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1 yield an extended beta-ketoacyl chain (ACP = acyl carrier protein).
2 dehydratase, a decarboxylase and a dedicated acyl carrier protein.
3 inds exclusive of the native substrate, acyl-acyl carrier protein.
4 re identified as proteolytic products of the acyl carrier protein.
5 ranes via the synthesis of [(14)C]linolenoyl-acyl carrier protein.
6 very tight, albeit noncovalent, complex with acyl carrier protein.
7 fect of fatty acid length on the dynamics of acyl carrier protein.
8 other PKS domains, the ketoreductase and the acyl carrier protein.
9 on but did induce the deacylation of butyryl-acyl carrier protein.
10 ntermediate domain functions similarly to an acyl carrier protein.
11 ned with favourable dynamic properties of an acyl carrier protein.
12 cillatus for formation of the methoxymalonyl-acyl carrier protein.
13 ms through Claisen condensation with malonyl-acyl carrier protein.
14 pantetheine group of either coenzyme A or an acyl-carrier protein.
15 -phosphopantetheine moiety of coenzyme A and acyl-carrier protein.
16 ultimately being incorporated into essential acyl carrier proteins.
17 coli FabZ dehydratase subunits with six AcpP acyl carrier proteins.
18 heine (Ppt) from coenzyme A (CoA) to diverse acyl carrier proteins.
19 exes along with a reduction in mitochondrial acyl carrier proteins.
20 and 2e(-) dependent desaturation of stearoyl-acyl carrier protein (18:0-ACP) to yield oleoyl-ACP (18:
21 Gly, H-Asn-Phe-Gly-Ala-Ile-Leu-Gly-NH2) and acyl carrier protein (65-74) fragment (H-Val-Gln-Ala-Ala
22 ave constructed a conditional null mutant of acyl carrier protein, a central component of the FAS II
23 e NADPH-dependent reduction of beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (AcAc-ACP) to generate (3S)-beta-hy
26 A interference (RNAi) or genomic deletion of acyl carrier protein (ACP) and beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthas
27 es coelicolor consists of three proteins: an acyl carrier protein (ACP) and two beta-ketoacyl ACP syn
30 ructures of acyl chain loaded species of the acyl carrier protein (ACP) as used in fatty acid biosynt
31 es are in the wall of the assembly facing an acyl carrier protein (ACP) bound to the ketoacyl synthas
32 ls with small interfering RNAs targeting the acyl carrier protein (ACP) component reduced ACP mRNA an
33 with TE1 for the acyl chain attached to the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain of FASN is unknown.
34 d as an acyl-adenylate and ligation onto the acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain of MbtB to form covale
36 eates a reaction chamber for the intramodule acyl carrier protein (ACP) domain that carries building
40 ntetheinylation of polyketide synthase (PKS) acyl carrier protein (ACP) domains in polyketide product
43 esizes DSF by dehydration of a 3-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) fatty acid synthetic intermed
45 onsible for the C2-methylation of 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) intermediates to give the cor
49 s atypical primer is transformed to pimeloyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) methyl ester by two cycles of
52 required the presence of an unsaturated acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) or acyl-CoA and was antagoniz
54 dicates that LuxI homologs prefer fatty acid-acyl carrier protein (ACP) over fatty acyl-CoA as the ac
57 tained a candidate gene encoding a beta-keto acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase (BKR) putatively as
60 on its similarity to FabG, the beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) reductase of type II fatty ac
62 r of many complex biosynthetic pathways, the acyl carrier protein (ACP) shuttles substrates to approp
63 these assembly lines, the extender unit and acyl carrier protein (ACP) specificity of keto synthase
64 atalyze the reduction of 2-methyl-3-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein (ACP) substrates and in certain cas
67 ted via esterification by the bacterial acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthase AasC but inhibitors
