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1 s lacked matched controls and did not report absolute risk.
2 We used competing-risk models to calculate absolute risks.
3 cantly greater risk of access-site bleeding (absolute risk, 0.4% vs. 0.3%; relative risk, 1.34; 95% C
4 d tricyclic or other cyclic antidepressants (absolute risk, 0.89 per 10000 person-months vs 0.48 per
5 .06-4.36), but not of other antidepressants (absolute risk, 1.15 per 10000 person-months vs 1.12 per
6 n were alternative vascular-closure devices (absolute risk, 1.2% vs. 0.8%; relative risk, 1.59; 95% c
7 rrent use than former use of SSRIs or SNRIs (absolute risk, 1.29 per 10000 person-months vs 0.64 per
8 CI, 1.10 to 1.62; P=0.001) and transfusion (absolute risk, 1.8% vs. 1.5%; relative risk, 1.23; 95% C
9 R, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.32-0.85; P = .009; 5-year absolute risk, 10% [4 of 44] vs 25% [23 of 92]; median f
10 R, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.61-0.81; P < .001; 5-year absolute risk, 12% [49 of 407] vs 27% [58 of 213]; media
12 R, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.43-0.86; P = .005; 5-year absolute risk, 19% [16 of 82] vs 38% [62 of 164]; median
14 HR, 0.77; 95% CI, 0.61-0.98; P = .03; 5-year absolute risk, 3% [4 of 120] vs 6% [2 of 38]; median fol
15 , 0.66; 95% CI, 0.44-0.99; P = .046); 5-year absolute risk, 7% [16 of 235] vs 12% [46 of 380]; median
16 R, 0.37; 95% CI, 0.22-0.62; P < .001; 5-year absolute risk, 7% [6 of 85] vs 32% [56 of 174]; median f
17 as 0.76 (95% CI, 0.66-0.88; P < .001; 5-year absolute risk, 8% [25 of 307] vs 14% [46 of 331], median
19 onating), risk attributable to donation, and absolute risk (after donating) need to be considered.
20 60 years of age, we found significant, 0.63% absolute risk and 11.9% relative risk reductions on the
24 ected diabetes; estimated differences in 5-y absolute risk between daily and non-consumers were 1.9%,
25 ced the relative risk of MACE by 16% and the absolute risk by 2.6% (15.2% versus 17.8%; hazard ratio
26 n consumption (HR, 1.50 [95% CI, 1.35-1.66]; absolute risk by age of 3 years if the reference amount
27 hazard ratio [HR], 1.30 [95% CI, 1.22-1.38]; absolute risk by the age of 3 years if the reference amo
28 oximately 20 and 10, respectively, of female absolute risk compared with male, both statistically sig
30 ment failure or disease recurrence, or died (absolute risk difference -1.4%, 95% CI -7.0 to 4.3; haza
31 eter groups (two [0.7%] vs one [0.3%] cases; absolute risk difference 0.3%, 95% CI -0.8 to 1.5; p=0.5
32 odified Rankin Scale scores of 0-2 (adjusted absolute risk difference 0.6% [90% upper confidence boun
33 the Orsiro stent, met the primary end point (absolute risk difference 1.29% [upper limit of one-sided
34 ter group (172 [57.0%] vs 141 [47.0%] women; absolute risk difference 10.0%, 95% CI 2.0-17.9; p=0.013
35 32 in the intravenous immunoglobulin group (absolute risk difference 15.9%, one-sided lower limit of
36 ents assigned to intravenous immunoglobulin (absolute risk difference 17.8%, one-sided lower limit of
37 ) in the direct laryngoscopy group (adjusted absolute risk difference 5.5% [95% CI 0.7 to 10.3]; p=0.
38 -inferiority of the ACURATE neo was not met (absolute risk difference 7.1% [upper 95% confidence limi
39 received placebo (47.7%) (difference, -4.2%; absolute risk difference 95% [exact] CI, -11% to 2.8%];
40 he clip group and 7.1% in the control group (absolute risk difference [ARD] 3.6%; 95% confidence inte
41 robably improves recovery by a large amount (absolute risk difference [ARD] range, 7% to 10%) and may
42 dds ratio [OR], 0.51 [95% CI, 0.33 to 0.79]; absolute risk difference [ARD], -0.67 [95% CI, -1.10 to
43 spontaneous delivery before 37 weeks (pooled absolute risk difference [ARD], -1.44% [95% CI, -3.31% t
44 ciated with lower risk of death over 1 year (absolute risk difference [ARD], -6.7% [95% CI, -7.9% to
45 tive risk [RR], 1.60 [95% CI, 1.24 to 2.13]; absolute risk difference [ARD], 9% [95% CI, 5% to 15%])
46 ce rate, 18.9 vs 10.0 per 1000 person-years; absolute risk difference [RD] at 5 years, 4.7%; 95% CI,
47 mong lipophilic statin users (8.1% vs. 3.3%; absolute risk difference [RD], -4.8 percentage points [9
48 ricuspid cohort (0.9% vs 0.4%, respectively; absolute risk difference [RD], 0.5% [95% CI, 0%-0.9%]).
