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1 d artery, it bound specifically to DS in the adventitia.
2  Shh protein deposited between the media and adventitia.
3 and SMC clusters in the outer media near the adventitia.
4 adventitial fat) and, to a lesser extent the adventitia.
5 with inflammatory cell infiltration into the adventitia.
6 erative changes in the pulmonary artery (PA) adventitia.
7 odeled pulmonary, but not systemic, arterial adventitia.
8 d levels of collagen in the aortic media and adventitia.
9 compared with the collagen-dominant arterial adventitia.
10 by severe neointima formation with thickened adventitia.
11 brils and smooth muscle cells from intima to adventitia.
12 tory responses in porcine coronary media and adventitia.
13 hat the effects of SOD were localized to the adventitia.
14 mogenously throughout the intima, media, and adventitia.
15 eration and neovascularization in the aortic adventitia.
16 ed with 8, 12, 16, and 24 Gy targeted to the adventitia.
17 beled cells were detected exclusively in the adventitia.
18  in total vessel diameter or in the media or adventitia.
19 ble electroporation, purposely targeting the adventitia.
20 om an osteoprogenitor cell population in the adventitia.
21 ies contain a network of vasa vasorum in the adventitia.
22 nd IGF-I receptor in both the intima and the adventitia.
23 2 different sites on the anterior esophageal adventitia.
24 ed in medial smooth muscle as well as in the adventitia.
25 layers representing the intima/media and the adventitia.
26 ciated with the development of the thickened adventitia.
27  a strong preference for localization in the adventitia.
28 e, collagen-rich scar was evident within the adventitia.
29 ng BEBVs, using fibroblasts to establish the adventitia.
30  of which abrogated HDMs from the hypodermal adventitia.
31  migration and inflammatory responses in the adventitia.
32 ooth muscle cell membranes, and the vascular adventitia.
33  were predominant in outer medial layers and adventitia.
34 ry cell infiltration, and alterations of the adventitia.
35  three concentric layers: intima, media, and adventitia.
36 ry response that is primarily focused in the adventitia.
37 ection localized this shift to the media and adventitia.
38 made up the majority of H chain mRNAs in the adventitia.
39 bserved in the positive sites, mainly in the adventitia.
40 to stem cell antigen-1-positive cells in the adventitia.
41 jacent to the lumen in the near and far wall adventitia.
42  the tunica intima, tunica media, and tunica adventitia.
43 er bundles under in situ loading of coronary adventitia.
44 zygotes compared to TT homozygotes in aortic adventitia.
45 e and the junction between the media and the adventitia.
46 0 was sufficient to recruit monocytes to the adventitia.
47 found in fibrotic areas of the neointima and adventitia.
48 nous dendritic cells (DCs) positioned in the adventitia.
49 uter connective tissue coat of arteries (the adventitia)(2-6).
50  the underlying media (3.14 +/- 0.74) or the adventitia (3.01 +/- 0.74).
51 or commonly extended in or restricted to the adventitia (43.1%; 47/109), whereas 7.3% was in the muco
52 diate neuroimmune interactions in the aortic adventitia (AA).
53                                 The vascular adventitia acts as a biological processing center for th
54  the current evidence demonstrating that the adventitia acts as a key regulator of vascular wall func
55 ging experiments on unstained fresh coronary adventitia allowed morphometric measurements of collagen
56 factors occurred predominantly in the tunica adventitia, along with macrophage recruitment, adventiti
57   We conclude that eNOS gene transfer to the adventitia alters vascular reactivity, as demonstrated b
58   In this review of the contributions of the adventitia and adventitial lymphocytes to the developmen
59 nfiltrate of proliferating leukocytes in the adventitia and an increased circulating C-reactive prote
60            IL-17A(+) T cells resided in both adventitia and aortas of aged Apoe(-/-) mice fed a chow
61 y expressed by fibroblasts of the remodeling adventitia and by smooth muscle cells of the neointima.