72 in which BioZ proteins catalyze a 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthase III-like reaction to
73 d and polyketide biosynthesis, beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthases (KS), catalyze this
75 he separate domains of the bifunctional acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) synthetase/2-acylglycerolphos
77 ytic efficiency with substrates linked to an acyl carrier protein (ACP) than with the corresponding C
78 rom a fatty acid synthetic intermediate, the acyl carrier protein (ACP) thioester of 3-hydroxydodecan
79 lasmid for the Umbellularia californica acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) thioesterase was shown to hav
80 ds are not efficiently converted to the acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) thioesters required by the pa
81 alyzes decarboxylation of 3-methylglutaconyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to 3-methylcrotonyl-ACP, the
82 by a specialized acyl-transferase that uses acyl carrier protein (ACP) to covalently link fatty acid
83 acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA) with malonyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) to make the FAS primer beta-a
84 ransfer of an R-3-hydroxyacyl chain from its acyl carrier protein (ACP) to the 3-OH group of UDP-GlcN
86 e R-3-hydroxyacyl chain from R-3-hydroxyacyl acyl carrier protein (ACP) to the glucosamine 3-OH group
88 the ATP-dependent acylation of the thiol of acyl carrier protein (ACP) with fatty acids with chain l
89 dule is comprised of a ketosynthase (KS), an acyl carrier protein (ACP), a malonyl-CoA:ACP transacyla
90 s a type I PKS module minimally contains AT, acyl carrier protein (ACP), and ketosynthase (KS) domain
92 of the PKS and NRPS modules mediated by the acyl carrier protein (ACP), condensation (C) and ketored
93 based on a thioesterase specific for butyryl-acyl carrier protein (ACP), which allows native fatty ac
94 study, we demonstrate that the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (ACP), which has a well-known role
95 S-adenosyl-l-methionine and either cellular acyl carrier protein (ACP)-coupled fatty acids or CoA-ar
96 ally, both acyltransferases catalyze an acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP)-dependent transfer of a fatty
111 rgets two essential proteins, beta-ketoacyl-[acyl carrier protein (ACP)] synthase II (FabF) and III (
112 se (KS)-acyl transferase (AT) didomains with acyl-carrier protein (ACP) and KR domains from different
113 n-reducing polyketide synthases (NR-PKS) the acyl-carrier protein (ACP) carries the growing polyketid
114 yl-CoA:ACP transferase (MAT) didomain and an acyl-carrier protein (ACP) domain, whereas the second ap
116 hiolase superfamily, including beta-ketoacyl-acyl-carrier protein (ACP) synthases, polyketide synthas
118 ine desulfurase (NFS1), LYR protein (ISD11), acyl-carrier protein (ACP), and the iron-sulfur cluster
119 urbation likely required an interaction with acyl-carrier protein (ACP), as judged by the failure of
122 gh the selective targeting of beta-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein (ACP)) synthase I/II (FabF/B) in th
124 global transcriptional regulator Fis and the acyl carrier protein AcpP, were identified in P. aerugin
125 for 4'-phosphopantetheine attachment to the acyl carrier protein (AcpP) of fatty acid synthesis.
126 e developed to target acpP, which encodes an acyl carrier protein (AcpP) that is thought to be essent
127 rase selects from the bacterial pool of acyl-acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) an acyl chain of a specific
132 laboratory has developed methods to prepare acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) loaded with substrate mimet
136 HMGS is highly selective for two specialized acyl carrier proteins (ACPs) that deliver the donor and
137 sferase (AT), which loads monomer units onto acyl carrier proteins (ACPs), small, flexible proteins t
138 ion lies a gene that encodes the specialized acyl carrier protein AcpXL, on which the VLCFA is built.
