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1 motifs cannot be fully substituted by other acidic residue.
2 no group of the bound amino acid by using an acidic residue.
3 igh-affinity FXR modulator not comprising an acidic residue.
4 nine 51 (Met51) with upstream and downstream acidic residues.
5 omerases, with an active site clustered with acidic residues.
6 , with SpxA1 containing an unusual number of acidic residues.
7 basic residue interacts with only one of the acidic residues.
8 linical strains, and to mutagenize conserved acidic residues.
9 contains a disproportionately high number of acidic residues.
10 for short peptide substrates with N-terminal acidic residues.
11 tor is coordinated by three highly conserved acidic residues.
12 ty to sense H(+) signals by acquiring buried acidic residues.
13 t not N-terminal) EH-domains are followed by acidic residues.
14 nced ability to glycosylate sites flanked by acidic residues.
15 His90 orient their side chains toward these acidic residues.
16 n Ca(2+) is absent) as H(+) dissociates from acidic residues.
17 than a formal negative charge from proximal acidic residues.
18 ding requires neutralization of a cluster of acidic residues.
19 ssential for aldolase binding, and clustered acidic residues.
20 ide-chains from the zipper and two invariant acidic residues.
21 be linked to the staggered titration of key acidic residues.
22 light conditions and sensed by lumen-exposed acidic residues.
23 of the cytoplasmic domain, which is rich in acidic residues.
24 d in a molecular surface that is coated with acidic residues, a marked difference from beta-lactamase
25 8 UMI (UIM- and MIU-related UBD) hydrophilic acidic residues abolishes RNF168-mediated ubiquitination
27 Q AceI mutant with a mutation in a conserved acidic residue, although unable to mediate chlorhexidine
28 multidomain extracellular region enriched in acidic residues and carboxyl-carboxylate pairs within 3
29 l residues at standard protonation), low pH (acidic residues and His protonated), and highly acidic e
30 sequence features indicated a preference for acidic residues and increased hydrophilicity in the regi
33 in an inner chamber that contains a ring of acidic residues and that is near the channel entrance; t
35 YYEDSYED) within this region consist of five acidic residues and three sulfo-Tyr residues, thus repre
36 In an iterative process, we identified two acidic residues and two hydrophobic residues that form t
37 nts a hydrophobic residue, Phi is usually an acidic residue, and X is any residue) and able to inhibi
38 is change was due to a pK(a) shift of site I acidic residues, and to contributions of oxygen function
40 e form of gelsolin shows that the equivalent acidic residues are in close contact with G3, which may
41 mplex, while Arg(6), His(11), and C-terminal acidic residues are involved in stabilizing the final co
42 , enolase, and C-Raf) show that the relevant acidic residues are present in salt bridges with conserv
45 tudies, we found that both N- and C-terminal acidic residues, as well as the C-terminal Cys residue o
48 erminal site (amino acids 108-130) and by an acidic residue (Asp(641)) at the pore loop of TRPV3.
50 and S/T+1 positions, but strongly disfavors acidic residues (Asp or Glu) at the S/T-2 position and a
51 stabilizes the structure by coordinating two acidic residues (Asp(552) and Glu(648)), one from each o
53 ng group-accommodating groove, and a pivotal acidic residue, Asp-123, after the nucleophile Ser-122.
