ライフサイエンスコーパス: afternoon

1 stored by either FSH or LH replacement on D4 afternoon.

2 set of clock and flowering time genes in the afternoon.

3 Levels decrease slightly in the late afternoon.

4 ing in the morning and extending through the afternoon.

5 pulsatility within 30 min in the morning and afternoon.

6 increased the rebound excitation during the afternoon.

7 acids increasing in concentration during the afternoon.

8 before the dim light melatonin onset, in the afternoon.

9 e) was paired to an alternate chamber in the afternoon.

10 est sensitivity usually occurring during the afternoon.

11 lative to parental plants in the morning and afternoon.

12 the highest rates from mid-morning to early afternoon.

13 eeks and by nearly 50% from early morning to afternoon.

14 l fashion; maximal emissions occurred in the afternoon.

15 patients who are tested for diabetes in the afternoon.

16 patients are seen by their physicians in the afternoon.

17 exaggerated responses to protirelin the next afternoon.

18 ect became even more pronounced later in the afternoon.

19 to fly and see the sun only during the late afternoon.

20 lycemia) were carried out in the morning and afternoon.

21 ing and higher ones of ICl photolysis during afternoon.

22 2 mg/dl) was obtained during the morning and afternoon.

23 0.1 mmol/l) was obtained during morning and afternoon.

24 ant and unexpected variation, peaking in the afternoon.

25 < .04) and evening (P < .04) but not in the afternoon.

26 +/- 3 mg/dl) was obtained during morning and afternoon.

27 ndary organic aerosol (SOA) formation in the afternoon.

28 nsitivity usually occurring during the early afternoon.

29 ale mice were recorded during the morning or afternoon.

30 ppressed in the morning and activated in the afternoon.

31 ide inhibition in the early morning and late afternoon.

32 ported positive affect, peaking in the early afternoon.

33 om OVX and OVX+E mice in the morning but not afternoon.

34 afternoon as ozone increases toward the late afternoon.

35 s reduced in the morning, but optimal in the afternoon.

36 ts on precipitation especially during summer afternoons.

37 ing late-night and early morning compared to afternoons.

38 to develop separate morning (0800-1200) and afternoon (1200-1800) models.

39 three timed periods: morning (0900-1300 h), afternoon (1300-1800 h), and evening and overnight (1800

40 -13:00), after lunch (13:00-15:00), and late afternoon (15:00-18:00).

41 her in the morning (1000-1100 h) than in the afternoon (1600-1700 h).

42 roup (n = 8), day 1 consisted of morning and afternoon 2-h clamped hyperinsulinemic euglycemia with c

43 Day 1 consisted of morning and afternoon 2-h euglycemic or 2.9 mmol/L hypoglycemic clam

44 On day 1, subjects underwent morning and afternoon 2-h hyperinsulinemic (528+/-30 pmol/l) glucose

45 Day 1 consisted of either morning and afternoon 2-h hyperinsulinemic euglycemia or 2-h hyperin

46 Day 1 consisted of morning and afternoon 2-h hyperinsulinemic- (9 pmol x kg(-1) x min(-

47 Day 1 consisted of morning and afternoon 2-h hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic or hypoglycemi

48 Day 1 consisted of morning and afternoon 2-h hypoglycemic clamps (2.9 mmol/L) with 800

49 ) increment peaks at ~9 ppb during the early afternoon (2-4 pm local time) while the NO and PM(2.5) i

50 g, 8 am to 10:59 am; noon, 11 am to 1:59 pm; afternoon, 2 pm to 5:59 pm; evening, 6 pm to 8:59 pm; an

51 morning (8 am - 10 am) and then again in the afternoon (3 pm - 5 pm), under light meter-controlled co

52 noon to 4 PM) and 13.0 +/- 0.7 J in the late afternoon (4 to 8 PM), P < .02.

53 Morning (6-9am) and afternoon (4-7 pm) commuting-related emissions dominate

54 Regression of morning (8:00 A.M.) to afternoon (5:00 P.M.) peak flow change on O3 indicated p

55 with morning (-165 mg; 95% CI: -295, 36 mg), afternoon (-90 mg; -208, 28 mg), and evening (-120 mg; -

56 and light intensity, an additional prominent afternoon (A) component that replaces the siesta is obse

57 rosophila melanogaster, display morning (M), afternoon (A), and evening (E) peaks of activity under s

58 ence for green in the early morning and late afternoon, a reduced green preference at midday and a ro

59 RMR measured in the afternoon after a 4-h fast and exercise was approximatel

60 MICs were performed in the afternoon after DBPCFC.

61 12-h fast and 12 h postexercise) and in the afternoon (after a 4-h fast and 12 h postexercise) on 2

62 NO(3) (-) at the mat-water interface in the afternoon and 40% of the population migrated deep into t

63 RMR measurements obtained in the morning and afternoon and across repeated days to elucidate the magn

64 near-surface superadiabatic layer during the afternoon and an inversion layer at night.

65 were taken in the morning, noon, and in the afternoon and analyzed by thermal desorption combined wi

66 REGULATOR family of core-clock genes in the afternoon and early night.

67 ol in the morning that decreased through the afternoon and evening (107 to 33 to 13 pmol/mL CO(2)).

68 is hypothesized to result in DST-associated afternoon and evening accident risk reductions [2, 5, 7]

69 Plasma IL-6 was related to greater afternoon and evening cortisol and cortisol AUC (all P v

70 tments, but breakfast maintained more stable afternoon and evening glycemia than did fasting.

71 ximum temperature at lag 0 (day of death) or afternoon and evening of lag 1 (day before death).

72 asured glycemia was more variable during the afternoon and evening with fasting than with breakfast b

73 oughout the day or is restricted to the late afternoon and evening.

74 ioral symptoms of Alzheimer's disease in the afternoon and evening.

75 In a 24-h period, expression was high in the afternoon and low in the early morning.

76 , heat-mortality was more closely coupled to afternoon and maximum temperatures in most cities we exa

77 s, and whole fly respiration in the morning, afternoon and night.

78 which consisted of daytime sleep followed by afternoon and nighttime wakefulness.

79 , we observe that the yearly dynamics of the afternoon and nocturnal resting periods appear to be cou

80 s, with retinal AANAT-1 mRNA peaking in late afternoon and pineal AANAT-2 mRNA peaking 6 h later.

81 onsible for the poorer motor function in the afternoons and evenings.

82 CDVA), and glare CDVA was performed at 4 PM (afternoon) and the following day at 8 AM (morning).

83 hat rose in the early morning, peaked in the afternoon, and declined during the night.

84 nd intensity at three times of day (morning, afternoon, and evening) and a self-perception question (

85 Four timed (overnight, morning, afternoon, and evening) spot urine specimens and the 24-

86 ration was higher in the morning than in the afternoon, and highest in the waiting room.

87 ement of cat-allergen levels, daily morning, afternoon, and nighttime nasal- and chest-symptom scores

88 thyrotropin response to protirelin the next afternoon, and other indexes of hypothalamic-pituitary-t

89 icles at four time periods (morning, midday, afternoon, and overnight) in summer 2009 and winter 2010

90 uction of condensable organic species in the afternoon, and the presence of a possible Kelvin (curvat

91 the first time during the morning and early afternoon, and we observed how they oriented their waggl

92 me, whereas STEs activity peaks in the early afternoon; and (4) Food-niche: while both species largel

93 criteria are applied to patients seen in the afternoon, approximately half of all cases of undiagnose

94 -day, showing fastest swim times in the late afternoon around 17:12 h, indicating 0.32% improved perf

95 on from the sCI channel is found in the late afternoon as ozone increases toward the late afternoon.

96 On the afternoon before one test, subjects performed a 90-min t

97 (1-d protocol) or 18.5 MBq (0.5 mCi) on the afternoon before surgery (2-d protocol).

98 for protocol 1 and 18.5 MBq (0.5 mCi) on the afternoon before surgery for protocol 2.

99 ared with maximal N(2) fixation rates in the afternoon, bolstering the argument that segregation of C

100 ut still significant extent (P < .05) in the afternoon but not in the evening (P = NS).

101 xhibited significantly reduced PDamil in the afternoon, but the circadian rhythm was maintained.

