ライフサイエンスコーパス: active transport

1 te and ATP alter protein dynamics to achieve active transport.

2 amaged proteins is achieved by retention and active transport.

3 s been well studied as a model for secondary active transport.

4 d unbinding events that lead to the onset of active transport.

5 t less than a third of their time undergoing active transport.

6 it harnesses the chemical energy of ATP for active transport.

7 turbing either membrane protein diffusion or active transport.

8 ation of the ciliary space in the absence of active transport.

9 assroom activities, after-school sports, and active transport.

10 erved cysteine and glutamate are involved in active transport.

11 rane only, or when no species are subject to active transport.

12 we demonstrate that Hg(II) uptake occurs by active transport.

13 system to study the minimal requirements for active transport.

14 llic substrates with high affinity preceding active transport.

15 oliposomes, and assayed for crosstalk during active transport.

16 s insight into structural rearrangements for active transport.

17 thus spanning the periplasmic space to drive active transport.

18 t two pathways; via passive diffusion and/or active transport.

19 into the nucleus: a passive diffusion and an active transport.

20 ot be explained by diffusion and may involve active transport.

21 ntinuous cycles of anchoring, diffusion, and active transport.

22 LacY subdomain accompanied by restoration of active transport.

23 as used as a model to demonstrate a role for active transport.

24 arising from nucleotide hydrolysis to effect active transport.

25 ransformation combined with paracellular and active transport.

26 ranscellular pathways that enable passive or active transport.

27 latiles across the plasma membrane relies on active transport.

28 n the cytoplasm and molecular motor-mediated active transport.

29 were not influenced by the DNA size such as active transport.

30 r steady-state bcd localization by continual active transport [3].

31 ive pathways via a Na(+)-dependent secondary active transport, a glucokinase and enzymes of the pento

32 repurposes protein channel architecture for active transport across biomembranes.

33 ossible, and there is evidence for both: (1) active transport across the BBB by cytokine-specific car

34 ethylammonium precludes its use in assessing active transport across the cytoplasmic membrane.

35 ermease during DIB formation also results in active transport across the interface bilayer.

36 Active transport across the outer membrane in gram-negat

37 nmotive force of the cytoplasmic membrane to active transport across the outer membrane of Escherichi

38 ranging from diffusion within the cytosol to active transport along cytoskeletal filaments.

39 y distributed networks that are dependent on active transport along cytoskeletal networks and on prot

40 Our results suggest that active transport along microtubules may be required for

41 This could be important in conditions where active transport along microtubules might be compromised

42 By contrast, active transport along microtubules results in DNA degra

43 aggresome formation is entirely governed by active transport along microtubules, here we demonstrate

44 Active transport along the axon is crucial to the neuron

45 ibe the caveolae pumping system, a promising active transport alternative to passive drug delivery ac

46 to enhance health and sustainability through active transport and a move towards new urban mobility.

47 Thus, bicoid mRNA is localised by random active transport and anterior anchoring.

48 ontext within the NPC, but is independent of active transport and cargo load.

49 cted insights into the principles underlying active transport and channel gating.

50 , which abrogate both cellular activities of active transport and chemotaxis because of the large sep

51 , an initial receptor for bacterial ABC-type active transport and chemotaxis, consists of two globula

52 duced in the cell body and is transported by active transport and diffusion to the terminals.

53 se a three-step mechanism of passive uptake, active transport and diffusion-driven release.

54 amics involving stochastic switching between active transport and diffusive motion are lacking.

55 ), but all other mutations reduced melibiose active transport and efflux, and decreased the apparent

56 the development of synthetic micromotors for active transport and localized delivery of biomedical ca

57 Active transport and localized translation of the ASH1 m

58 ypass the dependence of the current drugs on active transport and nucleoside kinase-mediated activati

59 Molecular motors are responsible for active transport and organization in the cell, underlyin

60 xidative phosphorylation provides energy for active transport and protein synthesis, which are critic

61 bition of Hg uptake by Zn speaks in favor of active transport and suggests that essential metal trans

62 lysis revealed that MOFs are internalized by active transport and that inhibiting the caveolae-mediat

63 the neuritic tip required palmitoylation and active transport and was increased by phosphorylation-me

64 actin mRNAs can assemble together, travel by active transport, and disassemble upon depolarization by

65 he complexity of their design, dependence on active transport, and inability to function within cellu

66 hese techniques in studying gene expression, active transport, and lipid metabolism.

67 o a target protein, cell penetration through active transport, and resistance to proteolytic degradat

68 Current ideas on how the protein achieves active transport are based on a fusion of results of tra

69 nd we highlight their potential capacity for active transport as an area for future investigation.

