ライフサイエンスコーパス: alien

1 ighly vulnerable, compared with only 19% for aliens.

2 outstanding invasive potential of Pelophylax aliens.

3 lying objects, astrology, reincarnation, and alien abduction.

4 N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea-induced mutant mouse, alien (aln), which has abnormal primary cilia and shows

5 pogenic factors to shape flows of successful aliens among regional biotas.

6 We introduced 48 alien and 45 native plant species at different seed numb

7 These trait differences between alien and indigenous species suggest that biological inv

8 tal factors--determine success or failure of alien and native plants in temperate grasslands.

9 Initially, alien and native species exhibited similar ruderal strat

10 notable divergence in the CSR strategies of alien and native species over succession.

11 nment, which includes the diverse spectra of alien and self-antigens.

12 omosome 6U(p)L due to homoeology between the alien and wheat chromosomes.

13 viously uncharacterized lncRNAs, TERMINATOR, ALIEN, and PUNISHER, specifically expressed in undiffere

14 imately 85.7% of these species are traded as aliens, and 12.2% of aliens establish populations.

15 investigate establishment by 894 terrestrial alien animals from 11 taxonomic groups including vertebr

16 0% of protected areas are home to any of the alien animals, but there is at least one established pop

17 nt species spreading globally as naturalized aliens are also expanding within their native regions.

18 Here, using the global alien avifauna, we demonstrate an alternative approach f

19 following the deliberate introduction of an alien biological control agent: the carnivorous snail Eu

20 We find that, globally, alien bird species richness is currently highest at midl

21 Conversely, successful alien birds are bet-hedgers.

22 ere, we analyse an extensive new database of alien birds to explore what determines the global distri

23 explicit database of introduction events of alien birds(4) to show that environmental conditions at

24 the locations of origin and introduction of alien birds, and their identities, were initially driven

25 in which they do not naturally occur (termed aliens) can cause a broad range of significant changes t

26 ile, unexpectedly, 7 lines were positive for alien chromatin (Th. intermedium or rye) on chromosome 1

27 he translocation breakpoints between 1BS and alien chromatin fell in three categories: (i) at or near

28 mes in interspecific hybrids and visualizing alien chromatin from T. dactyloides introgressed into ma

29 situ hybridisation were applied to identify alien chromatin in four genetically diverse populations

30 ait investigations were carried out on these alien chromosome introgression lines.

31 with both genes independently introduced as alien chromosome introgressions from tall wheat grass (T

32 d molecular consequences of introgressing an alien chromosome segment (7DL) from a wild wheat relativ

33 ene, designated Rf6, was located on a single alien chromosome.

34 All alien chromosomes behaved as univalents during meiosis a

35 edators and the second to an outburst of the alien comb jelly Mnemiopsis leidyi; both shifts were tri

36 Delusions of alien control provide a test case.

37 cardinal feature of delusions of passivity (alien control).

38 o breakdown of normal controls caused by the alien cytoplasm.

39 eported in crosses involving parents with an alien cytoplasm.

40 Pyramiding of alien-derived Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) resistanc

41 even steeper latitudinal clines by selecting aliens distantly related to natives in warmer and drier

42 Here, we compile data from native and alien distributions for nearly the entire global seed pl

43 Collectively, our analyses suggest that ALIEN DNA retains essential structural features of natur

44 ic Watson-Crick pairing geometry, two of the ALIEN DNA structures are characterized as A-form DNA and

45 of ACGT-DNA and cannot be easily adapted to ALIEN DNA.

46 "ALternative Isoinformational ENgineered" (ALIEN) DNA is a biomimetic polymer composed of four enti

47 problems of significance--identification of alien DNAs in bacterial genomes, detection of structural

48 discussion also covers means for identifying alien (e.g. laterally transferred) genes and detecting p

49 large spatio-temporal database of introduced alien earthworms.

50 Csn2 (Trip15/Cops2/Alien) encodes the second subunit of the COP9 signalosom

51 ghts and actions to be those of external, or alien, entities.

52 t, when a new pathogen is introduced into an alien environment, such information is often lacking or

53 ation of species from their native ranges to alien environments, where they may cause substantial env

54 e species are traded as aliens, and 12.2% of aliens establish populations.

55 But if intelligent, non-humanoid aliens exist, where might they be?

56 eased interspecific competition from a model alien fish Leuciscus idus were tested on two taxonomical

57 ty scores were derived for 121 native and 43 alien fish species.