102 r in the moderately demented subjects in the afternoon, but this effect was not specific to those wit

103 e mouse eye in the morning compared with the afternoon by serial block face imaging, we established t

104 During the afternoon, Cav3.3 mRNA expression remained elevated, whe

105 table alternative for individuals undergoing afternoon colonoscopy, but we suggest that a same-day re

106 the activity of THDA and PHDA neurons in the afternoon compared to OVX rats.

107 e genes were differentially expressed in the afternoon compared to the morning, and heat stress signi

108 After baseline examination in the afternoon, corneas were examined using Scheimpflug tomog

109 d whether intrapair differences in childhood afternoon cortisol levels predicted cotwin differences i

110 orts towards scheduling infusions before mid-afternoon could be considered in the multidisciplinary m

111 ove PRCs with a second phase advance region (afternoon) could support both practical and clinical app

112 ed in the morning (AM), but had no effect on afternoon currents.

113 affected by these few minutes of unexpected afternoon darkness.

114 tial survival in association with morning vs afternoon dialysis include salutary effects of sleep in

115 r less efficient biochemical exchange during afternoon dialysis.

116 treatment, and within 1-3 hours of the boys' afternoon dose, testing for drug efficacy was performed

117 D](%) did not differ between the morning and afternoon doses [15.9 (8.9, 28.6) and 16.1 (8.7, 29.8),

118 an infants, we compared FIA from morning and afternoon doses and from consecutive, alternate (every s

119 n infants given 12 mg oral iron, morning and afternoon doses are comparably absorbed, dosing on conse

120 produce about 30% of newly formed SOA in the afternoon during CalNex, about 5 times that from single-

121 gher ROS activity was observed in the midday/afternoon during summertime, while the peak activity occ

122 m Governors Island, NY, who exercised in the afternoon during the 1992 summer (S1) season.

123 The wave oscillates the plasmapause in the afternoon-dusk sector, triggers sawtooth auroral display

124 dy examined two experimental conditions (one afternoon each of nap- and wake-promotion with order cou

125 umed in the morning (12 h prior to bedtime), afternoon (eight hours prior to bedtime), and evening (f

126 pinephrine (0.3 mg/kg) administration in the afternoon elicited marked hyperglycemia in animals given

127 Four timed voids (morning, afternoon, evening, and overnight) were selected from ea

128 seizure cycles showed 5 peaks: morning, mid-afternoon, evening, early night, and late night.

129 The effect is particularly strong during the afternoon-evening transition when convection reaches its

130 Afternoon/evening blood samples had lower THM concentrat

131 The late afternoon/evening exacerbation of behavioral symptoms in

132 tivity in the mouse cortex is highest in the afternoon/evening hours and is at its lowest in the nigh

133 e melatonin administration in the morning or afternoon/evening to induce phase delays or phase advanc

134 minimum in the morning and a maximum in the afternoon/evening.

135 ring three different times of day (mornings, afternoons/evenings, and overnight) in both winter (Nove

136 diagnostic fasting plasma glucose value for afternoon-examined participants that resulted in the sam

137 Consequently, prevalence of afternoon-examined participants with fasting plasma gluc

138 The phase advance to afternoon exercise and the exercise-induced PRC for chan

139 ning exposure to UV and minimal following an afternoon exposure.

140 underfeeding or the synchronizing effect of afternoon feeding on spontaneous c-fos mRNA expression i

141 ve domains were evaluated at midday and late afternoon following complete abstention from eating and

142 cadian cycle (12 hr at night and 4 hr in the afternoon) for 3-7 days in 18 older and 35 younger healt

143 urs in hot desert regions, especially in the afternoons from late spring to early summer.

144 protein SON, observed at early morning/early afternoon, generates diffuse and fluid nuclear speckles,

145 ator components to control the expression of afternoon genes, allowing plants to keep track of season

146 3 inverted question mark mg/dL]) than in the afternoon group (5.12 [0.02] mmol/L [92.4 inverted quest

147 The morning and afternoon groups did not differ in age, body mass index,

148 sm by which CO is stabilized in the long-day afternoon has remained elusive.

149 to induce a significant enhancing effect on afternoon HGU and glycogen storage, unlike morning hepat

150 ST-associated MVA risk increased even in the afternoon hours, despite longer daylight hours.

151 ations was higher during morning than during afternoon hours.

152 -transported dust, particularly in the later afternoon hours.

153 fts) to subside flight which are stronger in afternoon hours.

154 ural reward response may be different in the afternoon; however, the direction of this effect is cont

155 and Delayed Non-Match to Sample tasks after afternoon hypoglycemia, comparable differences were not

156 tomatic responses tended to be reduced after afternoon hypoglycemia.

157 hnical repeatability between the morning and afternoon imaging results for both nucleus pulposus (R =

158 did not differ significantly from morning to afternoon imaging, or when the angle of incidence was of

159 n of hybrid ICG-(99m)Tc-nanocolloid the same afternoon in 10 patients or the next morning in 15 patie

160 erformed once in the morning and once in the afternoon in 47 subjects without current low back pain (

161 t MPOA cGMP levels rose significantly in the afternoon in both castrated and intact male rats, thereb

162 (FKF1) protein stabilizes CO protein in the afternoon in long days.

163 A ratio in the IL and NL occurred during the afternoon in oPRL-treated rats.

164 ontaneously in the ME, IL, and NL during the afternoon in OVX rats.

165 mental and actual times were similar in the afternoon in the unconstrained condition, indicating tha

166 around noon the day before surgery and late afternoon, in presumed steady state.

167 sting (MMT) twice on each child (morning and afternoon), including the neck, trunk, and proximal and

168 xamine the effects of 12 weeks of daily late afternoon injections of melatonin on ER protein and mRNA

169 tudy in which day 1 consisted of morning and afternoon intermediate-duration hypoglycemia (hypoglycem

170 tent during a time period spanning from late afternoon into the first 2 h of the dark period.

171 PBZ also prevented the afternoon LH surge and ovulation in 4 of 4 rats in our n

172 rous cyclicity, spontaneous ovulation, or an afternoon LH surge response to estrogen.

173 d with pentobarbital at 13.55 h to block the afternoon LH surge.

174 e, the nor-BNI-induced as well as the normal afternoon LH surges are dependent on the proper function

175 release during the nor-BNI-induced or normal afternoon LH surges.

176 For an afternoon ligation, CG cloning achieved double the cloni

177 ich requires exposure to bright light in the afternoon, light information is dispensable for the M an

178 ferences in measurements between morning and afternoon, lighting variations, and angle of incidence w

179 2 morning measurements (r = 0.93) and the 2 afternoon measurements (r = 0.93) were highly correlated

180 The mean difference between the morning and afternoon measurements was 99.0 +/- 35.8 kcal/d (6%).

181 e treatment of tumor-bearing rats with daily afternoon melatonin injections or exposure to constant l

182 respectively: 0.85, 0.86, and 0.28) than for afternoon models (0.73, 0.69, and 0.23); (c) the PM2.5 a

183 ly, our results are consistent with enhanced afternoon moist convection driven by increased sensible

184 micronutrient powder given in the morning or afternoon (n = 22); 2) the same given on consecutive or

185 e randomly assigned to morning (n = 6483) or afternoon (n = 6399) examinations, and who fasted prior

186 several hundred samples can be assayed in an afternoon, nanogram quantities of enzyme can be characte

187 the first nightshift, which consisted of an afternoon nap and extended wakefulness, whereas total da

188 elligence and sleep spindle parameters in an afternoon nap of 100 minutes.

189 Then, during SWS periods of an afternoon nap, one-half of the sounds were presented at

190 During subsequent slow-wave sleep within an afternoon nap, we presented half of the sound cues that

191 Then, during an afternoon nap, we unobtrusively presented a cue that was

192 rformance by presenting one melody during an afternoon nap.

193 -related dream imagery during an intervening afternoon nap.

194 ine healthy young adults were studied during afternoon naps.

195 Pain scores were greater on day 0, afternoon of day 1 and morning of day 2 in the AWC-PCA g

196 lamp was performed in the morning and in the afternoon of day 2.

197 By the late afternoon of day 4.5, the embryos no longer require any

198 CO protein is stable only in the afternoon of long days, when it induces the expression o

199 the afternoon of proestrus compared with the afternoon of metestrus.

200 On the afternoon of postnatal day 29, all animals were anesthet

201 and GAD67 were significantly reduced in the afternoon of proestrus compared with the afternoon of me

202 ctivity was significantly reduced during the afternoon of proestrus compared with the morning of eith

203 activity was significantly increased in the afternoon of proestrus compared with the morning.

