ライフサイエンスコーパス: VZ

1 VZ+434 administration resulted in a significant increase

2 VZ+434 administration resulted in significant activation

3 VZ+434 protected against mechanical allodynia 8 weeks af

4 tial gene expression between E12.5 and E14.5 VZ cells, which could provide insights into temporal cha

5 nger protein activator of endogenous VEGF-A (VZ+434) in an experimental model of diabetes, and to cha

6 t neurogenesis almost all mitotically active VZ cells and a substantial percentage of VZ cells overal

7 VZ cells, and nearly all mitotically active VZ cells during neurogenesis, both have radial glial mor

8 idogenesis per se has little effect on acute VZ cell proliferation.

9 om committed progenitors within the adjacent VZ in close proximity to this nucleus.

10 was compared with that of both normal adult VZ (ventricular zone) and E/nestin:GFP (green fluorescen

11 differences in BrdU-labeling along the adult VZ (males>females) result from a more rapid loss of cell

12 Virtually all VZ cells in pMN express the transcription factor Olig2.

13 suggested that FP-netrin1 is dispensable and VZ-netrin1 sufficient for netrin guidance activity in vi

14 orsal root ganglia (DRG) of control rats and VZ+434-treated and untreated streptozotocin (STZ)-induce

15 , we identify molecular distinctions between VZ-derived cortical plate astrocytes and OSVZ-derived wh

16 logically heterogeneous and emerge from both VZ and OSVZ progenitors.

17 e that Olig2 is expressed in both cerebellar VZ progenitors and early-born neurons.

18 (Shh) signaling is active in the cerebellar VZ and essential to radial glial cell proliferation and

19 rogenitors, Olig2(+) cells in the cerebellar VZ are in the process of leaving the cell cycle and diff

20 We propose that a subset of the cerebellar VZ clones, those with medial origins, undergoes a biphas

21 onal dispersion suggests that the cerebellar VZ is not partitioned into parasagittal domains of linea

22 identity transition" model of the cerebellar VZ progenitors stating that majority of Pax2(+) interneu

23 ed neuronal generation from their cerebellar VZ progenitors.

24 t neuroepithelial cells in the embryonic CNS VZ are stem cells in vivo.

25 vast majority cycling cells in the cortical VZ have characteristics of radial glia, the radial glial

26 hemistry to determine when in the cell cycle VZ cells couple and uncouple from clusters and to determ

27 more, we show that wave disruption decreases VZ proliferation during the peak of embryonic neurogenes

28 of Ntn1 from the VZ and even from the dorsal VZ highly disrupts CA guidance to the midline, whereas t

29 enitors; by midneurogenesis, the entire dTel VZ exhibits ventralization.

30 Marker analyses show that dTel VZ progenitors in Pax6 mutants are progressively ventral

31 This ventralization of the dTel VZ is paralleled by the expression of markers for GABA I

32 cortical Emx1 lineage generated in the dTel VZ, definitively showing that dTel progenitors and proge

33 the source of Shh that signals to the early VZ, and suggest a transventricular path for Shh ligand d

34 tch signaling is greatly reduced and 'early' VZ progenitors (P1 and P2) precociously acquire SVZ prog

35 Panx1 is essential for maintaining elevated VZ NPC numbers after stroke.

36 of viral nucleocapsids and mature enveloped VZ virions was detected by 9 to 12 h by time-resolved EM

37 k numbers of Panx1-null and Panx1-expressing VZ NPCs over time.

38 non-steroidal ovarian factor on adult female VZ cell proliferation.

39 By clearly defining SNPs as bona fide VZ residents, separate from both RGCs and IPCs, and unco

40 using a transgenic mouse line to enrich for VZ cells, we characterize significant transcriptional he

41 Cortical plate astrocytes emerge from VZ progenitors and proliferate locally, while putative w

42 anisms that propagate regional identity from VZ progenitors to cortical plate (CP) neurons are unknow

43 indirect consequence of loss of signals from VZ-derived cells later in development.

44 al glial progenitor cells in the hippocampal VZ and DG in the late embryonic period, progressing to a

45 Radial glial-like cells of the hippocampal VZ are the progenitors of pyramidal neurons and granule

46 tions and in cell cultures that in the human VZ/SVZ, cells can be double labeled with RG markers and

47 th the onset of transglutaminase activity in VZ cells during a period when cell survival is reduced f

48 investigated the effect of Panx1 deletion in VZ NPCs after focal cortical stroke via photothrombosis.

49 the continued inhibition of neurogenesis in VZ progenitors.

50 high p21 expression levels were observed in VZ cells as they exited the cell cycle, and TGFbeta1 inc

51 combination with viruses to delete Panx1 in VZ NPCs and to track numbers of Panx1-null and Panx1-exp

52 Surprisingly, the deletion of Rac1 in VZ progenitors did not prevent axonal outgrowth of telen

53 but not male, slices significantly increased VZ cell proliferation; testicular tissue had no impact o

54 mber/density, we introduced extra EGFRs into VZ cells with a retrovirus in vivo and in vitro.

55 l1-Gsx2 interactions are enriched within LGE VZ progenitors, whereas Ascl1-Tcf3 (E-protein) interacti

56 ng axons to the ventral midline, while local VZ-supplied netrin1 is required for this step.

57 dence that, during apical nuclear migration, VZ precursors display dynamic spontaneous Ca(2+) transie

58 have used this approach to ask whether most VZ progenitors behave as stem cells in vivo.

59 criptomes of fetal human and embryonic mouse VZ, SVZ, and cortical plate.

60 ic cell shape is also abnormal in the mutant VZ.

61 ncreases in [Ca2+]i in groups of neighboring VZ cells.

62 et al. (2013) concluded that the neocortical VZ does not contain lineage-restricted RGCs.

63 ole for VEGF-A in the therapeutic actions of VZ+434 and suggest a mechanism by which VEGF-A exerts th

64 Intramuscular administration of VZ+434 increases VEGF-A protein levels in L4/5 DRG, corr

65 that maintain the proliferative capacity of VZ resident progenitors remain elusive.

66 hort neural precursors are a unique class of VZ intermediate progenitors derived from radial glial ce

67 , underscoring the potential contribution of VZ progenitors in the pathogenesis of cerebellar disease

68 alpha1-agonist deprivation during culture of VZ cells in the presence of a protein synthesis inhibito

69 ire properties and anatomic distributions of VZ cells.

70 wn spatial and temporal genetic diversity of VZ cells in the ventral forebrain that will aid our unde

71 ll cycle, TGFbeta1 decreased the fraction of VZ-cycling cells by 21% and increased the number of VZ c

72 hat Panx1 is required for the maintenance of VZ NPCs.

73 Our data demonstrate that the majority of VZ cells, and nearly all mitotically active VZ cells dur

74 ing cells by 21% and increased the number of VZ cells exiting the cell cycle a commensurate 24%.

75 may contribute to the greater percentage of VZ cells exiting the cell cycle at this time.

76 ive VZ cells and a substantial percentage of VZ cells overall are radial glia.

77 lls with octanol decreases the percentage of VZ cells that enter S phase.

78 ility that radial glia and the population of VZ progenitor cells may be one anatomical and functional

79 lling the proliferation and specification of VZ cells during embryonic development.

80 ignaling knockdown disrupts specification of VZ-derived cell types, and also reduces granule cell num

81 that suggest that RGCs are the sole type of VZ precursor, the present study indicates that the VZ in

82 nesis, in both astrocyte and oligodendrocyte VZ progenitors.

83 There were no significant effects on VZ cell proliferation in either sexes by acute exposure

84 examine the acute effects of sex steroids on VZ cell proliferation, male and female adult zebra finch

85 In late embryonic and posthatch periods, VZ clones were found to comprise Purkinje cells, glial c

86 At 14 days postinfection, VZ virions were detected by electron microscopy in neuro

87 Gr3-MBs likely arise from early embryonic RL(VZ) PRTG(+ve) stem cells inhabiting a specific perivascu

88 the ventricular zone of the rhombic lip (RL(VZ)).

89 pecific interposed vascular plexus in the RL(VZ), a phenotype that is recapitulated in Gr3-MB but not

90 ral precursor groups in the embryonic rodent VZ create diversity in the overlying neocortex.

91 one (VZ) progenitors along the axons' route (VZ-netrin1).

92 eta1-induced effects were primarily in the S/VZ, whereas ethanol induced activation in both compartme

93 (the ventricular and subventricular zones; S/VZ) and the postproliferative compartment (intermediate

94 the ventricular zone of the spinal cord (SC-VZ) during rat development, which take place between emb

95 In the VZ of the brain, unlike the SC-VZ, a third wave of oligodendrogenesis occurs during the

96 st, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) suppressed VZ cell proliferation in males, but not females, replica

97 thymidine labeling within the telencephalic VZ at the levels of area X, the anterior commissure, and

98 f cell division throughout the telencephalic VZ of juvenile birds.

99 ound that Rac1 deletion in the telencephalic VZ progenitors resulted in reduced sizes of both the str

100 f proliferation throughout the telencephalic VZ, thereby allowing us to compare levels of mitotic act

101 Thus, in contrast to telencephalic VZ cells, SVZa cells continue to undergo multiple rounds

102 undergo increased apoptosis, indicating that VZ/SVZ-derived and rhombic lip-derived progenitor cells

103 for CAs, but suggest a novel mechanism that VZ-derived Ntn1 directs CAs to the ventral midline by it

104 The VZ was divided into segments throughout the entire anter

105 s in steroid action and cell death along the VZ may contribute to the maintenance of the sexually dim

106 in promoting tangential migration along the VZ/SVZ but not IZ.

107 indicates that BMP protein is present at the VZ surface.

108 pping to show that SNPs and RGCs cohabit the VZ but display different cell cycle kinetics and generat

109 dult zebra finch brain slices containing the VZ were exposed to 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosph

110 the increased neural stem cell exit from the VZ and cortical migrational defects, respectively.

111 dial glial fascicles that originate from the VZ and curve around the lenticular nuclei to form the in

112 Remarkably, deletion of Ntn1 from the VZ and even from the dorsal VZ highly disrupts CA guidan

113 nitiated by progenitor delamination from the VZ early during corticogenesis.

114 Neural stem cells derived from the VZ express high levels of the integrin laminin receptor

115 premature depletion of progenitors from the VZ.

116 ghly expressed as cells delaminated from the VZ.

117 oles, accompanied by RGP detachment from the VZ.

118 roduce postmitotic neurons directly from the VZ.

119 ell fate of human RG cells isolated from the VZ/SVZ at midterm.

120 ediates radial migration of neurons from the VZ/SVZ to the cortical plate/subplate (CP/SP) region.

121 During migration from the VZ/SVZ to the CP/SP, differentiating cortical neurons be

122 tions of centrioles in anchoring RGPs in the VZ and ensuring their efficient mitoses, and reveal the

123 t patterns of ECM receptor expression in the VZ and in the overlying cortex.

124 aining the old mother centriole stays in the VZ and is preferentially inherited by radial glia progen

125 egulates neural stem cell maintenance in the VZ and neuronal migration to the CP.

126 at the vast majority of CUX2(+) cells in the VZ and SVZ are migrating interneurons derived from the s

127 dramatically increases proliferation in the VZ by shortening the cell cycle, whereas proliferation i

128 Moreover, prophase cells in the VZ contain elevated levels of Ndel1 phosphorylated at a

129 Our data suggest that a delay in NEBD in the VZ could contribute to developmental defects associated

130 ically characterized progenitor cells in the VZ demonstrates that these cells have the morphology of

131 renewing radial glia progenitors stay in the VZ for subsequent divisions.

132 ults demonstrate that cell clustering in the VZ is restricted to neural precursors and radial glia, i

133 The initial expression of GM1 in the VZ is restricted to regions close to the medial pallium.

134 temporal regulation of GM1 expression in the VZ is still lacking.

135 an important role in NPC maintenance in the VZ niche in the naive and stroke brain and could be a ke

136 cisions of NPCs and their maintenance in the VZ of human cortical organoids.

137 In the VZ of the brain, unlike the SC-VZ, a third wave of oligo

138 However, cell division increased in the VZ only in early (E11) injury, but not later (E15), indi

139 he mechanism of nuclear translocation in the VZ precursors are unclear.

140 phosphorylation of small GTPase cdc42 in the VZ precursors.

141 Radial glia cells in the VZ primarily divide with a vertical orientation througho

142 irst cloned receptor gene, lpA1/vzg-1 in the VZ suggested that functional LPA receptors were synthesi

143 -expressing radial glial cells divide in the VZ to produce Tbr2-expressing intermediate progenitor ce

144 induces cellular and nuclear rounding in the VZ, but also produces an accumulation of rounded nuclei

145 re required in progenitors of the MGE in the VZ, but not the SVZ, for proper cortical interneuron mig

146 ell classes are present concomitantly in the VZ, but their relative number changes over the course of

147 ative, ectopic RGPs, as well as those in the VZ, with a centrosomal deficit exhibited prolonged mitos

148 ry and sufficient for GLAST induction in the VZ.

149 ively increased the expression of p21 in the VZ.

150 xpressed in neuronal cells as well as in the VZ.

151 g precursors, but it is not expressed in the VZ.

152 A) and showed its enriched expression in the VZ.

153 aling inhibits the repulsive activity in the VZ.

154 ferating clones containing cells only in the VZ.

155 reased neural stem-cell proliferation in the VZ.

156 howed that approximately 50% of cells in the VZ/SVZ region are neurons, 30% are astroglia, 15% are ne

157 at least two types of dividing cells in the VZ: (1) radial glial cells (RGCs) that span the entire n

158 Whereas differentiating cells leave the VZ to constitute the future neocortex, renewing radial g

159 g the new mother centriole mostly leaves the VZ and is largely associated with differentiating cells.

160 ve marker expression weeks after leaving the VZ, another feature not observed in rodents.

161 signaling within the microenvironment of the VZ and provide a framework for future molecular and cell

162 Thus, the relative contributions of the VZ and SVZ to neocortical growth may be regulated by dif

163 sm occurred within the ventral aspect of the VZ at rostral levels of the song-control nucleus Area X,

164 red in restricted, localized segments of the VZ at the levels of area X and the anterior commissure i

165 dence of cell division in all regions of the VZ becomes equivalent in both sexes, such that no region

166 tivity within corresponding locations of the VZ between males and females.

167 lar and morphological characteristics of the VZ constituents and to capture their behavior during cel

168 itors along the neuroependymal lining of the VZ during development, with decreased expression in adul

169 This work reveals the architecture of the VZ in an adult vertebrate brain, identifies the primary

170 at a similar time and that the output of the VZ is influenced by its mosaic structure.

171 f astrocyte formation and potentially of the VZ to SVZ transition.

172 s expressed in the ventral two-thirds of the VZ, in addition to the FP.

173 rated from the Dbx1-expressing domain of the VZ, spanning the dorsoventral midline.

174 that of the cortical plate than that of the VZ, whereas in human the opposite was the case, with the

175 es originate in complementary domains of the VZ.

176 ccurred in cells throughout the depth of the VZ.

177 sors to differentiate and migrate out of the VZ.

178 neurite elaboration and migration out of the VZ.

179 packed and confined to a single level of the VZ.

180 own of EphB2 disrupted the separation of the VZ/SVZ and IZ migratory routes.

181 In contrast, neural progenitors of the VZ/SVZ did not undergo increased apoptosis, indicating t

182 ating region-specific actions of FGF2 on the VZ and subventricular zone (SVZ).

183 Fgfr3(+) cells within and outside the VZ also express the astroglial marker glutamine syntheta

184 gene was expressed in cells just outside the VZ, in regions where post-mitotic neurons are differenti

185 By subdividing the VZ into segments, we were able to construct a "map" of p

186 tilized by SVZa-derived neurons and that the VZ cells are unable to decipher the same set of guidance

187 19(INK4d)(-) sublaminae, indicating that the VZ has a previously unrecognized level of functional org

188 cursor, the present study indicates that the VZ in murine dorsal telencephalon is similar to that in

189 electron microscopy, we determined that the VZ of the adult canary brain is composed of three main c

190 Here we show that the VZ, subventricular zone (SVZ), and CP contain distinct m

191 was spatially differentiated throughout the VZ, suggesting that mitotic activity is differentially r

192 ar zone (VZ) and immediately adjacent to the VZ; at later time points (i.e., 30 days), the cells appe

193 terogeneity of neural progenitors within the VZ and subventricular zone (SVZ) of the ganglionic emine

194 and to determine what cell types within the VZ are coupled to clusters.

195 sexually dimorphic proliferation within the VZ may contain precursor cells that give rise to song-co

196 n in the number of dividing cells within the VZ, and (2) sex differences in thymidine labeling occurr

197 icate that BMP protein is present within the VZ, that BMP is capable of promoting neuronal differenti

198 tiation of neocortical precursors within the VZ.

199 ets of precursors and other cells within the VZ.

200 zation of transcriptional diversity in these VZ cells has not been reported.

201 s in both G1 and S phases are not coupled to VZ clusters, whereas all cells in G2 are coupled to clus

202 nd thus, LPA could be an earlier stimulus to VZ cells than the neurotransmitters GABA and L-glutamate

203 rease in the ratio of the size of the SVZ to VZ, protracted period of cell proliferation, as well as

204 In contrast, heterotopically transplanted VZ cells from the embryonic telencephalon did not underg

205 generation is markedly reduced in the Ts65Dn VZ during mid-neurogenesis, indicating that faulty speci

206 , we found that pharmacologically uncoupling VZ cells with octanol decreases the percentage of VZ cel

207 These previously unidentified VZ characteristics suggest altered cell constraints whic

208 excluded from the pMN domain of the ventral VZ where Pdgfra(+) oligodendrocyte progenitors--and moto

209 hat precursors in the embryonic ventricular (VZ) and subventricular zones (SVZ), which give rise to e

210 enoreceptors are present in the ventricular (VZ) and subventricular (SVZ) zones of the mammalian embr

211 ng the ventricular zone/subventricular zone (VZ/SVZ) and intermediate zone (IZ) of the dorsal telence

212 tors in the ventricular/subventricular zone (VZ/SVZ) and mediates radial migration of neurons from th

213 in the ventricular and subventricular zone (VZ/SVZ) from day 2 after MCAo and onward.

214 neocortical ventricular/subventricular zone (VZ/SVZ), generate cortical projection neurons both in ro

215 cells was detected in the ventricular zone (VZ) and cortical plate (CP) compared to control cells, s

216 lative to the plane of the ventricular zone (VZ) and find that this does not correlate with the fate

217 found predominantly in the ventricular zone (VZ) and immediately adjacent to the VZ; at later time po

218 radial glial cells in the ventricular zone (VZ) and indirectly from intermediate progenitor cells in

219 he CP and the GZ including ventricular zone (VZ) and outer and inner subcompartments of the outer sub

220 rminal neuroepithelia: the ventricular zone (VZ) and rhombic lip.

221 egulates the conversion of ventricular zone (VZ) and subventricular zone (SVZ) neural progenitors int

222 es during development, the ventricular zone (VZ) and the subventricular zone (SVZ).

223 ression observed along the ventricular zone (VZ) and to a lesser degree in postmitotic neurons in the

224 apical progenitors in the ventricular zone (VZ) at different stages of mouse cerebral corticogenesis

225 tial growth of the rostral ventricular zone (VZ) but decreased Wnt3a and Lef1 expression in the corti

226 luctuations in neocortical ventricular zone (VZ) cells in situ.

227 transplanted telencephalic ventricular zone (VZ) cells that ordinarily migrate in association with ra

228 e cytoplasm and nucleus of ventricular zone (VZ) cells, whereas it is nuclear in the majority of brom

229 iptional signatures in LGE ventricular zone (VZ) cells.

230 in the murine neocortical ventricular zone (VZ) challenges the widely held view that radial glial ce

231 nd subpallial (high Gsx2+) ventricular zone (VZ) compartments.

232 throughout the spinal cord ventricular zone (VZ) concomitantly with the induction of GLAST, an early

233 rated that the neocortical ventricular zone (VZ) contains radial glial cells (RGCs) with restricted f

234 al progenitor cells of the ventricular zone (VZ) differ from later progenitor cells of the subventric

235 xpressed in the cerebellar ventricular zone (VZ) during a period when PCs are specified.

236 imulation of rat forebrain ventricular zone (VZ) germinal cells with the alpha1-agonist phenylephrine

237 lls of the telencephalonic ventricular zone (VZ) has been reported in several studies.

238 progenitors away from the ventricular zone (VZ) in the upper cerebral wall.

239 roliferation in the nearby ventricular zone (VZ) increased shortly thereafter.

240 ation of stem cells in the ventricular zone (VZ) is compromised.

241 l cortex revealed that the ventricular zone (VZ) is divided into p19(INK4d)(+) and p19(INK4d)(-) subl

242 The proliferative ventricular zone (VZ) is the main source of projection neurons for the ove

243 The cerebellar ventricular zone (VZ) is the primary source of progenitors that generate c

244 rentiated neurons from the ventricular zone (VZ) is well established.

245 rowth and proliferation of ventricular zone (VZ) neural precursor cells (NPCs) in vitro.

246 nic conductance changes in ventricular zone (VZ) neuroblasts.

247 Cells within the ventricular zone (VZ) of developing neocortex are coupled together into cl

248 ssed by progenitors in the ventricular zone (VZ) of dorsal telencephalon (dTel), which generate all c

249 n proliferation within the ventricular zone (VZ) of early DS fetal cortex and in cultured early passa

250 Prophase cells in the ventricular zone (VZ) of embryonic day 13.5 Lis1(+/-) mouse brains show re

251 n within the telencephalic ventricular zone (VZ) of juvenile and adult birds to look for both age and

252 r proliferation within the ventricular zone (VZ) of juvenile male songbirds may contain progenitor ce

253 leles in the telencephalic ventricular zone (VZ) of mouse embryos.

254 mice to delete Rac1 in the ventricular zone (VZ) of telencephalon and Dlx5/6-Cre-IRES (internal ribos

255 The embryonic ventricular zone (VZ) of the cerebral cortex contains migrating neurons, r

256 The ventricular zone (VZ) of the developing cerebral cortex is a pseudostratif

257 ells simultaneously in the ventricular zone (VZ) of the developing neocortex.

258 cell proliferation in the ventricular zone (VZ) of the early developing mouse neocortex with a repli

259 uroepithelial cells in the ventricular zone (VZ) of the early embryonic CNS.

260 They first appear in the ventricular zone (VZ) of the embryonic spinal cord in mid-gestation and th

261 the wound site and in the ventricular zone (VZ) of the injured tecta indicated an astroglial precurs

262 continue to be born in the ventricular zone (VZ) of the lateral ventricles in the brain of adult bird

263 gration and found that the ventricular zone (VZ) of the LGE is repulsive to GABAergic neurons.

264 s of RhoA and Cdc42 in the ventricular zone (VZ) of the medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) using Olig2-

265 The ventricular zone (VZ) of the nervous system contains radial glia cells tha

266 etrin1 is also produced by ventricular zone (VZ) progenitors along the axons' route (VZ-netrin1).

267 om a region of the ventral ventricular zone (VZ) that also gives rise to motoneurons.

268 cycle exit in the cortical ventricular zone (VZ) through modulation of cell cycle protein expression,

269 in the dorsal part of the ventricular zone (VZ) throughout the hindbrain and spinal cord.

270 f radial pathways from the ventricular zone (VZ) to the insula, forcing a curved migration to the ins

271 cortex, progenitors in the ventricular zone (VZ) undergo a developmental change between embryonic day

272 enesis, neuroblasts in the ventricular zone (VZ) undergo a shape change termed "interkinetic nuclear

273 enitor cells (NPCs) in the ventricular zone (VZ) undergo asymmetric cell divisions to produce a self-

274 led that the volume of the ventricular zone (VZ) was increased by more than two fold in the EIIa;Fgfr

275 portion of the cerebellar ventricular zone (VZ) were observed to spread preferentially in the mediol

276 primarily localized to the ventricular zone (VZ) where neuronal stem cells reside.

277 by progenitor cells of the ventricular zone (VZ) within the hippocampal primordium.

278 rs in the embryonic murine ventricular zone (VZ) within which the NSCs undergo symmetrical and asymme

279 ird brain occurs along the ventricular zone (VZ), a specialized cell layer surrounding the lateral ve

280 riginate from the cortical ventricular zone (VZ), and then migrate radially into the cortical mantle,

281 cursors in the spinal cord ventricular zone (VZ), as well as in the progenitors of both neuronal and

282 fewer labeled cells in the ventricular zone (VZ), but many labeled cells with neuronal morphology in

283 that Ntn1 derived from the ventricular zone (VZ), but not the FP, is crucial for CA guidance in the m

284 ral progenitors within the ventricular zone (VZ), raising the question of which source of netrin1 pro

285 elencephalic proliferative ventricular zone (VZ), the nuclei of the neural precursors move basally aw

286 e rhombic lip (RL) and the ventricular zone (VZ), which generate different types of glutamatergic and

287 m, later localizing to the ventricular zone (VZ), with the hgf1 and hgf2 ligand genes expressed in su

288 the proliferative cortical ventricular zone (VZ).

289 oses at the surface of the ventricular zone (VZ).

290 ors (RGPs) residing in the ventricular zone (VZ).

291 protomap" in the embryonic ventricular zone (VZ).

292 entricular zone (SVZ), and ventricular zone (VZ).

293 ls, forming a unique adult ventricular zone (VZ).

294 ventricular and outer subventricular zones (VZ and OSVZ, respectively).

295 enitor populations in the ventricular zones (VZs) and subventricular zones (SVZs) of the embryonic ce