62 ssion of genes involved in the remodeling of adventitia and collagen degradation potentially particip
63 GF-betaR:Fc) localized preferentially to the adventitia and developing neointima in the injured carot
64 pertoires and a B cell recirculation between adventitia and draining lymph nodes.
65 3D tissue regions (such as the collagen-rich adventitia and elastin-rich lamellae in intact rat arter
66  of recombinant eNOS protein in the vascular adventitia and endothelium, associated with significantl
67  simulations, dose volume histograms for the adventitia and intima were calculated.
68                     In CTOs >1 year old, the adventitia and IP NC numbers were similar and exceeded N
69 ice, Sca-1(+)CD45(+) cells were localised to adventitia and lacked surface expression of endothelial
70 IRS1 and miR-487b were present mainly in the adventitia and less or not at all in the intima and tuni
71 riginating from the tunica intima, media, or adventitia and may arise in large vessels.
72 f Shh signaling is localized to the arterial adventitia and may play important roles in maintenance o
73 d viral antigen in skip areas, mostly in the adventitia and media and least in the intima.
74  was uniformly and strongly expressed in the adventitia and media of patent human vein grafts, with m
75 n and leads to leukocyte accumulation in the adventitia and media of the aorta.
76 on was significantly reduced on day 3 in the adventitia and media of the irradiated vessels compared
77 ointima, but was strongly upregulated in the adventitia and media, corroborating immunostaining data
78 in a profound inflammatory infiltrate in the adventitia and necrotic core region of atherosclerotic l
79  mRNA-containing cells were localized in the adventitia and neointima at the arterial injury site.
80 ata indicate that cells proliferating in the adventitia and neointima express NMMHC-B; however, its e
81 -1 (Cthrc1) as a novel gene expressed in the adventitia and neointima on arterial injury and found th
82 ulation of type I collagen is evident in the adventitia and neointima, whereas elastin accumulates ma
83 -9 in 4 and 8 weeks, most prominently in the adventitia and outer media.
84 enzyme responsible for O2- production in the adventitia and show that this enzyme is a constitutively
85 rol lungs (P<0.05) that was localized to the adventitia and smooth muscle cells of hypertensive vesse
86 corporation, were detectable at day 1 in the adventitia and subsequently throughout the wall.
87 es in the media, whereas microvessels in the adventitia and the intima were spared.
88 lls and surrounding fibrocytes of the tunica adventitia and the lamina propria and an inner epithelia
89 c vessel walls occurred predominantly in the adventitia and was composed of primarily T cells and occ
90       Neovascularization was observed in the adventitia and was more extensive in WT arteries, relati
91 n is produced endogenously in the rat aortic adventitia and whether sufficient superoxide anion is pr
92 -gp91ds-eGFP or controls to the left carotid adventitia, and 2 days later we implanted minipumps deli
93 intima, 38+/-12 percent of such cells in the adventitia, and 30+/-7 percent of such cells in the inte
94 tery that is surrounded by a large remodeled adventitia, and a medial break with pronounced dilation
95 ost of the sites (93%) received >4 Gy at the adventitia, and all of the sites received >4 Gy at the i
96 en narrowing, thickening of intima-media and adventitia, and increased circumference that were inhibi
97 creased DNA and protein content similarly in adventitia, and increased only protein content in intima
98 T) resulted in blue formazan staining of the adventitia, and lucigenin chemiluminescence was signific
99  analysis showed apoptosis within the media, adventitia, and neointima peaked at 18 hours, 6 hours, a
100 ygen to the outer layers of the artery wall, adventitia, and perivascular adipose tissue, and in larg
101 on to macrophage progeny particularly in the adventitia, and to a lesser extent the atheroma, of athe
102                               The intima and adventitia are commonly involved by the disease process,
103 w that Gli1(+) cells located in the arterial adventitia are progenitors of vascular smooth muscle cel
104 rease in the ratio of neointima area/media + adventitia area (P < 0.05).
105 f the artery's wall layers or cluster in the adventitia as a perivasculitis.