49 ude mortality risk, 5.49% vs 1.22%; adjusted absolute risk difference [RD], 1.03% [95% CI, 0.91%-1.15
50 missions and mortality were estimated as the absolute risk difference between Black and White patient
52 is: if the 90% upper confidence bound of the absolute risk difference between the two groups in the p
53 enefit of CABG versus PCI by calculating the absolute risk difference between the two strategies) by
55 (95% CI, -0.36 to -0.10; P < .001), and the absolute risk difference for the acquisition of cow's mi
57 RR 0.96, 95% CI 0.77 - 1.20), equating to an absolute risk difference of -0.11% (95% CI -0.68 - 0.47%
58 interval [CI], .77 to 1.20), equating to an absolute risk difference of -0.11% (95% CI, -.68% to .47
59 to 2 biomarkers positive; n = 3,842) had an absolute risk difference of -4.4% (95% confidence interv
60 94.9%) in the control group, for an adjusted absolute risk difference of -5.5 (95% confidence interva
61 >=3 biomarkers "positive"; n = 1,437) had an absolute risk difference of -7.3% (95% confidence interv
62 ups (133 of 732 [18.2%]), with an unadjusted absolute risk difference of 2.0% (95% CI, -2.0% to 6.1%;
63 and 101 patients (61%) in the placebo group (absolute risk difference taking into account center effe
64 origin products within 14 days of birth, the absolute risk difference was -0.65% (-1.01 to -0.29; rel
67 birth rates (31.8% in both groups; adjusted absolute risk difference, -0.04% [95% CI, -4.80% to 4.71
68 ventilation (RR, 0.83 [95% CrI, 0.68-0.99]; absolute risk difference, -0.06 [95% CrI, -0.15 to -0.01
69 nasal oxygen (RR, 0.76 [95% CrI, 0.55-0.99]; absolute risk difference, -0.11 [95% CrI, -0.27 to -0.01
70 ventilation (RR, 0.76 [95% CrI, 0.62-0.90]; absolute risk difference, -0.12 [95% CrI, -0.25 to -0.05
71 risk of severe ischemic events was similar (absolute risk difference, -0.17% [95% CI, -1.33 to 0.98]
72 ventilation (RR, 0.40 [95% CrI, 0.24-0.63]; absolute risk difference, -0.19 [95% CrI, -0.37 to -0.09
73 ventilation (RR, 0.26 [95% CrI, 0.14-0.46]; absolute risk difference, -0.32 [95% CrI, -0.60 to -0.16
74 , 2.56% to 2.67%) in the no-screening group (absolute risk difference, -0.42% [CI, -0.24% to -0.63%])
75 up (risk ratio, 0.73 [95% CI, 0.57 to 0.92]; absolute risk difference, -0.51 percentage points [95% C
76 up (odds ratio, 0.87 [95% CI, 0.57 to 1.33]; absolute risk difference, -0.77% [95% CI, -3.19% to 1.66
77 .23-1.70]) and fewer severe ischemic events (absolute risk difference, -0.91% [95% CI, -1.74 to -0.08
78 sk ratio, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.68-1.25]; adjusted absolute risk difference, -1.0% [95% CI, -10.2% to 8.1%]
79 .5% of those in the liberal-threshold group (absolute risk difference, -1.11 percentage points; 95% c
80 lin group vs 36 in the saline group (14.9%) (absolute risk difference, -1.7 [95% CI, -8.0 to 4.6], P
81 up; odds ratio, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.59 to 1.19]; absolute risk difference, -1.76% [95% CI, -5.41% to 1.90
82 3 patients (35.1%) in the bicarbonate group (absolute risk difference, -1.8%; 95% CI [-12.3% to 8.9%]
83 isk compared with 7.9% in the placebo group (absolute risk difference, -1.9% [95% CI, -4.4% to 0.6%])
