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1 d artery, it bound specifically to DS in the adventitia.
2 Shh protein deposited between the media and adventitia.
3 and SMC clusters in the outer media near the adventitia.
4 adventitial fat) and, to a lesser extent the adventitia.
5 with inflammatory cell infiltration into the adventitia.
6 erative changes in the pulmonary artery (PA) adventitia.
7 odeled pulmonary, but not systemic, arterial adventitia.
8 d levels of collagen in the aortic media and adventitia.
9 compared with the collagen-dominant arterial adventitia.
10 by severe neointima formation with thickened adventitia.
11 brils and smooth muscle cells from intima to adventitia.
12 tory responses in porcine coronary media and adventitia.
13 hat the effects of SOD were localized to the adventitia.
14 mogenously throughout the intima, media, and adventitia.
15 eration and neovascularization in the aortic adventitia.
16 ed with 8, 12, 16, and 24 Gy targeted to the adventitia.
17 beled cells were detected exclusively in the adventitia.
18 in total vessel diameter or in the media or adventitia.
19 ble electroporation, purposely targeting the adventitia.
20 om an osteoprogenitor cell population in the adventitia.
21 ies contain a network of vasa vasorum in the adventitia.
22 nd IGF-I receptor in both the intima and the adventitia.
23 2 different sites on the anterior esophageal adventitia.
24 ed in medial smooth muscle as well as in the adventitia.
25 layers representing the intima/media and the adventitia.
26 ciated with the development of the thickened adventitia.
27 a strong preference for localization in the adventitia.
28 e, collagen-rich scar was evident within the adventitia.
29 ng BEBVs, using fibroblasts to establish the adventitia.
30 of which abrogated HDMs from the hypodermal adventitia.
31 migration and inflammatory responses in the adventitia.
32 ooth muscle cell membranes, and the vascular adventitia.
33 were predominant in outer medial layers and adventitia.
34 ry cell infiltration, and alterations of the adventitia.
35 three concentric layers: intima, media, and adventitia.
36 ry response that is primarily focused in the adventitia.
37 ection localized this shift to the media and adventitia.
38 made up the majority of H chain mRNAs in the adventitia.
39 bserved in the positive sites, mainly in the adventitia.
40 to stem cell antigen-1-positive cells in the adventitia.
41 jacent to the lumen in the near and far wall adventitia.
42 the tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia.
43 er bundles under in situ loading of coronary adventitia.
44 zygotes compared to TT homozygotes in aortic adventitia.
45 e and the junction between the media and the adventitia.
46 0 was sufficient to recruit monocytes to the adventitia.
47 found in fibrotic areas of the neointima and adventitia.
48 nous dendritic cells (DCs) positioned in the adventitia.
51 or commonly extended in or restricted to the adventitia (43.1%; 47/109), whereas 7.3% was in the muco
54 the current evidence demonstrating that the adventitia acts as a key regulator of vascular wall func
55 ging experiments on unstained fresh coronary adventitia allowed morphometric measurements of collagen
56 factors occurred predominantly in the tunica adventitia, along with macrophage recruitment, adventiti
57 We conclude that eNOS gene transfer to the adventitia alters vascular reactivity, as demonstrated b
58 In this review of the contributions of the adventitia and adventitial lymphocytes to the developmen
59 nfiltrate of proliferating leukocytes in the adventitia and an increased circulating C-reactive prote
61 y expressed by fibroblasts of the remodeling adventitia and by smooth muscle cells of the neointima.
62 ssion of genes involved in the remodeling of adventitia and collagen degradation potentially particip
63 GF-betaR:Fc) localized preferentially to the adventitia and developing neointima in the injured carot
65 3D tissue regions (such as the collagen-rich adventitia and elastin-rich lamellae in intact rat arter
66 of recombinant eNOS protein in the vascular adventitia and endothelium, associated with significantl
69 ice, Sca-1(+)CD45(+) cells were localised to adventitia and lacked surface expression of endothelial
70 IRS1 and miR-487b were present mainly in the adventitia and less or not at all in the intima and tuni
72 f Shh signaling is localized to the arterial adventitia and may play important roles in maintenance o
74 was uniformly and strongly expressed in the adventitia and media of patent human vein grafts, with m
76 on was significantly reduced on day 3 in the adventitia and media of the irradiated vessels compared
77 ointima, but was strongly upregulated in the adventitia and media, corroborating immunostaining data
78 in a profound inflammatory infiltrate in the adventitia and necrotic core region of atherosclerotic l
79 mRNA-containing cells were localized in the adventitia and neointima at the arterial injury site.
80 ata indicate that cells proliferating in the adventitia and neointima express NMMHC-B; however, its e
81 -1 (Cthrc1) as a novel gene expressed in the adventitia and neointima on arterial injury and found th
82 ulation of type I collagen is evident in the adventitia and neointima, whereas elastin accumulates ma
84 enzyme responsible for O2- production in the adventitia and show that this enzyme is a constitutively
85 rol lungs (P<0.05) that was localized to the adventitia and smooth muscle cells of hypertensive vesse
88 lls and surrounding fibrocytes of the tunica adventitia and the lamina propria and an inner epithelia
89 c vessel walls occurred predominantly in the adventitia and was composed of primarily T cells and occ
91 n is produced endogenously in the rat aortic adventitia and whether sufficient superoxide anion is pr
92 -gp91ds-eGFP or controls to the left carotid adventitia, and 2 days later we implanted minipumps deli
93 intima, 38+/-12 percent of such cells in the adventitia, and 30+/-7 percent of such cells in the inte
94 tery that is surrounded by a large remodeled adventitia, and a medial break with pronounced dilation
95 ost of the sites (93%) received >4 Gy at the adventitia, and all of the sites received >4 Gy at the i
96 en narrowing, thickening of intima-media and adventitia, and increased circumference that were inhibi
97 creased DNA and protein content similarly in adventitia, and increased only protein content in intima
98 T) resulted in blue formazan staining of the adventitia, and lucigenin chemiluminescence was signific
99 analysis showed apoptosis within the media, adventitia, and neointima peaked at 18 hours, 6 hours, a
100 ygen to the outer layers of the artery wall, adventitia, and perivascular adipose tissue, and in larg
101 on to macrophage progeny particularly in the adventitia, and to a lesser extent the atheroma, of athe
103 w that Gli1(+) cells located in the arterial adventitia are progenitors of vascular smooth muscle cel
106 proliferative activity in the media and the adventitia as compared with the intima of autogenous vei
107 cause the peripheral nervous system uses the adventitia as its principal conduit to reach distant tar
109 nostaining, reached the maximum level in the adventitia at 3 days, whereas at 14 and 28 days, the num
113 EL-labeled cells were found primarily in the adventitia at the medial tear, but no differences were d
114 ormation was augmented in coronary media and adventitia because of increased NAD(P)H oxidase activity
115 Pathologic changes observed at the media-adventitia border in temporal arteries of CeAD patients
119 d proliferative foci were not limited to the adventitia but rather extended many millimeters away fro
121 rteries, vasa vasorum were restricted to the adventitia, but in inflamed arteries, capillaries emerge
125 d progressively destroying the wall into the adventitia causing saccular aneurysms, which can thrombo
126 tion of angiogenic vessels within the aortic adventitia, coincident with prominent, neointimal prolif
127 phox) localized exclusively in rabbit aortic adventitia, coincident with the site of staining for O2-
128 At 2 to 3 days after severe injury, the adventitia contained numerous BrdU-labeled cells (37 +/-
131 We previously discovered that murine aortic adventitia contains Sca-1(+)CD45(+) progenitors that pro
132 , the degree of inflammatory reaction in the adventitia did not correlate with the size of the neoint
136 as illustrated further by a lesser degree of adventitia expansion, reduced elastin degradation, fewer
138 the adventitia facing outward, (2) with the adventitia facing inward after inverting, or (3) with th
139 cing inward after inverting, or (3) with the adventitia facing outward after inverting twice (to cont
140 um nitroprusside, was less in rings with the adventitia facing outward compared with those in which i
141 sh this, the rings were mounted (1) with the adventitia facing outward, (2) with the adventitia facin
143 ow that elastin and collagen fibers in inner adventitia form concentric densely packed fiber sheets,
146 here much pathology has been identified, the adventitia has a profound influence on the population of
148 uring vascular repair, changes involving the adventitia have been largely neglected in previous studi
149 otypic markers revealed different plaque and adventitia Ig repertoires and a B cell recirculation bet
150 easing amount of interest in the role of the adventitia in coordinating the immune response in athero
151 sduced fibroblasts and was restricted to the adventitia in seeded vessels that were not injured.
