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1 robiome (e.g., CMPF, phenylsulfate, indole-3-acetic acid).
2 lved in the biosynthesis of l-Trp and indole acetic acid.
3 urce, and in the presence of 1 equivalent of acetic acid.
4 ximately 30days at 32 degrees C to obtain 5% acetic acid.
5 lamines catalyzed by N-hydroxyphthalimide in acetic acid.
6 18)O-labelled catechols using (18)O-labelled acetic acid.
7 ion metabolite bromo-(1,2-dibromocyclohexyl)-acetic acid.
8 C, 10/10min, 54.5/54.2% ethanol, and 5/0.03% acetic acid.
9 ed the commonality of this drug with that of acetic acid.
10 in preparations by coacervation from glacial acetic acid.
11 in BM frequency and urinary 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid.
12 y attracted to a blend of benzyl nitrile and acetic acid.
13 quid extraction of AsA by 80 muL oxalic acid-acetic acid.
14 ns, such as isoprene, methanol, acetone, and acetic acid.
15 attracted to a blend of 2-phenylethanol and acetic acid.
16 nd RS formation, followed by lactic acid and acetic acid.
17 he method is developed using a case study of acetic acid.
18 preserving them with lactic acid instead of acetic acid.
19 nging from 45.3(6)% for hexane to 60(1)% for acetic acid.
20 f a sample can be similarly determined using acetic acid.
21 to determine how different concentrations of acetic acid (0, 500, 1000, 10,000 mg/kg) can affect func
24 ERS technique in acetonitrile acidified with acetic acid (1%, v/v) and citrate-buffered salts followe
25 SO2) = (3.3 +/- 0.9) x 10(-11) and k(CH2OO + acetic acid) = (1.25 +/- 0.30) x 10(-10) cm(3) molecule(
26 ed for nontarget screening of migrants in 3% acetic acid, 10% ethanol, and 95% ethanol food simulants
27 sor for the detection of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxy Acetic Acid (2,4-D) herbicide either in standard solutio
28 cturally similar acids ((2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D), 4-chloro-2-15 methylphenoxy)acetic
29 e treatment, while several compounds (mostly acetic acid, 2-methylbutanoic acid, and ethanol) were fo
30 g using food simulants ethanol (50% v/v) and acetic acid (3% w/v) and measured migration using tandem
31 -acetic acid (PEO-IAA), and 5-fluoroindole-3-acetic acid (5-F-IAA) to discriminate between ABP1- and
33 adiazine was eluted using 180muL of methanol/acetic acid (6:4) and quantified by fiber optic linear a
34 (mean MF > 60%) were 2,3-butanedione (75%), acetic acid (70%), furan-2-carbaldehyde (62%), 1-(furan-
36 d the response of Drosophila melanogaster to acetic acid, a tastant that can be a metabolic resource
37 ed clear behavioral responses to sucrose and acetic acid (AA) at concentrations that were too low to
39 aspartic acid (an indicator of high indole-3-acetic acid accumulation, which inhibits lettuce seed ge
40 he AOAC 2007.1 QuEChERS method, that uses an acetic acid/acetate buffer, was applied together with ga
41 tion between any [Ni(II)(X)(L)](-) and NaOCl/acetic acid (AcOH) or cerium ammonium nitrate ((NH4)2[Ce
44 Of the acids tested, 2.5 mL of 2500 mequiv/L acetic acid added after every urination event was able t
45 e recovery via struvite precipitation in the acetic acid addition synthetic urine than the synthetic
49 d fish meat (5 g) in acetonitrile (15 mL, 1% acetic acid) after three-phase partitioning with hexane
50 Selective inhibition of GOT1 with (aminooxy)acetic acid ameliorated experimental autoimmune encephal
53 ionization mode were achieved by using 0.1% acetic acid and 0.1% formic acid in negative ionization
54 n of 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-acetic acid and 3-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl) picolinic a
56 s hormones measured in leaves, both indole-3-acetic acid and abscisic acid contents were decreased in
58 acquisition and the accumulation of indole-3-acetic acid and antioxidants in tissues, are also review
59 the VOC profile showed differences mainly in acetic acid and butyric acid able to discriminate the gr
60 characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl acetic acid and five amino acids including a rare 4,5-di
61 ion of peracetic acid, easily generated from acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, dramatically increase
62 nally, it was found that the auxins indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-acetamide, which were produced