139 mimetics are positioned on the actinorhodin acyl carrier protein (actACP) to probe the underpinnings
141 Cyanobacteria possess two enzymes, acyl-acyl carrier protein (acyl-ACP) reductase (AAR) and alde
143 ay in the plastid, glycerol-3-phosphate acyl-acyl carrier protein acyltransferase, is thought to be e
144 und that RNAi depletion of the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein, an important component of the fatt
145 in blocking crosslinking of Escherichia coli acyl carrier protein and FabA, a direct mimic of the bio
146 tering (SAXS), the positions of the flanking acyl carrier protein and ketosynthase domains have been
147 dependent tailoring enzymes, a free-standing acyl carrier protein and two hypothetical proteins in oo
148 synthesis of fatty acyl-phosphate from acyl-acyl carrier protein, and then PlsY transfers the fatty
149 e have cloned all three genes, expressed the acyl carrier proteins, and characterized each as a subst
150 rate specificities and can employ acyl-CoAs, acyl carrier proteins, and galactolipids as acyl donors.
151 a thioesterase that hydrolyzes beta-ketoacyl acyl-carrier protein, and ShMKS1 is a decarboxylase that
152 iments identified four stable complexes: the acyl-carrier proteins ApeE and ApeF bound to the thioest
153 thases cannot be functional unless their apo-acyl carrier proteins (apo-ACPs) are post-translationall
154 of the reaction is an acyl chain bound to an acyl carrier protein, are classified so that unusual rea
155 ing radiolabeled lipid A substrates and acyl-acyl carrier protein as the fatty acyl donor, we were ab
156 been observed in X-ray and NMR structures of acyl carrier proteins attached to different fatty acids.
157 ee carboxyl of either malonyl-CoA or malonyl-acyl carrier protein based on the ability of O-methylate
158 e (TtmT), five proteins for methoxymalonyl-S-acyl carrier protein biosynthesis (Ttm-ABCDE), eight pro
160 nse inhibition of synthesis of the family of acyl carrier proteins can be attributed to a single gene
161 sion, as an altered distribution of acylated acyl carrier proteins correlated with the SpoT-dependent
162 nthesis of either FabZ (3-R-hydroxymyristoyl acyl carrier protein dehydratase), slrA (novel RpoE-regu
163 l hadABC genes encoding the (3R)-hydroxyacyl-acyl carrier protein dehydratases resulted in more than
165 s of soluble methane monooxygenase, stearoyl acyl carrier protein Delta9 desaturase, and variants of
166 lian ribonucleotide reductases, and stearoyl acyl carrier protein Delta9-desaturase from plants, sugg
169 etailed biochemical studies with this unique acyl carrier protein-dependent, nonribosomal peptide syn
172 les formed on plants mutated in the stearoyl-acyl carrier protein desaturase (sacpd-c) gene, which we
174 nt of the castor (Ricinus communis) stearoyl-Acyl Carrier Protein desaturase (T117R/G188L/D280K) that
175 ganization of the soluble castor Delta9-18:0-acyl carrier protein desaturase, specifically, the hypot
177 ely determined by the action of the stearoyl-acyl-carrier-protein desaturase (SAD) homolog SAD5.
