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1 This impairs insulin signaling in adipocytes.
2 e brown adipocytes and human brown and white adipocytes.
3 d by pharmacological inhibition in mammalian adipocytes.
4 adipocytes, and thermogenic beige and brown adipocytes.
5 nic fibroblasts (MEFs) after reprograming to adipocytes.
6 -type ES cells are the only source of mature adipocytes.
7 enesis, a process carried out by thermogenic adipocytes.
8 eractivation of catabolic responses in brown adipocytes.
9 tion did not prevent the formation of mature adipocytes.
10 more abundant in differentiated, thermogenic adipocytes.
11 ced by modulators of cAMP levels in isolated adipocytes.
12 last functions and promote browning of white adipocytes.
13 ls (MSCs), which can also differentiate into adipocytes.
14 king functional G(i) proteins selectively in adipocytes.
15 required for recycling of lipids released by adipocytes.
16 n AMPK-mediated signaling in both muscle and adipocytes.
17 enesis and robust expression in mature human adipocytes.
18 hich feeds the oxidative metabolism of beige adipocytes.
19 cts in mouse RAW264.7 macrophages and 3T3-L1 adipocytes.
20 e observed with mice lacking P2Y(6)R only in adipocytes.
21 scued HSPC mobilization, but it increased BM adipocytes.
22 litazone failed to downregulate Cxcl12 in BM adipocytes.
23 F15 expression in both mouse and human brown adipocytes.
24 cular bone with age without change in marrow adipocytes.
25 t two distinct classes of subcutaneous white adipocytes.
26 Opn3-dependent molecular signatures in brown adipocytes.
27 y and triggers Ca(2+) cycling selectively in adipocytes.
28 that drive transcriptional reprogramming in adipocytes.
29 ggesting MCT1 as a marker of inducible beige adipocytes.
30 elevant cell types, namely preadipocytes and adipocytes.
31 ling in mature osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and adipocytes.
32 confirmed by biochemical assays in mammalian adipocytes.
33 ids shown to activate thermogenesis in brown adipocytes.
34 rentiation of 3T3-L1 murine fibroblasts into adipocytes.
35 nses in ovarian cancer cells cocultured with adipocytes.
36 ly increase RSPO3 expression in subcutaneous adipocytes.
37 hat integrates functional mature human white adipocytes.
38 oterenol treatments of BAT and primary brown adipocytes.
39 ells, but not in perivascular adipose tissue adipocytes.
40 e to exaggerated catabolic activity in brown adipocytes.
41 cells cocultured with primary human omental adipocytes.
42 ecessary for development of functional beige adipocytes.
43 inely tuning the metabolic activity of beige adipocytes according to extracellular metabolic conditio
44 or efficient utilization of glucose by beige adipocytes activated by the canonical beta3-adrenergic s
45 idomic, and genetic experiments in mice that adipocytes adjacent to skin injury initiate lipid releas
47 shift toward an increased number of smaller adipocytes, along with an improved adipogenic potential.
50 gle-cell RNA sequencing revealed that dermal adipocytes alter their fate and generate ECM-producing m
54 egulation of mitochondrial activity in mouse adipocytes and fly fat bodies with downregulated PI3K, w
55 lammatory features in both myeloid cells and adipocytes and hint at an underappreciated contribution
57 ished obese adipose tissue leads to enlarged adipocytes and increased body weights in transgenic mice
59 lls) to a noncanonical trans-signaling mode (adipocytes and muscle) with increased expression of the
60 ith primary cultures of differentiated human adipocytes and muscle.RESULTSThe clinical effects of mir
62 e, adiponectin, is secreted by primary mouse adipocytes and protects fibroblasts from radiation-induc
63 t, we review the extensive crosstalk between adipocytes and resident innate immune cells as well as t
64 -inducible genetic lineage tracing of mature adipocytes and single-cell RNA sequencing revealed that
66 1(high) While TRAIL was equally expressed in adipocytes and stromal vascular fraction (SVF), TL1A was
67 rstanding of both the heterogeneity of white adipocytes and their link to normal metabolism and disea
68 n downstream of autocrine FGF21 expressed by adipocytes and upstream of endocrine FGF21 expressed by
69 e uptake and oxidative catabolism in primary adipocytes and white adipose tissue of nitrate-treated r
70 At the same time, data in endothelial cells, adipocytes, and elsewhere suggest BETs also help regulat
72 re adipogenic and differentiated into mature adipocytes, and the deletion of Pdgfra in developmental
73 ee distinct cell types: energy-storing white adipocytes, and thermogenic beige and brown adipocytes.
