suggest VLA-4 blockade as a promising therapeutic strategy for t
254 d of the ipsilateral carotid artery and that VLA-4-expressing cells exhibited significantly enhanced
255 These novel findings together indicate that VLA-1 is critically involved in the processes of lymphan
256 lue for a given leaf, proposing instead that VLA increases with the magnification of the image due to
258 ative in vivo MR cell tracking revealed that VLA-4-expressing cells docked exclusively within the vas
259 ection fluorescence microscopy, we show that VLA-4 activation localizes to the lamellipodium in livin
263 data demonstrated, for the first time, that VLA-1 blockade significantly suppressed corneal lymphang
265 (64)Cu-CB-TE2A-LLP2A had high uptake in the VLA-4-rich organs marrow, spleen, and tumor (11.26% +/-
266 model system, changes in the affinity of the VLA-4-binding pocket were reflected in rapid cell aggreg
268 lammatory neutrophils and that targeting the VLA-3(high) neutrophil subpopulation improved survival i
269 en together, these results indicate that the VLA-4/VCAM adhesion pathway is critical in the retention
270 e of HUTS-21 binding was also related to the VLA-4 activation state even at saturating ligand concent
273 nd NODAGA-PEG4-LLP2A showed high affinity to VLA-4, with a comparable dissociation constant (0.28 vs.
276 ligand for DC VLA-5, that binding of CypA to VLA-5 is at a site different from FN, and that there is
278 s in disability scores (e.g., the mean total VLA difficulty score increased by 84% after adjustment f
280 ement of hMSC HCELL with E-selectin triggers VLA-4 adhesiveness, resulting in shear-resistant adhesio
281 nd therapeutic potential comprised of TYRP2, VLA-4, HSP70, an HSP90 isoform and the MET oncoprotein.
282 at lymphocyte trafficking into the CNS under VLA-4 blockade can occur by using the alternative adhesi
284 and without the IL-18 receptor (IL-18R)/VEGF/VLA-4-expressing phenotype were identified, and their me
286 m melanomas with and without the IL-18R/VEGF/VLA-4 phenotype may serve as diagnostic biomarkers of me
290 ver, increased binding of soluble VCAM-1 via VLA-4 was significantly associated with longer OS, corre
292 ic binding of rhAPC to human neutrophils via VLA-3 was inhibited by an antagonistic peptide (LXY2).
293 ient transfection of SPIO-labeled cells with VLA-4 in combination with their arterial injection and t
294 gnificantly enhanced homing as compared with VLA-4-naive cells (1448 significant pixels+/-366.5 vs 11
295 helium significantly increased compared with VLA-4-naive control cells (71.5 cells per field of view+
296 = 7 and 8 mice) on nude mice implanted with VLA-4-negative MDA-MB-231/fluc human breast tumor cells
297 entified characteristics of individuals with VLA subclinical disability, and estimated the ability of
298 ate that the CXCR4/SDF-1 axis interacts with VLA-4 in regulating migration and adhesion of WM cells i
299 study demonstrated the potential of PET with VLA-4-targeted (64)Cu-CB-TE2A-LLP2A to visualize BMD cel
300 precursor cells (hGPs) were transfected with VLA-4 and labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide that