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1 om 0% (agar dilution) to 3.7% (MicroScan and Vitek).
2 s ranged from 8.2% (agar dilution) to 18.5% (Vitek).
3 Automated Yeast Biochemical Card (bioMerieux Vitek).
4 ained using standard biochemical testing and VITEK.
6 can ESBL plus ESBL confirmation panel, 100%; VITEK 1 GNS-120, 99%; Etest ESBL, 97%; and BD BBL Sensi-
9 liter (74.1%), whereas the Phoenix (76%) and Vitek 2 (20%) systems had a tendency to undercall an MIC
11 ks, MD), VITEK (bioMerieux, Durham, NC), and VITEK 2 (bioMerieux) by using the manufacturers' protoco
12 nostic Systems) was compared to those of the Vitek 2 (bioMerieux), the MicroScan MICroSTREP plus (Sie
13 BD Phoenix (BD Diagnostics, Sparks, MD) and Vitek 2 (bioMerieux, Durham, NC) automated susceptibilit
18 tified as C. auris Our results show that the Vitek 2 (version 8.01) yeast identification system has a
21 eakpoints (CBPs) of fluconazole for Candida (Vitek 2 AF03 yeast susceptibility test; bioMerieux, Inc.
24 The overall categorical agreement between VITEK 2 and BMD was 97.2% at the 24-h BMD time point and
26 ngle twofold dilution of MICs defined by the VITEK 2 and reference method with the clinical isolates
29 rates were elevated (8 to 32%) for cefepime (VITEK 2 and VITEK) and for aztreonam (all three systems)
30 day, 7-day/week implementation of the direct Vitek 2 AST method from positive blood culture broth for
31 th BMD results were tested in parallel using VITEK 2 AST test cards (N802, XN15, bioMerieux, Hazelwoo
32 compared the MIC results obtained using the Vitek 2 AST-GN69 and AST-XN06 cards to those obtained by
36 ystem (AES) was used in conjunction with the VITEK 2 automated antimicrobial susceptibility test syst
38 racies of the MicroScan WalkAway, VITEK, and VITEK 2 automated susceptibility test systems when five-
39 udy was designed to assess the impact of the VITEK 2 automated system and the Advanced Expert System
40 results generated by disk diffusion and the VITEK 2 automated system with the results of the Clinica
41 major error (VME) (0.05%) observed using the Vitek 2 breakpoints (cefazolin) and 8 VMEs (0.5%) using
42 nce was comparable to that of BMD using both Vitek 2 breakpoints and 2016 CLSI M100S 26th edition bre
43 rical agreement (CA) was assessed using both Vitek 2 breakpoints and 2016 CLSI M100S 26th edition bre
44 jor errors (MEs) (0.4%) were noted using the Vitek 2 breakpoints and 8 (0.5%) using the CLSI breakpoi
45 tegorical agreement was 95.5% (CA) using the Vitek 2 breakpoints and 95.7% using the CLSI breakpoints
46 4.1%, 92.7%, and 95.5%, respectively, by the Vitek 2 breakpoints, and 93.4%, 92.3%, and 95.5%, respec
47 uated using two sets of breakpoints: (i) the Vitek 2 breakpoints, which utilized the 2009 FDA breakpo
53 2 species) that could be identified with the VITEK 2 database, 36 were identified correctly to specie
61 ization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and VITEK 2 GN ID failed to consistently distinguish between
63 prospectively determined the ability of the Vitek 2 GP67 card to accurately detect methicillin-resis
64 k Gram-positive identification [GPID] plate, Vitek 2 GPID), sequencing (16S rDNA, sodA) databases (NC
69 With the increased hands-off approach of the Vitek 2 instrument and accuracies of 93% for the identif
70 nd of the initial 3-h incubation period, the Vitek 2 instrument demonstrated an accuracy of 93.0% for
73 tible to fluoroquinolones were tested by the VITEK 2 instrument using investigational test cards and
74 acturer's directions and processed them in a Vitek 2 instrument using version VT2-R02.03 software.
75 lity of each isolate was determined with the VITEK 2 instrument, and the results were analyzed with t
80 ithin 2 dilutions) between the reference and Vitek 2 MICs was observed for fluconazole and Candida sp
81 tical-source isolates, mecA PCR, rather than Vitek 2 or cefoxitin disk testing, is required for optim
84 he inclusion of cefoxitin in the Phoenix and Vitek 2 panels has optimized the detection of MRSA by bo
87 the exception of detecting ICR in S. aureus, Vitek 2 performed reliably for antimicrobial susceptibil
91 out C. auris The overall performance of the Vitek 2 seems to differ according to C. auris genetic cl
93 t identification (YST) card for use with the VITEK 2 system (bioMerieux, Inc., Hazelwood, MO) was com
95 e overall categorical agreements between the VITEK 2 system and BMD for flucytosine and voriconazole
96 all categorical agreements (CAs) between the Vitek 2 system and BMD were 99.8% for caspofungin, 98.2%
98 l agreement (within 2 dilutions) between the VITEK 2 system and the 24- and 48-h BMD MICs was observe
99 ccus aureus were collected and tested by the VITEK 2 system for identification and antimicrobial susc
107 and that some resulted from a failure of the VITEK 2 system to detect certain forms of resistance.
108 testing methods revealed a limitation in the VITEK 2 system with regard to reporting resistance to li
109 instances (9 on the Phoenix system, 7 on the Vitek 2 system), an oxacillin MIC in the susceptible ran
112 ms tested, the Sensititre, Vitek Legacy, and Vitek 2 systems tended to categorize VISA strains as sus
113 Scan, Phoenix, Sensititre, Vitek Legacy, and Vitek 2 systems) and three reference methods (agar dilut
118 r [VME] and 29 minor errors [mEs]), that for Vitek 2 was 98.8% (7 VMEs and 28 mEs), and those for Mic
120 rcial antifungal susceptibility test system (VITEK 2 yeast susceptibility test; bioMerieux, Inc., Haz
124 rence Laboratory, using an automated system (Vitek 2) and retrospective testing (Etest and CLSI refer
130 ror rates between broth microdilution (BMD), Vitek 2, and Etest against 48 clinical KPC-producing Kle
131 sk diffusion, Etest, as well as the Phoenix, Vitek 2, and MicroScan automated systems, and compared t
132 The average times to results for Phoenix, Vitek 2, and the manual methods were 12.1 h, 9.8 h, and
133 n this study, we tested the abilities of the Vitek 2, BD Phoenix, and Kirby Bauer disk diffusion test
134 D criteria, we evaluated the performances of Vitek 2, disk diffusion, and a MicroScan panel compared
135 For the 17 drugs tested by both BMD and VITEK 2, essential agreement ranged from 80.9 to 100% an
136 he reference method) for MicroScan, Phoenix, VITEK 2, Etest, and VITEK were 99.0%, 95.8%, 92.0%, 92.0
137 The overall categorical agreement levels for VITEK 2, Etest, Phoenix, disk diffusion, and VITEK were
139 The categorical agreements (CA) of Phoenix, Vitek 2, MicroScan, and Etest for penicillin were 95.5%,
140 r commercial MIC testing systems (MicroScan, Vitek 2, Phoenix, and Etest) to detect vancomycin MIC va
141 nd Etest tended to be more accurate than the Vitek 2, Phoenix, and MicroScan automated systems; but e
142 245 (94.6%) were definitively identified by VITEK 2, requiring little input from laboratory staff.