70 s exclude passive diffusion and point toward active transport as the mechanism for light-dependent ar

71 several key species including NF-kappaB, by active transport as well.

72 ation of some IOCs from OSPW was mediated by active transport, as revealed by studies in which inhibi

73 n response to osmotic gradients generated by active transport at the apical and basolateral plasma me

74 ro Some of these clusters then assembled via active transport at the microtubule-organizing center an

75 f helix II, particularly with Glu, abolishes active transport but the mutants retain the ability to b

76 ipal energy source for respiration-dependent active transport, but the structural mechanisms of proto

77 ory vesicle polarization is achieved through active transport by a myosin-V, and the motor mechanism

78 at up to 100 mM D-galactose, indicating that active transport by AtSTP1 plays a major role at very hi

79 phenanthrene (PHE) in lipid vesicles and its active transport by cytoplasmic streaming of the hyphae

80 e (pmf) of the cytoplasmic membrane to drive active transport by high-affinity outer membrane transpo

81 Active transport by microtubule motors has a plethora of

82 rough a combination of passive diffusion and active transport by molecular motors that ballistically

83 sented that proposes two control mechanisms: active transport by Si transporters at low Si(OH)(4) and

84 voltage-dependent Na(+) currents that drive active transport by the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase to maintain th

85 se cells through a mechanism consistent with active transport by the polyamine transporter.

86 e intensities, anion currents, and secondary active transport can be explained by exclusive modificat

87 point toward a more general mechanism of how active transport can be modified by dynamic lipid-protei

88 The availability of SVs for active transport can be promptly increased by protein ki

89 tery resistance index (UtARI)] and placental active transport capacity at delivery [fetal to maternal

90 heir car-only counterparts, mixed public and active transport commuters had significantly lower BMI (

91 Our model of London shows how increased active transport could help achieve substantial reductio

92 asymmetric distribution of auxin, driven by active transport, delineates the initiation of lobes and

93 components asymmetrically through regulated active transport driven by molecular motors along microt

94 The temperature dependence of lactose active transport, efflux down a concentration gradient,

95 , mutant Val316-->Gly/Glu325-->Asp catalyzes active transport, efflux, and lactose-induced H(+) influ

96 idues with high pKa are seldom considered as active transport elements in such wires because of their

97 tioning of amino acids requires at least two active transport events mediated by plasma membrane-loca

98 ate in the superior colliculus, reduction of active transport follows a retinotopic pattern resemblin

99 results indicate that large proteins require active transport for entry into cilia but not necessaril

100 tween beta-CD and acetate contributes to its active transport from the leading electrolyte through th

101 olamine (PE) exhibited significantly reduced active transport function and a complete inversion in to

102 the presence of PE in the liposomes restored active transport function of LacY as opposed to restorat

103 is required for the proper conformation and active transport function of LacY.

104 d in up-regulation of genes encoding several active transport functions.

105 ate, carbamate esters, and esters containing active transport groups (e.g., carboxyl, amino acid, fat

106 By contrast, active transport has the potential to improve health and

107 Lactate-H(+) flux is facilitated by active transport, HCO(3)(-) transport and CA activity, d

108 idues that are irreplaceable with respect to active transport, His322 and Glu325, as well as Lys319,

109 binding but a small increase in the rate of active transport; however, an increase in the steady-sta

110 Reducing motorized transport and increasing active transport (i.e. transport by walking, cycling and

111 limit of detection down to 0.5 ng/mL during active transport in a 30 min assay time and down to 1 ng

112 Active transport in biological membranes has been tradit

113 r, our results highlight the requirement for active transport in polarized growth and provide importa

114 The majority of active transport in the cell is driven by three classes

115 motion along microtubule filaments, driving active transport in the cell.

116 ated NO. may serve to regulate SL Na+/K+ ion active transport in the heart.

117 Na,K-ATPase active transport in the isolated extensor digitorum long

118 esis, suggesting possible involvements of LD active transport in the latter.

119 rom synaptic clusters undergo ~1 um bouts of active transport, initiated by nearby elongation of acti

120 nuclear/cytosolic distribution by balancing active transport into and out of the nucleus.

121 , localize to neuritic granules that undergo active transport into distal neuritic segments.

122 Despite active transport into Earth's mantle, water has been pre

123 hijack solute carrier (SLC) transporters for active transport into the body.