54 -chain carboxylate groups from the conserved acidic residue, Asp-66 in NaK, conventionally thought to
56 quence alignments identified three conserved acidic residues, Asp-166, Glu-167, and Glu-222, that are
59 uires ribosome binding and is mediated by an acidic residue, Asp924, near the center of the putative
60 es are mostly driven by competing effects of acidic residues (aspartic acid and sialic acid) on ion-p
63 rophobic residue at the P-2 position plus an acidic residue at the P-3 position (class II) can also o
64 a conserved inner cavity position, although acidic residues at any pore-lining position in the inner
65 irect substitution or suppressor generation, acidic residues at one or both positions of the H168/H31
66 served arginine at position +1 and conserved acidic residues at positions -2 and/or -3 are required f
67 amers pack in crystal contacts, and that the acidic residues at the C-terminal tip of the protein int
68 domain and bind to C-terminal sequences with acidic residues at the P-2 position with low micromolar
70 evealing a previously unknown preference for acidic residues at the substrate prime site position P1'
71 roteins, and it has been suggested that this acidic residue be removed prior to digestion, thus sacri
72 ot exhibit preferential cleavage adjacent to acidic residues but did show enhancement next to proline
73 AAV2 and AAV4 showed a higher propensity of acidic residues but similar volumes, consistent with com
75 ein, we determined the role of the conserved acidic residues by using alanine point mutants to invest
76 the presequence is optimized in its natural acidic residue content for efficient DeltapH-driven unfo
79 which are characterized by multiple flanking acidic residues, CTRC shows substrate specificity that i
81 In addition to the aromatic amino acids, two acidic residues, D111 and E113, form salt bridges with b
82 mutation that mimics protonation of the key acidic residue (D158N) was shown to trigger a global con
84 high-affinity interaction with the innermost acidic residue (D523) of the selectivity filter and subs
85 d that 2 of the 8 MiRP2 extracellular domain acidic residues (D54 and D55) are important for KCNQ1-Mi
86 egion to be critical in DNA binding, whereas acidic residues D88 and E89 (wing), D8 and E11 (metal-bi
89 ree proteins where phosphosites evolved from acidic residues (DNA topoisomerase II, enolase, and C-Ra
90 otif (NDSM) carries an additional stretch of acidic residues downstream of the consensus Psi-K-x-E/D
91 moval of the CTD or mutations that eliminate acidic residues dramatically increase the protein/DNA in
92 opose a model in which Arg(6) and N-terminal acidic residues drive the encounter complex, while Arg(6
93 lectrophysiological data have shown that the acidic residues E106 in transmembrane helix 1 (TM1) and
95 (D641) in the extracellular pore loop or two acidic residues (E679, E682) in the inner pore region si
97 demonstrates that the Glu(309) and Glu(771) acidic residues (empty Ca(2+)-binding sites I and II) ar
98 ages N-terminal to proline and C-terminal to acidic residues (especially for the lowest charge states
99 II substrates typically contain two or more acidic residues, especially at Tyr(P)-1 to Tyr(P)-3 posi
100 pendent on glutamate, thus establishing that acidic residues facilitate lysine modification and form
101 is, and NMR to demonstrate that the flanking acidic residues "fine tune" the binding affinity to EHD1
105 rence for either a hydrophobic residue or an acidic residue following the aromatic residue in the LIR
106 The results indicate that the targeting of acidic residues for cross-linking provides distance rest
107 ronegative potential of B-NRP2 by exchanging acidic residues for uncharged alanine (B-NRP2 E284A,E291
109 ultiple ion-binding sites, and the conserved acidic residues form the luminal Ca(2+)-blocking site th
111 ily enzymes, and the catalytically important acidic residues found in family 43 enzymes were conserve
112 lution in which codons for the corresponding acidic residues found in Ocr were specifically re-introd
113 's endonuclease domain where at least three acidic residues from a ~185 residue segment (D401 to E58
114 tical: three conserved, calcium-coordinating acidic residues from each LDLR module encircle a lysine
115 oprotease that cleaves aspartic and glutamic acidic residues from the N-terminus of a number of prote
116 ine in JKJ05, which appears to interact with acidic residue Glu(767) in our model of the seven-transm
120 n of the Tyr(11) residue of NT[8-13] with an acidic residue (Glu(179)) located in the ECL2 of hNTS2 o
125 LeuT are chloride-independent but contain an acidic residue (Glu290 in LeuT) at a site where eukaryot
126 ce between two adjacent subunits where three acidic residues, Glu362 and Asp383 on one subunit, and A
127 which bridges His143 of cytochrome f and the acidic residue, Glu75, of cyt b(6); in addition, Cd1 is
128 owever, mutations at two conserved nonligand acidic residues, Glu95 and Glu100, result in low metal c
129 function was confirmed by substitution of an acidic residue (glutamate, BRCA2(Deltaex11/S3291E)) for
130 nhibition can be ascribed to the lack of two acidic residues--highly conserved in other ACA isoforms-
131 to an apolar residue or converting V96 to an acidic residue impedes the allosteric response to induce
132 Using Xenopus egg extracts, we identify an acidic residue in PCNA that is essential to support dest
133 stance are mutations of a specific serine or acidic residue in the A subunit of gyrase or topoisomera
134 nsin II receptors and export ability of each acidic residue in the di-acidic motifs cannot be fully s
135 ructural analysis reveals that the conserved acidic residue in the filter is essential for Ca(2+) bin
136 the present study, we identified a conserved acidic residue in the motor domain (Asp-136) and two con
137 two (or more) protons requires an additional acidic residue in the multidrug recognition pocket of Md
140 proteins, pK(a) values were measured for the acidic residues in both proteins using (13)C NMR chemica
142 e neutralization mutations of two N-terminal acidic residues in DPP6-S eliminated the increase in gam
148 monstrate the variation in importance of the acidic residues in regions of Ocr corresponding to diffe
157 rimetry and NMR spectroscopy, we report that acidic residues in the BAZ2B PHD domain are essential fo
160 f EmrE subsequent to protonation of critical acidic residues in the context of a global description o
162 functional effects are caused by mutation of acidic residues in the cytoplasmic segment of Orai1/CRAC
163 estigated the contribution of the cluster of acidic residues in the distal C terminus of TRPA1 in the
164 analysis and revealed a pattern of basic and acidic residues in the first halves of the periodic repe
166 nditions, implying that the highly conserved acidic residues in the gamma subunit influence thiol red
168 round the canonical cleft, especially to the acidic residues in the loops, as revealed by NMR titrati
170 the interaction of scaffolding protein with acidic residues in the N-arm of coat protein, since this
171 tutions in betaS, we localized the switch to acidic residues in the N-terminal and non-amyloid compon
173 tions map the key binding interface to a few acidic residues in the N-terminal region of MAD1, and po
174 thermore, protonation-mimicking mutations of acidic residues in the palm induce a dramatic accelerati
175 ntaining the peptide length but substituting acidic residues in the peptide with neutral or basic res
176 gated the role of electrostatic repulsion of acidic residues in the pH-dependent large conformational
178 of the Wor1 TF revealed that substitution of acidic residues in the PrLD blocked its ability to phase
179 gating charge in the S4 segment (R4) and two acidic residues in the S2 segment during activation.
180 oposed to involve interactions with Bronsted acidic residues in the secondary coordination sphere.
183 of a conserved basic residue and presence of acidic residues in the vestibule regions, conserved only
184 ts assemble through contacts among basic and acidic residues in their transmembrane domains to form t
189 Mutagenesis shows that there are several acidic residues, including E99 and E107 as well as D29 (
190 des with phosphorylated residues proximal to acidic residues, including glutamic acid, aspartic acid,
191 demonstrate that the peculiar clustering of acidic residues increases the intrinsic disorder propens
192 T was observed at disulfide bonds but not at acidic residues, increasing and then apparently reversin
193 la enhanced enzyme CPT sensitivity, with the acidic residues inducing the greatest increase in drug s
195 s further demonstrated that a mutation of an acidic residue involved in Ca(2+) binding, E454K, preven
196 -89 and 132-167) with the negatively charged acidic residues involved in Ca(2+) binding are critical
199 In the presence of calcium, the binding of acidic residues is enhanced as they ligate the cation, w
200 tion of the hinge histidine with neighboring acidic residues is proposed to be responsible for its ro
202 oop (named for its four invariably conserved acidic residues) is critical for Cdc34 function both in
205 upplied in part by surface-exposed conserved acidic residues located on helix 1 and strand 1 in the s
206 changes from 4.0 to 3.5 and identify the key acidic residue-lysine interactions responsible for the o
210 iently assembled at pH <5.0, suggesting that acidic residues might be involved in the initial membran
211 allows binding of PEP-19 to CaM, whereas the acidic residues modify the nature of this interaction, a
214 trostatics that would result from placing an acidic residue near the scissile phosphate of the bound
215 prisingly neither this residue nor any other acidic residues near the enzymes active site were essent
217 ins, preferentially at phosphothreonine near acidic residues, near the protein termini, and within me
221 Arg82 and Arg132) on one side, and multiple acidic residues of L3 (Asp107, Asp113, Glu117, Asp121, A
222 e interfacial region modulate protonation of acidic residues of pHLIP responsible for transbilayer in