58 In contrast, most alien fishes will thrive, with some species increasing i

59 Taxonomic similarity between the native and alien flora and the total number of recorded association

60 flora significantly decreasing (-10.7%) and alien flora doubling (+132.1%) in richness.

61 alysis with data from native and naturalized alien floras in 658 regions around the world.

62 ng) intracontinental aliens using native and alien floras of 243 mainland regions in North America, S

63 is predicted between the native and invasive alien following an initial period of decline in the nati

64 In Studies 1A-1C, the labels "alien," "foreigner," and "noncitizen" were found to be h

65 The novel small alien fragments may explain the difficulty in developing

66 Insects are strange "aliens from inner space", with sensory and cognitive wor

67 elsior) are being devastated by the invasive alien fungus Hymenoscyphus fraxineus, which causes ash d

68 r, but algorithmically distinct, methods for alien gene detection.

69 s strategy has not been extensively used for alien gene introgression in most crops due to low effici

70 The Drosophila alien gene is highly homologous to the human thyroid rec

71 the view that meiotic drive involves new or alien gene products.

72 ing of the wheat gene responses as result of alien gene(s) or chromosome intogression and the plant d

73 ured the extent of phylogenetic conflict and alien-gene acquisition within quartets of sequenced geno

74 First, strongly atypical alien genes and strongly typical native genes would be i

75 into the genome; regions with many putative alien genes are then examined for other features suggest

76 redicted highly expressed (PHX) and putative alien genes determined by codon usages are characterized

77 neering is a useful strategy for transfer of alien genes from wild relatives into modern crops.

78 scriptional level interactions of introduced alien genes in the wheat genetic background is rarely in

79 evaluate the potential for introgression of alien genes into European lobster populations.

80 re used to characterize highly expressed and alien genes on the SYNECHOCYSTIS: PCC6803 genome.

81 latives are available, the identification of alien genes relies on their atypical features relative t

82 mselves in the release of a cultivar bearing alien genes(2).

83 gly atypical genes are readily identified as alien, genes of ambiguous character are poorly classifie

84 cement of the resident plastid genome by the alien genome occurs in the absence of intergenomic recom

85 mplicated in the acquisition of spacers from alien genomes, they do not appear to be directly involve

86 models of society, types of interaction with alien groups, levels of integration, and development dyn

87 The gene for the mouse alien homologue, named Cops2, includes 12 coding exons s

88 neously quantify the role of 795 established alien hosts on the 10,473 zoonosis events across the glo

89 d, we can generate scientifically promising 'alien' hypotheses unlikely to be imagined or pursued wit

90 ained the naturalization of intracontinental aliens in Australia, Europe, and North America, but not

91 Introducing alien intercalations to sub-nanometer scale nanochannels

92 ial and temporal variation in the drivers of alien introduction and species richness remain poorly un

93 The use of alien introgression for crop improvement is important fo

94 at can be drastically improved through wheat-alien introgression.

95 lusion would facilitate the establishment of alien invaders phylogenetically distinct from the native

96 Blooms of alien invasive marine algae have become common, greatly

97 eded to forecast the progress and impacts of alien invasive species and assess potential range-shifti

98 sive weed and is listed as one of the top 10 alien invasive species in China.

99 SSI because of its population history as an alien invasive species in the UK.

100 le for both direct and indirect losses, with alien invasive species often having the most severe ecol

101 atica and L. dispar japonica, pose a serious alien invasive threat to North American forests.

102 n of ORFs (17.2%) are located in 28 putative alien islands, indicating that the genome has acquired a

103 life will not be peculiar to our planet, and alien life will resemble ours in such universals.

104 tuitive result that broad classes of extreme alien light could support terrestrial bacterial life whe

105 s introgressed with germplasm from two other alien Ligustrum species present on La Reunion.

106 The volitional impairments of alien limb and apraxia are a defining feature of the cor

107 his increase correlated with the severity of alien limb and apraxia, which we suggest share a core de

108 rk for alien limb, matching a lesion-induced alien limb network and a network associated with agency

109 stonia, myoclonus, cortical sensory loss and alien limb phenomenon.

110 palsy, bilateral bradykinesia and absence of alien limb syndorme separated PSP from corticobasal dege

111 Lesion locations causing delusions and alien limb syndrome also intersected this circuit.

112 ork for CBS and symptom-specific network for alien limb using single-subject atrophy maps and the hum

113 ng identified a symptom-specific network for alien limb, matching a lesion-induced alien limb network

114 ent and focal limb dystonia and three had an alien limb.