124 nd icv) dosing, supporting a hypothesis that active transport is a prerequisite for such zwitterionic

125 However, when active transport is across the nuclear membrane and NF-k

126 llations in nuclear NF-kappaB may occur when active transport is across the nuclear membrane only, or

127 The destination of this active transport is an asymmetric perinuclear region (ou

128 Cation-coupled active transport is an essential cellular process found

129 accumulation for the mutants indicated that active transport is dependent upon the substrate transpo

130 Intracellular active transport is driven by ATP-hydrolyzing motor prot

131 This active transport is driven by disassembly of the import

132 ere we report a different approach, in which active transport is driven not by concentration gradient

133 Motor protein-based active transport is essential for mRNA localization and

134 more readily equilibrate across the NPC yet active transport is impaired.

135 Interestingly, LD active transport is only present in Y-1 cells that round

136 other mechanisms are sufficient to regulate active transport is unknown.

137 Lateral movement, either via diffusion or active transport, is quite distinct from currently studi

138 nd passive retention, rather than continuous active transport, is the dominant mechanism for the main

139 skar RNAs and engaging the Staufen-dependent active transport machinery.

140 othesized that betaAR regulation of alveolar active transport may be mediated via a CFTR dependent pa

141 Here, we provide evidence that an active transport mechanism exists to remove immunoglobul

142 e availability of actin monomers, suggest an active transport mechanism in both directions.

143 iation was found for [(18)F]5, indicating no active transport mechanism into cells.

144 These results confirm an active transport mechanism that can be used to overcome

145 nical development, utilizes a "Trojan horse" active transport mechanism to enter bacteria and has pro

146 dence comparable to viral trafficking of non-active transport mechanism upon cellular entry, active t

147 opsylike BL cells after its entry through an active transport mechanism, and they suggest a novel the

148 otein can be imported into the nucleus by an active transport mechanism, even though it is small enou

149 ) well after infusion, suggesting a possible active transport mechanism, which was further supported

150 he presynaptic membrane without requiring an active transport mechanism.

151 an intact actin cytoskeleton, suggesting an active transport mechanism.

152 inearly with time, providing evidence for an active transport mechanism.

153 se through lipid membranes, while most known active transport mechanisms facilitate cell uptake of on

154 aled by studies in which inhibitors of these active transport mechanisms were applied.

155 uble iron and make it available to cells via active transport mechanisms.

156 bolic flow via transamination reactions, and active transport mechanisms.

157 lular carbonic anhydrase, is responsible for active transport-mediated disposal of CO2.

158 We proceed by coupling an active transport model of cytosolic proteins along a two

159 Proteins that perform active transport must alternate the access of a binding

160 However, when active transport, NBCe1, or CA activity was disrupted in

161 ion, dynamic plasma membrane interaction and active transport of a small fraction of GAP43 suffices f

162 by a novel mechanism involving quasi-random active transport of a Stau-bcd mRNA complex through a no

163 ng cassette transporters are involved in the active transport of a wide variety of metabolites in pro

164 Active transport of acetylcholine (ACh) by vesicular ACh

165 est placenta within a litter, which increase active transport of amino acids per gram of placenta and

166 corbate in secretory vesicles, and secondary active transport of ascorbate through the sodium-depende

167 e interplay between auxin signalling and the active transport of auxin through the plant to create dy

168 mary, these results suggest that passive and active transport of BAs from blood into FF constitute so

169 Alongside the active transport of bicarbonate into the cell and locali

170 esistance in E. coli by catalysing secondary active transport of bile salts out of the cell cytoplasm

171 uperfamily SLC28, use an ion gradient in the active transport of both nucleosides and nucleoside-deri

172 rced dimerization of NUP62-Fv attenuated (1) active transport of BSA into the nuclear compartment and

173 ic reticulum, muscle relaxation involves the active transport of calcium back into the sarcoplasmic r

174 Ca(2+)-ATPase is responsible for active transport of calcium ions across the sarcoplasmic

175 nd ordering of the key events underlying the active transport of calcium ions by SERCA.

176 An active transport of carbon from the cytoplasm into the c

177 In addition to the well-known active transport of cargo by motor proteins, many MT-bin

178 op a mechanistic model including passive and active transport of CH(4) from the soil-tree-atmosphere

179 nal for P. aeruginosa biofilm development is active transport of chelated iron or the level of intern

180 outer membrane transporter BtuB carries out active transport of cobalamin (Cbl) substrates across it

181 inetics in WT mice, but completely inhibited active transport of conjugated bile acid species in OATP

182 We propose a model in which active transport of cytosolic proteins into both nuclear

183 lasmic membrane proton motive force (pmf) to active transport of diverse nutrients across the outer m

184 stem of gram-negative bacteria energizes the active transport of diverse nutrients through high-affin

185 tumor-targeting peptide (iRGD) that elicits active transport of drugs and macromolecules (covalently

