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1 VRE and VSE isolates from each patient were closely rela
2 VRE BSI incidence was 6.5% of admissions (2.7 VRE BSI pe
3 VRE BSI is associated with lowest OS and highest NRM com
4 VRE colonization (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 8.4; 95% c
5 VRE therapy is a particularly promising format to test t
6 nfidence interval [CI]: 1.2, 2.4; P = .004), VRE (OR = 2.1; CI: 1.2, 3.8; P = .01), ESBL (OR = 1.6; C
7 in the fidaxomicin group (5.9 vs 3.8 log(10) VRE/g stool; P = .01) but not the vancomycin group (5.3
10 70; P < .001) and 80% less likely to acquire VRE (IRR, 0.20; 95% CI, .08-.52; P < .001) after adjusti
11 pediatric patients, mortality 30 days after VRE and VSE bacteremia was 20% (95% CI, 5.4%-59%) and 4.
14 has in vitro bacteriostatic activity against VRE, but its clinical use for serious enterococcal infec
15 se compounds possess potent activity against VRE, inhibiting growth of clinical isolates at concentra
17 n has in vitro bactericidal activity against VRE; however, clinical use of this compound for VRE has
19 ovide even more potent antimicrobial agents [VRE minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 0.01-0.005
21 (Copan, Brescia, Italy) software to analyze VRE chromogenic agar and compared the results to technol
22 rence in CAPS between the VRE-DCS (n=13) and VRE-placebo (n=12) groups increased over time beginning
25 The MICs for 9a, 9b, and 9c against MRSA and VRE (Van B phenotype) range from 0.12 to 0.25 mug/mL.
26 or rapid screening (PCR testing for MRSA and VRE and chromogenic screening for highly resistant Enter
27 oped and standardized a registry of MRSA and VRE patients and created Web forms that infection preven
29 nd that the two Gram-positive ARBs (MRSA and VRE) were more resistant to UV disinfection than the two
30 t Gram-positive bacteria, including MRSA and VRE, rapid time-kill, avoidance of antibiotic resistance
34 C = 0.59-9.38 microM) against MRSA, MRSE and VRE biofilms while showing minimal red blood cell lysis
35 n activities to date against MRSA, MRSE, and VRE biofilms (MBEC = 0.2-12.5 muM), as well as the effec
36 (MBEC < 10 muM), MRSE (MBEC = 2.35 muM), and VRE (MBEC = 0.20 muM) biofilms while 11 and 12 demonstra
37 of vancomycin-resistant pathogens (VRSA and VRE), the studies pave the way for the examination of sy
39 thod of guiding rational use of empiric anti-VRE antimicrobial therapy in patients with hematological
40 Together, this study presents potential anti-VRE therapeutic options to provide alternatives for prob
43 ity 30 days after infection was 38% for both VRE (95% CI, 25%-54%) and VSE cases (95% CI, 21%-62%).
44 astrointestinal tract reduce colonization by VRE and represent potential probiotic agents to re-estab
45 e observed that the intestinal domination by VRE of patients hospitalized to receive allogeneic bone
47 ed from sequential stool samples provided by VRE-dominated patients revealed an unanticipated level o
48 little propensity for acquired resistance by VRE and that their durability against such challenges as
50 in-treated mice colonized with a single CFU, VRE rapidly diversified and expanded into distinct linea
51 cidal therapeutic target that may help clear VRE from the intestines of dominated patients, as occurs
52 populations isolated from mice that cleared VRE following microbiota reconstitution revealed that re
54 possessing improved potency against clinical VRE strains from MIC = 2 mug/mL (acetazolamide) to MIC =
55 tly detected 101 well-characterized clinical VRE isolates with no cross-reactivity in 27 non-VRE and
56 the rapid diversification of host-colonizing VRE populations, with implications for epidemiologic tra
57 re chromogenic media, which included Colorex VRE (BioMed Diagnostics, White City, OR) or Oxoid VRE (O
61 abolic cue is a potential target to decrease VRE colonization and subsequent transmission of antibiot
62 em use, which may have resulted in decreased VRE colonization and infection and perhaps, in turn, dec
63 f a diverse intestinal microbiota to densely VRE-colonized mice eliminates VRE from the intestinal tr
65 al vancomycin were no more likely to develop VRE within 3 months than metronidazole-treated patients
66 al vancomycin were no more likely to develop VRE within 3 months than metronidazole-treated patients
67 sly unappreciated subspecies dynamics during VRE domination that appeared to be stable from 16S rRNA
69 he microbiota are ineffective at eliminating VRE, administration of obligate anaerobic commensal bact
75 cidence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) colonization after receiving OVP, adverse effects a
76 cidence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE) colonization after receiving OVP, adverse effects,
77 (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) due to the scope of the medical threat posed by the
79 (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) for extended periods of time and temperatures using
80 illance of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) from rectal swabs in patients at high risk for VRE
82 caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) has become an important clinical challenge and comp
85 control of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in hospitals also requires consideration of vancomy
86 (CDI) and vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) infections prevented in the intervention phase, bas
87 istance in vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) is due to an alternative cell wall biosynthesis pat
88 SA) and/or vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) on at least 1 occasion by any of 5 healthcare syste
90 erred upon vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) through the replacement of peptidoglycan (PG) stem
91 us (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), and ceftazidime-resistant (CAZ(r)) and ciprofloxac
92 detecting vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), and the results were available 24 to 48 h sooner.
93 valence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), appropriate antibiotic therapy for enterococcal bl
95 s, such as vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), necessitates the development of new antimicrobials
104 [MRSA] and vancomycin-resistant enterococci [VRE]) or rapid screening (PCR testing for MRSA and VRE a
105 ifficile, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) and ICU-acquired bloodstream infection (UABSIs) wer
107 impact of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) bloodstream infection (BSI) on outcomes of allogene
108 bacterium vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) can exceed 10(9) organisms per gram of feces, even
109 RSA), and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) in patients with and without penicillin "allergy" a
110 I) to due vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) is an important complication of hematologic maligna
111 utable to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) strains have become increasingly prevalent over the
112 ected for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) surveillance as well as from clinical C. difficile
113 ifficile, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), and ICU-acquired bloodstream infections (UABSIs) f
114 s (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), and MDR Enterobacteriaceae Fecal metagenomes were
115 s (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE), extended-spectrum cephalosporin resistance in Ente
116 tion with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), leading to bloodstream infection in hospitalized p
117 s (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA), and Candida albicans
118 MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE), while also exhibiting a minimal potential to induc
122 We developed a Virtual Research Environment (VRE) which facilitates rapid integration of new tools an
123 s were seen for all main organisms excluding VRE with greatest reductions for MRSA (97%), Pseudomonas
125 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VRE) and 2 patients with infectious crystalline keratiti
126 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis (VRE), and another undergoes spontaneous cyclizations to
128 , vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE FCM) (16), vancomycin-susceptible Enterococcus faeca
129 Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) is a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections.
132 y vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE), a leading cause of hospital-acquired infections(1,
133 , vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE), and beta-lactam-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.
134 , vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE), Escherichia coli SMS-3-5, and Pseudomonas aerugino
135 f vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE), Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Escherichia coli in the
136 ; however, clinical use of this compound for VRE has not been well studied, and the reports of resist
141 re or after transplant was a risk factor for VRE bacteremia (odds ratio [OR], 3.3 [95% CI, 1.3-8.3] a
142 ed a prediction score using risk factors for VRE BSI and evaluated the model's predictive performance
147 ctive surveillance of high-risk patients for VRE colonization can aid in reducing HAIs; however, thes
155 2008 through 2012 were analyzed as 3 groups-VRE BSI, non-VRE BSI, without BSI-according to BSI statu
156 ce and humans, impairs separation of growing VRE diplococci, causing the formation of long chains and
160 ns for epidemiologic tracking of in-hospital VRE transmission and susceptibility to antibiotic treatm
161 to 93.68 cases per 10,000 hospitalizations), VRE infection (from 24.15 to 15.76 per 10,000), carbapen
165 condary outcomes, there was no difference in VRE acquisition with the intervention (difference, 0.89
166 -Ala, d-Ala-d-Ala, and d-Ala-d-Lac levels in VRE were then determined in the presence of variable van
168 type on damage to ARGs was only observed in VRE and P. aeruginosa, the latter potentially because of
169 l biosynthesis and modification processes in VRE that contribute to lysozyme resistance and enhanced
171 09 and 2018, there was an associated rise in VRE bloodstream infections in hospitals where contact pr
172 atment of gram-positive keratitis, including VRE, and is both significantly more comfortable and less
174 sistant Enterococcus bloodstream infections (VRE-BSIs) are associated with significant mortality.
178 esiella genus enable clearance of intestinal VRE colonization and may provide novel approaches to pre
181 omponent response regulator liaR that locked VRE in diplococcal mode, impaired biofilm formation, and
183 ancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (LR-VRE) in solid organ transplant recipients remain uncommo
185 While C. bolteae did not directly mediate VRE clearance, it enabled intestinal colonization with B
187 RSA, and 30.1% (95% CI, 12.5% to 50.4%) more VRE infections than expected compared with control subje
189 against Gram-positive bacteria (e.g., MRSA, VRE, PRSP (penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
191 problematic fluoroquinolone-resistant MRSA, VRE, and S. pneumoniae, and the possibility to offer pat
194 the CDM was accurate at identifying negative VRE plates, which comprised 84% (87,973) of the specimen
199 2012 were analyzed as 3 groups-VRE BSI, non-VRE BSI, without BSI-according to BSI status at 100 days
201 , color distinction, and breakthrough of non-VRE organisms vary among the chromogenic media tested an
203 tors for worse OS and increased NRM were non-VRE BSI, older age, advanced disease stage, UCB allograf
205 -treated patients had reduced acquisition of VRE (7% vs 31%, respectively; P < .001) and Candida spec
209 Multivariable models examined the effect of VRE BSI for overall survival (OS) and nonrelapse mortali
211 Here we show that BP(SCSK) reduces growth of VRE by secreting a lantibiotic that is similar to the ni
214 edictive values for prompt identification of VRE-colonized patients in hospitals with relatively high
216 e care units; and (5) defining the impact of VRE bacteremia and daptomycin susceptibility on patient
219 ay in engraftment increased the incidence of VRE bacteremia from 4.5% (95% CI, 2.9-6.6) if engrafted
223 ventions that address the pathophysiology of VRE BSI have the potential of improving survival after H
227 s the factors that contribute to the rise of VRE as an important health care-associated pathogen, the
229 be a significant driver of increased risk of VRE at the patient level.In this multicenter, retrospect
233 , selection of preexisting subpopulations of VRE with elevated fidaxomicin MICs was common during fid
234 C(90), 256 microg/mL), and subpopulations of VRE with elevated fidaxomicin MICs were common before th
236 rol practices can reduce the transmission of VRE and aid in the prevention of hospital-acquired infec
237 Administration approval for the treatment of VRE (E. faecium) infections, namely, linezolid and quinu
238 inezolid and daptomycin for the treatment of VRE-BSI among Veterans Affairs Medical Center patients a
244 e primary outcome was acquisition of MRSA or VRE based on surveillance cultures collected on admissio
245 ereas control ICUs had a decrease in MRSA or VRE from 19.02 acquisitions per 1000 patient-days (95% C
246 a decrease in the primary outcome of MRSA or VRE from 21.35 acquisitions per 1000 patient-days (95% C
247 reviously infected or colonized with MRSA or VRE registered for admission to a study hospital from Ju
251 rt review of 31 patients with MRSA, MSSA, or VRE demonstrated that the Nanosphere BC-GP assay might h
252 utcome of unit-attributable MRSA-positive or VRE-positive clinical cultures (figure 2), the HR for th
259 ted the hypothesis that fidaxomicin promotes VRE and Candida species colonization less than vancomyci
261 recognized cluster of 10 genetically related VRE (Enterococcus faecium) infections was discovered.
262 nt limitations for the treatment of a severe VRE infection (ie, endocarditis), combination of oritava
263 owever, the use of these compounds in severe VRE infections is hampered by the lack of in vivo bacter
264 (Campy; BD Diagnostics, Sparks, MD), Spectra VRE (Remel, Lenexa, KS), and bile-esculin-azide-vancomyc
267 SA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus spp. (VRE), extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing organis
269 oal that, if achieved, would reduce systemic VRE infections and patient-to-patient transmission.
270 ost Microbe 2019;25:695-705.e5) reports that VRE undergo a morphotype switch in response to lithochol
273 95% CI, -200 to -120; P < .001) than did the VRE clinical prediction score (-30 DOT/1000 patient-days
274 ion rates were significantly greater for the VRE-DCS group (46% vs 8% at post-treatment; 69% vs 17% a
277 microbiota caused by antibiotics can lead to VRE domination of the intestine, increasing a patient's
278 d with patient-derived faeces, resistance to VRE colonization correlates with abundance of the lantib
279 n associated with colonization resistance to VRE, the specific bacterial species involved remain unde
284 VanA resistant bacteria ( E. faecalis , VanA VRE) at a level accurately reflecting these binding char
285 icrobial activity (VSSA, MRSA, VanA and VanB VRE) and impressive potencies (MIC = 0.06-0.005 mug/mL)
286 bial activity (VSSA, MRSA, and VanA and VanB VRE) and impressive potencies against both vancomycin-se
287 vancomycin aglycon derivatives exhibit VanB VRE antimicrobial activity at levels that approach (typi
288 exhibits concentration-dependent activity vs VRE in vitro, yet the clinical impact of higher-dose str
289 o was administered 90 min before each weekly VRE session, to ensure peak plasma concentrations during
292 6 to 4.2; acquisitions 11.1 to 3.5), whereas VRE admissions and acquisitions increased from 1.9 to 5.
293 procedure with contrast were associated with VRE infection (matched odds ratio [MOR], 16.72; 95% conf