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1 btained by means of diffraction, optical and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
2 omalous decrease of Mn valence measured from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
3 itu using synchrotron-based ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
4 2 is characterized by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
5 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
6 try of the tethered catalysts, determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
7 O was confirmed using elemental analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
8 ition potential of -0.75 V, as observed from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
9 measurements, optical/solvent exposures, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
10 elation between Au and ZnO was manifested by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
11 e was determined using X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
12 racterized by contact angle measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
13 eory, temperature-programmed desorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
14 acquired by quite different methods such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
15 nterface, which was probed by angle-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
16 rmed by transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
17 the bis-pyridinyltetrazine, as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
18 dance spectroscopy, fluorescence imaging and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
19 by cyclic voltammetry as well as UV/Vis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
20 f the NiO(x) membrane, which is confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
21 ulations, and synchrotron-based near ambient X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
22 hemical strain microscopy and sputter-etched X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
23 ersive spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
24 form an iron-deficient sulfide, according to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
25 thods including XRD, electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
26 als on silicon substrate, as demonstrated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
27 ron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.
28 the films using photoluminescence, Raman and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopies.
35 A probable adsorption mechanism based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis was also propo
40 ique degradation mechanism of GaS(0.87) with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and annular dark-field
41 ious gating voltage regions, as confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force micros
42 by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force micros
43 of this hydrophobic ligand was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and contact angle gonio
45 olysulfides has been evaluated by conducting X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron microscopy
46 entration of oxygen defects as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and electron paramagnet
50 ugh initial CO loss as determined by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.
53 shed by infrared, electronic absorption, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and revealed formation
54 controlled electron-impact irradiation with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning electron m
56 and characterized using Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning tunneling
57 ion metal dichalcogenides by using microbeam X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and scanning tunnelling
58 ly insulating films of WO3 Here, we use hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and spectroscopic ellip
59 spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electr
60 y spectroscopy, powdered X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV-Vis diffused ref
61 aracteristics were assessed by TEM, SEM-EDX, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and vibrating sample ma
63 bility to bind with mercury as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption fi
64 Adsorption mechanisms were assessed using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and X-ray absorption sp
65 es by structural and transport measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ab initio calculat
66 onfirmed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and complementary dens
67 ated using in situ, time- and depth-resolved X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and complementary gran
68 -temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and density functional
69 lated IR reflection absorption spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and electrochemical im
70 roscopy, grazing incident X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform
71 nitored using a quartz crystal microbalance, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and infrared spectrosc
72 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and ion-exchange measu
73 shington, by IR and Raman spectroscopy, XRD, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Mossbauer spectros
74 rsive X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and nitrogen adsorptio
75 ble in O-poor environment, in agreement with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and O-H bond formation
76 ion electron microscopy and energy-dependent X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and prove the existenc
77 and their intermediate phases of borophene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning tunneling
78 infrared reflection/absorption spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and surface plasmon re
79 rier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and time-of-flight sec
80 n included size, surface charge, morphology, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and transmission Fouri
81 c resonance spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and X-ray absorption s
82 microscopic images before and after growth, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and x-ray diffraction
83 lectron microscopy, ultra violet-visible and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Zeta-potential.
88 quantum mechanics (QM) and ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS) experiments.
90 strates was performed using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (APXPS), Fourier transf
91 Advanced in situ electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy are used to demonstrate
92 uding (23)Na solid-state NMR, Mossbauer, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies, are employed as prob
93 ilizing the PbS(111) facets, consistent with x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy as well as other spectr
94 tron micrographs, x-ray diffraction spectra, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, as well as TFT output
96 rface immobilization, which was confirmed by X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscop
97 face-bound molecules through high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, atomic force microscop
98 by X-ray diffraction, magnetic measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, an
100 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy data reveal that carbox
105 The exposed samples were investigated using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infr
106 s of the trade include near-ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, high-pressure scanning
107 and fully studied by X-ray crystallography, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, hydrogen evolution exp
108 cally reduced and characterized by Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopies in addition to micros
109 lyst by forming the Mo Se bond, confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, in which the formed Mo
113 n also altered N-CNT surface chemistry, with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicating addition of
114 nfirmed by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, infrared spectra, ultr
117 perties of the foam were characterized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, inverse gas chromatogr
126 ectroelectrochemistry, synchrotron radiation-X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, near edge X-ray absorp
128 ecules in the AuNP suspensions, as judged by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic reson
131 d infrared spectroscopy, and high resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of TPI-carbons to eluci
134 on Si by means of operando ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy performed at the solid/
135 of zero charge by means of ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy performed under polariz
144 drying and predominated the powder surface (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy results) in both camel
145 tu X-ray absorption spectroscopy and ex situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal that PbO(2) is u
146 spectroscopy together with ex situ Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal the reversibilit
151 EM) coupled with atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveals the architectur
153 The formation of the SAM was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron micr
154 by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron micr
155 defects formation are elucidated by means of X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning transmission
156 uding X-ray diffraction and ambient-pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that the crystal
157 catalyst during the reaction, quasi in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed that the surface
159 via Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, spectroscopic ellipsom
160 microscopy (AFM), and synchrotron radiation-X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (SR-XPS) were used to e
161 with grazing incidence x-ray diffraction and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies indicating that
163 tron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies suggest that th
164 tron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies suggested that
166 lography, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy suggest that reduction
168 alues and surface oxygen concentrations from X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy suggests that surface s
169 determined using a novel approach combining X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, surface tension measur
172 bly because of a P-based coating detected by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, the zeta potential of
173 g electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, thermogravimetric anal
174 We overcame this limitation by applying soft x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to characterize excess
175 hotoionization aerosol mass spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to confirm these predic
177 ron and X-ray diffraction, and Mossbauer and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to investigate their mo
178 ion with temperature, temperature-programmed X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (TP-XPS) experiments ar
180 erature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission infrared
181 ibrational spectroscopy and ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy under catalytically rel
182 ) at ambient conditions and (ii) contactless X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy under ultrahigh vacuum.