84 oups (43.3% vs 46.2%, respectively; adjusted absolute risk difference, -2.78% [95% CI, -7.80% to 2.25
85 42 (43.8%) in the usual care group had died (absolute risk difference, -2.85%; 95% CI, -6.75 to 1.05;
86 of 84 patients] vs 39% [28 of 72 patients]); absolute risk difference, -27 (95% CI, -40 to -14), P <
87 sk ratio, 0.92 [95% CI, 0.68-1.26]; adjusted absolute risk difference, -3.1% [95% CI, -12.3% to 6.1%]
88 0.37-0.83]), or P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy (absolute risk difference, -3.7 incident cases per 1000 p
89 infarction in comparison with 12-month DAPT (absolute risk difference, -3.8 incident cases per 1000 p
90 sk, 0.68 [95% CI, 0.54-0.87]), midterm DAPT (absolute risk difference, -4.6 incident cases per 1000 p
91 t-term DAPT followed by aspirin monotherapy (absolute risk difference, -6.1 incident cases per 1000 p
92 oup and 18.0% in the CoreValve Evolut group (absolute risk difference, -7.5% [95% CI, -12.4 to -2.60]
93 in group and 7.4% in the itraconazole group (absolute risk difference, 0.9 percentage points; 95% con
94 90 (risk ratio, 1.05 [95% CI, 1.00 to 1.10]; absolute risk difference, 0.93 percentage points [95% CI
95 0 days, aspirin caused more severe bleeding (absolute risk difference, 0.97% [95% CI, 0.23-1.70]) and
96 ation (61 patients [2%] vs 29 patients [1%]; absolute risk difference, 1.07%; 95% CI, 0.46%-1.69%; ha
97 eeding was higher with aspirin than placebo (absolute risk difference, 1.25% [95% CI, 0.23-2.27]), wh
98 % of patients in the CoreValve Evolut group (absolute risk difference, 1.8%, upper 1-sided 95% confid
99 roaxial LVAD (45.0%) vs with an IABP (34.1% [absolute risk difference, 10.9 percentage points {95% CI
100 lar microaxial LVAD [31.3%] vs IABP [16.0%]; absolute risk difference, 15.4 percentage points [95% CI
102 ) than the control group (21 of 63 [33.3%]) (absolute risk difference, 22.1 percentage points [95% CI
104 ,074 hospitalizations) on nonmarathon dates (absolute risk difference, 3.3 percentage points; 95% con
105 vement in global clinical impression (median absolute risk difference, 4% [range, 2% to 4%]), and inc
106 g/d higher than the reference amount, 34.2%; absolute risk difference, 6.1% [95% CI, 4.5%-7.7%]).
107 g/d higher than the reference amount, 27.9%; absolute risk difference, 7.2% [95% CI, 6.1%-8.3%]).
108 n group and 21.0% in the itraconazole group (absolute risk difference, 9.7 percentage points; 95% CI,
109 the estimation of risk models for predicting absolute risk difference, as compared to a traditional b
110 was only 1 (1.5%) case of delayed bleeding (absolute risk difference, reduction of 10.6%; 95% confid
111 up and in 6 (5%) patients in the clip group (absolute risk difference, reduction of 7% in the clip gr
112 discuss the advantages of the RMST over the absolute risk difference, the number needed to treat, an
113 ) = 0%) and stent thrombosis (2.4% vs. 0.7%; absolute risk difference: +1.7%; risk ratio: 3.15; 95% c
114 isk of target lesion failure (9.6% vs. 7.2%; absolute risk difference: +2.4%; risk ratio: 1.32; 95% c
115 mortality (11.0% for IT vs 12.1% for no IT, absolute risk difference: -1.2%, 95% CI: -3.1% to 0.7%).