115 represent a universal mechanism in competing alien methylated DNA but to maximum extent minimizing da

116 As red-listed natives and aliens mostly co-occurred in the lowlands, where human p

117 (n = 416, 24.2%); deities (n = 293, 17.0%); aliens (n = 281, 16.3%); creature-based entities (n = 15

118 tion of deceased donor organs to nonresident aliens (NRAs) have existed from the early days of transp

119 SZZPBSBSZPPBAG) that includes 12 consecutive ALIEN nucleotides.

120 gene context, including the class (native or alien) of flanking genes.

121 Constantly surrounded by kin or alien organisms in nature, eukaryotes and prokaryotes de

122 harbor an unusually large number of genes of alien origin.

123 with rising temperatures expected to benefit alien over indigenous species.

124 the autochthonous P. perezi, along with the alien P. ridibundus and P. kurtmuelleri, which have sudd

125 Putative alien (PA) genes are those for which codon usage is sign

126 A gene in a genome is defined as putative alien (pA) if its codon usage difference from the averag

127 In addition to showing that ALIEN pairs retain basic Watson-Crick pairing geometry,

128 Native plants had more alien pathogens than vice versa.

129 and Europe, the numbers of intracontinental aliens peaked at mid-latitudes, while the proportion pea

130 The apparent failure of invasions by alien pines in Europe has been explained by the co-occur

131 Invasive alien plant (IAP) litter can alter the organic and inorg

132 rain) and legacy effects of historical woody alien plant densities 30 y after clearing.

133 play between ploidy level, hybridisation and alien plant invasion.

134 Using alien plant invasions like an (uncontrolled) experiment

135 obal scale that high selfing ability fosters alien plant naturalization both directly and indirectly.

136 , using 219,520 native and 9,531 naturalized alien plant species across 487 globally distributed regi

137 hen pathogens are transmitted from native to alien plant species and vice versa.

138 Naturalized alien plant species are more closely related to native s

139 s of the global accumulation and exchange of alien plant species between continents has been performe

140 ive global data sets that include native and alien plant species distribution, horticultural use of p

141 l database on the occurrences of naturalized alien plant species in 481 mainland and 362 island regio

142 How alien plant species integrate into local native communit

143 Alien plant species regularly and simultaneously invade

144 We conclude that this diverse array of alien plant species, each representing a different growt

145 disturbance, and is often rich in native and alien plant species.

146 Hyptis suaveolens is an invasive alien plant which possesses traits that drive its impact

147 ipient regions promote the naturalization of alien plants and contribute to their uneven global distr

148 1327 1328 References 1328 Invasions of alien plants are typically studied as invasions of indiv

149 The introduction of alien plants increases the potential for biogeographical

150 Among the most damaging of alien plants that are invading and degrading native vege

151 how strongly naturalized plant species (i.e. alien plants that have established self-sustaining popul

152 asting imprint on the global distribution of alien plants.

153 for species that are Not Evaluated, have No Alien Population, or are Data Deficient, and a method fo

154 ons using biological invasions since founder alien populations start small, compiling the largest dat

155 rstanding why some species fail to establish alien populations, and others succeed.

156 heir natural distribution (which results in 'alien' populations(1)) is a key signature of the Anthrop

157 A gene is defined as alien (possibly horizontally transferred) if its codon b

158 standing of the cognitive mechanisms driving alien predator behavior within ecological contexts.

159 populations of black rats, Rattus rattus, an alien predator of global concern, we tested whether the

160 plasticity of competing native and invasive alien predators, but do not explain A. bipunctata declin

161 Invasive alien predators, for example, can significantly disrupt

162 low reconstitution efficiency, production of alien proteins, or low flexibility in split site selecti

163 By contrast, aliens quickly expanded upslope by moving their leading

164 lumination, and response to activation of an alien receptor expressed exclusively in HCs, are consist

165 Crucially, if an alien researcher investigated spoken human language how

166 Higher alien richness is observed in IUCN category-II national

167 jority of aliens were warm-adapted, but only aliens showed high competitive abilities to thrive under

168 erstand how increasing abundance of invasive alien species (IAS) affects native populations and commu

169 Invasive alien species (IAS) are considered one of the greatest t

170 s designed to prevent the spread of invasive alien species (IAS) are now an essential aspect of IAS m

171 Invasive alien species (IAS) are one of the greatest drivers of e

172 Invasive alien species (IAS) can substantially affect ecosystem s

173 Prioritizing the management of invasive alien species (IAS) is of global importance and within E

174 ecently published its first list of invasive alien species (IAS) of EU concern to which current legis

175 stem Services (IPBES) assessment on invasive alien species (IAS) prioritized inclusivity, the benefit

176 Invasive alien species (IAS) threaten human livelihoods and biodi

177 alization facilitated the spread of invasive alien species (IAS), undermining the stability of the wo

178 ose a straightforward system for classifying alien species according to the magnitude of their enviro

179 rprisingly little about temporal dynamics of alien species accumulations across regions and taxa.

180 t sequential patterns of first recordings of alien species across countries worldwide.

181 epping-stone spreading dynamics of 40 marine alien species and compared predicted and observed alien

182 Invasive alien species are a great threat to biodiversity and hum

183 Alien species are a major component of human-induced env

184 Invasive alien species are among the primary causes of biodiversi

185 Invasive alien species are currently considered one of the main t

186 s, ecological impacts of the introduction of alien species are so far not assessed in Life Cycle Impa

187 line the main findings of the IPBES invasive alien species assessment and highlight the urgency to ac

188 ichness are not resistant to colonisation by alien species at the global scale, and emphasise the lik

189 ly a new model to simulate future numbers of alien species based on estimated sizes of source pools a

190 Alien species can also positively affect biodiversity (f

191 y contradictory hypotheses regarding whether alien species closely or distantly related to native spe

192 taxonomic groups, the increase in numbers of alien species does not show any sign of saturation and m

193 study provides a comprehensive assessment of alien species dynamics in the ecosystem of Egyptian prot

194 Alien species establishment is currently most likely for

195 lar ruderal strategies, but in later stages, alien species exhibited higher ruderal and lower stress

196 few studies have evaluated the generality of alien species facilitating zoonoses across multiple host

197 ehensive dataset of years of first record of alien species for four major biological groups (birds, n

198 Alien species form one of the main threats to global bio

199 Variation in the numbers of alien species found in different areas is likely to depe

200 pollution third; climate change and invasive alien species have been significantly less important tha

201 Although invasive alien species have long been recognized as a major threa

202 that, from the tropics to the sub-Antarctic, alien species have the broadest thermal tolerances and g

203 xpert assessment of the drivers of potential alien species impacts under contrasting scenarios and so

204 rrectly predicted the presence/absence of an alien species in an ecoregion.

205 ce, rapid response, and effective control of alien species in BRI countries to ensure that this devel

206 dodendron ponticum L. is a damaging invasive alien species in Britain, favouring the moist, temperate

207 is unknown whether substances from different alien species in combination have a greater impact on cr

208 When we included alien species in our analyses, we found that the signal

209 We found that high proportions of alien species in the regional species pools have invaded

210 Recent founder populations of several alien species in this area corroborate these findings.

211 important implications for understanding how alien species integrate into food webs and influence the

212 global) of native terrestrial species due to alien species introductions per unit of goods transporte

213 sing the uncertainties in the invasion of an alien species invading the Basque Country region in Nort

214 However, alien species invasion is an increasing threat to biodiv

215 ade and transportation, is likely to promote alien species invasions [5], one of the primary anthropo

216 and better the processes and consequences of alien species invasions for native biodiversity.

217 Alien species invasions have been hypothesized to be imp

218 A central question in ecology is why alien species naturalize successfully in some regions bu

219 Invasive alien species negatively impact upon biodiversity and ge

220 tative projections of future trajectories of alien species numbers for seven major taxonomic groups i

221 Overall, established alien species numbers per continent were predicted to in

222 ing approach, therefore fitting the model to alien species numbers until 1950 and validating predicti

223 obust predictions to project trajectories of alien species numbers until 2050.

224 k a clear expectation about future trends in alien species numbers.

225 This changed abruptly in 1995, when an alien species of pocket mouse colonized the ecosystem, u

226 ed to significantly affect future impacts of alien species on biodiversity even under a best-case sce

227 for improving predictions of the effects of alien species on invaded communities.

228 act the abundance of the native and invasive alien species over time.

229 buting disproportionately more to the global alien species pool than others.

230 Colonization by alien species poses one of the greatest threats to globa

231 species and compared predicted and observed alien species ranges.

232 eas worldwide are resistant to incursions of alien species remains poorly understood.

233 drivers are also important, with native and alien species richness being strongly and consistently p

234 e what determines the global distribution of alien species richness for an entire taxonomic class.

235 olonisation pressure is key to understanding alien species richness, show that areas of high native s

236 oup, the springtails, by determining whether alien species show broader thermal tolerance limits and

237 ulate the successive global spread of marine alien species that allows predicting the identity of tho

238 parts of Antarctica are at growing risk from alien species that may become invasive and provides the

239 portation, introduction and establishment of alien species throughout their occupied territories and

240 re have been the major donors of naturalized alien species to all other continents.