63 ther the naturally occurring auxins indole-3-acetic acid and indole-3-butyric acid, nor the synthetic
64 1,4,7-triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid and JR11 = Cpa-c(dCys-Aph(Hor)-dAph(Cbm)-Lys
65 1,4,7-triazacyclononane,1-glutaric acid-4,7-acetic acid and JR11 = Cpa-c(dCys-Aph(Hor)-dAph(Cbm)-Lys
66 zonium ion resulting from the elimination of acetic acid and nitrogen from the nitrosoacetamide under
67 TiO(2) with 390 nm light in the presence of acetic acid and other carboxylic acids to generate methy
69 le for weakly bound toxins, namely, indole-3-acetic acid and p-cresyl glucuronide, an increase in blo
70 he conductivity with excellent agreement for acetic acid and satisfactorily for the formic acid/water
72 h and metabolite production, namely ethanol, acetic acid and target volatile compounds (esters, alcoh
73 Strategies such as visual inspection with acetic acid and testing for oncogenic HPV types could ma
74 species distribution of the actinides in 1 M acetic acid and the corresponding average effective char
75 ls, in the presence of controlled amounts of acetic acid and under pressure, show a remarkable proces
76 e co-solvents (water, 2-methyl-2-butanol and acetic acid) and polyvinylalcohol 2000 (PVA2000) can dis
77 everal metabolites (e.g., betaine, guanidine acetic acid, and 2-aminoheptanoic acid) that displayed s
78 Final content of reducing sugars, ethanol, acetic acid, and amino nitrogen did not differ significa
79 nurenic acid, indole-3-lactic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, and betaine were observed than in MF and SF
80 icotinic acid, valproic acid, theophylline-7-acetic acid, and choline, were synthesized and evaluated
83 ll substrates including the natural indole-3-acetic acid, and the synthetic auxin 2,4-dichlorophenoxy
84 ppreciable selectivity for COX-2, overcoming acetic acid- and formalin-induced pain in rats to almost
87 hydrogen peroxide, copper(II) chloride, and acetic acid are all variables that influence the degree
88 e ions of sea water in oil recovery by using acetic acid as a model compound of crude oil molecules.
89 identified 2-(imidazo[1,2- b]pyridazin-2-yl)acetic acid as a novel ligand-scaffold leading to analog
93 crumb, with acetoin, phenylethyl alcohol and acetic acid as highly abundant compounds, which are cons
94 d plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) using 1 M acetic acid as the background electrolyte, which has pro
98 oauric acid in the nanopores of Zn-MOF using acetic acid as the reducing agent to fabricate Au-NP@Zn-
100 od in which the mobile phase was water (0.1% acetic acid) as solvent A and acetonitrile (0.1% acetic
102 ession of BADC1 in wri1-1 decreased indole-3-acetic acid-Asp content and partially rescued its short-
105 a blend of two of these, benzyl nitrile and acetic acid, attracted a large number of conspecific mal
106 n the interaction between the AUXIN/INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID (Aux/IAA) repressor proteins and the AUXIN R
107 virus (TMV) and phloem-specific auxin/indole acetic acid (Aux/IAA) transcriptional regulators was fou
108 In the presence of auxin, AUXIN/INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID (AUX/IAA) transcriptional repressors are tar
109 nteracted teams including (1) auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (AUX/IAA)-histone deacetylase (HDA) and (2)
110 nteracted teams including (1) auxin/indole-3-acetic acid (AUX/IAA)-histone deacetylase (HDA) and (2)
111 pha-(2,4-dimethylphenylethyl-2-oxo)-indole-3-acetic acid (auxinole), alpha-(phenylethyl-2-oxo)-indole
112 ne (Pinus flexilis) and potential N2 -fixing acetic acid bacteria (AAB) indicates that native foliar
114 elative and absolute abundance of lactic and acetic acid bacteria (LAB/AAB) and bacterial taxa of pre
115 wood extracts was an useful tool to control acetic acid bacteria development, without affecting the
117 n of highly potent 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane acetic acid-based KHK inhibitors by combined use of para
118 n of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) to indole-3-acetic acid, because ech2 seedlings have altered IBA res
119 o oxygenates was approximately 50-60 %, with acetic acid being the major component at 40.2 % selectiv
120 hort-chain fatty acids promote AckA-mediated acetic acid biosynthesis, triggering a stress response t