143 greement between broth microdilution, Etest, Vitek 2, Sensititre, and MicroScan methods to accurately
150 rcial antifungal susceptibility test system (VITEK 2; bioMerieux, Inc., Hazelwood, MO) was compared i
151 (BD Phoenix, MicroScan WalkAway, Vitek, and Vitek 2; two laboratories with each) against six broad-s
155 ifications were initially obtained using the Vitek-2 system with the GPI card for Enterococcus and th
156 in agar screen test, the VITEK-1 system, the VITEK-2 system, and agar dilution showed sensitivities o
159 ly misidentified as Acinetobacter lwoffii by Vitek-2, the isolate was subsequently identified as W. c
160 rates for staphylococci were the highest for VITEK (35.7%), Etest (40.0%), and disk diffusion (53.3%)
161 and VITEK (85%) and between BBL Crystal and VITEK (83%), the percent agreement for PCR was higher th
162 ation using standard biochemical testing and VITEK (85%) and between BBL Crystal and VITEK (83%), the
163 h microdilution, 100/100; Velogene, 100/100; Vitek, 95/97; oxacillin agar screen, 90/92; disk diffusi
164 and Vitek Yeast Biochemical Card, bioMerieux-Vitek) against an auxinographic and microscopic morpholo
168 levated (8 to 32%) for cefepime (VITEK 2 and VITEK) and for aztreonam (all three systems), leading to
170 egory) accuracies of the MicroScan WalkAway, VITEK, and VITEK 2 automated susceptibility test systems
172 ing systems (BD Phoenix, MicroScan WalkAway, Vitek, and Vitek 2; two laboratories with each) against
173 e GNI+ card has been developed by bioMerieux Vitek as an improvement over the GNI card for the identi
178 Phoenix (BD Diagnostic Systems, Sparks, MD), VITEK (bioMerieux, Durham, NC), and VITEK 2 (bioMerieux)
180 lly so that neither VanB strain grew well in Vitek broth, and growth of V583 was barely detectable af
182 can, Inc., West Sacramento, Calif.), and two Vitek cards (GNS-116 containing meropenem and GNS-F7 con
184 t experiment will include inoculation of the Vitek cards on the ground prior to launch of the space s
185 entional panels, MicroScan rapid panels, and Vitek cards) currently used in many clinical laboratorie
186 he six products, the API 20E and both of the Vitek cards, correctly identified more than 90% of the V
188 uding the Yeast Biochemical Card (bioMerieux Vitek), determination of microscopic morphology on cornm
189 d to be 99.5 and 100%, respectively, for the Vitek ESBl test and 98.1 and 99.4%, respectively, for th
192 somal beta-lactamase similar to an ESBL, the Vitek ESBL test was found to be capable of detecting hyp
198 by testing 454 of the same strains with the Vitek GNI+ card revealed no significant difference in th
200 , Etest ESBL (AB BIODISK, Piscataway, N.J.), Vitek GNS-120 (bioMerieux, Inc., Hazelwood, Mo.), and BD
201 k Away Neg Combo 15 conventional panels, and Vitek GNS-F7 cards to the accuracy of the results of the
202 were also categorized as resistant with the Vitek GPS 106 card and two isolates were positive by the
206 on of oxacillin and clavulanic acid with the Vitek GPS-SA card, the reference broth microdilution met
208 mated identification system software update (Vitek gram-positive identification card, version R09.1)
209 factors contributing to the inability of the Vitek Gram-Positive Susceptibility system (GPS; bioMerie
211 d either with the API 20E system (bioMerieux Vitek, Hazelwood, Mo.) or by the conventional tube metho
212 tem was compared with the API20C (bioMerieux Vitek, Hazelwood, Mo.) system, a 24- to 72-h carbohydrat
213 sceptibility test research cards (bioMerieux Vitek, Hazelwood, Mo.) were designed to include 6 to 11
214 PI 20C AUX Clinical Yeast System (bioMerieux Vitek, Hazelwood, Mo.), a 48- to 72-h carbohydrate assim
215 tems, Norcross, Ga.; API 20C Aux; bioMerieux-Vitek, Hazelwood, Mo.; and Vitek Yeast Biochemical Card,
218 esistant and 37 oxacillin susceptible by the Vitek II assay compared with 103 positive and 15 negativ
220 d reactive by both the Quad-Ferm (BioMerieux Vitek Inc.) and the Rapid NH (Innovative Diagnostic Syst
222 ve Susceptibility (GPS) 106 Card (bioMerieux Vitek, Inc., Hazelwood, Mo.) and a rapid slide latex agg
223 tive Susceptibility system (GPS; bioMerieux, Vitek, Inc., Hazelwood, Mo.) to reliably detect vanB-med
224 ork, N.Y.) with the Vitek system (bioMerieux Vitek, Inc., Hazelwood, Mo.), an established automated m
225 ve susceptibility (GPS) 106 card (bioMerieux Vitek, Inc., Hazelwood.Mo.) and a rapid slide latex aggl
227 egorize susceptible strains as VISA; and the Vitek Legacy system tended to categorize VISA strains as
228 sceptibility information was obtained from a Vitek Legacy system, and the location and source of each
230 mmercial MIC systems tested, the Sensititre, Vitek Legacy, and Vitek 2 systems tended to categorize V
231 tems (Etest, MicroScan, Phoenix, Sensititre, Vitek Legacy, and Vitek 2 systems) and three reference m
232 mpared the cost of performing the bioMerieux Vitek MALDI-TOF MS with conventional microbiological met
233 incubated for 24 or 48 h; and the automated Vitek method with the gram-positive susceptibility Staph
235 ication) by a variety of commercial methods (Vitek, MicroScan, API, and AuxaColor), DNA sequencing me
238 no specific bacterial species for which the Vitek MS consistently failed to provide identification.