186 xt of the CD8(+) T cell immune response, the active transport of exogenous fatty acids has remained e

187 We have explored the possibility of active transport of G-actin by myosin motors, which woul

188 Much as he and Marie Krogh demonstrated that active transport of gases across the blood-gas barrier w

189 bolism (1906) and overturning the concept of active transport of gases across the pulmonary epitheliu

190 Our results indicate that active transport of germ plasm is essential for its inhe

191 m segregation is a dynamic process involving active transport of germ plasm RNA-protein complexes coo

192 gs with GR horseweed are consistent with the active transport of glyphosate and alternative substrate

193 Additionally, Sav1866 mediated the active transport of Hoechst 33342 in membrane vesicles a

194 Bone degradation by osteoclasts depends upon active transport of hydrogen ions to solubilize bone min

195 this effect, the CCM combines two features: active transport of inorganic carbon into the cell and c

196 f which is thought to be associated with the active transport of ions across the trophectoderm mediat

197 The active transport of iron siderophores and vitamin B(12)

198 o the outer membrane, where it is needed for active transport of iron siderophores, vitamin B12 and,

199 roteins is required for the energy-dependent active transport of iron-bound substrates across the out

200 cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force to active transport of iron-siderophore complexes across th

201 D couple the CM proton motive force (PMF) to active transport of iron-siderophore complexes and vitam

202 cytoplasmic membrane proton motive force to active transport of iron-siderophore complexes and vitam

203 ic membrane and TonB protein to energize the active transport of iron-siderophores and vitamin B12 ac

204 he inner membrane proton motive force to the active transport of iron.siderophore and vitamin B(12) a

205 ng analyses revealed subdiffusion as well as active transport of LDs along microtubules.

206 and R363, or Lys at position R295, inhibits active transport of melibiose to a level of 2 to 20% of

207 also have conditional defects in growth and active transport of mitochondria into the bud, both of w

208 d diffusion rates from FRAP recovery curves, active transport of molecules is typically not included

209 CT), a plasma membrane protein that mediates active transport of monocarboxylates such as propionate

210 Active transport of NaCl across the mTAL epithelium is a

211 rfused with solutions identical to the bath, active transport of NaCl was excluded by the following:

212 ty gradient arises principally from vigorous active transport of NaCl, without accompanying water, fr

213 Our studies showed that active transport of NGF within the axons was characteriz

214 PMF) of the cytoplasmic membrane to energize active transport of nutrients across the outer membrane.

215 use transmembrane proton gradients to power active transport of nutrients inside the cell.

216 o TonB-gated outer membrane transporters for active transport of nutrients into the periplasm.

217 energy transduction functions needed for the active transport of nutrients, including iron, through t

218 Cellular functioning relies on active transport of organelles by molecular motors.

219 to the cytoplasmic membrane and mediates the active transport of P22 DNA across the cytoplasmic membr

220 pe mice resulted in the expected increase in active transport of phosphate in jejunum, without changi

221 We found that treatment stimulated active transport of phosphate only in jejunum of wild-ty

222 ow that this mechanism is associated with an active transport of PIP2 rich organelles from the cell p

223 etect 3' UTR-dependent local translation and active transport of polysomes in dendrites of primary ne

224 approach in bioanalytical chemistry based on active transport of proteins and offers considerable pro

225 hagy (CMA), the latter of which involves the active transport of proteins into lysosomes.

226 istribution of the radiotracer confirmed the active transport of radioglucose in the lymphatics to th

227 wever, the molecular machinery that controls active transport of receptors into synapses is largely u

228 We conclude that active transport of salt by the tALH was not detected by

229 he targeted sequence, and it required either active transport of siRNA into the nucleus or permeabili

230 he first demonstration of cytoskeletal-based active transport of SMN in neuronal processes and the fu

231 We hypothesize that the active transport of SMN may be important for neurite out

232 into the vessels is brought about mainly by active transport of sodium ions (Na+) out of the alveola

233 porter (NKCC1) is a protein that aids in the active transport of sodium, potassium, and chloride ions

234 Secondary active transport of substrate across the cell membrane i

235 Active transport of substrates across cytoplasmic membra

236 couple the energy from ATP hydrolysis to the active transport of substrates across the membrane.

237 This suggests that costimulation-driven active transport of T cell surface molecules helps to dr

238 Our findings also implicate active transport of the 1,2-propanediol substrate under

239 virus particles that mediate protection and active transport of the genomic RNA within infected plan

240 The apparent active transport of the GFP fusion into the nucleoplasm

241 These data suggested that active transport of the mixed ligand beta-lactam siderom

242 e concentration and diffusive rates, on when active transport of the substrate is advantageous.