106  proliferative activity in the media and the adventitia as compared with the intima of autogenous vei
107 cause the peripheral nervous system uses the adventitia as its principal conduit to reach distant tar
108          Desmin expression was patchy in the adventitia, as opposed to its homogeneous distribution i
109 nostaining, reached the maximum level in the adventitia at 3 days, whereas at 14 and 28 days, the num
110  at 1 week and in the neointimal lesions and adventitia at 4 weeks.
111 ed in the intima compared with the media and adventitia at day 7 after injury.
112 smooth muscle cell layers that appear in the adventitia at or just before birth.
113 EL-labeled cells were found primarily in the adventitia at the medial tear, but no differences were d
114 ormation was augmented in coronary media and adventitia because of increased NAD(P)H oxidase activity
115     Pathologic changes observed at the media-adventitia border in temporal arteries of CeAD patients
116 ecapitulating their positioning at the media-adventitia border of normal arteries.
117 n immature DCs that are located at the media-adventitia border.
118 scular wall cell eradication with subsequent adventitia but minimal media repopulation.
119 d proliferative foci were not limited to the adventitia but rather extended many millimeters away fro
120                 CD45(+) cells accumulated in adventitia but were minimal in media.
121 rteries, vasa vasorum were restricted to the adventitia, but in inflamed arteries, capillaries emerge
122          Histological disruption of coronary adventitia, but not media or intima, was noted in 44% of
123 ymus, mediastinal adipose tissue, and aortic adventitia, but nowhere else.
124 crophages, were reduced significantly in the adventitia by glycine.
125 d progressively destroying the wall into the adventitia causing saccular aneurysms, which can thrombo
126 tion of angiogenic vessels within the aortic adventitia, coincident with prominent, neointimal prolif
127 phox) localized exclusively in rabbit aortic adventitia, coincident with the site of staining for O2-
128      At 2 to 3 days after severe injury, the adventitia contained numerous BrdU-labeled cells (37 +/-
129                                 The vascular adventitia contains numerous cell types including fibrob
130         Our data establish that the vascular adventitia contains phenotypically distinct subpopulatio
131  We previously discovered that murine aortic adventitia contains Sca-1(+)CD45(+) progenitors that pro
132 , the degree of inflammatory reaction in the adventitia did not correlate with the size of the neoint
133            An extraordinary expansion of the adventitia due to inflammation also distinguishes inflam
134            The proliferating activity in the adventitia exceeded that seen in the media at all times
135                   Plexiform lesions and IPAH adventitia exhibited the greatest number of differential
136 as illustrated further by a lesser degree of adventitia expansion, reduced elastin degradation, fewer
137                        Fibroblasts in normal adventitia expressed vimentin but no alpha-SM actin or d
138  the adventitia facing outward, (2) with the adventitia facing inward after inverting, or (3) with th
139 cing inward after inverting, or (3) with the adventitia facing outward after inverting twice (to cont
140 um nitroprusside, was less in rings with the adventitia facing outward compared with those in which i
141 sh this, the rings were mounted (1) with the adventitia facing outward, (2) with the adventitia facin
142 id artery, but it became concentrated in the adventitia following endothelial injury.
143 ow that elastin and collagen fibers in inner adventitia form concentric densely packed fiber sheets,
144  about 58-70-fold lower than that within the adventitia from 1 to 30 days.
145 concentric layers, with the outermost tunica adventitia harboring mesenchymal progenitor cells.
146 here much pathology has been identified, the adventitia has a profound influence on the population of
147                    In particular, the tunica adventitia has emerged as a progenitor-rich compartment
148 uring vascular repair, changes involving the adventitia have been largely neglected in previous studi
149 otypic markers revealed different plaque and adventitia Ig repertoires and a B cell recirculation bet
150 easing amount of interest in the role of the adventitia in coordinating the immune response in athero
151 sduced fibroblasts and was restricted to the adventitia in seeded vessels that were not injured.
152 C-p distribution profile shifted towards the adventitia in serum treated vessels, while removal of th
153 is study demonstrates the involvement of the adventitia in the vascular repair process after medial i
154  obliterative, intima+media hypertrophy, and adventitia) in IPAH lungs (n = 11) and compared these da
155 helium, neointima, medial smooth muscle, and adventitia, in the hypertensive lungs.