178 2 mutant, which encodes a defective stearoyl-acyl carrier protein-desaturase (S-ACP-DES) and conseque
179 via a mutation in the SSI2-encoded stearoyl-acyl carrier protein-desaturase, or by exogenous applica
180 ative trait loci to a region containing ACYL-ACYL CARRIER PROTEIN DESATURASE1 (AAD1) and AAD3 We foun
182 of an invariant arginine at the hypothesized acyl carrier protein docking site in the context of the
184 revealed that (i) the PKSs contain a central acyl carrier protein domain and C-terminal phosphopantet
185 tion is governed by interactions between the acyl carrier protein domain and the ketosynthase domain
188 ransfers the polyketide chain from the final acyl carrier protein domain of the synthase to a separat
189 disc-shaped structure capable of caging the acyl carrier protein domain proximal to each active site
190 ediates that are ready for transfer from its acyl carrier protein domain to its ketosynthase domain a
191 the malonyl group can be transferred to the acyl carrier protein domain, transfer of the acetyl grou
194 version of extracellular fatty acids to acyl-acyl carrier protein, elongation, and incorporation into
195 tructures of three forms of Escherichia coli acyl carrier protein engaging LpxD, which represent stal
196 active centers of malonyl-CoA and malonyl- S-acyl carrier protein, essential to fatty acid, polyketid
197 the biosynthesis of the unusual aminomalonyl-acyl carrier protein extender unit and the signature car
198 ons at the interface that optimally position acyl carrier protein for acyl delivery and that directly
199 pantetheine modification of Escherichia coli acyl carrier protein for visualization and functional st
200 metabolism using inhibitors to prevent acyl-acyl carrier protein formation or glycerol-phosphate acy
201 e the preferred acyl donors, while acyl-ACP (acyl carrier protein), free fatty acids, or galactolipid
202 and the inherent conformational mobility of acyl carrier protein have stymied previous attempts to v
203 is then loaded onto phosphopantetheinylated acyl carrier protein (holo-MbtL) to form covalently acyl
204 ent activation of apo-ACPP to generate holo-(acyl carrier protein) (holo-ACPP) in an early step of fa
206 biosynthetic intermediates tethered to their acyl carrier proteins interact with multiple active site
207 hMKS2, are required to convert beta-ketoacyl acyl-carrier protein intermediates of the fatty acid bio
209 -deformylating oxygenase (ADO) converts acyl-Acyl Carrier Proteins into corresponding n-1 alkanes via
212 ia monocytogenes encode two functional enoyl-acyl carrier protein isoforms based on their ability to
214 dated Cryptosporidium ACS (and related acyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]-ligases) as pharmacological target
215 holoenzyme contains four subunits, having an acyl-carrier protein (MdcC subunit) with a distinct pros
216 pathways and rewiring acyl-CoA and acyl-ACP (acyl carrier protein) metabolism in Yarrowia lipolytica
217 ylation and thus activation of mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (mtACP) of mitochondrial fatty acid
218 sence of an unsaturated thioester (of either acyl carrier protein or CoA) in order to bind the fabA a
220 ters have been used as mimics of the natural acyl carrier protein pathway intermediates to assay FASI
221 train PAO1, which is annotated as a probable acyl carrier protein phosphodiesterase (acpD), has been
223 cts as a thioesterase hydrolyzing 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier proteins (plastid-localized intermediates o
225 Conformational differences among the stalled acyl carrier proteins provide the molecular basis for th
226 rase (MT) is fused with an N-terminal pseudo-acyl carrier protein (psiACP), in which the apo state of
227 d A biosynthesis, the (R)-3-hydroxymyristoyl-acyl carrier protein ( R-3-OHC14-ACP)-dependent N-acylat
230 mical tool to specifically inhibit the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI) of C. trachomatis
231 the bacterial target of 6-OH-BDE-47 as enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI), an essential and
232 2-pyridone compound that inhibits the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase (FabI), has recently been
239 A cyanobacterial pathway consisting of acyl-Acyl Carrier Protein reductase and an aldehyde-deformyla
242 -1452, namely potent inhibition of the enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase FabI, as validated by in
243 results show that FabI is the primary enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase of type II bacterial fatt
244 nzyme Mycobacterium tuberculosis InhA (enoyl-acyl carrier protein reductase) due to formation of an i
250 During lipid A synthesis (Raetz pathway), acyl carrier protein shuttles acyl intermediates linked
251 that saFabI is NADPH-dependent, and prefers acyl carrier protein substrates carrying fatty acids wit
252 the ALT proteins used endogenous fatty acyl-acyl carrier protein substrates to generate fatty acids
253 of fatty acyl-coenzyme A (CoA) or fatty acyl-acyl carrier protein substrates to primary fatty alcohol
255 caused concomitant loss of the mitochondrial acyl carrier protein subunit ACPM1 from the enzyme compl
257 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein synthase (ACP) II mtKasB, a mycobac
258 omyces, is an inhibitor of the beta-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase (KAS) enzymes in the bacte
260 cid dehydrogenase complex and beta-keto acyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III from Bacillus subtilis
261 ation of the kasIII gene encoding 3-ketoacyl acyl carrier protein synthase III into tobacco plastids.