78 to investigate the relationship between mean adipocyte area and obesity-related traits, and identify
81 hat the MCT1 is expressed in inducible beige adipocytes as the emergence of uncoupling protein 1 afte
82 subset possessed a lower-level expression of adipocyte-associated genes and significantly over 100-fo
84 al adipose tissue lipolysis independently of adipocyte-autonomous ATGL, and thereby worsen organ fail
86 ohol-induced adipose atrophy and how altered adipocyte autophagy contributes to alcohol-induced liver
88 nalyzing the developmental dynamics of brown adipocytes (BAs), we found that BAs size enlargement par
89 nt role of Tregs in female mice in promoting adipocyte beiging and thermogenesis in SAT, in part by s
91 Here, we show that MCP-1 produced by omental adipocytes binding to its cognate receptor CCR-2 on ovar
92 sponse to external cues by stimulating beige adipocyte biogenesis; however, the developmental origin
93 rkers related to intermediary metabolism and adipocyte biology (fatty acid binding protein-4 and grow
94 5c contributes to male/female differences in adipocyte biology and highlight X-escape genes as a crit
96 gonism desensitizes GIPR activity in primary adipocytes, both differentiated in vitro and adipose tis
98 ipose tissue during pancreatitis and entered adipocytes by multiple mechanisms, hydrolyzing adipose t
100 eath Bcl-2 family member, and activation and adipocyte cell death both in vitro and in vivo Here, we
101 e costly techniques have focused on damaging adipocyte cell membranes, hydrolyzing triglycerides (TGs
105 These data suggest that the redox state of adipocytes controls the development of uremic cardiomyop
107 aling, but sustained Cxcl12 expression by BM adipocytes could limit full recovery of HSPC mobilizatio
110 ersely, addition of 3-HIB to white and brown adipocyte cultures increases fatty acid uptake and modul
114 l a complex structure with distinct types of adipocyte, depot-specific differences, a biologically si
115 In this study, luciferase expressing human adipocyte derived stem cells (ADSC) were labelled with g
118 y gland biology is emerging, but the role of adipocyte-derived lipids in tissue homeostasis and repai
121 ARgamma) is a nuclear receptor essential for adipocyte development and the maintenance of the alterna
123 vity were assessed in human proliferating or adipocyte-differentiated adipose stem cells after long-t
124 lar matrix remodeling, which is critical for adipocyte differentiation and adipose tissue expansion.
125 FAM13A expression, which in turn, regulates adipocyte differentiation and contribute to changes in b
129 annexin A3 (AnxA3), a negative regulator of adipocyte differentiation, is down-regulated in RCC and
132 In this study, we demonstrated that 3T3L1 adipocytes differentiation increased ROS and protein S-g
135 sts of immune cells, fibroblasts, pericytes, adipocytes, endothelial and neuronal cells, and the extr
136 -canonical p53 function in the regulation of adipocyte energy homeostasis and indicate that the dysre
139 decrease in adipogenesis, and the resulting adipocytes exhibited lower accumulation of lipid droplet
140 ipogenic induction, both male and female MFR adipocytes exhibited lower PPARgamma, ADRP, and adiponec
141 ion, we found that, unlike other cell types, adipocytes expressed mRNA efficiently at 4 and 24 h afte
142 posure stimulates the formation of brownlike adipocytes expressing UCP1 (uncoupling-protein-1) in sub
147 metabolomics documented that 5-PAHSA primes adipocytes for glucose metabolism in a different way fro
149 oaches; CellProfiler, Adiposoft and floating adipocytes fractions, all run blindly on two external co
151 -R mRNA expression in subcutaneous abdominal adipocytes from subjects treated with pioglitazone.