226 h the structure of the complex, in which the acidic residues of the C-terminal extension cannot inter
232 e discrete interactions of myosin loop 4 and acidic residues on successive 39-42 residue-long tropomy
234 actin subdomains 1 and 3 juxtaposed against acidic residues on the successive quasi-repeating units
235 jacent immunoglobulin-like domain (Ig5), and acidic residues on the surface of FN1 play a role in pol
237 ods P2, P3, P5, and P7, where both basic and acidic residues or predominantly acidic residues contrib
238 rprisingly, MD2 does not interact with three acidic residues or the Mg(2+) cofactor required for cata
239 tide charge was changed by mutating basic to acidic residues or vice versa, but the amino acid sequen
240 ing to the TiO2 surface, with both basic and acidic residues overwhelmingly preferred over the non-ch
241 ic residues in the N-terminal alpha-helix to acidic residues partially or completely restored normal
242 s of phage and viral TerL nucleases indicate acidic residues participate in metal ion-binding, part o
243 al peptide activity and membrane disruption, acidic residues positioned at the distal (Asp(20), Asp(2
244 just a measuring stick ensuring placement of acidic residues precisely at the catalytic centre but al
245 Interestingly, we found that LigY lacks the acidic residue proposed to activate water for hydrolysis
246 nteraction between a lysine and a cluster of acidic residues provides one prong with an arginine and
247 Alanine-scanning mutagenesis identified an acidic-residue putative ER export motif responsible for
248 receptor (SPRY) domain binds to a cluster of acidic residues, referred to as the D/E box, in RbBP5.
250 IKKbeta/NF-kappaB, whereas replacement with acidic residues rendered MEKK3 constitutively active.
252 lues may reflect binding interactions to the acidic residue-rich a1 and a3 segments adjacent to A1 do
256 orm pHinder, we identified a triad of buried acidic residues shared by all three receptors, a feature
258 found the interactions to depend strongly on acidic residues surrounding the central core LIR motifs.
259 ns, we present here the development of a new acidic residue-targeting sulfoxide-containing MS-cleavab
261 ficity helix." Additionally, in CANSDC a key acidic residue that interacts with the distal amino grou
262 rongly targeted, and mutagenesis revealed an acidic residue that is important for toxin binding.
263 dherins consisting of three highly conserved acidic residues that alternately serve as a p120-binding
266 he adaptable platform surface, and a trio of acidic residues that enables cation selectivity without
267 on in repression, the positions of basic and acidic residues that form inter-molecular salt bridges i
270 handshake" interaction between two conserved acidic residues that our data suggest adds an additional
271 or is due to a network of interactions among acidic residues that would destabilize the alpha-helical
272 of two regions of the ectodomain enriched in acidic residues: the acidic pocket, which faces the outs
273 ting systematic mutagenesis of all conserved acidic residues thought to be exposed to the cytoplasm,
275 VIII were assessed following mutagenesis of acidic residues to Ala or Tyr residues to Phe and expres
276 ctivators that target sigma(70) directly use acidic residues to engage a basic surface of region 4.
277 Replacement of these serine residues with acidic residues, to mimic phosphorylation, reduced prote
281 le, most eukaryotic genomes, with respect to acidic residue usages, select Glu over Asp, but the oppo
282 Furthermore, the FTIR signal of protonated acidic residues was perturbed in the presence of Zn(2+),
283 d by the carboxylate of two highly conserved acidic residues, water molecules, and the 3'-hydroxyl gr
284 Because only this first NPF is followed by acidic residues, we have utilized glutathione S-transfer
285 ovel electrostatic palmitoyl switch in which acidic residues weaken the membrane-binding strength of
289 of Ocr, termed pocr, in which all of the 34 acidic residues were substituted for a neutral amino aci
290 se organization of conserved hydrophobic and acidic residues when compared with canonical BH3 sequenc
291 tatic requirements: one surprisingly prefers acidic residues when driven by either a Deltapsi or a De
292 addition, it is also proposed that a pair of acidic residues, which are totally conserved among the C
293 alization; mutational replacement of several acidic residues with neutral or basic residues rescues P
294 proteins is due to independent titration of acidic residues with pK(a) values perturbed primarily by
295 ystokinin receptor interacts with a specific acidic residue within the amino terminus of this recepto
296 rization of these mutants, we also define an acidic residue within the C-terminus of cyclin D1 that i
297 s studies on this enzyme, revealing that two acidic residues within the double E loop, Asp-147 and Gl
300 al mutagenesis of each of the five conserved acidic residues within this region of the receptor in th