121 hat responds to conventional auxin (indole-3-acetic acid) but has a strongly diminished response to t
123 accommodate these conflicting attributes of acetic acid by virtue of a hunger-dependent switch in th
124 ion of up to nine chlorinated and brominated acetic acids by HPLC-ICPMS/MS in Austrian surface, groun
125 s (STING) by DMXAA (5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid) can induce strong production of IFNalpha/be
126 h patchy areas of normal myocardium, whereas acetic acid caused homogeneous circumscribed lesions of
127 ts of sodium hydroxycarbonate (NaHCO(3)) and acetic acid (CH(3)COOH), the hypergolic explosion produc
130 oration of one (18)O atom (from (18)O2) into acetic acid, consonant with proposals for a ferric perox
133 synthesis of the trifluorinated alpha-phenyl acetic acid derivative required for the commercial synth
134 -oxo-2H-[1,2,4]triazino[5,6-b]indol-5(3H)-yl)acetic acid derivatives (OTIs), designed by molecular mo
136 cridanone (CMA) and 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA), promoted REG3gamma expression IECs.
139 {bis[(2-pyridyl)methyl]amino}(m-nitrophenyl)acetic acid (DPAdeCage, 2), which uses a m-nitrobenzyl c
140 odel revealed that diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid- (DTPA) extractable soil Zn concentration an
141 the simultaneous detection of free SO(2) and acetic acid during the ageing of wines is proposed in th
142 Real-time MRI-guided chemoablation with acetic acid enabled the intended arrhythmic substrate, w
144 reodivergent allylic substitutions with aryl acetic acid esters catalyzed synergistically by a metall
145 ther cis or trans 5-substituted piperazine-2-acetic acid esters that could be chromatographically ren
149 involving dissolution in ethanol or glacial acetic acid followed by precipitation by addition of exc
152 NaHCO(3), DI water, 0.001% KMnO(4,) and 0.1% acetic acid) for removing carbaryl residues from cucumbe
155 al organic acid, followed by propionic acid, acetic acid, formic acid, succinic acid and citric acid.
156 resulted in the identification of a biphenyl acetic acid fragment 3, which bound in the palm subdomai
157 nterestingly, the direct plasma synthesis of acetic acid from CH4 and CO2 is an ideal reaction with 1
158 he nitrosoacetamide undergoes elimination of acetic acid from the 4-position to afford a highly elect
159 wo food simulants (C: 20% ethanol, and B: 3% acetic acid) from beverage cans (n = 16) and reusable me
160 -methyl-1-butanol, 1-pentanol, 1-octen-3-ol, acetic acid, furfural, benzaldehyde, (E)-2-nonenal, phen
162 rifluoroethanol, followed by the addition of acetic acid, gives an oxidative deamination product, in
163 (XDPAdeCage, 1), which utilizes a 2-xanthone acetic acid group to mediate a photodecarboxylation reac
168 properties of indoxyl sulfate (IS), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and hippuric acid (HIPA) and their bin
170 Hagen 3.5 (AtGH3.5) conjugates both indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and salicylic acid (SA) to modulate au
172 tments locally increased endogenous indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) content, whereas the combination of LC
173 a, cotyledons and leaves synthesize indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) from tryptophan through indole-3-pyruv
174 To date, the role of the auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in this context is not well understood
175 S/MS analysis showed that levels of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) increased and levels of abscisic acid
177 rthermore, exogenous application of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) or auxin analogues might effectively p
178 also screened for the production of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), hydrogen cyanide (HCN), ammonia (NH(3
180 n auxin metabolism, mediated by the indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-amido synthetase Gretchen Hagen 3 (GH3
181 rimordia; decreased auxin maxima in indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-treated root apical meristems; hypergr
185 RETCHEN HAGEN3.2 (ZmGH3.2, encoding indole-3-acetic acid [IAA] deactivating enzyme), and increased IA
186 thesis of the main auxin in plants (indole-3-acetic acid [IAA]) has been elucidated recently and is t
189 butyric acid (IBA) to active auxin (indole-3-acetic acid; IAA) modulates lateral root formation.
