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1 VLDL cholesterol explained 50% and IDL + LDL cholesterol
2 VLDL cholesterol explained one-half of the myocardial in
3 VLDL cholesterol, triglycerides, and 2-hour OGTT were hi
4 VLDL may contribute to the pathophysiology of atrial fib
5 VLDL-TG levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), in
6 VLDL-TG secretion rates (SRs) were not statistically dif
7 VLDLs (15 microg/g) and equivalent volumes of saline (CT
8 VLDLs were separated from normal (Normal-VLDL) and MetS
9 were obtained for 13 subclasses, including 5 VLDLs (particle size 64-31.3 nm), 4 LDLs (particle size
10 articles (-39.6%; 95% CI, -49.4% to -24.6%), VLDL particles (-19.6%; 95% CI, -40.6% to 10.3%), and VL
11 these sources to liver-triglyceride accrual, VLDL-triglyceride synthesis, and hypertriglyceridemia.
14 ared with 2.74 +/- 0.55 vol %; P < 0.05) and VLDL-triglyceride (0.55 +/- 0.06 compared with 1.40 +/-
15 icles (-19.6%; 95% CI, -40.6% to 10.3%), and VLDL triglycerides (-15.2%; 95% CI, -35.9% to 11.3%) and
16 MCT has a neutral effect on TRL apo B-48 and VLDL apo B-100 kinetics and on the intestinal expression
19 oth the chylomicron (r = -0.46 to -0.52) and VLDL (r = -0.49 to -0.68) fractions were inversely corre
22 GPx) and blood lipids (total cholesterol and VLDL) and the interaction with yacon flour, and phytate,
23 eted particles derived from chylomicrons and VLDL that are relatively enriched in cholesteryl esters
25 tissue insulin sensitivity deteriorated, and VLDL apoB100 concentrations and secretion rates increase
26 ing the fructose conversion into glucose and VLDL-triglyceride and fructose carbon storage into hepat
27 to unravel the collaboration between HCV and VLDL secretion, we studied HCV particles budding from th
28 KO mice also exhibited higher plasma LDL and VLDL cholesterol content, increased circulating apolipop
29 onfinement chamber, individual HDL, LDL, and VLDL particles labeled with three distinct fluorophores
31 emoval, via mitochondrial beta-oxidation and VLDL (very low density lipoprotein) secretion, causes ex
34 on dramatically decreased plasma VLDL TG and VLDL cholesterol concentrations but only moderately incr
36 iet but also reduced plasma triglyceride and VLDL concentrations without significantly increasing LDL
40 for the blockade of HCV cell attachment, as VLDL-depleted mouse serum lost HCV-inhibitory activity.
41 ocardial infarction entered by importance as VLDL cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, smoking, and
43 rough the delipidation of larger atherogenic VLDL and large LDL and from direct de novo production by
44 pression, several mouse models of attenuated VLDL particle assembly were subjected to acute hepatoste
45 ucose (gluconeogenesis from fructose), blood VLDL-(13)C palmitate (a marker of hepatic de novo lipoge
46 , Lcad, Ehhadh, Hsd10 and Acaa2, and blunted VLDL export with decreased expression of Mttp and its pr
49 n (VLDL)-lipoproteins, VLDL-cholesterol (C), VLDL-triglycerides, VLDL-diameter, branched/aromatic ami
52 pectrum of physiological FFA concentrations, VLDL-TG SRs did not vary based on different acute substr
54 rge and extra-large HDL levels and decreased VLDL and amino acid levels were associated with increase
55 ligonucleotides (ASOs) for 6 weeks decreased VLDL secretion and plasma cholesterol without causing st
56 quently, hepatic vigilin knockdown decreases VLDL/low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels and formation
57 odified the plasma lipid profile, decreasing VLDL levels due to decreased triglyceride biosynthesis.