156 resulted in the inflammatory response in the adventitia (increased expression of interleukin-6, tumor
157                IP NC growth derived from the adventitia increases with age and is strongly associated
158 ar remodeling in CXCR3-deficient recipients, adventitia-infiltrating macrophages of Gr1(low) resident
159            A debate exists as to whether the adventitia initiates disease or is just an important par
160 s to migrate from the arterial lumen and the adventitia into atherosclerotic lesions.
161 arteries and veins and delineated the tunica adventitia into inner and outer layers.
162  collagen spreads from an external location (adventitia) into the vascular media, while type IV colla
163                      RATIONALE: The vascular adventitia is a complex layer of the vessel wall consist
164                                 The vascular adventitia is a complex layer of the vessel wall consist
165 l in vivo and in vitro studies show that the adventitia is a dynamic microenvironment in which advent
166 ropose that in situ maturation of DCs in the adventitia is an early event in the pathogenesis of GCA.
167 states, adding weight to the notion that the adventitia is integral to vascular wall pathogenesis, an
168       Their preferential accumulation in the adventitia is most compatible with the model that they c
169 tic infiltrate appears to be confined to the adventitia, is responsible for medial remodeling, and re
170 ayer identified dendritic cells at the media-adventitia junction as the dominant pathogen sensors.
171 rteries (especially the perivascular fat and adventitia), kidneys, the heart and the brain, where the
172 d slightly towards the outer boundary of the adventitia layer.
173 ima layer to the interface between media and adventitia layers (from 80 to 160 kPa), dropped abruptly
174 re tuned to structurally mimic the media and adventitia layers of native arteries, enabling the fabri
175  injury involving the muscularis propria and adventitia layers.
176             ILC2 and Th2 cell confinement to adventitia limited mortality by the type 1 pathogen List
177 al interface and within the tunica media and adventitia may play a role in plaque instability.
178 , leukocyte infiltration was observed in the adventitia, media, and developing neointima.
179 expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and PGI(2) in adventitia, media, and endothelium.
180 essed an indigenous population of DCs at the adventitia-media border.
181 d lung endothelium, but not smooth muscle or adventitia, miR-210 was observed in knockout mice of WT-
182 ed changes involving hypercellularity of the adventitia, myofibroblast formation, and fibrosis were a
183 d in the endocardium and arterial intima and adventitia near draining lymphatics.
184                                       In the adventitia next to mature atherosclerotic lesions, terti
185 ctural artery-brain circuit (ABC): abdominal adventitia nociceptive afferents(10-14) entered the cent
186 ural crest origin, we found that neither the adventitia nor AdvSca1 cells were labeled in arteries co
187          Subtle thickening of proximal media/adventitia not typically seen in mice was also detected.
188 (+) T cells are selectively activated in the adventitia of affected arteries.
189 artery tertiary lymphoid organs in the aorta adventitia of aged apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.
190 omoted inflammatory cell accumulation in the adventitia of aortic allografts of wild-type and CCR1-de
191  Similarly, their injection into the carotid adventitia of ApoE(-/-) mice produced donor-derived adve
192 VE-1(+)) macrophages decreased in the aortic adventitia of apoE(-/-) mice with atherosclerosis (P < 0
193 (Sca-1(+)) progenitors exist in the vascular adventitia of apolipoprotein E-deficient (apoE(-/-)) mic
194 formation of tertiary lymphoid tissue in the adventitia of atherosclerotic aortas.
195  proliferative response of the media and the adventitia of autogenous vein grafts transplanted into t
196                               TF is found in adventitia of blood vessels and the lipid core of athero
197 ncrease in TSP-1 expression was found in the adventitia of blood vessels from diabetic rats.
198 crophages/monocytes, myofibroblasts, and the adventitia of blood vessels in lung tissue.
199 calized DCN protein expression to the tunica adventitia of blood vessels within the tumor.