191 for their in vivo antinociceptive activity (acetic acid-induced writhing and hot plate assays), lead
192 ues and others through signaling of INDOLE-3-ACETIC ACID INDUCIBLE28 (IAA28), CRANE (IAA18), WOODEN L
193 ing group and hydroxyl group of the ligating acetic acid is crucial for stabilization of the palladac
194 from fermentation, 2,3-butanedione, acetoin, acetic acid, isobutyric acid and ethyl octanoate, were t
195 s at levels typically found in wines (<1.0 g acetic acid/L) in most cases, although increased values
197 ty than conventional 7-methoxy-coumarin-4-yl acetic acid (MCA)/Lys(DNP) substrates; thus, substantial
198 ic acid (2,4-D), 4-chloro-2-15 methylphenoxy)acetic acid (MCPA), 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butanoic16 ac
200 his study, liquid fuels and chemicals (e.g., acetic acid, methanol, ethanol, and formaldehyde) were s
201 aration was achieved on a C18 column with 2% acetic acid/methanol (96:4, v/v) as the mobile phase.
203 icarbaldehyde building blocks in m-cresol or acetic acid, named RT-COF-1 or RT-COF-1Ac/RT-COF-1AcB.
204 vinylguaiacol, sotolon, methional, vanillin, acetic acid, nor-furaneol, guaiacol and ethyl 2-methylbu
205 assigned as tetrahydropentoxyline, indole-3-acetic-acid-O-glucuronide, p-cresol glucuronide, and pre
206 s a halide-removal agent, and it proceeds in acetic acid or acetic acid/hexafluoroisopropanol solvent
207 amide (dmf) or dimethylacetamide (dmac) with acetic acid or formic acid as modulators: [Bi(2)(cpb)(ac
208 ineate those lesions (topical application of acetic acid or Lugol iodine) lack specificity and someti
209 wel ulcers were generated by topical serosal acetic acid or subcutaneous indomethacin in C57BL/6J mic
210 ulator of auxin degradation to 2-oxoindole-3-acetic acid (oxIAA) in Arabidopsis Surprisingly, AtDAO1
212 r alpha (TNFalpha) by using Poly(3-thiophene acetic acid) (P3), a conjugated polymer as an immobiliza
213 n-inhibitor (a-(phenyl ethyl-2-one)-indole-3-acetic acid (PEO-IAA)), together with the MIR172C AuxRE:
214 uxinole), alpha-(phenylethyl-2-oxo)-indole-3-acetic acid (PEO-IAA), and 5-fluoroindole-3-acetic acid
215 catalyst, yield around 22,000 micromoles of acetic acid per gram of catalyst, or around 230 micromol
216 cidity levels (3.15 g lactic acid and 1.13 g acetic acid per kg of bread) and better resistance to ro
218 istamine and its metabolite, methylimidazole acetic acid, plasma histamine and serum tryptase have be
219 kles prepared with verjuice is their lack of acetic acid potentially conferring them an additional va
220 y results confirmed that the aroma of the 2% acetic acid pre-treated Robusta brew was similar to Arab
224 c-acrylamides with (diacetoxyiodo)benzene in acetic acid produced 5,5-disubstituted oxazolidine-2,4-d
225 for making nanoparticles capable of sensing acetic acid produced by enzymatic hydrolysis of acetylch
226 t of lupus nephritis urine samples with 0.5% acetic acid produced the same protein degradation profil
227 naerobic acetogen Moorella thermoacetica The acetic acid product is fed as a substrate to a second bi
233 rmation, and IAA20, encoding an auxin/indole acetic acid protein that is stable in the presence of au
235 l N-O homolysis, which forms the more stable acetic acid radical, would be the dominant degradation p
236 f preservation when they were processed with acetic acid rather than lactic acid and the opposite for
237 er short-chain fatty acids, systems fed with acetic acid realized energy neutrality with maximal net
242 In contrast, precipitation from glacial acetic acid resulted in a highly plasticized, continuous
243 o extract (PPE, extracted with water/ethanol/acetic acid) rich in acylated anthocyanins (152 mg) and
244 was faster with lactic and citric acids than acetic acid, running the experiments at the same pH of 3
246 to reactive oxygen species, reduced indole-3-acetic acid secretion, reduced biofilm and pellicle form
247 hanol simulant but pH adjustment to 7 for 3% acetic acid simulant, no salt addition, 5 min preincubat
249 d with live/dead staining indicated that the acetic acid-solubilized chitosan possessed antibacterial
250 dily formed visco-elastic masses in water or acetic acid solutions than equivalent kafirin preparatio
253 nd were active antinociceptive agents in the acetic acid stretch assay (AASA) at subcutaneous doses o
255 response elements, and treatment with indole-acetic acid strongly induces MtLAX2 expression in roots.