204 a (MPOA) prior to the critical period on the afternoon of proestrus could prematurely evoke an ovulat

205 We report here that females on the afternoon of proestrus had a significantly greater perce

206 he luteinizing hormone (LH) surge during the afternoon of proestrus in female rats.

207 genous opioid peptide inhibitory tone on the afternoon of proestrus is one event underlying generatio

208 etadelta expression remained elevated on the afternoon of proestrus, increases in 3alpha-OH-THP (3alp

209 LH surge prior to the critical period on the afternoon of proestrus.

210 D67, are reduced in the DBB(ovlt) during the afternoon of proestrus.

211 tional 2 h of hypoglycemia (50 mg/dl) in the afternoon of the first day, in 13 patients with type 2 d

212 een patients underwent CT in the morning and afternoon of the same day to assess diurnal variation in

213 estradiol (E2), and progesterone during the afternoons of proestrus and estrus.

214 (54 mg/dL x 2 h) clamps, in the morning and afternoon on all three occasions with 1) saline infusion

215 es 4-15 years) twice in one day (morning and afternoon) on the CMAS.

216 Rats were tested in the morning and afternoon, on separate days.

217 All patients took afternoon or evening doses, and 28 patients (93%) took t

218 4000 U, P=0.03) and were more common during afternoon or evening shifts than morning shifts (P=0.03)

219 y atypical symptoms, especially hypersomnia, afternoon or evening slump, reverse diurnal variation (e

220 ty response, with strongest associations for afternoon or maximum temperature at lag 0 (day of death)

221 d-dust allergen levels (p = 0.485), morning, afternoon, or nighttime nasal-symptom scores (p = 0.769,

222 surface area every morning and 3 mg/m2 every afternoon, or placebo, for approximately 12 weeks.

223 excretion of riboflavin were low during the afternoon (P < 0.05).

224 y 1, PHep did not differ between morning and afternoon (P = 0.072), and geometric mean FIA[-SD, +SD](

225 showed a typical pattern with a morning and afternoon peak in both groups of patients with ischemic

226 Most notably, an afternoon peak in cyanophage transcriptional activity co

227 ), sleep disturbance (p = 0.101), morning or afternoon peak-flow rates (p = 0.424 and 0.679), or resc

228 ne then have lower ozone with a more typical afternoon peak.

229 Similar morning and afternoon peaks in sensitivity to emissions are observed

230 Time-of-day effects often reflected poorer afternoon performance.

231 entral Amazonia during the morning and early afternoon periods of the wet season of 2018.

232 estinal phosphate absorption should consider afternoon phosphate measurements.

233 to reveal a strong depression of dry season afternoon photosynthesis (by 6.7 +/- 2.4%) and evapotran

234 , we projected that the regionally depressed afternoon photosynthesis will be compensated by their in

235 ein phosphatase inhibitor DARPP-32; and late-afternoon plasma corticosterone concentrations.

236 ) was measured by scanning fluorometer at an afternoon (PM) baseline session and again the next morni

237 M) by negative feedback and activated in the afternoon (PM) by positive feedback; no time-of-day-depe

238 ign, nine males completed a morning (AM) and afternoon (PM) high-intensity interval (HIT) (8 x 5 min

239 cologic parameters included morning (AM) and afternoon (PM) plasma concentrations of 5-FU, LV and its

240 glycomes from a first morning (AM) versus an afternoon (PM) urine sample obtained from a single donor

241 et to children in the experimental group the afternoon preceding a planned surgical procedure.

242 b-daily precipitation datasets, we show that afternoon rain events occur more often 10 km to 50 km do

243 show that across all six continents studied, afternoon rain falls preferentially over soils that are

244 We also observe that the duration of the afternoon resting period is influenced by the temperatur

245 Mean (+/- SE) afternoon RMR was significantly higher than morning RMR

246 In contrast, afternoon rush hour emissions do not contribute signific

247 ation of benzene was observed in morning and afternoon rush hours, with TWA concentrations of 10.7 ng

248 morning methamphetamine (2.5 mg/kg, IP) and afternoon saline (IP).

249 tation of behavioral inhibition and elevated afternoon salivary cortisol levels.

250 and two afternoons, with one morning and one afternoon session on the same day.

251 ssification accuracy for the morning and the afternoon sessions (both > 70%).

252 session repeatability (comparing morning and afternoon sessions) of tortuosity indices was calculated

253 ons and self-administered cocaine or food in afternoon sessions.

254 significant differences between morning and afternoon shear stiffness across all levels and there wa

255 tificate reviews, and compared by morning vs afternoon-shift HD.

256 patients survived significantly longer than afternoon-shift patients (median survival, 941 days vs 4

257 tudy in which day 1 consisted of morning and afternoon short-duration hypoglycemia experiments (hypog

258 Butterflies studied in either the morning or afternoon showed similar responses to filter rotation.

259 ata were collected in the morning and in the afternoon six to seven hours apart.

260 ls revealed an association between a flatter afternoon slope (slower decline in log cortisol per hour

261 t each time point, morning rise, diurnal and afternoon slopes) and obesity on wheeze adjusting for co

262 m EI was recorded at the lunch (12:00 h) and afternoon snack (14:00 h), with blood samples taken and

263 r or fat-free potato chips ad libitum for an afternoon snack in a crossover design in two 10-d period

264 ntrees (lunch, dinner, and breakfast) and an afternoon snack served during a 24-h period were of a re

265 ibitum energy intake (EI) measured at lunch, afternoon snack, and dinner.Thirteen participants comple

266 served manipulated breakfasts, lunches, and afternoon snacks 2 d/wk for 2 wk.

267 c feeding and hyperglycemic responses in the afternoon test.

268 did not attenuate 2DG-induced feeding in the afternoon test.

269 absence of the hyperglycemic response in the afternoon test.

270 on had higher cortisol levels throughout the afternoon than subjects with nonpsychotic major depressi

271 By late afternoon the repressors are largely depleted by degrada

272 ationalized as positive affect) peaks in the afternoon, the present findings indicate that neural act

273 ge the high rate of H(2)O(2) produced in the afternoon, thus resulting in stomatal closure.

274 at half-hour intervals over the course of an afternoon to assay cortisol levels.

275 Diurnal variations from afternoon to morning were Delta corneal thickness (apex)

276 The Delta-values (from afternoon to morning) of these measures were used for th

277 -GI complex forms on the CO promoter in late afternoon to regulate CO expression, providing a mechani

278 d to 1 with FR supplement) spanning from the afternoon to the next morning required full induction of

279 tissue samples dissected exclusively in the afternoons to define 38 highly reproducible gene coexpre

280 ng at about the same time each evening or of afternoon-to-night driving beginning 1 hour later each d

281 Mean 4-hour afternoon tropospheric ozone concentrations in Western K

282 The test is run from late afternoon until the next morning, but only two measureme

283 hy males during the awakening period or late afternoon using an automated blood sampling system.

284 and P(dc) measurements were performed at an afternoon visit (baseline) and were repeated in the morn

285 alivary cortisol samples throughout a 2-hour afternoon visit involving exposure to the Trier Social S

286 uron firing with mounting caloric deficit in afternoon vs morning recordings.

287 y, only 2 h of R : FR adjustment in the late afternoon was sufficient for FT induction at dusk.

288 ron absorbed from 3 doses (2 mornings and an afternoon) was not significantly greater than that from

289 keratinocytes go through S-phase in the late afternoon, we speculate that in humans the circadian clo

290 during normal business hours, including mid-afternoon when affective expression is lowest.

291 By late morning and afternoon when insects are migrating in a well-developed

292 nts are present over the mountains on summer afternoons when easterly winds are present in the foothi

293 American cities, particularly during summer afternoons when NO levels are low and temperatures are e

294 ed such that the former increases during the afternoon, whereas the latter decreases.

295 h NO(x) environment decreases rapidly in the afternoon, which is not explained using known gas-phase

296 with predictions from atmospheric models of afternoon winds in Gusev Crater.

297 ergo hemodialysis (HD) during the morning or afternoon, with time of treatment generally based on spa

298 calibration session on two mornings and two afternoons, with one morning and one afternoon session o

299 patients operated in the morning versus the afternoon within the SAVR (32.3% versus 30.6%, adjusted

300 10 degrees C) in the early morning (ZT1) and afternoon (ZT6).