262 tochondrial fatty acid synthesis by ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase is not vital for protein l
263 yl chains provided by mitochondrial ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase to meet the high lipoate r
265 one biosynthetic pathway, the beta-ketoacyl-(acyl carrier protein) synthase III (FabH)-like enzyme Pq
266 oduct that inhibits bacterial beta-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthase (FabF), is described.
267 losis genes encoding distinct beta-ketoacyl- acyl carrier protein synthases involved in mycolic acid
268 te genes (putatively encoding beta-ketoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) synthases, peroxisomal acyl-activa
269 ellular fatty acids are activated by an acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (AasN) and validate type
270 The gene encoding the unique soluble acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (AasS) of the biolumines
271 bacteria harbor an enzyme known as the acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (AasS), which allows the
272 t in the only cytoplasmic Synechocystis acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase (SynAas) were highly res
273 oumarin inhibitors directly inhibit the acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase activity of FadD32.
274 asS::kan strains retained low levels of acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase consistent with prior in
275 lus, than to that of the membrane-bound acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase of E. coli, an enzyme th
276 LplT for reacylation by acyltransferase/acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase on the inner leaflet of
277 acylated cardiolipin by acyltransferase/acyl-acyl carrier protein synthetase, demonstrating the first
278 r general elongase activity, one to ketoacyl acyl-carrier protein synthetase, and two each to fatty a
279 ne in the biosynthetic operon for NOS, as an acyl carrier protein that delivers 3-methylindolic acid
280 ty acid omega-6 desaturase 2 (FAD2) and acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase 2 (FATB) to improve ol
282 dramatic up-regulation of a specialized acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase paralog and the concer
283 s by heterologous over-expression of an acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterase, or by suppression of
285 sion with cDNAs for various Cuphea FatB acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterases (FatB) that produce a
286 previous attempts to visualize structurally acyl carrier protein tied to an overall catalytic cycle.
287 biosynthesis involves the conversion of acyl-acyl carrier protein to acylphosphate by PlsX and the tr
288 ting transfer of a dodecanoyl chain from one acyl carrier protein to another en route to the key bios
289 ain reorganization appears necessary for the acyl carrier protein to interact successively with both
290 condenses with either malonyl-CoA or malonyl-acyl carrier protein to produce 3-(2-aminophenyl)-3-oxop
291 e enzyme LpxL transfers laurate from lauroyl-acyl carrier protein to the 2'- R-3-hydroxymyristate moi
292 he transfer of R-3-hydroxymyristic acid from acyl carrier protein to the 3'-hydroxyl group of UDP-Glc
293 e R-3-hydroxyacyl chain from R-3-hydroxyacyl acyl carrier protein to the glucosamine 3-OH group of UD
294 ransfer of the octanoyl moiety from octanoyl-acyl carrier protein to the lipoyl domains of the E2 sub
295 us mutation p.L81R and pR212W in malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase (MCAT), a mitochondria
296 acterial proteasome substrates, malonyl Co-A acyl carrier protein transacylase and ketopantoate hydro
297 the expression of mitochondrial malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase, a key enzyme in the p
298 up, as well as decarboxylase (MdcD-MdcE) and acyl-carrier protein transferase (MdcA) catalytic activi
299 tic methodology in vitro to reversibly label acyl carrier protein variants and apply these tools to N
300 malonyl-CoA as the methyl acceptor, malonyl-acyl carrier protein was a far better acceptor of methyl
301 f an adaptor domain, the GNAT domain, and an acyl carrier protein, was assessed biochemically, reveal