116 treat=6) and CA (HR=0.52 [95% CrI=0.30-0.89; absolute risk difference=-0.12 [95% CrI=-0.24 to -0.03];
117 ol, amiodarone (HR=0.33 [95% CrI=0.15-0.76]; absolute risk difference=-0.17 [95% CrI=-0.32 to -0.06];
118 d with control (HR=0.34 [95% CrI=0.15-0.74]; absolute risk difference=-0.23 [95% CrI=-0.23 to -0.09];
120 ative difference=0.11; P for interaction for absolute risk difference=0.048), including in patients w
128 (36.1% versus 27.9%); these corresponded to absolute risk differences of 13.6 events per 100 patient
132 the general population and estimated excess absolute risks (EARs; per 10,000 patient-years) to quant
133 ferred a 4-fold higher risk of stroke and an absolute risk equivalent to those with CHA(2)DS(2)-VASc
134 Among all risk factor profiles, the 30-year absolute risk estimates consistently decreased with adhe
135 ulation registry data, we calculated 30-year absolute risk estimates for development of CRC based on
140 , individuals in the top PRS decile reach an absolute risk for glaucoma 10 years earlier than the bot
141 stimate the incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and absolute risk for psychiatric disorders in clinically id
143 or all-cause mortality and heart failure and absolute risks for serious adverse events in SPRINT were
146 ning (men aged 55 to 69 years with a 10-year absolute risk greater than a threshold receive quadrenni
148 erence amount of gluten was consumed, 20.7%; absolute risk if gluten intake was 1-g/d higher than the
149 erence amount of gluten was consumed, 28.1%; absolute risk if gluten intake was 1-g/d higher than the
150 en NT-proBNP and outcomes differs with lower absolute risk in patients who have AF compared with thos
152 NH) of 27 to induce 1 serious adverse event (absolute risk increase [ARI] = 0.038, 95% CI: 0.014, 0.0
153 dds of persistent opioid use with older age (absolute risk increase [ARI] for every 10-year increase,
156 s to >25% in 14% of patients, and the 5-year absolute risk increase for major bleeding ranged from <5
157 9 primary outcome events for control) had an absolute risk increase of the primary outcome of 7.41% (
158 e net benefit (absolute risk reduction minus absolute risk increase) was positive for 46% of patients
159 HR, 1.43 [95% credible interval, 1.30-1.56]; absolute risk increase, 0.47% [95% CI, 0.34%-0.62%]; num
160 change, with 5.0% (95% CI 1.2-8.7%, p<0.01) absolute risk increase, was seen in 90-day mortality dur
161 y 41% (RR, 1.41; 95% CI, 0.99-2.00; P = .05; absolute risk increased from 7.7% to 11.1%; P < .001 for
169 cerebral haemorrhage (n=45 vs n=18), with an absolute risk of 9.15 (95% CI 6.67-12.24) per 1000 patie
172 We found a significant association between absolute risk of AKI and receipt of combination regimens
178 the performance of the HC2 test and that the absolute risk of CIN3+ over six years following a negati
179 based Mayo Clinic Study of Aging to estimate absolute risk of cognitive impairment by biomarker group
181 hat a colonoscopy can drastically reduce the absolute risk of CRC and that the genetically predetermi
182 old men and women without a colonoscopy, the absolute risk of CRC varied according to the polygenic r
183 DL-C >=100 mg/dL (2.59 mmol/L) had a greater absolute risk of death and a larger mortality benefit fr
185 ar-old men and women with a colonoscopy, the absolute risk of developing CRC was much lower but still
186 a prediction model to calculate the 10-year absolute risk of developing dementia in an aging populat
187 nd patients to estimate more precisely their absolute risk of developing EAC, interpret this estimate
190 ing the study period from 5 to 20 years, the absolute risk of distant recurrence among patients with
191 s and clinical trials were used to calculate absolute risk of EAC over 10 years adjusting for competi
192 ous women with no preeclampsia; however, the absolute risk of ESKD among women with preeclampsia rema
195 BACKGROUND & AIMS: Little is known about the absolute risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and live
200 ransient ischaemic attack patients at higher absolute risk of intracranial haemorrhage than ischaemic
201 emorrhage than for ischaemic stroke, but the absolute risk of ischaemic stroke is higher than that of
208 armaco-invasive strategy with a 0.2% greater absolute risk of provider infection, and the tradeoff be
210 e pathology database in Sweden, we found the absolute risk of small bowel adenocarcinoma is low in in
219 ng RAS inhibition was associated with higher absolute risks of mortality and major adverse cardiovasc
223 esire for results was associated with higher absolute risk, preventability, reproductive risk, and po
224 For example, the overestimation of 5-year absolute risk ranged from 1% in a woman without diabetes
226 A compared with 47.3% in Group O [P < 0.001; absolute risk reduction (ARR) = 35.7%, 95% confidence in
229 ction 2.4%, number needed to treat=42; no HF absolute risk reduction 1.0%, number needed to treat=103
230 absolute risk reduction in those with HF (HF absolute risk reduction 2.4%, number needed to treat=42;
231 sk [RR], 0.46 [95% CI, 0.33-0.66]; I2 = 67%; absolute risk reduction [ARD], -2.0% [95% CI, -2.8% to -
232 4 to prevent 1 CVD event/death over 5 years (absolute risk reduction [ARR] = 0.042, 95% CI: 0.018, 0.