257 Furthermore, the external application of acetic acid successfully enhanced the drought tolerance
258 hat this conjugation is interrupted in a GCC acetic acid system, providing an explanation for the abs
259 cleavable linker (col-aaPEG) introducing an acetic acid terminated poly (ethylene glycol) methyl eth
260 hange of the 4-O-acetyl group by the glacial acetic acid that serves as external nucleophile in the g
261 racterization of a small molecule, (aminooxy)acetic acid, that reprograms the differentiation of T he
265 butanol production, glycerol utilization and acetic acid tolerance, and may greatly accelerate future
267 tity and that explain the (18)O label in the acetic acid, two involving the intermediacy of an acetyl
268 onate complex which, upon N-protonation with acetic acid, undergoes 1,2-migration with cleavage of th
271 direct conversion of methane to methanol and acetic acid, using oxygen and carbon monoxide under mild
272 rts mixtures of gases of CO2 and CO or H2 to acetic acid, using the anaerobic acetogen Moorella therm
274 evaluated investment and production costs of acetic acid via MES and AF, and compared them to industr
275 ommends visual inspection of the cervix with acetic acid (VIA) as cervical cancer screening strategy
278 Under real-time MRI guidance, ethanol or acetic acid was injected into the myocardium of 8 swine
279 to the best findings, while the use of 0.02% acetic acid was more appropriate in negative ionization
280 ion, migratory insertion, and protonation by acetic acid was suggested and supported by the deuterium
282 nd reduced states, and high solubility in an acetic-acid-water solvent, leading to a high reversible
283 raction methods based on the use of EDTA and acetic acid were applied to differently amended vineyard
284 salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and indole-3-acetic acid were compromised due to PAE9 loss of functio
285 lts of AEDA indicated that 1-octen-3-one and acetic acid were important aroma compounds in raw almond
286 re, incubation time and the concentration of acetic acid were the main factors influencing the three
287 AMOSA1 ENHANCER LOCUS2, maize auxin/indole-3-acetic acids were able to repress AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR
290 The main volatile compound in vinegar is acetic acid, which gives vinegar its strong, sour aroma
291 vate the Ack pathway, involved in generating acetic acid, which in turn triggers the bacterial stress
292 dation produces short chain fatty acids like acetic acid, which induces gluconeogenesis and thereby a
293 ed through direct oxidative carbonylation to acetic acid, which is commercially obtained through meth
294 t for the direct carbonylation of methane to acetic acid, which might enable the economical small-sca
295 (dm)Phebox)Ir(OAc)(H) (1) in the presence of acetic acid, which proceeds to form the Ir(III) complex
296 n 2-(4-hexyl-2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydrofuran-3-yl)acetic acid, while P. expansum samples were higher in ga
299 s[(2-pyridyl)methyl]amino}(9-oxo-2-xanthenyl)acetic acid (XDPAdeCage, 1), which utilizes a 2-xanthone
300 use of aldehydes using catalytic amounts of acetic acid yielding 39-90% and ketones using catalytic