ライフサイエンスコーパス: Weber

1 Weber's law can be explained either by a compressive sca

2 was 53% worse in myopic eyes (3.30 +/- 1.24 Weber index [%W]) than in nonmyopic eyes (2.16 +/- .59 %

3 CSF was 53% worse in myopic eyes (3.30 1.24 Weber index [%W]) than in nonmyopic eyes (2.16 .59 %W; P

4 dicine model comprised 2 sequential steps: a Weber test using the Hum Test and a smartphone-based vib

5 32 patients were included who sustained a Weber-B ankle fracture and underwent bilateral weightbea

6 the JND increased with particle size, with a Weber Fraction of ~0.17.

7 graphy (such as central place theory(16) and Weber's theory of emergent optimality(10)) and allow for

8 f the extent of inbreeding, which Broman and Weber suggest may be quite common.

9 oth the difference limen (DL; threshold) and Weber ratio (WR; discriminatory sensitivity, independent

10 nd its implications, proportional timing and Weber's law, temporal dynamics and linear waiting, and t

11 Bruno Kisch and Professor Arthur Weber.

12 he relative differences (a behavior known as Weber's law), or follow more complex rules.

13 tain features of sensory estimation, such as Weber's law, apply to timing and sensation alike.

14 hen both are specified in the same units (as Weber fractions), Vernier acuities are closely predicted

15 nanoparticles stabilize liquid filaments at Weber numbers two orders of magnitude smaller than previ

16 t up to the visual resolution limit (average Weber fractions of 0.13 at 50 c/deg).

17 In this issue of Blood, Weber and colleagues demonstrate that in the first 10 da

18 where perceptual sensitivity is governed by Weber's law of sensation.

19 nce efficiency for all sites first stated by Weber and Daniel in 1966.

20 lds for luminance-defined targets, comparing Weber contrast sensitivity (CSw).

21 most adaptive psychophysical computations - Weber's law - in high-functioning individuals with autis

22 for the typically developed group confirmed Weber's law, demonstrating a linear increase in JNDs wit

23 ntact mechanics were unaffected in congruent Weber-B fractures.

24 psychophysical data, accounting for constant Weber fractions over a large range of intermediate speed

25 In this issue of Genes & Development, Weber and colleagues (pp.

26 The frequency DL/Weber fraction was determined for each subject under the

27 uency discrimination threshold (frequency DL/Weber fraction).

28 he relative difference in frequencies (i.e., Weber fraction) and discrimination accuracy (i.e., corre

29 94%, p < 0.0001), a finding seen across each Weber class.

30 d are classified in three main subtypes: EBS Weber-Cockayne (EBS-WC), EBS Kobner (EBS-K), and EBS Dow

31 cellence Scholarship Office, Beatrice Ederer-Weber Foundation, and North-South Cooperation at the Uni

32 The circuits exhibit Weber's law behaviour as in natural biological systems,

33 ts of T cell development and function follow Weber-Fetcher's law of just noticeable differences and W

34 Human speed discrimination thresholds follow Weber's law over a large range of reference (i.e., pedes

35 Discrimination accuracy followed Weber's law of just-noticeable differences (JND) across

36 f it is linear on expected outcome) followed Weber's Law.

37 cognitive representation of outcomes follows Weber's Law, namely that the spread of the distribution

38 ng how psychophysical thresholds depart from Weber's law at slow speeds.

39 te speeds as well as a marked departure from Weber's law at slow speeds.

40 rformance is better than that predicted from Weber's law for the higher stimulus amplitudes commonly

41 Over 150 years ago, E.H. Weber declared that experience showed that tactile acuit

42 Importantly, however, Weber's law is actually an oversimplification.

43 ortise displacement and contact mechanics in Weber-B ankle fractures and compare them with the uninju

44 e propose a correlation based on the initial Weber and Reynolds number of the droplet.

45 Bullough et al. introduce Weber's Law and proportional processing during perceptio

46 gnitive abilities of bat pollinators, invoke Weber's law inappropriately, and cannot predict observed

47 In this issue, Weber and coworkers report that DNA-demethylating drugs

48 Third, the Love-Weber method provided the homogenized liquid stress at t

49 Current treatment strategy for managing Weber B ankle fractures is mainly governed by mortise co

50 Using the Marshfield Weber 9 marker panel, we performed a genomewide linkage

51 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Weber et al. (2015), along with recent work by Sato et a

52 In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Weber et al. show that incoming nucleocapsid-bound genom

53 ogarithmically compressed and obeys a neural Weber-Fechner Law.

54 iming: the scalar property, a strong form of Weber's law, and ratio comparison mechanisms.