234 ted 30-year risk of 17.1% to 11.6% (model A; absolute risk reduction [ARR], 5.5%) or 6.5% (model B; A
235 to a healthy lifestyle could lead to greater absolute risk reduction among those with high T2D-GR.
236 reatest comorbidity burden (2 and >/=3), the absolute risk reduction associated with CRT-D over ICD a
238 failure, and/or diabetes mellitus, a larger absolute risk reduction for experiencing a NCB event was
241 Half of trials (47.0%) were powered for an absolute risk reduction greater than or equal to 10%, bu
242 6.3% (95% confidence interval: 2.9% to 9.7%) absolute risk reduction in CV death/MI/iCVA at 7 years w
244 17.7% (95% confidence interval 7.2%-28.1%), absolute risk reduction in developing postoperative infe
246 associated with a 7.2% (95% CI, 4.1%-10.3%) absolute risk reduction in operative mortality; this ass
247 .68-0.93; P for interaction 0.28) but larger absolute risk reduction in those with HF (HF absolute ri
248 ose to low-dose dabigatran, the net benefit (absolute risk reduction minus absolute risk increase) wa
249 festyle (0.53 [0.29-0.99], p=0.048), with an absolute risk reduction of 1.12% (95% CI 0.62-1.56).
250 oup vs 80.4% in the home oxygen alone group, absolute risk reduction of 17.0% (95% CI, 0.1%-34.0%).
251 Meta-analyses on shunt dependency showed an absolute risk reduction of 24% for the intervention (LD,
253 tervention vs 205 [19%] of 1055 for control, absolute risk reduction of 3.46%, 95% CI 0.21-6.73%, p=0
254 compliance, the high compliance group had an absolute risk reduction of 3.6% (P < 0.01), 2.9% (P < 0.
255 igher risk of recurrence and demonstrated an absolute risk reduction of 8.6% for stroke of any etiolo
256 randomized trial that demonstrated an 11.7% absolute risk reduction of clinically significant POPF w
259 en receptor-positive first breast cancer, an absolute risk reduction that is consistent with findings
261 y Asahi Recombinant LE Thrombomodulin trial: absolute risk reduction was 2.55% (p = 0.32) in patients
263 r categories was 3.5%, 10.0%, and 21.8%; the absolute risk reduction with alirocumab was 0.4% (95% CI
266 R], 0.89 [95% credible interval, 0.84-0.95]; absolute risk reduction, 0.38% [95% CI, 0.20%-0.55%]; nu
267 ; odds ratio [OR], 0.93 [95% CI, 0.88-0.98]; absolute risk reduction, 0.39% [95% CI, 0.09%-0.68%]; I2
268 of 4.1 years; OR, 0.93 [95% CI, 0.88-0.99]; absolute risk reduction, 0.71% [95% CI, 0.19%-1.2%]; I2
269 relative risk, 0.98; 95% CI, 0.68-1.42; 0.3% absolute risk reduction, moderate certainty), serious co
270 in addition to effect size measures such as absolute risk reduction, relative risk reduction, and nu
272 the downstream and upstream groups (percent absolute risk reduction: -0.46; 95% repeated confidence
274 The 25 x 109/L threshold was associated with absolute-risk reduction in all risk groups, varying from
280 ir higher risk, patients with PAD had larger absolute risk reductions for the primary end point (3.5%
283 0.72, 0.66, and 0.62, respectively), whereas absolute risk reductions increase (SBP: 1.1%, 2.3%, 5.4%
284 for heart failure were more similar, but the absolute risk reductions tended to be greater: 1.9% (8.6
288 r patients across the risk scores (25%-34%), absolute risk reductions were greater in those at higher
290 Coupled with the higher baseline risk, the absolute risk reductions, and number needed to treat ove
292 risk of 10.7% to 7.0 and 8.0, respectively (absolute risk reductions: 3.7% and 2.7%, respectively).
294 eening, risk-based screening at a 4% 10-year absolute risk threshold was cost-effective in 48.4% and
295 ing to alcohol diagnosis in men, the 15-year absolute risk was 2.6% (95% CI, 2.3, 2.9) for intoxicati
300 1, corresponding to a 0.2% difference in 5-y absolute risk), with a clear dose-response relationship.