58 ciated polypeptide 1 (LAP1) caused defective VLDL secretion and steatosis, including intranuclear lip
60 nockout male mice had significantly elevated VLDL-triglyceride (TG) and strikingly impaired lipid cle
61 torage of "old fat." Interestingly, enhanced VLDL-TG secretion in shSCR-treated L-G6pc(-/-) mice asso
62 c lipogenesis, whereas DHA not only enhances VLDL lipolysis, resulting in greater conversion to LDL,
63 TG-lowering effect of metformin by enhancing VLDL-TG uptake, intracellular TG lipolysis, and subseque
65 ession, and secretion of larger, TG-enriched VLDL, despite a lower rate of TG secretion and a similar
67 roteins (VLDLs) (P = 0.004), reduced fasting VLDL particle size (P = 0.04), and a reduced postprandia
69 cholesterol, 1.19 (95% CI: 1.14 to 1.25) for VLDL triglycerides, 5.38 (95% CI: 3.73 to 7.75) for IDL
70 confidence interval [CI]: 1.81 to 2.36) for VLDL cholesterol, 1.19 (95% CI: 1.14 to 1.25) for VLDL t
72 2 is required to mobilize neutral lipids for VLDL assembly but is not required for secretion of apoB-
74 fferent sources of fatty acids (FA) used for VLDL-triglyceride synthesis include dietary FA that clea
76 particles (RLPs), derived by lipolysis from VLDL and chylomicrons, contribute to this residual risk.
77 ructose conversion into blood (13)C glucose, VLDL-(13)C palmitate, and postprandial plasma lactate co
78 positively with afamin, complement factor H, VLDL-associated apolipoproteins, and lipid subspecies co
79 Strikingly, metformin did not affect hepatic VLDL-TG production, VLDL particle composition, and hepat
81 pe-localized torsinA-LAP1 complex in hepatic VLDL secretion and suggest that the torsinA pathway part
82 as an important permissive factor in hepatic VLDL secretion that protects against hepatic steatosis.
83 Consistent with a role for Them2 in hepatic VLDL secretion, THEM2 levels were increased in livers of
84 ngs suggest that syndecan-1 mediates hepatic VLDL turnover in humans as well as in mice and that shed
85 ed hepatic steatosis and the rate of hepatic VLDL secretion, upregulated hepatic LDLR expression, and
87 he hypothesis that glycine regulates hepatic VLDL-TG secretion by potentiating NMDA receptor-mediated
88 genesis but also strongly suppressed hepatic VLDL lipidation, hence promoting the storage of "old fat
89 erol level, high LDL cholesterol level, high VLDL cholesterol level, high triglyceride level, high to
90 8.4 +/- 3.6%; n = 13) exhibited a 45% higher VLDL-triacylglycerol 16:1n-7 molar percentage (P < 0.01)
92 DNL, only the abundances of 14:0 and 18:0 in VLDL-TG could discriminate between subjects having high
93 abundances (mol%) of 14:0, 16:0, and 18:0 in VLDL-TG were weakly (r <= 0.35) associated with DNL, whe
94 18:2n-6) nor the SCD index (16:1n-7/16:0) in VLDL-TG was associated with isotopically assessed DNL (r
95 e diet, the low amount of dietary 16:1n-7 in VLDL-triacylglycerols corresponded to a stronger signal
98 e contributing mechanism for the decrease in VLDL secretion is enhanced degradation of apolipoprotein
99 n the KO animals due to a 3-fold decrease in VLDL-TG secretion rate without any associated reduction
105 st models were obtained for triglycerides in VLDL (0.82 < Q(2) <0.92) and HDL (0.69 < Q(2) <0.79) sub
107 e rescue with high physiological T increased VLDL-TG secretion during both basal and clamp conditions
108 ic fatty acid oxidation leading to increased VLDL synthesis, decreased glucose tolerance, and promoti
111 terations in triglyceride incorporation into VLDL or abnormal lipoprotein remodeling in the plasma.
115 learance of glycerol tri[(3)H]oleate-labeled VLDL-like emulsion particles into brown adipose tissue (
118 size (-1.5%; 95% CI, -3.7% to 0.5%), larger VLDL size (2.8%; 95% CI, -5.8% to 12.7%), and lower LPIR
120 significantly higher serum HDL and lower LDL+VLDL levels in comparison to F1 mice from dams on the co
121 een plasma lipoprotein particles HDL and LDL/VLDL, resulting in equilibration between these lipoprote
122 m levels of lipid metabolites (including LDL/VLDL lipoproteins), creatinine and decreased levels of a
123 tivation of Bmal1 led to elevated plasma LDL/VLDL cholesterol levels as a consequence of the disrupti
124 glycerides and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) and its subclasses, which decreased in metabolic g
125 tes in hepatic very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) assembly and in adipose tissue basal lipolysis.
126 ol level, high very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol level, high triglyceride level, low hi
128 er remnant and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) cholesterol, but there were no associations on cho
129 tein (LDL) and very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) discriminated dengue virus (DENV)-infected subject
134 ze and reduced very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) levels, as compared with littermate controls.
135 rge and medium very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) particle concentrations and increased LDL peak par
136 ort of nascent very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) particles from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to t
139 contrast, the very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) pathway, which is required for the secretion of ce
140 ssociated with very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) play a major role in maintaining overall lipid hom
142 gilin controls very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion through the modulation of apolipoprotein
144 sis, increased very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and improved glucose tolerance and insu
145 lating hepatic very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) secretion, and subsequently circulating low-densit
146 Genes for very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) synthesis (microsomal triglyceride transfer protei
147 d increases in very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglycerides by decreasing the fructose conversio
149 ased levels of very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) triglycerides, suggesting alterations in triglycer
151 ted that serum very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) was responsible for the blockade of HCV cell attac
153 ations of LDL, very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) particles.
154 100-containing very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), as well as on the expression of key intestinal ge
159 ma kinetics of very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB), intermediate-density
160 icated these 3 very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-associated apolipoproteins in de novo lipogenesis,
161 ll spread, but very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-containing mouse serum did not affect HCV cell-to-
162 ociations with very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-lipoproteins, VLDL-cholesterol (C), VLDL-triglycer
163 e analysis and very low density lipoprotein (VLDL)-TG secretion assays revealed that hepatic ChREBP k
169 he LDL signal, very-low-density-lipoprotein (VLDL) yields 1-3%, and human serum albumin (HSA) yields
170 ipitating the very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) and low-density lipoproteins (LDL) with phosphotun
172 om plasma and very low-density lipoproteins (VLDL) was used to measure FA and cholesterol synthesis u
175 very-low, low and high density lipoproteins (VLDL, LDL and HDL) with less of an increase in HDL.
176 lomicrons and very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs) (P = 0.004), reduced fasting VLDL particle size (
177 23) and large very-low-density lipoproteins (VLDLs) (P = 0.016) and postprandial triglyceride total a
178 ins including very low density lipoproteins (VLDLs) and chylomicrons, and regulates their distributio
183 low-density lipoprotein (VLDL)-lipoproteins, VLDL-cholesterol (C), VLDL-triglycerides, VLDL-diameter,
186 ion of [1,1,2,3,3-(2)H5]glycerol (to measure VLDL-TG kinetics) and either [1-(14)C]palmitate or [9,10
187 to adipose tissue inflammation and mediates VLDL-induced lipid accumulation and induction of inflamm
192 Electrocardiograms demonstrated that MetS-VLDL induced prolongation of P wave (P = 0.041), PR inte
193 n into the endoplasmic reticulum for nascent VLDL particle assembly activates CREBH processing and en
194 ieved to latch onto or fuse with the nascent VLDL particle in either the ER or the Golgi compartment,
195 that TM6SF2 activity is required for normal VLDL secretion and that impaired TM6SF2 function causall
200 tly accelerated the fractional catabolism of VLDL-apoB (P<0.001 and P.032, respectively), intermediat
203 and cholesterol and triglyceride content of VLDL, intermediate-density lipoproteins (IDLs), and low-
205 Tm6sf2 level is an important determinant of VLDL metabolism and further implicate TM6SF2 as a causat
206 also imply that reduction or elimination of VLDL production will likely enhance HCV infection in the
207 ly, our findings suggest that elimination of VLDL will lead to the development of more robust mouse m
209 of this pathway indicates that inhibition of VLDL secretion remains a viable target for therapies aim
213 t mass was the only independent predictor of VLDL-TG secretion, explaining 33-57% of the variance.
214 These were attributable to reduced rates of VLDL secretion owing to decreased incorporation of plasm
217 show that miR-33 limits hepatic secretion of VLDL-TAG by targeting N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor
218 factors affecting synthesis and secretion of VLDL-TAG using the growth hormone-deficient Ames dwarf m
221 eting apoB synthesis, which lies upstream of VLDL secretion, have potential to effectively reduce dys
224 ASO reduction of ApoC-III had no effect on VLDL secretion, heparin-induced TG reduction, or uptake
228 nificant impairment of fatty acid oxidation, VLDL-triglyceride (TG) secretion, and AMPK signaling.
229 in FFA-driven esterification and oxidation, VLDL-TAG secretion is maintained to support peripheral l
232 Tgh expression dramatically decreased plasma VLDL TG and VLDL cholesterol concentrations but only mod
237 , and pre-very low-density lipoproteins (pre-VLDLs) are too big to fit into conventional COPII-coated
238 BMI, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, VLDL cholesterol, and glucose parameters were higher in
240 n did not affect hepatic VLDL-TG production, VLDL particle composition, and hepatic lipid composition
242 increased the levels of the Reelin receptor (VLDL receptor (VLDLR)) in hippocampal neurons by increas
244 ally, we show that silencing of SVIP reduces VLDL secretion, suggesting a physiological role of SVIP
245 ese data indicate that cathepsin B regulates VLDL secretion and free fatty acid uptake via cleavage o
246 CA1-mediated nascent HDL formation regulates VLDL-triglyceride production and contributes to the inve
248 ccompanied by larger, triglyceride (TG)-rich VLDL, and a higher lipoprotein insulin resistance (LP-IR
250 composition, multiorgan insulin sensitivity, VLDL apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100) kinetics, and global
252 lectively, these findings suggest that serum VLDL serves as a major restriction factor of HCV infecti
254 hsa-miR-122-5p levels associated with small VLDL, IDL, and large LDL lipoprotein subclass components
256 of phospholipid biosynthesis and subsequent VLDL-TAG secretion, leading to increased postprandial TA
257 epatic triglyceride synthesis and subsequent VLDL/LDL secretion by directly and noncompetitively inhi
258 patic insulin signaling is known to suppress VLDL production from the liver, it is unknown whether br
261 lesterol (TG:VLDL-C); however, the actual TG:VLDL-C ratio varies significantly across the range of tr
262 very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (TG:VLDL-C); however, the actual TG:VLDL-C ratio varies sign
263 -HDL-C values, a 180-cell table of median TG:VLDL-C values was derived and applied in the validation
265 LDL-C using an adjustable factor for the TG:VLDL-C ratio provided more accurate guideline risk class
273 ted with a ChREBP-dependent induction of the VLDL lipidation proteins microsomal TG transfer protein
276 rent data provide support for the use of the VLDL-triacylglycerol 16:1n-7 molar percentage as a bioma
277 cell-to-cell spread, while showing that the VLDL pathway, which is required for the secretion of cel
282 portion of systemic FFA that is converted to VLDL-TG can confound the expected relationship between p
288 very low-density lipoprotein triglycerides (VLDL-TGs) under postabsorptive, postprandial, and walkin
290 very low density lipoprotein-triglycerides (VLDL-TGs) into white adipose tissue (WAT) rather than ox
291 s, VLDL-cholesterol (C), VLDL-triglycerides, VLDL-diameter, branched/aromatic amino acids, glycoprote
292 mportant for HCV cell-to-cell spread, unlike VLDL-containing mouse serum, which did not affect HCV ce
300 ealed that CideB specifically interacts with VLDL structural protein, apolipoprotein B100 (apoB100),