55 Genotyping of Weber Screening Set 9 (387 short tandem-repeat polymorph

56 eptor system reveals the molecular origin of Weber's law in bacterial chemotaxis.

57 enomenon is achieved for a specific range of Weber numbers (We >40) and droplet Froude numbers during

58 ts reveal the neural basis for violations of Weber's law and further provide insight as to how variab

59 ural mechanisms mediating such violations of Weber's law in the form of improved perceptual performan

60 Notably, there exist violations of Weber's law that have been consistently observed across

61 f colliding droplets are delineated based on Weber number and impact number.

62 perceived lightness from luminance ratios or Weber contrast.

63 her hints at the existence of a second-order Weber-Fechner law describing perceived differences.

64 gic telangiectasia (HHT; also known as Osler-Weber-Rendu disease).

65 itary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT; Osler-Weber-Rendu disease) affects 1 in 5000 persons, making i

66 y hemorrhagic telangiectasia, or Rendu-Osler-Weber disease, is an autosomal dominant disorder charact

67 rrhagic telangiectasia (HHT), or Rendu-Osler-Weber disease, is an autosomal dominant disorder of loca

68 angiectasia (HHT), also known as Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome is a bleeding disorder that can affect al

69 orrhagic telangiectasia (HHT, or Rendu-Osler-Weber syndrome), clinical evaluations and genetic studie

70 l being timed, so as to preserve the overall Weber law of interval timing.

71 A Parkes Weber syndrome was diagnosed based on the clinical pictu

72 ry radiographic lymphangiography in a Parkes-Weber syndrome (PKWS) patient with suspected RASA1 mutat

73 st to its consistency in typical perception, Weber's law does not hold for visual and haptic percepti

74 xperience, we revaluate the phenomenological Weber's law and its generalizations to the Weber-Fechner

75 haemorrhagic telangiectasia, or Osler-Rendu-Weber (ORW) syndrome, is an autosomal dominant vascular

76 initial Diels-Alder products [El Sheikh, S.; Weber, H.; Kortenbrede, L.; Drouve, N.

77 -cryogenic cases, while maintaining the same Weber, Ohnesorge and Reynolds numbers between cryogenic

78 rt that prefrontal cells use the same scale (Weber's Law) used by sensory neurons to code stimulus in

79 m logarithmic nonlinearities at the sensory (Weber-Fechner law) and motor (Henneman's size principle)

80 e 391 SSTRPs in the CHLC Human Screening Set/Weber Version 6 (Research Genetics, Inc., Huntsville, AL

81 oatomic system interacting with a Stillinger-Weber potential with variable tetrahedrality.

82 tetrahedral liquids modeled with Stillinger-Weber potentials, which allows the interpolation between

83 rons, and we varied, across trials, stimulus Weber contrast relative to a gray background.

84 Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a neurocutaneous disorder charac

85 Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS) is a neurocutaneous syndrome involv

86 duplication (1), polymicrogyria (1), Sturge-Weber syndrome (1), and tuberous sclerosis (1).

87 ch mutations cause uveal melanoma and Sturge-Weber syndrome.

88 ed in patients with sporadic PWSs and Sturge-Weber syndrome.

89 isorders, joining McCune-Albright and Sturge-Weber syndromes.

90 subtypes of other cancers, and cause Sturge-Weber syndrome and other capillary malformations.

91 1), but likely to speak when they had Sturge-Weber syndrome (29/35, p = 0.01), were older at surgery

92 s include interictal hypermetabolism, Sturge-Weber syndrome, changes associated with brain plasticity

93 In Sturge-Weber Syndrome (SWS), CMs occur in the skin, leptomening

94 romise for preventing brain injury in Sturge-Weber syndrome.

95 tribute to the neurologic declines in Sturge-Weber syndrome.

96 d to a spectrum of diseases including Sturge-Weber syndrome and phakomatosis pigmentovascularis with

97 lar and pigmentary diseases including Sturge-Weber syndrome, in which progressive postnatal neurologi

98 reening, diagnosis, and management of Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS).

99 sights into the neurologic aspects of Sturge-Weber syndrome and are summarized here.

100 be useful for the early diagnosis of Sturge-Weber syndrome and perfusion magnetic resonance imaging,

101 sen encephalitis (0/61, p = 0.001) or Sturge-Weber syndrome (0/32, p = 0.007).

102 d encephalotrigeminal angiomatosis or Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS), with complications including seizu

103 al hemangiomas, consistent with other Sturge-Weber vascular malformations.