200 antigen was more likely to be present in the adventitia of both GCA-negative TAs (RR = 2.43; 95% CI,
201 phils infiltrated the lumen, epithelium, and adventitia of bronchioles and bronchi in lungs of calves
202  (eNOS) gene can be delivered in vivo to the adventitia of cerebral arteries and functionally express
203 e data with the intima+media hypertrophy and adventitia of control pulmonary artery (n = 5).
204 ense inflammatory infiltrate occurred in the adventitia of cuffed arteries, which was associated with
205 f fibrin(ogen), nidogen, and perlecan in the adventitia of descending aortas.
206 at 5-LO-positive macrophages localize to the adventitia of diseased mouse and human arteries in areas
207 ated enhanced tryptase staining in media and adventitia of human and mouse AAA lesions.
208 in vitro in fibroblasts within the pulmonary adventitia of humans with idiopathic pulmonary arterial
209 bserved throughout the neointima, media, and adventitia of injured arteries.
210            TIMP-4 protein was present in the adventitia of injured carotid arteries from 24 hours aft
211 nd that O2- is produced predominantly in the adventitia of isolated rabbit aorta and acts as a barrie
212  in lymphoid tissue, resistance vessels, and adventitia of large vessels.
213 uscle, while NTPDase2 is associated with the adventitia of muscularized vessels, microvascular pericy
214 reactivities were present in endothelium and adventitia of neocortical arterioles.
215                  B cells are abundant in the adventitia of normal and diseased vessels.
216 cells (DCs) and lymphocytes are found in the adventitia of normal arteries, their number is greatly e
217 d dendritic cells are already present in the adventitia of normal/noninflamed mouse aortas.
218 ke patent SVG, TN-C was not expressed in the adventitia of occluded grafts, except for a low level of
219                 At the time of stenosis, the adventitia of one of the arteries was coated with 1 mmol
220          The neuronal NOS was located in the adventitia of P and NP arteries.
221  vasorum neovascularization occurring in the adventitia of pulmonary arteries in response to chronic
222 a vasorum endothelial cells (VVECs) from the adventitia of pulmonary arteries, we report that hypoxia
223 s indicate that NADPH oxidase located in the adventitia of rat thoracic aorta generates sufficient ex
224  colocalizing with proliferating ECs and the adventitia of remodeled vessels but not in the vascular
225 galactosidase (LacZ) and introduced into the adventitia of right carotid arteries of rats immediately
226  deposition of beta-amyloid in the media and adventitia of small arteries and capillaries of the lept
227  by applying the carbocyanine dye DiI to the adventitia of the aortic arch of anesthetized rats.
228 e marrow, spleen, liver, fat tissues and the adventitia of the arterial wall.
229  as pseudoenhancement occurs in the far wall adventitia of the carotid artery and should not be mista
230 ic oxide synthase (NOS) could be seen in the adventitia of the cat cerebral vessels.
231  pelvis, the muscle layer of the PKJ and the adventitia of the distal pelvis.
232 ays after AMI, we delivered MultiStem to the adventitia of the infarct-related vessel in patients wit
233  proline/arginine-rich peptide (PR39) to the adventitia of the injured artery induced a marked increa
234 r alpha-actin-positive myofibroblasts in the adventitia of the irradiated vessels than in nonirradiat
235 ltration of macrophages in the neointima and adventitia of the ligated left carotid arteries compared
236 server were compared, no distinction between adventitia of the native aorta and allograft was possibl
237 5 x 10(5) MSCs, which were injected into the adventitia of the outflow vein at the time of AVF creati
238 7phox, and p67phox almost exclusively in the adventitia of the rat aorta with no substantial staining
239 and IV muscle afferent fibres located in the adventitia of the small vessels appear to respond to the
240 d in Pluronic F127 hydrogel (1,25 NP) to the adventitia of the stenotic outflow vein after PTA would
241 mber of lipid-laden macrophages presented in adventitia of the vessels; these cells were absent from
242 was localized to the luminal endothelium and adventitia of vein segments transduced with Ad.CMVLacZ.