152 which correlates with impacts on thermogenic adipocyte function and presumably other biological proce
157 In addition, multiple myeloma cells altered adipocyte gene expression and cytokine secretory profile
158 herapy on GIP-mediated insulin secretion and adipocyte GIP-R expression in subjects with well-control
159 ht gain in DIO mice, demonstrating a role of adipocyte GIPR in the regulation of adiposity in vivo.
161 activation of G(i) signaling selectively in adipocytes greatly improved glucose homeostasis and insu
162 of HIV proteins and antiretroviral agents on adipocyte health, genetic factors, increased microbial t
163 ion of the type I IFN axis and activation of adipocyte IFNAR signaling contributes to obesity-associa
164 ose tissue reduces expression of TGFbeta1 in adipocytes, impairs local sympathetic innervation and ca
169 studies have shown that Lcn2 is secreted by adipocytes in response to inflammation and is categorize
171 ; average R2 across cohorts = 0.49) and that adipocytes in subcutaneous depots are larger than their
172 bers of osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and marrow adipocytes in Tg mice, suggesting independence of EPO si
173 tal cold stimulates the recruitment of beige adipocytes in the white adipose tissue (WAT) of mice and
175 characteristics from the conventional brown adipocytes in their molecular signature, regulation, and
176 Mechanistically, RBP4 treatment of human adipocytes in vitro directly stimulated basal lipolysis.
177 we have demonstrated this mechanism in human adipocytes in vitro, and correlations from our flux stud
178 ports have described the generation of beige adipocytes in vitro, their potential utility in cell the
179 ue exhibit reduced bone and increased marrow adipocytes; in contrast, transgenic mice (Tg) with osteo
181 partially by inhibiting MCP-1 secretion from adipocytes independent of direct effects on cancer cells
185 FN)/IFNalpha receptor (IFNAR) axis amplifies adipocyte inflammatory vigor and uncovers dormant gene e
187 ng-induced DICER-miR-203-3p up-regulation in adipocytes is a key adaptive response that coordinates s
188 that the intracellular TGF-beta signaling in adipocytes is inhibited by the transcriptional factor PP
191 megamitochondria" with altered MAMs in brown adipocytes lacking the Sel1L-Hrd1 protein complex of ER-
194 (epinephrine) infusion profoundly stimulated adipocyte lipolysis and simultaneously triggered insulin
195 d demonstrating an essential requirement for adipocyte lipolysis in promoting stress-induced insulin
196 Here, we identify an essential role for adipocyte lipolysis in regulating inflammation and repai
197 ndings demonstrate the central importance of adipocyte lipolysis in the metabolic response to injury.
200 d throughout the body in distinct depots and adipocytes make up a minority of the cells within the ti
201 confirmed in humans, the oxidative state of adipocytes may be a therapeutic target in chronic renal
203 ycolytic beige fat, a subpopulation of beige adipocytes mediated by GABPalpha emerging in the absence
205 sought to determine whether perturbation of adipocyte mitochondria influences energy metabolism duri
206 entifies the unique and critical impact that adipocyte mitochondrial dysfunction has on increasing be
208 t animals, peri-weaning development of beige adipocytes occurs in a temperature- and sympathetic nerv
210 erentiation into a myofibroblast, but not an adipocyte or neuronal phenotype, was also impaired.