152 C-p distribution profile shifted towards the adventitia in serum treated vessels, while removal of th
153 is study demonstrates the involvement of the adventitia in the vascular repair process after medial i
154 obliterative, intima+media hypertrophy, and adventitia) in IPAH lungs (n = 11) and compared these da
156 resulted in the inflammatory response in the adventitia (increased expression of interleukin-6, tumor
158 ar remodeling in CXCR3-deficient recipients, adventitia-infiltrating macrophages of Gr1(low) resident
162 collagen spreads from an external location (adventitia) into the vascular media, while type IV colla
165 l in vivo and in vitro studies show that the adventitia is a dynamic microenvironment in which advent
166 ropose that in situ maturation of DCs in the adventitia is an early event in the pathogenesis of GCA.
167 states, adding weight to the notion that the adventitia is integral to vascular wall pathogenesis, an
169 tic infiltrate appears to be confined to the adventitia, is responsible for medial remodeling, and re
170 ayer identified dendritic cells at the media-adventitia junction as the dominant pathogen sensors.
171 rteries (especially the perivascular fat and adventitia), kidneys, the heart and the brain, where the
173 ima layer to the interface between media and adventitia layers (from 80 to 160 kPa), dropped abruptly
174 re tuned to structurally mimic the media and adventitia layers of native arteries, enabling the fabri
181 d lung endothelium, but not smooth muscle or adventitia, miR-210 was observed in knockout mice of WT-
182 ed changes involving hypercellularity of the adventitia, myofibroblast formation, and fibrosis were a
185 ctural artery-brain circuit (ABC): abdominal adventitia nociceptive afferents(10-14) entered the cent
186 ural crest origin, we found that neither the adventitia nor AdvSca1 cells were labeled in arteries co
189 artery tertiary lymphoid organs in the aorta adventitia of aged apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
190 omoted inflammatory cell accumulation in the adventitia of aortic allografts of wild-type and CCR1-de
191 Similarly, their injection into the carotid adventitia of ApoE(-/-) mice produced donor-derived adve
192 VE-1(+)) macrophages decreased in the aortic adventitia of apoE(-/-) mice with atherosclerosis (P < 0
193 (Sca-1(+)) progenitors exist in the vascular adventitia of apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE(-/-)) mic
195 proliferative response of the media and the adventitia of autogenous vein grafts transplanted into t
200 antigen was more likely to be present in the adventitia of both GCA-negative TAs (RR = 2.43; 95% CI,
201 phils infiltrated the lumen, epithelium, and adventitia of bronchioles and bronchi in lungs of calves
202 (eNOS) gene can be delivered in vivo to the adventitia of cerebral arteries and functionally express
204 ense inflammatory infiltrate occurred in the adventitia of cuffed arteries, which was associated with
206 at 5-LO-positive macrophages localize to the adventitia of diseased mouse and human arteries in areas
208 in vitro in fibroblasts within the pulmonary adventitia of humans with idiopathic pulmonary arterial
211 nd that O2- is produced predominantly in the adventitia of isolated rabbit aorta and acts as a barrie
213 uscle, while NTPDase2 is associated with the adventitia of muscularized vessels, microvascular pericy
216 cells (DCs) and lymphocytes are found in the adventitia of normal arteries, their number is greatly e
218 ke patent SVG, TN-C was not expressed in the adventitia of occluded grafts, except for a low level of
221 vasorum neovascularization occurring in the adventitia of pulmonary arteries in response to chronic
222 a vasorum endothelial cells (VVECs) from the adventitia of pulmonary arteries, we report that hypoxia