243 ated gp91(phox) localized in endothelium and adventitia of WT mice.
244 re no macroscopically visible lesions on the adventitia or epithelium.
245 s substantial cell migration either from the adventitia or from an extravascular, but nonhematopoieti
246 ells of the adult mouse aorta but not in the adventitia or in several other tissues.
247 lammatory reaction or fibrosis in the media, adventitia, or perivascular space of vessels treated wit
248 ular inflammation exceeded that found in the adventitia (p < 0.001) or media (p = 0.0001) across all
249  III and TGF-beta1 protein expression in the adventitia (P < 0.05), related to an increase in smooth
250 l and experimental evidence suggest that the adventitia participates in the response to endoluminal v
251 dventitial, transduction was observed in the adventitia, particularly within microvessels (vasa vasor
252  the first two weeks onward, starting in the adventitia/perivascular tissue and variably inflaming/da
253 kocyte-fibroblast interactions in the aortic adventitia potentiate IL-6 production, inducing local mo
254 n thinking to apply a functional lens to the adventitia rather than only a structural lens.
255 resent within the intima, the media, and the adventitia, respectively.
256 dia with intact and denuded endothelium, and adventitia, respectively.
257 anglia and spreads transaxonally to arterial adventitia, resulting in persistent inflammation and pat
258                  Using purified mouse aortic adventitia Sca1+ progenitors, ACLP repressed stem cell m
259  in mouse and human atherosclerosis-diseased adventitia segments showed expanded axon networks, inclu
260                   Plexiform lesions and IPAH adventitia showed upregulation of genes involved in immu
261  NP or vehicle control was injected into the adventitia space of AVF outflow veins.
262  of crosstalk between the intima, media, and adventitia, specific contributions of B lymphocytes and
263 ucing cells, particularly in the col(V)-rich adventitia subjacent to the atheromas.
264               Neutrophils accumulated in the adventitia surrounding the injury site from 2 hours to 3
265 AR blockade (except increased DNA content in adventitia that was also inhibited by alpha2-AR blockade
266  separated from the tunica intima and tunica adventitia, the innermost and outermost layers, respecti
267                                          The adventitia, the outer layer of the blood vessel wall, ma
268                                       In the adventitia, the proliferation was most intense in the en
269 -media thickness; 0.21-0.41 for intima-media-adventitia thickness; and 0.23 for CAWS; all models P<0.
270 ess [intima-media thickness and intima-media-adventitia thickness], and carotid artery wall stress [C
271 om medullary and hypothalamic neurons to the adventitia through spinal intermediolateral neurons and
272 estigation was to assess the response of the adventitia to coronary arterial injury.
273 e failure by the microfibrillar array of the adventitia to sustain physiological haemodynamic stress,
274 the arterial perivascular adipose tissue and adventitia to the artery wall.
275                                          The adventitia undergoes remodeling changes after a deep med
276 ly homed to the aorta and resided within the adventitia up to 7 d after transfer.
277 umen narrowing in some of the vessels of the adventitia was also observed.
278                    In CTOs < 1 year old, the adventitia was associated with a larger number and size
279                  Transgene expression in the adventitia was confirmed by histochemistry for beta-gala
280           Prolonged retention of MSCs at the adventitia was evidenced by serial PET images of (89)Zr-
281 velopment of a hypercellular response in the adventitia was evident 3 days after balloon-induced medi
282                    NMMHC-B expression in the adventitia was markedly increased 3 days after balloon a
283                             Intima-media and adventitia were separated and DNA content, protein synth
284                 The fibrotic reaction in the adventitia, which does not involve cell migration, did n
285 portant role may be attributed to the tunica adventitia, which harbors regulatory cells and probably
286 mulates the formation of a dense collagenous adventitia, which prevents constrictive remodeling by ac
287 r of proliferating cells were located in the adventitia, with significantly fewer positive cells foun
288  type I procollagen protein increased in the adventitia within 2 days after injury.
289 othelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) to the adventitia would alter vascular reactivity.

 
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