211 ractions on the differentiation of MSCs into adipocytes or osteoblasts using single-cell RNA sequenci
212 of a western diet significantly worsened the adipocyte oxidant stress, but expression of NaKtide in a
213 lothobeta (FGFR1/KLB) complexes expressed in adipocytes, pancreatic acinar cells, and the nervous sys
216 selected non-HLA antibodies (against agrin, adipocyte plasma membrane-associated protein, Rho GDP-di
217 ase response and platelet activation (APMAP [adipocyte plasma membrane-associated protein], GPLD1 [ph
220 hat governs genome accessibility and renders adipocytes poised for thermogenic activation remains elu
221 s induce senescence and metabolic changes in adipocytes, potentially driving new therapeutic directio
222 ngle-cell RNA sequencing to identify a beige adipocyte precursor cell that gives rise to thermogenic
223 fferentiation of skin-derived REDD1 knockout adipocyte precursor cells as indicated by higher lipid a
224 dback loop of cellular senescence within the adipocyte precursor compartment, as demonstrated in norm
225 lls, however upon their differentiation into adipocyte precursors (AP), premature senescence emerged,
226 thus suggest that proliferative potential of adipocyte precursors is limited and can restrain the dev
227 , including UCP1, increased numbers of beige adipocyte precursors, and expanded UCP1-expressing cell
228 c roles of G(i)-type G proteins expressed by adipocytes, primarily due to the lack of suitable animal
233 d cytoskeletal genes and suppression of many adipocyte programs most notably those associated with mi
237 ls mediate estrogen-induced inflammation and adipocytes repopulation, estrogen-induced mammary cell d
241 n levels at PND1; however, at PND21 MFR male adipocytes showed an upward trend in the expression of t
242 sed in several studies as a marker for beige adipocytes, showed elevated levels of thermogenic marker
247 pose tissue, and is associated with enlarged adipocyte size, tissue inflammation, enhanced maternal g
251 adipose and liver pathogenesis, we generated adipocyte-specific Atg5 knockout (KO), adipocyte-specifi
253 Here, we report the surprising finding that adipocyte-specific deletion of P2Y(6)R protects mice fro
256 rated adipocyte-specific Atg5 knockout (KO), adipocyte-specific mTOR KO, adipocyte-specific Raptor KO
257 bated alcohol-induced steatosis, but neither adipocyte-specific mTOR nor adipocyte-specific tuberous
260 5 knockout (KO), adipocyte-specific mTOR KO, adipocyte-specific Raptor KO, and adipocyte-specific tub
261 c mTOR KO, adipocyte-specific Raptor KO, and adipocyte-specific tuberous sclerosis complex 1 KO mice
262 sis, but neither adipocyte-specific mTOR nor adipocyte-specific tuberous sclerosis complex 1 KO mice
263 sion profiling established STAT1 deletion in adipocytes (STAT1 (a-KO) ) enhanced mitochondrial functi
264 In this study, we determine the dynamics of adipocyte state loss in response to the profibrotic cyto
266 occurring in a specific order is pivotal for adipocyte state loss which underlies adipocyte plasticit
268 ricted to a subpopulation of MCT1-expressing adipocytes suggesting MCT1 as a marker of inducible beig
270 ously uncharacterized subpopulation of brown adipocytes that display distinct characteristics from th
271 stress and an altered molecular phenotype of adipocytes that increased production of systemic inflamm
272 y JNK-regulated FGF21 autocrine signaling in adipocytes that promotes increased expression of the adi
273 ondria-enriched thermogenic fat cells (brown adipocytes) that play a crucial role in the regulation o
275 ation regulates the activity of neighbouring adipocytes through acetate-mediated modulation of their
276 induces these phenotypic changes in primary adipocytes through the xanthine oxidoreductase-catalyzed
278 ed a transcriptome analysis of isolated vWAT adipocytes to assess global pathway changes occurring in
280 mmunicate the intracellular energy status of adipocytes to other nonadipose tissues including liver,
283 method and the state-of-the-art approaches (Adipocyte U-net vs. CellProfiler: R2visceral = 0.94, P <
284 coupling protein-1 (UCP1) in brown and beige adipocytes uncouples fatty acid oxidation from ATP gener
285 l proteome, secretome and phosphoproteome of adipocytes under chronic inflammation condition, as well
286 accharides were toxic to macrophages but not adipocytes under high concentration or long time treatme
287 During differentiation, both white and brown adipocytes upregulate BCAA utilization and release incre
288 autonomous, light-sensing mechanism in brown adipocytes via Opn3-GPCR signaling that can regulate fue
289 ng-term viability and functionality of white adipocytes was confirmed by real-time monitoring of fatt
291 g primary rat adipocytes and cultured 3T3-L1 adipocytes, we observed that insulin increased respirati
292 Based on the developmental dynamics of brown adipocytes, we propose that the murine iBAT has two diff
295 s-specific RT-PCR array showed that male MFR adipocytes were programmed to exhibit stronger adipogeni
296 lin/flin) ) and ALMS1-silenced human primary adipocytes, whereas selective reactivation of ALMS1 gene
298 e have shown that treatment of mature 3T3-L1 adipocytes with recombinant Lcn2 (rec-Lcn2) resulted in
300 tenance of 3D tissues based on human primary adipocytes, with supporting nourishment provided through