241 Despite the capacity of invasive alien species to alter ecosystems, the mechanisms underl

242 line vulnerability to extinction whereas all alien species were classified as being less or least vul

243 In particular, we do not know whether alien species will continue to accumulate in regional fl

244 However, a few alien species will likewise be negatively affected throu

245 ected for Europe in absolute (+2,543 +/- 237 alien species) and relative terms, followed by Temperate

246 ervation (e.g., naivete in interactions with alien species).

247 est management, policy responses to invasive alien species, and biodiversity-related aid), the rate o

248 tems show variable resistance to invasion by alien species, and this resistance can relate to the spe

249 tability and the presence of other groups of alien species, are the primary determinants of successfu

250 ost probably facilitate future incursions by alien species, but predicting future invasions will requ

251 ant rRNA gene promoters are recognized in an alien species, but tend to program transcription by a di

252 Methods of risk assessment for alien species, especially for nonagricultural systems, a

253 previously undetected in the area and eight alien species, including known predators of hatchling cr

254 ty (including resource consumption, invasive alien species, nitrogen pollution, overexploitation, and

255 Among the three different categories of the alien species, the naturalized species group has the hig

256 ures explain unexpected declines of invasive alien species, the shape of stock-recruitment relations

257 , in view of the large and growing number of alien species, understanding universal spread patterns c

258 f 45,813 first records of 16,926 established alien species, we show that the annual rate of first rec

259 idua, Picea abies, and Pinus sylvestris; and alien species-Pseudotsuga menziesii, Quercus rubra, and

260 ate the establishment success of an invading alien species.

261 control, manage and understand the spread of alien species.

262 mental pollution, and the spread of invasive alien species.

263 reater climate change vulnerability than did alien species.

264 nvolve hybridisation between a native and an alien species.

265 ion, logging, overexploitation, and invasive alien species.

266 g, cultural eutrophication, and invasions by alien species.

267 nt, in addition to that caused by the target alien species.

268 world's worst hardwood defoliating invasive alien species.

269 to inform policies to contain the spread of alien species.

270 es, and larger human populations import more alien species.

271 plants than if they are from only one of the alien species.

272 d be used to control populations of invasive alien species.

273 dence of the observed changes for native and alien species.

274 nator management and pathogens, and invasive alien species.

275 trate an alternative approach for predicting alien spread based on the environmental resistance of th

276 storical, and ecological data to confirm the alien status of S. istiblenni in Hawai'i.

277 t-selective synthetic auxin herbicide, using alien substitution (the S genome of Aegilops searsii) an

278 from their preparation substrates to various alien substrates.

279 A threshold was reached, as if a space alien suddenly appeared that could communicate with us i

280 exoplanets, solar motion can reverse causing alien suns to apparently move backward.

281 EICAT+ can be applied to all alien taxa at different spatial and organizational scale

282 identified the mouse homologue of Drosophila alien through homology searches of the EST database.

283 The microscopic world of a cell can be as alien to our human-centered intuition as the confinement

284 d in physicians as to be unquestioned may be alien to patients from different backgrounds.

285 20 species are regarded as alien to the European aphid fauna and among them nine ar

286 blic databases and not active, consisting of aliens to the studied ecosystem and representing a nonlo

287 fixing tree, in combination with a midcanopy alien tree, replaces native plants at all canopy levels

288 zed (i.e., self-sustaining) intracontinental aliens using native and alien floras of 243 mainland reg

289 used in chromosome engineering to introgress alien variation into breeding stocks.

290 ehensive study to evaluate invasion risks by alien vertebrates within BRI.

291 novo environmental learning, we created an 'alien' virtual reality world populated with landmarks of

292 government notifications of suspect TB among aliens, we determined the percentage of persons either c

293 era or Himalayan balsam (HB), is an invasive alien weed throughout the British Isles (BI).

294 evated SMRT mRNA levels; generally NCoR1 and Alien were not as commonly elevated.

295 Aliens were more independent of environmental conditions

296 red-listed natives and the large majority of aliens were warm-adapted, but only aliens showed high co

297 Most alien wheat lines carry whole chromosome arms, and it is

298 with afforestation processes and invasion by alien woody plants, significantly incresed.

299 are very different, operating in a seemingly alien world of fluid mechanics where thin air becomes so

300 oonosis events increase with the richness of alien zoonotic hosts, both across space and through time