244 amine the utility of the Bruker Biotyper and Vitek MS MALDI-TOF MS systems and their in vitro diagnos
249 per Real Time Classification 3.1 (Biotyper), Vitek MS Plus Saramis Premium (Saramis), and Vitek MS v3
250 For 1,063 of 1,146 isolates (92.8%), the Vitek MS provided a single identification that was accur
252 enter study assessing the performance of the Vitek MS system (bioMerieux) in identifying medically im
258 ngs from a multicenter study to evaluate the Vitek MS v2.0 system (bioMerieux, Inc.) for the identifi
259 .4%) isolates with one misidentification and Vitek MS v3.0 correctly identified 140 (89.2%) isolates
263 ce of the Bruker Biotyper and the bioMerieux Vitek MS with both the SARAMIS v4.09 and Knowledge Base
264 mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) platforms (Vitek MS, Bruker Biotyper MS) using a set of eight type
266 ck of market-dominating commercial products (Vitek or MicroScan) for susceptibility testing of the ne
268 by visual reading of color end points in the Vitek research cards made possible by incorporation of a
273 11 antimicrobial agents with the bioMerieux Vitek susceptibility test system (Hazelwood, Mo.) and th
274 s Scientific, Inc., New York, N.Y.) with the Vitek system (bioMerieux Vitek, Inc., Hazelwood, Mo.), a
276 testing (AST) results were verified with the Vitek system on the same day that they were available.
277 racy of susceptibility test results with the Vitek system was clearly demonstrated in this study.
284 lates of Enterobacter cloacae tested using a Vitek system; for the same species, in contrast, suscept
285 d against imipenem and meropenem, except for Vitek testing (major error rate for imipenem, 20%).
289 EIA, 100 and 84.2%, respectively; BioMerieux Vitek VIDAS Toxo IgM, 100 and 98.6%, respectively; BioWh
291 VITEK 2, Etest, Phoenix, disk diffusion, and VITEK were 93.0%, 90.0%, 89.6%, 88.0%, and 85.9%, respec
292 for MicroScan, Phoenix, VITEK 2, Etest, and VITEK were 99.0%, 95.8%, 92.0%, 92.0%, and 85.9%, respec
293 MicroScan), 0.9% (agar dilution), and 2.7% (Vitek), while major error rates ranged from 0% (agar dil
294 While at 24 h the profiles obtained with the VITEK YBC system showed that MDG (10 and 95%), XYL (0 an
295 of C. albicans with both the API 20C AUX and Vitek YBC systems to evaluate the ability of the XYL and
297 correct identifications; P < 0.0001) or the Vitek Yeast Biochemical Card (193 versus 173 correct ide
299 C Aux; bioMerieux-Vitek, Hazelwood, Mo.; and Vitek Yeast Biochemical Card, bioMerieux-Vitek) against
300 tive XYL test with either the API 20C AUX or Vitek yeast identification system to provide a presumpti