223 s indicate that NADPH oxidase located in the adventitia of rat thoracic aorta generates sufficient ex
224 colocalizing with proliferating ECs and the adventitia of remodeled vessels but not in the vascular
225 galactosidase (LacZ) and introduced into the adventitia of right carotid arteries of rats immediately
226 deposition of beta-amyloid in the media and adventitia of small arteries and capillaries of the lept
229 as pseudoenhancement occurs in the far wall adventitia of the carotid artery and should not be mista
232 ays after AMI, we delivered MultiStem to the adventitia of the infarct-related vessel in patients wit
233 proline/arginine-rich peptide (PR39) to the adventitia of the injured artery induced a marked increa
234 r alpha-actin-positive myofibroblasts in the adventitia of the irradiated vessels than in nonirradiat
235 ltration of macrophages in the neointima and adventitia of the ligated left carotid arteries compared
236 server were compared, no distinction between adventitia of the native aorta and allograft was possibl
237 5 x 10(5) MSCs, which were injected into the adventitia of the outflow vein at the time of AVF creati
238 7phox, and p67phox almost exclusively in the adventitia of the rat aorta with no substantial staining
239 and IV muscle afferent fibres located in the adventitia of the small vessels appear to respond to the
240 d in Pluronic F127 hydrogel (1,25 NP) to the adventitia of the stenotic outflow vein after PTA would
241 mber of lipid-laden macrophages presented in adventitia of the vessels; these cells were absent from
242 was localized to the luminal endothelium and adventitia of vein segments transduced with Ad.CMVLacZ.
245 s substantial cell migration either from the adventitia or from an extravascular, but nonhematopoieti
247 lammatory reaction or fibrosis in the media, adventitia, or perivascular space of vessels treated wit
248 ular inflammation exceeded that found in the adventitia (p < 0.001) or media (p = 0.0001) across all
249 III and TGF-beta1 protein expression in the adventitia (P < 0.05), related to an increase in smooth
250 l and experimental evidence suggest that the adventitia participates in the response to endoluminal v
251 dventitial, transduction was observed in the adventitia, particularly within microvessels (vasa vasor
252 the first two weeks onward, starting in the adventitia/perivascular tissue and variably inflaming/da
253 kocyte-fibroblast interactions in the aortic adventitia potentiate IL-6 production, inducing local mo
257 anglia and spreads transaxonally to arterial adventitia, resulting in persistent inflammation and pat
259 in mouse and human atherosclerosis-diseased adventitia segments showed expanded axon networks, inclu
262 of crosstalk between the intima, media, and adventitia, specific contributions of B lymphocytes and
265 AR blockade (except increased DNA content in adventitia that was also inhibited by alpha2-AR blockade
266 separated from the tunica intima and tunica adventitia, the innermost and outermost layers, respecti
269 -media thickness; 0.21-0.41 for intima-media-adventitia thickness; and 0.23 for CAWS; all models P<0.
270 ess [intima-media thickness and intima-media-adventitia thickness], and carotid artery wall stress [C
271 om medullary and hypothalamic neurons to the adventitia through spinal intermediolateral neurons and
273 e failure by the microfibrillar array of the adventitia to sustain physiological haemodynamic stress,
281 velopment of a hypercellular response in the adventitia was evident 3 days after balloon-induced medi
285 portant role may be attributed to the tunica adventitia, which harbors regulatory cells and probably
286 mulates the formation of a dense collagenous adventitia, which prevents constrictive remodeling by ac
287 r of proliferating cells were located in the adventitia, with significantly fewer positive cells foun