104 the participants (23 of 26) with the Sturge-Weber syndrome and from 92% of the participants (12 of 1

105 The Sturge-Weber syndrome and port-wine stains are caused by a soma

106 g vascular development cause both the Sturge-Weber syndrome and port-wine stains, and the severity an

107 The Sturge-Weber syndrome is a sporadic congenital neurocutaneous d

108 n 97 samples from 50 persons with the Sturge-Weber syndrome, a port-wine stain, or neither (controls)

109 normal tissue from 3 persons with the Sturge-Weber syndrome.

110 ren (four Rasmussen encephalitis, two Sturge-Weber syndrome).

111 rmed on three pediatric patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome (SWS).

112 ons in diffuse (those associated with Sturge-Weber syndrome [SWS]) and solitary choroidal hemangiomas

113 Case Alex, with Sturge-Weber Syndrome affecting the left hemisphere, failed to

114 choroidal thickness in patients with Sturge-Weber syndrome and detect abnormalities that are not vis

115 at least 1 eye in 12 individuals with Sturge-Weber syndrome using enhanced depth imaging SD-OCT.

116 ch as those found in individuals with Sturge-Weber syndrome.

117 umented by Freiburg Acuity Contrast Testing (Weber index: %W) who subsequently experienced PVD, as co

118 R) and CS (Freiburg acuity contrast testing: Weber index, %W).

119 A prevailing view is that Weber's law constitutes a fundamental principle of perce

120 As a central example, we show that Weber's law of perceptual sensitivity can coexist with S

121 in this issue of Molecular Cell suggest that Weber's law of sensory perception may apply to a number

122 The Weber-Fechner law proposes that our perceived sensory in

123 s) for their structural flexibility, (2) the Weber-Fechner law of human sensing that sensation is pro

124 T predicts well-timed peak responses and the Weber law property, like that observed in interval timin

125 netics and isotherms were collected, and the Weber-Morris intraparticle diffusion model and Freundlic

126 We then extend this result beyond the Weber's law range by incorporating a more general and ph

127 numerical information, as postulated by the Weber-Fechner law or Stevens' law for psychophysical/sen

128 numerical information, as postulated by the Weber-Fechner law.

129 Mean-dependent gain control followed the Weber-Fechner relation and occurred primarily at odor tr

130 perm adapted their sensitivity following the Weber-Fechner law.

131 ntly labeled microsatellite markers from the Weber 9a human screening set (Research Genetics, Huntsvi

132 demic, we develop a method, derived from the Weber-Fechner law, to quantify neighborhood sensitivity

133 xhibited logarithmic compression obeying the Weber-Fechner law for magnitudes.

134 ther the compression of time cells obeys the Weber-Fechner Law.

135 strated a temporal pattern suggestive of the Weber effect (a transient increase in adverse event repo

136 idea is consistent with applications of the Weber-Fechner Law and divisive normalization to value-ba

137 tified solely by the stress criterion or the Weber number; The competition between different time sca

138 l Weber's law and its generalizations to the Weber-Fechner law and fold-change detection.

139 ty decreases in backgrounds according to the Weber-Fechner relation with an I(1/2) of ~50 R* s(-1) Th

140 adapted in background light according to the Weber-Fechner relation, well known to describe the adapt

141 This Weber-like law for perceptual learning demonstrates that

142 to signals non-linearly, for example through Weber's Law of proportional processing, where discrimina

143 sitivity declined approximately according to Weber's Law, with a 10-fold reduction occurring at an in

144 oration in perceptual coherency according to Weber's Law.

145 y of the receptor-Orco complex, according to Weber-Fechner's law.

146 ersely with mean odor intensity according to Weber-Fechner's law.

147 Analogous to Weber's Law in sensory physiology, some gene transcripti

148 tion connecting Boyer-Wolf Gaussian modes to Weber nondiffractive parabolic beams.

149 tive to the background, a feature related to Weber's Law.

150 ndrial disease and FBN3 in Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome.

151 und that PEL imaging yielded an over twofold Weber contrast enhancement over WLL.

152 onto the nano-adsorbents was examined using Weber Morris intra-particle diffusion model and Boyd plo

153 up)--proteasome degradation system in vitro, Weber-Ban and colleagues elucidate its mechanism and des

154 n metal substrates is concluded to be Volmer-Weber (VW) mode.

155 through either Stranski-Krastanov or Volmer-Weber island growth.

156 ovide a complete reformulation of the Volmer-Weber 3D island growth mechanism, which has always been

157 eposition of BTO(3-delta) follows the Volmer-Weber growth mode, with the strain being partially relax

158 Surprisingly, this range is where Weber's Law of Sensation governs temporal contrast sensi

159 rd amplitude yielded results consistent with Weber's Law and changing the modulation rate yielded res

160 with numerosity in a manner consistent with Weber's law.