243 cellular components is achieved through the active transport of these components along cytoskeletal

244 c membrane proton-motive force energizes the active transport of TonB-dependent ligands through outer

245 Preferential active transport of topotecan lactone over topotecan car

246 is a nuclear export receptor involved in the active transport of tumor suppressors (e.g., p53 and nuc

247 tes high-affinity binding and TonB-dependent active transport of vitamin B12 [cyanocobalamin (CNCbl)]

248 ntenance of bicoid localization by continual active transport on microtubules.

249 Furthermore, the active transport on the microtubule can be easily separa

250 mitations arise if transport is dominated by active transport or by diffusion.

251 at is, whether K(+) ions move across TrkH by active transport or passive diffusion.

252 prior to methylation may occur by passive or active transport, or by a combination of both.

253 ng that does not require diffusion barriers, active transport, or large numbers of immobile binding s

254 boundary layers affect the determination of active transport parameters, but this has been largely o

255 cellular cholesterol and phospholipids by an active transport pathway controlled by an ATP binding ca

256 ope to invest metabolic energy to upregulate active transport per unit area through CO(2) -concentrat

257 a test case, our model reveals the key role active transport plays in the maintenance of dendritic m

258 and street-scale urban design and land use, active transport policy and practices, and community-wid

259 Maintenance of flagellar length requires an active transport process known as intraflagellar transpo

260 Maintenance of flagellar length requires an active transport process known as intraflagellar transpo

261 anic phosphate (Pi) from the soil through an active transport process mediated by the nine members of

262 dual viruses revealed a striking three-stage active transport process that preceded viral fusion with

263 ine, but not by spermine, consistent with an active transport process.

264 uMbn) is reinternalized into the cell via an active transport process.

265 A molecules in Xenopus laevis oocytes, where active transport processes are essential to generate dev

266 l differences, but also primary or secondary active transport processes driven by the inter- play of

267 or accelerated by a variety of geometric or active transport processes.

268 Cbl]) and iron chelates by use of sequential active transport processes.

269 The Na(+),K(+)-ATPase is the major active transport protein found in the plasma membranes o

270 ansporter Mhp1 is a sodium-coupled secondary active transport protein of the nucleobase-cation-sympor

271 strate and H(+) translocation with secondary active transport proteins is the identification and phys

272 ta-barrel protein that belongs to a class of active transport proteins that are TonB-dependent.

273 ide energetic insights into a proton-coupled active-transport reaction.

274 ansition rates between the diffusive and the active transport regimes) on simulated kICS correlation

275 taining anti-gradient transport, also called active transport, remains a great challenge.

276 most eukaryotic cells, with perturbations in active transport resulting in several types of disease.

277 ach their target site either by diffusion or active transport (reviewed in [1] [2]).

278 his limitation, we present a non-competitive active transport strategy to overcome intestinal barrier

279 rescued by OXB accumulated DA efficiently by active transport, suggesting that they were functional.

280 factors but the nucleus apparently lacks any active transport system to deliver these to the RNAs.

281 s take up clarithromycin via a concentrative active transport system.

282 ype plasma membrane H(+)-ATPases are primary active transport systems that are regulated at the post-

283 Iron can be taken up by means of active transport systems that consist of bacterial small

284 Gram-negative bacteria possess specialized active transport systems that function to transport orga

285 ciprofloxacin and minocycline via different active transport systems.

286 that in a straightforward implementation of active transport the increase in length was unimpressive

287 re already small, yet (ii) further masked by active transport through the cell membrane.

288 eparate proton and metal ion pathways during active transport to neutralize the highly charged transp

289 We show that bcd mRNA shifts from continuous active transport to stable actin-dependent anchoring at

290 ntigen binding kinetics and demonstrate that active transport to the capture membrane surface expedit

291 ntroversial and has been proposed to involve active transport to the posterior, diffusion and trappin

292 Active transport toward the apical side brings the virus

293 the rate of signal production, modification, active transport, trapping along the path, or by the pro

294 ting diffusion, binding/unbinding rates, and active transport velocities using FRAP data that capture

295 No active transport was demonstrated in nontransfected MDCK

296 ranslocation arises when successive bouts of active transport were linked by periods of free diffusio

297 s require safe and pleasant environments for active transport with destinations in easy reach and, fo

298 the AIS in unc-16 mutants show bidirectional active transport within the axon commissure that occasio

299 ive transport mechanism upon cellular entry, active transport within the cytoplasm and further inacti

300 that a naive design of molecular-motor-based active transport would almost always be inefficient--an