183 copy, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV-vis absorption spec
187 rgy for the metallic glasses, measured using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, was higher by 0.2 eV t
188 scattering beyond the dipole limit and hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy we establish the dual n
189 netic circular dichroism, combined with hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we derived a complete
190 f the LTS reaction, as well as complementary X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, we observed the activa
191 ron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were employed to charac
192 tion infrared spectroscopy, ellipsometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to follow the
193 scopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to understand
194 g this method and showed good agreement with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (which is surface sensi
195 oxide layer on the surface, as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, which likely prevented
198 y a combination of powder X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray fluorescence spe
199 MIP films before and after the treatment by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) also evidencing t
200 condary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses indicate
203 recent Report, Nakamura et al argue that our x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was affe
205 pendent X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atomic multip
207 content and aggregate size, as confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and dynamic light
209 mechanisms are also investigated in terms of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemic
210 hanisms of CMP are proposed according to the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and electrochemic
212 y coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier-trans
213 tron and adsorption spectroscopy techniques [X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and near edge X-r
214 characterization of the prepared samples by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and optimization
216 th the substrate electrode surfaces based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and synchrotron r
217 The system performance is validated through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the spatial d
218 The biosensor surfaces were optimized using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the ultra-hig
219 a solution interface, and observe with both X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and XUV-RA the ex
220 pectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and zeta potentia
221 ere identified by fitting of high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) C 1s and O 1s spe
222 on scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterization
224 ) embedded within the polymer matrix, whilst X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) confirmed that th
228 SWCNT during the biosensor construction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) experiments confi
229 pressure published data obtained by in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for the concentra
230 s were studied for their HER activity and by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) for the first tim
231 nneling Microscopy (STM) in combination with X-ray Photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has been utilized
232 ssion electron microscopy (PEEM) and imaging X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) have over the yea
233 (BSA) and fibronectin (FN) were measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in ultrahigh vacu
235 de BODIPY-type fluorescence, photometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) label allows esti
237 led Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements, whi
238 r|glassy carbon electrode (GCE), as shown by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements.
239 termined here using a combination of SPR and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements.
242 transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed that the n
243 RuO(2.) While surface characterization using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) showed the presen
244 NMR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectroscopy conf
245 characterizations by Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) support the prese
246 f this study were to evaluate the ability of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to differentiate
247 ) spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction (XRD), and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were employed for
249 R), X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were used to dete
251 energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and (10)B and (1
252 reflection absorption spectroscopy (IRRAS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and contact angl
253 EM), Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), and Nanoparticle
254 sive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), quasi in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and operando X-r
255 ansmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and powder X-ray
256 oscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and Raman micros
257 cules by the MIP cavities was monitored with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), as manifested by
258 c analysis, UV-vis, energy-dispersive X-ray, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), attenuated total
260 This new nanoparticle was characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), dynamic light sc
261 Raman spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL), x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Fourier transfor
262 ique combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), in-field Mossbau
264 articles have been determined by synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), near-edge X-ray
265 functional theory (DFT), ion chromatograph, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), particle size an
266 ne, and triclosan in batch experiments using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Raman spectrosco
267 thermochemical exposure in combination with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electro
268 -BSA modified surfaces were characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electro
269 lver mirrors and AgNPs was confirmed through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), transmission ele
270 ultivariate MOFs (MTV-MOFs) were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet-visi
271 EM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-vis diffuse r
272 ctroscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-Vis-NIR spect
273 structure characterization methods including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), V and S X-ray ab
274 ng amperometry, cyclic voltammetry (CV), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), we demonstrate t
275 energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), whereas the prec
276 on of the sensor surface was monitored using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), while the bindin
277 EM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffractio